The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, August 24, 1918, Image 3
LS OPPONENT HAS NOT SPOK
EN OUT.
eclares His Position on War and
Blease Known to All, Including
Iiieut. Governor.
St. George, Aug. 20.?Lieut. Gov.
Andrew J. Bethea, candidate for gov
ernor, before an audience of about
200 Dorchester county voters here
today in the court house, directed hi>
guns against the position of Robert A.
Cooper, one of his opponents, on the
war, saying that Mr. Cooper had not
spoken specifically and clearly and
emphatically on the utterances oi
Cole L, Blease at Pomaria and Filbert.
Mr. Cooper, in replying, said that Mr.
Bethea was probably the only man in
South Carolina who did not know
how he stood on the Blease issue;
that twice the test had been made
and he had stood those tests; that he
had stated from many "stumps" o.
the State that, had he been in con
gress he would have voted foi
the war resolution, and if no one else
had introduced such a resolution he
would have done so himself. Mr.
Cooper said that, holding the senti
ments that he did, no one, including
Mr. Bethea, believes that he could in
dorse or palliate the utterances enun
ciated by Blease in his Pomaria and
Filbert speches. The audience to
day was enthusiastic and was impar
tial in the distribution of its applause j
John Madison DesChamps, the first i
gubernatorial speaker, said that the
Democrats of Kentucky and Iowa. |
following a tour of speech making,
wanted him to establish his residence
in those States and promised to elect
him governor. He told them, how- j
ever, that he would remain a citizen j
of South Carolina and the people
would select him as their chief exe
cutive. This they will do this year,
he declared. He took his usual po
sition on high taxes, promising a sub
stantial increase, if elected.
John T. Duncan, the second speak
er, said that he has been -assured by
high authorities in Washington that
an investigation, based on his Flor
ence affidavit, would be conducted at
Camp Jackson. He attacked the
"system" and his opponents.
John G. Richards, the "Reform"
candidate, was the third speaker, "i
have tried all my life," said Mr. Rich
ards, "to establish a reputation foi
manhood, not for politics. He de
clared that the war is no issue, for
never before in the history of the
world has such an unanimity of sen
timent behind the government as the
people of South Carolina are show
ing, men, women and children. Mr.
Richards made his usual speech on
taxation, and free scholarship. He re
iterated his charges of "extravagance"
against the Manning administration,
claiming that too many useless office*
had been established, and promisee
the abolition of the State Board oi
^Charities and Corrections and the
State tax commission, if it is in his
power. In discussing / scholarship
question, Mr. Richards said that it
there had been a mistake in appro
priations, too much money has been
appropriated ,for higher education in
this State, at the expense of the com
mon schools.
Mr. Bethea, the fourth speaker,
opened his speech by saying tha:
Blease had made the war an issue by
his Pomaria and Fulbert speeches
and Richards has issued the chal
lenge from every "stump" in thi
State that the war is not an issue.
He has snatched up the "gauntlet"
and intends to discuss the matter un
til the finish of the campaign. He
cautioned the people to vote for loy
al men only, and made his usual at
tack on Richards.
Mr. Bethea read the following pre
pared statement:
"That Mr. Richards has completely
dodged the paramount and only real
issue of the campaign there is nc
longer room for doubt. He has sough;
security in a hiding place from which
there is no escape. His one time
friends have tried in vain to extricate
him but_Jie will not heed their call.
Having consigned him with Blease
to oblivion they now turn away in de
spair and disgust. Peace to his po
litical ashesI
"That Mr. Cooper has failed to dis
cover the issue, has shied away from
it or has approached it a-tip-toe, in
fear and trembling, is likewise true.
For what is the issue? With Richards
it is anything but the war. With
('ooper it is the war and its relatior
to high taxes, a burdensome govern
ment, etc. But what is the issue'.
The real, paramount, overshadowing
issue in South Carolina this year it
the war and the attitude of Cole L.
Blease toward it, as judged by his
utterances at Pomaria. Filbert and
elsewhere three and a half months
after the entry of the United States
into war with Germany. This is the
issue; and Blease's attitude toward
the war is of paramount importance
at this time because of his former po
litical influence and power. Let u.
not dodge it. Let us face it like men
of grit and steel. Let us meet it
squarely and courageously as I have
met it from stump to stumi> in South
Carolina?
"On one of the matters of supreme
concern just now Mr. Cooper has not
spoken at all. Here and there he has
raised his voice feebly and faintly. He
has referred to the question of loyalty
in general terms. He 1ms not been
specific, definite and positive in his
declarations against disloyalty. In all
the 41 counties in which we have beer,
he has never raised his voice in de
nunciation and repudiation of the dis
loyal utterances at Pomaria and Fil
bert of Col? L. Blease. Why all this
reticence? Why all this silence in
these crucial times?
"He tells you that any man ma>
know his position if he will inquire
about it. My reply is, that this is the
time of all times when one should no:
hesitate to take a stand and declan
his position. This is the time of ali
times when a mar. seking office
should volunteer to speak boldly am
strongly, spen!: directly anl defiantlv
against disloyalty whenever he find
it.
"Put he says he does not approve o
a factional fight. I reply by asking
who started the light'.' Was not th<
first gun in the political campaign of
I&1S fired at Pomaria July 27, 1U17?
Did not Blease and his organ so de
clare it? Is not the honor of our gal
lant boys at stake'.' Have not Blease
and Richards repeatedly raised the
issue and waged a fight? Shall we
lie supinely on our backs while the
enemy binds us hand and foot? Sure
ly Cooper does not seek the reward of
victory while others battle for right.
"The time has come, therefore,
when Cooper must speak out. His
voice must ring with unmistakable
meaning. It must thunder from the
mountains to the sea. He must speak
loud and clear and strong against the
disloyal uterances of Blease at Fil
bert and Pomaria. For 41 day I have
listened in vain to hear his voice. The
time is brief. But three more days
are left. He must now speak or for
ever herafter hold his peace."
Mr. Cooper, the last gubernatorial
speaker, said, in reply to Mr. Bethea
that this was the first time in South
Carolina that his position on Blease
ism had been brought into question.
On two occasions he had been put
to the test, and had not hesisttaed j
to show his opposition to ex-Governor)
{lease, and Mr. Bethea knew it. "I'll!
tell you what's the matter," he stated:
"Mr. Bethea is trying to push me
off the platform and attempting tc
make me swallow his dose." Mr.
Ccpoer said that, never in his life, had
he tried to gain votes by stirring up
che factional issue and to gain office
by vilifying' his opponents or any
other man, and he would not start
now, even for the governor's office.
The Laurens candidate said that he
had repeatedly stated from many
'stumps" of the State that, if he had
been in congress, he would have voted
or the war resolution, and should no
>ne else have introduced it he would
have done so himself. He asked the
people if they thought, holding the
sentiments that he did, could he in
dorse the assertion that the blood o!
. % ung American manhood, shed in
.his war. could be on the hands ol
President Wilson and the members of
congress in favor of the waiy
Mr. Cooper made his usual speech
>n taxation, education and his loan
system for State colleges and conclud
ed by urging the people to vote for
their country and not their friend.
ind to give political preferment only
o those whose election will not throw
suspicion on South Carolina's parti
cipation in the war and its adherence
i :o President Wilson.
T. J. McLouchlin. candidate for
! ailroad commissioner, said that one
3f his opponents, D. L. Smith, could
j not now be considered in the race.
I He alleged that Mr. Smith had stated
j hat, if McLauchlin could get the in
dorsement of 25 reputable citizens o;
! St. Matthews, McLauchlin's home
town. Smith would withdraw from
the race. He showed a paper Which
he said contained the written en
lorsement of nearly all the citizens of
St Matthews, "more than 25 by a
great deal." "So, if you stick tc
your word," he continued, "your res
\ ignati?n is already in and I will nay
I no more attention to you." Mr. Smith
1 ;.n his reply said that he made th*
3tatement in confidence to a party o
gentlemen, ar.u he was surprised
that it had been repeated. \ He said
he would have more to say on the
matter latter.
SEPARATE BOXES FOR SEN ATE.
Two Vacancies Necessitate Such
, Plan.
Columbia, Aug. 21.?Ballots for the
I long term senatorial race and bal
lots for the short term senatorial race
will be deposited in separate boxes at
he primary next Tuesday.
A meeting of the State Democratic
(executive committee was held yester- j
lay, when such provision was made.
It was further ordered that in the
jvent of a second primary for the
short term candidates, the names of
the candidates in this race should go
on the regular State ticket and the
single ticket be deposited in one box.
The two box arrangement was ne
cessitated by having the names of the
nort term candidates printed on a
separate ticket, and without a sec
ond box. each voter would have had
to deposit two tickets in the same box.
John Gary Evans, State chairman,
was absent yesterday. In that the
rules of the party did not provide for
a vice chairman, the rules were so
modified as to create this office, and
General Wilie Jones was elected
unanimously to this place. The com
mittee was in session but a few min
utes.
THE PRICE OF COTTON.
A Wall Street Opinion as to What
Mills Should Pay.
Charles C. Cowan said: "Normally
a profit of $25 a bale is considered a
handsome one. Allowing for an av
rrage profit of $50 per bale, the mills
ould have paid an average 40c pei
pound for their ? cotton during tin
past two years. The South has sold
the past two crops ?5?0 per bale un
der that average. These 2S.00-0.O0C
oaics, ?00 per bale equals about two
and a-quarter billions of dollars thai
the South should have had more
than it received. The prices now fix
ed by the government on goods al
lows a spinner to pay 4lie for cotton
md make $50 per bale. This being
true, ?nything done now that would
compel the South to sell the present
?ery short crop below its value would
work an untold hardship on the
South. Price fixing would undoubted
ly have that baneful effect. Every
threat of it has demoralized the cot
ton trade% and the administration and
the congressmen from the South have
kept hands off through it all."?New
York Journal of Commerce, Aug. 21.
I-BOAT DESTROYS FISHERMEN.
Playing Havoc With licet on Grand
Banks?Big Trawler Seized.
Atlantic Port Aug. 21.?German
submarine late yesterday seized trie
big fishing trawler Triumph. The
crew, who reached the shore- safely,
said they believed the Germans in
tended to use the trawler as a raid
er. It is reported thai a submarine
is playing havoc with ihe fleet of fish
ing vssels on the grand banks.
I MEITTING AT 'B?KEH SCHOOL.
I -
?Public Health Campaign Successful
j ly Inaugurated in That Ncighhor
hoed.
The citizens of Baker school disy
trict held a splendid community arid
public health meeting Wednesday
and organized a permanent rural
health association for that district,
and, at the same time, the ladies or
ganized a home demonstration club.
The ladies of the community served
one of the most celicious olden-time
picnic dinners ever cooked, which
was very much enjoyed indeed. The
meeting was well attended, and much
interest was manifested in the pub
ac health conditions of that section.
The following officers of the Baker;
?School Public Health Association
were elected for or.e year:
President, Mr. Oscar Evans.
Vice President, Mrs. H. W. Beall.
Secretary, Mr. J. W. Odom.
It was decided :o hold monthly
meetings of the association for dis
cussion of not only public health
matters but also to meet with the
home demonstration club, both so
cieties to met the second Friday in
each mon:h.
Miss Alice Marlin, the assistant
home demonstration agent, lectured
on home economics and explained the
objects of a home demonstration club
in a very interesting manner. Rev.
R. S. Truesdale covered the subject
of the public health and pointed out
eloquently and convincingly the duty
the community owes itself and the
nation in safeguarding the public
health. He accentuated the moral
phases of the subject.
Mr. E. I. Reardon handled the ques
tion of rural community organization
and directed the organization of the
j rural health association.
Mr. H. W. Beall, presided and backr
ed Up the speakers in a very patriot
ic speech for community organiza
tion. It was decided to appoint s
comittee of ten men to make a san
itary survey of the entire school dis
trict to try to have every home, white
znd colored to install modern fly prooi
sanitary closets, to decrease the
breeding of flies and mosquitoes, and
to otherwise do whatever is necessary
to place that district in a proper san
itary condition.
Mrs. H. W. Beall interestingly dis
cussed the value of community or
ganization, and described the social,
moral, and physical advantages of.
such systematic community . endea\>
Secretary Reardon was requested'
to ask the State Board of Health tc
arrange for a big illustrated public
health lecture and meeting at Baker
school as scon as the tall term of the
?chool opens.
The following officers of the horn*
iemonstration club were elected:
President, Mrs. Jesse McLeod; Sec
retary, Miss Florence Evans.
The following charter members ot
the home demonstration club prorn^
ised to canvass the district to en
targe the membership and to increase
the interest in the home demonstra
:ion and domestic science features oJ
the club: Mrs. W. M. Brown, Mrs
lohn McLeod, Mrs. Sam Hudson, Mrs.
Henry Hudson, Mrs. Jessie McLeod.
Mrs. W. N. McLeod, Mrs. J. W.
Odom, Mrs. H. W. Beall, Misses East
?r Evans, Florence Evans, Mary
Evans, Nannie Evans, Leah Evans.
The meeting at Oswego School last
Thursday was not largely attendee
jut the few ladies present enjoyed the
demonstration in canning and cook
ing by Misses Keels and Martin, and
these ladies promised to arrange foi
a big public health meeting later.
However the social features of the
meeting were excedingly pleasant
tnd a delightful lunch was served
Misses Keels and Martin, and Rev. J
VV\ Elkins and Secretary E. L Rear
don. the two latter being public
health campaign speakers who did
not speak at this meeting owing t<
the small number present from the
ommunity, but who will address the
health meeting to be held later.
A misunderstanding as to the hour
of the meeting caused the small at
tendance, and Oswego section is not
disinterested in the public health
campaign, but will do good work
along this line as requested by the
State Council of Defense.
MISSION FROM URUGUAY.
Foreign Minister Brum and Distin
guished Party Arrived Tuesday.
Key West. Aug. 21.?Dr. Baltaslar
Brum, minister for foreigr 'Tairs oi
Uruguay, with a party of tu^unguishr
ed officials of that country arrived
here late yesterday aboard the Urugu
ayn cruiser Montevideo. The part}
was met here by Jordan H. Stabler,
representative of Secretary of State
Lansing and representatives of the
army and navy. The party will leave
today for Washington.
S?MTER COTTON MARKET,
Corrected daby at 12 o'clock Noon
P. G. BOWMAN. Cotton Buyer.
Good Middling 30 3-4.
Strict Middling 30 1-2.
Middling 30 1--?.
j NEW YORK COTTON MARKET.
Open High Low Close Close
Yes'dys
Oct. . .31.75 32.40 31.70 32.00 31.79
Dec . . 31.07 31.75 31.07 31.47 31.26
i Jan . . 31.00 31.60 31.00 31.32 31.15
Registration Notice.
The County Board of Registration
will be in their office at the Court
House, continuously from July 1st to
August SIst, excepting July 4th, fof
:he purpose of registering all qualified
voters of the county of Sumter, as the
law requires.
T. D. DUBOSB,
J. M. N. WILDER,
J. A. REAMRS,
Supervisors of Registration.
REVENUE BILL UNFINISHED.
Work of Committee Remains Incom
plete, v
! Washington, Aug. 20.?The house i
ways and means committee alter an I
all day discussion of administrative'
provisions and other details of the!
38,000,000,000 revenue bill was un-l
able to reach a tinal agreement on
jhe details of the income and excess
profits tax schedules. Chairman Kitch
in conceded that it was doubtful if the
bill could be reported to the house
by the committee by next Monday. He'
announced, however, there is no ques
tion whatever of the bill raising the
total $8.000,000,000 sought.
Mr. Kitchin announced that Secre
tary McAdoo agreed to the plan of
dividing business into groups for the
purpose of deduction of prewar earn- I
ings, but that a maximum 12 per
cent, deduction which the commit
ee had proposed to give to mining
and kindred hazardous enterprises
was too great and that 10 per cent,
^as more equitable. The commit
ee in all probability will write into
the bill a division of corporations and
?ther business enterprises into two
jroups for deduction purposes in the
war profits tax on the basis of pre
war earnings. The groups probably
sv'ill be financial and transportation
oncerns including all public utilities,
8 per cent, deduction and manufac
uring, mining, gas and oil wells and
?ther miscellaneous business 10 per
cent deduction.
Chairman Kitchin made this state
ment:
"The committee had been discussing
administrative regulations in the bill
tot affecting the rates at all. We
idopted a provision for a board
which will draft legislative matters,
the board to be composed of two
nembers, one to be appointed by the
peaker of the house and the other by
he vice president, as the presiding
tead of the senate. We have taken
jo further action as to earned and
mearned incomes, but have asked the
;reasury department- to work out a
dan for administering this differen
ial of 3 per cent, against unearned
ncomes, on which the committee
eached a tentative agreement the
:ther day.
We want the treasury to work out
i plan for allocation and for deduc
:ion of credits and other technical de
ails of an unearned income differen
tial plan. It will be a 3 per cent, dif
ferential, out whether it will be, as a
esult a normal income tax of 12 and
5 per cent, the former for earned
nd the latter for unearned, or 0 and
'.'3 .-per cent, to preserve the 10 per
ce4it normal, the committee hercto
ore has agreed on, I can not say.
"The only main problem left is
hat of excess profits and we will try
o agree on that tomorrow. We may
nally pass on the bill Friday, but it
-j not at all certain."
Replying to questions Mr. Kitchin
aid that relief of the individual from
^he excess profits tax was decided
* 'pon by the committee long ago and
vas in the original draft of the bill.
The "legislative drafting board" as
greed upon today is to have a per
manent body of experts to draw bills
?nd other legislative documents. Each
if the two members will reecive $6,
100 a year.
WATER POWER DEVELOPMENT.
Debate Begins on Administration Bill
Washington, Aug. 20.?Debate be
Uan in the house today on the ad
ministration water power bill, pro
viding a leasing system for develop
nent of power projects on navigable
treams. "Representative Ferris of
Oklahoma, chairman of the public
ands committee and a member of thr
"oint committe on water power, led
a fight for modification of the so-call
?d "recapture clause" so as to give
he federal government or any mu
nicipality the right to take over
slants at the expiration of license pe
riods by paying the actual cost of th
development. Mr. Ferris filed a mi
nority report contending the provis
ion now in the bill requiring pay
ment of the amount of the "net ^in
.?estment" by the government or a
municipality would be tantamount t'
\ grant in perpetuity to private in
terests.
Representativ Sinnott of Oregon, in
a long spech urging the necessity for
opening the way for water power de
velopment, contended the net invest
ment provision was fair. He declar
ed 600,000.000 tons of coal could be
caved annually by full development
}f the nation's water power resources.
Reprcsenttaive Sinnott said if the
^erris proposal were adopted it would
be difficult to induce private capital
to invest in power projects because a
return on the investment would not
be sufficiently attractive.
Endorsed by Neighbors.
To The Daily Item:
The many friends, all over Sumter
?.ounty, of Mr. J. L. Gillis. are pleas
id to sec that he has met their re
quest to offer for the House of Rep
resentatives. Mr. Gillis is not a new
?nan in public life. Though very
young when he was first elected
magistrate, he held this office for
years and years, giving complete sat
?tfaction to all. In fact, his conduct
of the office was on such a high
plane that there was much regret in
this section when he voluntarily re
tired. Mr. (Jillis is an industrious,
high-toned young man of marked
ability, and his friends think that he
will make a most useful member of
the House of Representatives, and
will be of considerable service, and an
honor to Sumter county. He is the
architect of his own fortune: starting
with nothing, by hard work and close
economy he now conducts one of the
largest mercantile and farming nus
inesses in Sumter county.
In addition to the true worth of Mr.
Gillie, it has been many years since
this seetion of Sumter county has been
represented in the legislature, and we
feel confident that when this is called
!to the attention of the voters of Sum
Iter county that they will see the jus
tice of our rennest for a representa
tive, and give our worthy candidate.
Mr. J. L. Gillis. a solid vole.
YOTF1V
Rembert. Aug. 20.
I
i HOME FOR FEEBLE-MIXDED.
i State Lands Found to Be Unsuitable
j so Board Acquires G20 Acres at
Clinton.
Columbia, Aug. 21.?The Home for
the Feebleminded will be built at
Clinton. This was decided yesterday,
when a committee from the board of j
regents of State Hospital ynd of the
State Board of Charities and Correc
tions met at Clinton and passed upon;
a proposition which had- been made!
by the citizens of Clinton. It hadj
been decided previously that State!
lands were not suitable to the pur- j
pose, and a site near Clinton was ex- j
amined with the result that it wasi
accepted, and soon as possible build
ing will be commenced.
The site selected is at Dover, two
miles east of Clinton, where the S.
A. L. and C. N. and L. railway tracks
cross. There ar-~ 620 acres in the
tract acquired by the board, and op
tions have been secured on 570 acres
m-re, which will probably be bought,]
t. s putting at the disposition of the I
board about 1,200 acres.
The 620 acres were purchased al-j
most entirely through contr outionsj
made by the citizens of Clinton who j
had raised $ IS,000 for this purpose,;
the tract of land costing slightly]
more than this. The additional 570 j
acres on which options are held may
be purchased at between $7,000 and i
?S,000. -The lands purchased lie on
the north side of the railroad.
Those present at the conference
were Dr. F. H. McLeod, representing
the board of regents, and Dr. Geo. B.
Cromer, Dr. Z. T. Cody, Dr. D. D.
Wallace and L. E. Carrigah repre
senting the State Board of Charities
and Corrections.
\ ????????
GERMANS MAX TRAWLER.
Armed Fishing Boat Running Amuck
on Fishing Grounds.
Canada Atlantic Port. Aug. 21.?
The steam trawler Triumph, fitted
with t'70 guns, wireless, manned by
sixteen of the crew from the German
submarine which captured it near
here yesterday, is raiding the fishing
banks off the Nova Scotian coast.
Three vessels are known to have been
sunk. The crews have arrived here.
HUNTING THE RAIDER.
Naval Patrol Boats in Pursuit of Ger
man Raider.
Washington, Aug. 21.?Strong
forces df swift 'naval patrol boats
and destroyers are speeding today to
the North Atlantic fishing bonks
where a German raider is reported to
be operating. The capture or the en
forced destruction of the raider by
its German crew is believed to be cer
tain.
New Residents of
SUMTER
The population of our city is constantly being
added to by new people moving here, attracted by
our excellent railway facilities, attractive homes, weii
paved streets and the general air of hospitality ex
tended to strangers by the citizens of the town.
To these new-comers we extend a most cordial
invitation to become one ?of our depositors. Our
bank is one of the largest and strongest in this section
of the State, having resources of nearly fourteen hun
dred thousand dollars and our constant desire is to
show each customer every possible courtesy and
accommodation.
The National Bank of
Sumter,
The "Old Reliable" Since 1889
J. P. BOOTH,
President
W. J. CROWSON, Jr.,
Cashier
?IoH"H"K''I'***^ 11 liffrt
NATIONAL BINX BF SBUT8 filfteiHM |
OF SUMTER. 1
THE LASSEST AND ?BST ANXT?&S
TO PLEASE
Our policy is to care for the interest of our
friends, and that we do this is evidenced by
the large number of old patrons that we have,
and new friends we are making. If you are
not a patron we want you to become one.
Tfie National Bank of Soqth Carolina I
C. 6. ROWLAND.
President.
F. E..HINNANT.
Cashier.
0* ijjfeSr W^r: ;
Thrift Stamps.
Buy
One
Each
_ Day!
The First National Bask
SUMTER, S. C.
I Building Material and Feed Stuffs
*
*
Kough and Dressed Lumber, Lime, Cement, Piaster,
lS;ick, Shingles, Mouldings, Etc.
All kinds of Feed for Horses, Cows, Hogs and Poultry.
We solicit your patronage.
Booth & McLeod, Inc. Phone* 10 & 631 ?