The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, August 24, 1918, Image 6

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Cjp l&attjjman mD j??tt%?n. Published Wednesday and Saturday _ ?BY? OSTEEN PUBLISHING COMPANY SUMTER, S. C. Terms: i $1.50 per annum?in advance. Advertisements. One Square first insertion .. ..$1.00 Every "subsequent insertion.50 Contracts for three months, or longer will be made at reduced rates. AU communications which sub serve private interests will be charged for as advertisements. Obituaries and tributes of respect will be charged for. The Sumter Watchman was found %*I in 1850 and the True Southron m 1*566. The Watchman and Southron now has the combined circulation and influence of both of the old papers, and is manifestly the best advertising medium in Sumter. INDIVIDUAL RESPONSIBILITY. Whether or not a loyal citizen can vote for Cole L. Blease for the sen ate depends upcn the citizen's con ception of loyalty. Blease is on rec ord as a violent opponent ^of the war policies of President Wilson and the enemy of every Congressman and Senator who voted in Congress to re sent the outrages and insults offered the United States and civilization by j Germany. Blease made his own rec ord and his own organ, the pro-Ger man, anti-administration Charleston American published it. If an honest man honestly believes that Cole L. Blease is *a Ioya2 citizen and that he has recanted all his disloyal and pro German sentiments and utterances, then he can vote for Blease without doing violence to his conscience and his personal loyalty. But if there re mains in this honest man's mind the least question as to Blease's loyalty to the administration in the conflict with Germany, then he cannot vote for Blease and be true to his coun try and to.himself. It is a matter of j conscience that each honest man | must decide for himself. As for us, there is a great big question mark against Blease and his loyalty and we could not vote for him. We still believe that he expressed his real sen timents at Pomaria and Filbert, and that his stump speech loyalty to the administration is nothing more than campaign chaff to catch votes. If an honest man can believe with Blease that' the war against Germany is un just and unwarranted in the sight of Almighty God and that the blood of every American killed in he war will be upon the hands of W-oodrow Wil son and the-members of congress who voted to "declare that a state of war existed by reason of Germany's vio lations of the rights of this nation, then he can vote for Blease with a clear conscience. Each man must decide this question for himself. The Department of Commerce, bu-! reau of census, in the latest cotton report issued makes * the following statement in reference to the supply and consumption of cotton: "The world's production of com mercial cotton, exclusive of 1 inters, grown in 1917, as compiled from pub lished reports, documents, and cor respondence ; was approximately 17, 410,000 bales of 500 pounds net, while the consumption of eotton (exclusive of linters in the United States) for the year ending July 31, 1917, was approximately 20.180,000 bales of 500 pounds net. The total number of pro ducing cotton swindles, both active and idle, is about 150,000,000." This would not indicate a surplus of cotton, and with the comparative ly short crop that is in prospect this year there is no reason to antici pate lower prices, unless the farm ers themselves and Southern cotton dealers assist the cotton market ma nipulators in depressing the price by selling cotton ahead for future de livery on the basis of present or low er prices. Every bale of cotton that is now sold for future delivery at or below thirty cents is a heavy weight or. the market and helps to lower prices. Mr. Reiser's Worth. Editor Daily Item: Without meaning to disparage the claims of any of the other gentlemen who are candidates for the House of Representatives from Sumter county, please allow me to say that I would regard it as a grea': misfortune if Mr. R. B. Belser is not returned to the House. Mr. Belser is not a politician or a man to go around shaking hands to gain popular favors. I know that he has offered as a candidate strictly from patriotic motives. Tt is now up] to the people of Sumter county to elect him. I know Mr. Belser well and have served in the legislature with him and \ can say that I have never known a! more capable, painstaking, watchful and efficient legislator than he has been. Mr. Belser is always at Iiis post of duty when the legislature is in ses sion and I know of my own personal knowledge that his watchfulness has prevented a lot of pernicious legisla tion from ?oing on the statute books He has had the experience and has proven his ability and efficiency. Sum ter county will honor itself in again honoring him with a scat in the legis lature for h^ can be depended upon to do his whole duty to the county and State. In times like these, the best talent and the best service is required and Mr. Belser should be one <>f Sumter's representatives in the m-xt legislature Respeetf u'ly. Pro Bono Publico. FOOD CROP MEETING. I Farmers of Sumter County Start j Campaign to Plant One Hall oi Land in Food Crops. j A joint mass meeting of the Sum ! ter County Council of Defense, the I Food Administrators of Sumter coun ? ty. and the farmers of Sumter county, i was held at the court house Tuesday. 'August 20th. for the purpose of de I termining upon a definite plan as to ' the percentage of food, crops to be (planted for 1919, and the percentage j of cotton as well, in Sumter county, j Meeting was called to order at 11.20 ! a. m., there being present, Food Ad | ministrator G. A. Lemmon, and ap jproimately 250 prominent farmers and j business men of Sumter county. Chairman Phelps briefly outlined [ the purpose of the meeting and read resolution passed at previous meeting of the Council of Defense. Mr. J. Frank Williams, county dem onstration agent, spoke in behalf of the Farmers' Marketing Association, outlining the many advantages of the association and urging the farmers to give it their hearty cooperation and support, stating the amount of cap ital stock is $5,000, 100 shares of $50 each. Mr. L. D. Jennings made a most interesting and patriotic talk in the interest of planting larger food crops during 1919 and curtailing the acreage in cotton, which was enthusiastical ly received, and introduced the fol lowing resolution, which was unani mously adopted. Whereas, for more than a year, our country has been an active partici pant in a great and terrible war, which must and will be brought to a successful and victorious conclusion, and to this end cur president has dedicated our fortune, our lives and our honor. And Whereas, during this great national emergency, many workers have been called from the farms to the munition factories and to the armed forces of our country, and the production of food supplies conse quently diminished, and Whereas in order to maintain our armies, and the armies of our Allies in the field, a vast amount of food stuffs is absolutely necessary, and the normal production of our country is insufficient to furnish a supply for this demand, and the food supplies of our Allies are depleted, due to the ravages of war, and the interruption of agricultural pursuits attendant thereupon and, Whereas, we believe that, to do everything reasonably within his pow- j er to increase the supply of food stuffs, in order that the war demand may be j answered, is the patriotic duty of ev- I ery farmer, which he should fulfill' with the same spirit of sacrifice and ? loyalty as is exhibited by our soldiers.j and, j Whereas, the farmers of Sumter; county have in the past not produc-! ed sufficient food to feed themselves,; and the non-agricultural population i of our county, and every year large I food supplies have been imported, andj Whereas we believe that our coun-! try should be at least self-sustaining. I in the matter of food, and not draw) upon the rest of the nation for its food I supply, and ' i Whereas adequate farm labor is very hard to obtain, due to the fact1 .that so many of our men have join-J ed the colors, and this labor short age is accentu ited in the production of. cotton, for the reason that it re-1 quires more labor to cultivate and harvest a crop of cotton, than to cul- j tivate and harvest grain and other1 food crops, and ' Whereas by increasing our acre-: age in cotton, we would he perform-' ing a patriotic duly, in that we would add to the food supply of the nation: 1 we would be performing a duty to ourselves, in that we would make Sumter county self-sustaining and wc would be enabled to better cultivate; and harvest our crops, in that we would lighten the labor shortage. Now, Therefore, be it resolved by! the farmers of Sumter county, tilt County Council of Defense and tht County Food Administration in meeting assembled at Sumter, S. C. on the 20th day of August, 191s: That all of the ends above se'. forth can best be achieved by each farmer in Sumter county planting at lecist fifty per cent of the land plant ed by him in 1919 in food stuffs, anc fertilize the same proportionately as heavily relative to previous prac tice .as he fertilizes his cotton crop That it is the patriotic duty of each farmer of Sumter county to plant a", lor.st fifty per cent of his land in 1913 in foodstuffs, and his failure to perform this duty would be evidence of a lack of loyalty on his part to out country in this great emergency; tha"; while our soldiers across seas arc Ou( ring their lives that we might be saved the ravages of the Hun, it be comes even more greatly our -duty t< provide food for them, and that the duty can best be performed by plant ins: at least fifty per cent of all land planted in Sumter county in food stuffs. That a committee be selected to serve in each school district in Sum ter county, to organize the farmer? and give them the opportunity to sign a pledge to plant at least fifty 7>er cent of all land planted in 1519 in food stuffs and that this commit tee be directed to secure the names of all farmers who refuse to sign stich a pledge, and That such names be giv en full publicity by publishing th' same in the newspapers and other wise, so that the people may know who among our farmers are not loy ally supporting our country, in this its hour of need. 4. That copies of this resolution be sent to farmers' organizations i' the other counties of South Caro lina, and an effort be thus made \< s cure tie- adoption of similar reso lutions in each county in the State -Jod it) the cotton States. The meeting decided to have the pledge cards printed at once, and Chairman Phelps was requested u appoint a committee of three men it' each school ?i is t ? i < -1 in the county; to rail upon each and every farmer :: Sumter county, explain the necessity of increasing the food crops anothe year, and have them sign a pledge j card. A duplicate card will be left ' with each pat ty signing. . The pledge cars are to be" on the following form: I "I, the undersigned farmer of Sum : ter county, do hereby agree to plant j at least fifty per cent of all land : planted by me during the year 1919, ? in food stuffs, aad to fertilize the j same proportionately, as heavily rel ? ative to previous practice, as I fertilize : my cotton crop during 1919." j The question of reduction in cot ton acreage in .Sumter county for 1 1919-1920 brought -forth consider able discussion. The following resolution of Mr. j Ft. Ii. Reiser was adopted: i That the farmers of the County be urged to market the cotton crop ! gradually, not exceeding one,-s;xth of their crop in any one month, and that at least one-third of the crop be ' hold off the market until August i i9I9. unless a fair price of 35c per : pound can be sooner obtained there : for. ? Mr. G. A. Lemmon was requested j to take the Chair by the Chairman. ! ami the following resolution was of | fered by A. C. Phelps and unami i mously adopted: ; Whereas three of our .'Sumter ; County boys. Capt. Frank Sanders. : Lieuts. Robert O. Purdy,. Jr., and j Ervin Shawr. have made the supreme sacrifice on the battle fields of I France for the preservation of a ! world wide democracy, and in the : maintenance of the rights of civilized : nations against the world-conquering I ambitions of the Imperial German : government, and j Whereas, we the citizens of Sumter ! county desire to show cur apprecia ? Son of the heroic sacrifices made by "hese three brave and loyal Ameri i cans, boys of our own county, there-! !fore-be it resolved. That the "Sumter! : County Council-of Defense, the Food (Administration and the citizens ofj Sumter county, in mass meeting' as-j j semblfcd. hereby express their heart-j j felt gratitude for the noble sacri . fices these brave heroes have made in ; order that we may remain a free and [ prosperous people. ! And be it further resolved, That we ' express to the families of these three i young heroes our sympathy, and to j them also our thanks for, having'fur nished this country and its allies such j noble men who have so gloriously j contributed, by their blood and their ' lives to the maintenance of the civil : zation of the world." j Mr. P. G. Bowman made a very j able and interesting talk in behalf of ; the Boys' Working Reserve, urging j the cooperation of the parents of the boys of Sumter county in this very j necessary and patriotic undertaking. On motion at 2.30 p. m. the meet j ing adjourned. I Dark Comer News. j Dark Corner. Aug. 22.-?Every thing is calm and serene in this cor I ner this* morning. Fodder Has all I been gathered and cotton picking is ; the order how. It is surely opening ! in a hurry and the crop is^going to {be a short one. Corn has turned out j better than was expected at one time. ! The health of the community is , very good; 1 It was my good luck and privilege to attend the protracted meeting at j Bethel (Privateer) church last Thurs i day and Friday. Rev. Reeves preach ? ed some fine sermons. I was kindly taken care of while at the meeting j by the kind hearted brother; Geo. L. Brown and his noble mother, who I did everything to make it "pleasant for me while with them. May their . shadows never grow less, i Mr. and Mrs. John Windham, Jr.. of near Wcdgoricld visited here last Sunday. j Mr. and Mrs. Ralph Reynolds of ! Paxville attended the prayer meeting j here last Sunday night and made a j plesant call at Sunny Side. Come iagain .always glad to see all of you. Mr. Will Ardis. formerly of this place, but for several years a resi -dent of Ma con. (la., is out on a visit i to his relatives and friends, and is ! speakir.s: of buying property and ['moving back here. ; Politics are still cool with us. V ! seems the most discussed problem is , the cotton picking, some contending ; that 50 cents per hundred is enough 'for the farmer to pay. while other? I sav that a dollar is not enough. So as ! I have no cotton to pick and am toe ! old to pick for anybody else I wiP j ask soace to say some words along I that line. I used to hire cotton pick ed and was glad to get it picked at j 50 cents, and sold my cotton at S and :'i cents. So did all other farmers a' ! that day and the picker could take I that 50 cents and buy from two to ! three times as much as he can today. Then, is it living up to the golden j rule to want to pay the same prices j new when cotton is selling for 3" icoits? I think not. Will a man rob his fellow man just because God hasj given him a little mote of this world's; coods? T say. remember what the j wise man said: With whatsoever j I ? /ensure ye mete, it shall be measured ! j to you. I 'again. Xow- Mr. Farmer do the I right thin? by tie- man that does your ) i work and then you will not be like; I the negro who read his text: "The sin-1 ner run when no man after him" ! When great 1 Am cr>ils us all before Him in that great day, bye and bye. j you know everything has gone up and j why should not labor also' go up? j As t am only a nonenity I should love ' ?<> hear something from those bright ! minds, such as your Pisgah and oth , er scribes, on this subject, j i was ashamed when t read of the i fight of Bethea and Richards in Charleston. Mr. Editor, are we nev ! or to have any more peacefu' ul"t c^nioab>-n?s? Xow every two i years since ls.90 its been a wrangle and abuse from one end of the State J to the other. And I say it is a shame and a disgrace to humanity. How i long will the people of good intelli ; rence stand for and endorse such ac tions? Hard Times, i_ j INVESTIGATE (OST OF LIVING. Washington, Aug. 20.- a country wide investigation of the cost of liv ing was started today by the bureau ? labor statisticians to obtain data for use in making Vage adjustments. si C. ?1. JACKSON. i ; A Patriotic and Public Spirited Cit j izon Who Will Worthily Represent Sumter County in the Legislature. i Mr. Editor: j Mr, C, J. Jackson, ol" Horatio, who j is a candidate for the House 61 Rep j resentatives, is not and has never i been an office-seeker. He was nomi j nated and induced to stand for elec j tion by a number of citizens who be ; lieve that he is one of the best qual-i j ified men in the county to represent j j Sumter county, as a whole, and the! j farming interests in particular. Mr. [?Jackson is a successful farmer of the; progressive type and a business man; of conservative views and sound judg-j Jment. As an active and loyal citizen; j he has done as much as any man in I Sumter county to further the several! phases of war work we have been I cailed upon to do "during the past two years, his time, energy and means] being given at every call without! stint in the service of our country, j As one of the original members of! the C'ountc Council of Defense ho j was an indefatigible leader in the) food crop campaign of 1917 and to j his efforts the thorough . organization j I of the western part ol the county was j 'largely due; as a worker in both Red; I Cross campaigns and in the three; j Liberty Bond campaigns no other, committeeman worked harder or at tained better results in the territory [assigned to him. In this period of; 'trial when men of worth prove their j j public spirit and genuine patriotism j by disinterested service. C. J. Jack- j I son has done his full duty and has; been an example to others. Those j who have been most closely assoeiat- I ed with him esteem him most and I they are confident that Sumter coun- j ty could not do better than to elect him unanimously as one of the three men to represent the county in the House of Pep resentatives. CITIZEN. Bishopville-Wisacky News. Bishopville, Aug. 22.?The weath-1 j er for the last* two weeks has been, j very favorable for our growing crops, j j Cotton has put on more fruit and is ! now opening rapidly and the pickers are ready to do their part. Most of I old corn has had the fodder taken off J and the late corn is doing finely. Pea vine hay is excellent and there are lots of this valuable crop to be gath ered. . Numbers of our farmers have be gun picking cotton and nearly ev eryone will be at it soon. The loss of the Hour mill at this j place two weeks ago has proven a great misfortune to our town and the community at large. There was a large quantity of corn, wheat and oth er feed stuffs burned. The building was insured well, but the contents were not but will ail be paid for by the company, who expect to rebuild right away. The citizens of Bishopville school ?district held an election last Tues day to in crease" bur school tax 3 mills, but it failed to do so, by a good ma jority. Miss Grace Hearon, one of Bishop ville's loveliest young ladies, will leave tomorrow for Atlanta, where she will meet Lieut. John Rhames and where they will be married. After marriage they will go on to Mont- j gomery. Ala., where he is now sta tioned in his country's service. May they spend a long and happy life to gether. Mr. Edgar Scott is having his fath er's old home remodeled, changing it into the bungalow style. The creamery is progressing nice ly. They are without a head at pres- j ent, but hope soon to have another to replace Mr. Mason, who left, with out leave of absence. The crops around Wisacky are very good and promise a bountiful yield. Mr. and Mrs. W. W. McCutchen are off in the mountains. Dr. Alford and Mr. Sidney Crane have just returned from a trip to New York. Mr. and Mrs. Sydney Crane are visiting his old home at Wisacky. Political material is rather scare in Lee county, so much so that aj number of our candidates had to be nominated by a called convention.; Some of those nominated at first con- I vention declined to accept and others [ were nominated in their places. So you see our men are not hungry for office. Mr. Wm. Stuckey was buried last Sunday afternoon at cemtery. Notice. _ i All subscribers to the capital stock! of the Farmers' Produce Association' of Sumter please send in SO per cent! of your subscription at an early date to E. I. Reardon, Secretary of the Chamber of Commerce in order that we may complete the organization, secure a charter and start up busi ness early in September. J. Frank Williams. Secretary Pro Tern.! TYLER. MINN.. HIT BY TORNADO. Business Portion Destroyed and Many Lives L:>st. Minneapolis. Aug. 22.?A tornado j last night destroyed the business see-! tion of Tyler, a Minnesota town of eleven hundred inhabitants. Deaths are estimated at r.e to liTi. accord ing to information'from Croat North-1 em railroad officials this morning, j Twenty bodies Cul been recovered 1 by 3 o'clock this morning. i I Geo. H. Hurst, Undertaker and Embalmer Prompt Attcntin to Oay anil Night Calls At J. D. CRAIG OidStand. N. Mai.? FHUHca. Night 201 Fair Price List for Week Ending August 27tfi. Commodity Plain Hour. . . Self-rising flour Torn Meal .. . Grits .. Blue Rose rice.. .. $ Sugar.$S Dried beans.16c Whole; ale Retail. .512.25 to 13.00 24 lb basis .. ..$1.65 to $1.75 24. basis ..$12.30 to 13.40 24 lb. basis $1.70 to 1.80 24 lb. basis. .$4.25 to 4.60 sack.5 to 5 l-2c Ib., $4.75 to 5.75 sack. 6 to 7c pound ^ . $10.50 to $11.50. ..11 to 12 l-2c pound to $9.00.$9.35 to $lo.u0 ?????. 2?c Bard?pure.2S to 28 l-2c.:u to 33c pound Lard?Compound .. ..23 3-4 to 24 l-4c ...27 to 28c p.ounc* Evaporated milk (small; $3.40 to 4.00.6 1-4 to 7c Evaporated milk (large) $5.50 to $6.00.?.3 2 1-2 to 15-t Canned Corn No. 2 .. $1.75 to 1.95 dozen.17 i_2 to 20c Canned tomatoes Xo. 2 $1.50 to $1.65.15 to ISc Canned tomatoes Xo. 3 . .$2.00 to 2.10.20 to 22 l-2c Canned peas Xo. 2 .. . .$1.85 to 2.00.17 i_* to 20c Canned pork & beans Xo. 2.. 1.75 to to $2.00.17 1-2 to 20c Cheese.29 to 30c. ..32 1-2 to 35c *b. Butter.49 to 51.55 to -60c ib. Hams.33 to 36c lb.35 to 39c lb. Bacon.27 to 29c lb.30 to 32 l-2c lb. Abe Ryttenbcrg, representing the wholesale dealers. D. G. F. Bultman. representing the retail dealers. Mrs. I. A. Ryttenberg. representing the consumers. Mrs. H. G. Osteen, Mrs. E. H. Moses, statisticians. U. S. Food Admin istration; E. I. Rcardon, Assistant Food Administrator, Chariman, Sum ter Price Interpreting Board, U. S. Food Administration. FORDS ARE SCARCE. GREAT FORCE XEEDED. All Engaged for the Bi? Berlin. Parade in ! Commander of C/eeho-SIovaks Says His .Men arc Facing Fearful Odds. Mr. Willie Bultman wanted a Ford j Vladivostok, Friday, Aug. 16 (By i car and asked a friend who is on the j the Associated Press)?General' Die I road to buy him one whenever he j terichs, the commander of the' Czecho i could find it. The following is the ? Slovak forces, in pointing out today ? answer he received: j the great odds his troops are facing Greensboro, X". C, Aug. 21. j estimated the enemy strength at' 10, I Willie Bultman Shoe Co.. Sumter, S. i 000 men, with 70 guns and 200 ma | C. i chine guns. The status of' 'the I Can buy you plenty . of horses, J Czecho-Slovaks in trans-Baikalia is 'mules, goats, camels and elephants.; unknown, he said, but it certainly but no Fords. All sold or engaged for! mast be desperate. To attain tfre ob rhe big parade and military ball to bejject sought by the entente allied gov-j given in Berlin soon. * American Casualty List. ?Washington, Aug. 22.?The army j casualty list totals 391. Killed in ac-1 cion, 32: missing in action, 136; j \ eminent, a substantial force must b Jessie Kecth. j sent to the Manchurian front. _ j Dr. Yarormir Spacekv a member r>? I the Czecho-Slovak national cpunoil, j has left for Washington to acquaint j Prof. T. G. Masaryk, the president of ; the council, with the situation^, of the ! Czecho-Slovaks. ' ? ~.fi ?? Opinion on all sides appears to be wounded severely, 162: died from ac-1 that the allied governments are un cident and other causes. 2; died of derestimating the magnitude- of the disease, 4; died of wounds. 6; wound- ?task of liberating the Czecho-Slovaks. ed, degree undetermined. 48. Prls-1 _' ? * oner, 1. Wounded severely. Private! James B. Jones. Lester, S. C. Missing, in action. Private AVilliam Otto, Cow- J pens, S. C. Thirty-five Killed. Marine Casualty List. ! Tyler, Minn.. Aug. 22.?Between j thirty and thirty-five were killed and I mere than a hundred injured by the I tornado which struck . here at 10 Washington. Aug. 22.--The marine o'clock last night and tore, the town corps report: Killed in action, 5; to pieces in a twinkling.. Twenty died of wounds received in action, 1.1 seven bodies have been identified. DELCO LIGHT | Increases Farm Efficiettcy? Saves time and labor?Work formerly done under poor , ?... light and by hand can be done better and in less timeLu^ with the aid of electric light and power. ' Labor is attracted to the farm?The "back to the farm" movement is made practical when the conveniences <N afforded by electric light and power can be had in the country. 3. Keeps the boys and girls on the farm?Electric service on the farm offsets city attractions. Valuable kbor and} valuable young manhood and womanhood are saved to the country community. . ^ Solves the retired tanner problem?Electric light and power make the farm home so attractive and comfortable that the farmer and his wife remain on the farm where their advice, experience, and" immediate interests are of great practical value. 5? Lightens burden of the housewife?Increased farm work in war times means increased labor for the house wife. Electricity offers the only practical means of taking; the drudgery of household tasks from her shoulders, Ddec-Light is a compact electric plant for farms or country homes. Self-cranking. Air-cooled. Thick plate, long-lived battery. Ball bearings. No belts. RUNS ON KEROSENE THE DOMESTIC ENGINEERING CO., DAYTCN. OHIO, U.S. A. T. M. BRADLEY, SUMTER, S. C. Over 50,000 Satisfied Users throughout the World. 4? 4? * * 4? 4? 4? * 4? * 4? 4? * 4? oZ* * 4? 4? * 4? * * A 4? * * * ?f. ? 4? Ginning Notice Our Ginnery is now ready for business, having in fact already ginned several bait s of cotton. Our plant is in first class condition and strictly up-to-date. We solicit the patronage of the ginning public and guarantee satisfactory service. The Southern Cotton Oil Co. A. G. FISHBURNE, Manager United States Food Administration License No. G 2II0I. 4 p O 4p ?? ?? ?? ?? *p ?p ?p ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? 4 ? ?? ?? ?? ?? 4p ?? 4P 4 1 ?? <? ? ? ?? <? i ?;..;.?>;.?;?.fr#>;?4?ifr4i4'^