The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, August 03, 1918, Image 6
CANDIDATES AI H?MPTOK.
BENJET SAYS WHITE HOUSE
BARRED TO BLEASE.
Sentiment at Senatorial Meeting Pro
nounced Against Ex-Governor and
Pro-Germanism.
? " Hampton, July 29.?Candidates
for the United States senate contin
ued their advance against Bleaseism
and disloyalty in Hampton today,
where they addressed more than 600
persons and the sentiment was pro
nounced and emphatic in support of
candidates whose loyalty to the nat
ional administration has not been
brought into question.
Senator Christie Benet spoke in no
uncertain terms as to the welcome
which would await, Mr. Bleasj at the
White House shouid the people of
South Carolina send him to the Unit
ed States senate, after haviag vilified
President Wilson as he had and who
had saia since the war was declared
that the blood of every American boy
would be on the hands of Mr. Wilson.
Mr. Blease had boasted four months
after the war that he was not afraid
of Wilson. In the face of such utter
ances, "The doors of the White House
would be closed against him," Mr.
Benet said. Loyalty was like an egg,
Mr. Benet said. An egg was either
good or bad and loyalty was either
sound or unsound.
Mr. Benet had just returned from
Washington, where he had a confer
ence with President Wilson and others
on the proposed cotton holding cor
poration. The plan is to have the
American government or the allied
governments fix a minimum price be
low which cotton shall not be allowed
to drop and to purchase all cotton
that must be sold, Mr. Benet says.
The hope is to have the machinery in
operation by-the time distress cotton
begins to move this fail.
The people were warned against
the utterances of the Charleston
American. It had been debarred from
the mails-because of its seditious ut
terances and one of its editors had
been sentenced to the federal peniten
tiary for disloyalty. Now the paper
with such a character and record wa?
presuming to' speak for the people ol
?South Carolina and their sons in
France and was strenuously advocat
ing the election of Cole L. Blease to
the United States senate.
In his castigation today W. P. Pol
lock said he had something else to do
than kill snakes. Blease had led the
people to the very brink of being
traitors to their country. The next
step he would have them take would
be to stand where Benedict Arnold
and Judas Iscariot stood.
; 1A man in the United States senate
by his vote and his voice speaks for
more than 1,000,000 people. You could
not make a more suitable present to
the German kaiser than to send Cole
Im Blease and little Tom Peeples to
Vthe United States senate, Mr. Pollock
said.
. N. B; Dial turned loose today the
most vigorous denunciation of Blease
and the Charleston American he has
^ -.Uttered oh the campaign. . Mr. Dial
does hot want the votes of pro-Ger
mans nor the support of pro-German
newspapers. The Amencan had been
debarred from the mails because of
its disloyalty and was now in desper
ate straits setting out on a campaign
of misrepresentation and foul slander.
In answering those slanders Mr.
Dial said he had never voted an irre
gular ticket. Although the Charles
ton American was daily calling upon
the people to support Blease, who
had advised his followers two years
ago that they were not bound by their
oaths in the primary to support the
nominees of the party.
Mr. Dial had advised Judge Haskell
by telegram back in 1890 along with
others not to run on the independent
ticket. He had done what he could
to dissuade Judge Haskell and he re
fused to vote for him. Nor had he
voted the Palmer-Buckner electoral
ticket as had been basely charged.
Blease had set about to organize
tlje slackers of South Carolina at the
outbreak of the war and to crystal
Use slacker sentiment to advance him
self in State politics, said Mr. Dial.
Now he was trying to create disaf
fection in the army, charging that all
six of Governor Manning's sons were
commissioned officers and were not
subjected to danger. Blease knew he
was lying for only one of Gov. Man
ning's sons entered the army a com
missioned officer and officers were be
ing killed daily along with others as
seen from the casualty list, Mr. Dial
concluded.
James Francis Rice says he will not
be lonesome when he gets to the
United States senate as he has some
influential senator friends in Wash
ington. "Several congressmen and
United States senators and I attended
tht same college," Mr. Rice said, and
"one member of President Wilson's
cabinet and I were classmates."
Candidates for the Second congres
sional d'strict also spoke here today.
STUDENT STATUS IN MILITARY
SERVICE.
Obliege Men are Regularly Enlisted
and Are Placed in Fifth Class.
Washington, July 29.?The military
status of college men in the ranks of
the students' army training corps and
his relation to the draft were defined
today in a war department order. The!
student soldier is enlisted in the mili- j
tary service of the nation, but uponj
reaching draft age he becomes sub- j
ject to registration whenever the!
president directs. He then is placed I
in Class 5 D and will not be inducted j
as long as he remains in the stu
dents' army training corps.
On the day the order number of the
student soldier is reached the fact is
reported to the college president, to
the commanding officer and to the ad
jutant general. A report on the man's
record as a student soldier and as a ;
scholar is put before the war depart-1
ment's committee on education and!
special training with the recommend-1
ation that he be called at once to an
officers' training camp, to an army!
'?^mp or be permitted to complete col- j
lego training by transfer to the en
listed reserve corps.
AMERICANS ?I THE FRONT.
AFTER DAY OF BITTER FIGHT
ING THEJY HODD POSITIONS
GAINED.
They Faced the Flower of Germany's
Veteran Troops and More Than
Made Good in Hand to Hand Fight
ing.
With the American Army on the
Aisne-Marne Front, July 29 (By the
Associated Press) \ (Evening).?The
American troops tonight still held the
apex of their advance, won after a
1 struggle with the Germans in which
! the opposing lines moved forward
and backward time and again, Sergy,
on 'the north bank of the Ourcq,
changed hands six times.
The crown prince and his generals
paid the Americans a great compli
ment in bringing up against them
two of their bes; divisions, the
Fourth Guards and Bavarians. They
had been held in reserve, presumably
for the operation. They had been
delayed and reached the army north
of the Marne Saturday night. They
moved through the retreating main
body yesterday and came into the
action early today. They did not re
place any of the German troops al
ready in the line, but served as rein
forcements.
The first efforts of the guards and
Bavarians were partly successful and
the Americans were forced to with
draw from Sergy and a few othei
positions, including the town of
Seringes-le-Nesles. But the Germans
could not force the main body across
the river. The stream is narrow and
shallow, and some detachments at
times were driven back, but always
there remained enough Americans on
the north bank to check the Ger
man rushes and in every instance the
Americans returned to the fray with
great spirit. It was a veteran Ameri
can division and today's opposition to
the terrific onslaught made against
It justified the confidence of the staff
r that it was more than equal to any
thing the crown prince had to offer.
The Germans were not content with
the stubborn resistance which has.
characterized their fighting so much
lately. Artillery supplemented the
machine guns and infantry, and the
trained guards and Bavarians began
their work in a manner reflecting
their confidence.
In the repeated changes in positions
both sides employed all the tactics of
modern warfare. After artillery
preparation direct advances some
times were made; at other times en
veloping movements were tried. With
the Americans there operated a few
light French armored motor cars
which did brilliant work in rushing
the line, at times their guns replying
point blank to those of the Germans.
Scores of times the khaki and gray
clad men met in the streets of little
town and on the slopes of the river
banks in hand to hand encounters.
The bayonet was used, but the Amer
icans effectively used their pistols as
well.
There was much fighting actually in
^the water, where the Germans at
tempted to run their antagonists to
the south bank of the stream. There
were times when the blood tinted
and muddied stream gave evidence of
the violence of the conflict. There
were many dead as a result of wound
ed men being drowned.
It was late this afternoon when
Sergy for the sixth time was in the
possession of the Americans. At the
same time it was reported that every
other position held by the Americans
Sunday night had been retaken.
From o':her parts of the long line
from Soissons around to Rheims came
reports of the allied lines everywhere
holding and at some points advanc
ing.
On the American right the brilliant
cavalry support of the Frenchmen has
contributed materially to the Ameri
can success.
Today was clear but with light
clouds. There was little wind and the
weather generally was ideal for aerial
activity. Both sides took full advan
tage of this.
The heavy guns of the allies, ignor
j ing to a great extent the engagements
in progress almost under their muz
zles, roared with redoubled fury dur
ing the day, their charges falling
J among the massed troops and the re
serves and the long transports on the
road. The allied aircraft again assist
ed in harassing the troop movements
and also carried out observations. The
Germans also employed observation
and combat planes, but the superior
ity of the allies in the air was mark
ed.
Although the German operations
have materially stiffened, there ap
parently is no good military' reason to
believe that the strength of the de
fense is intended otherwise than in a
determined effort to check the great
pressure of the allied troops while
the Germans are in retreat and also
perhaps to administer serious losses
to the Americans.
It is generally believed that the
Germans will not make a stand until
they have reached more advantageous
ground, although it is possible that
they may decide to turn about along
the higher ground they already have
(gained. For the next few kilometres
I the advantage in the terrain is with
i the Germans.
NO NEWS FROM TURKEY.
No Official Conformation of Reported
Break With Germany.
Washington. July 30.?Xo official
advice regarding the reported break J
in the relations between Turkey and !
Germany have reached Washington.;
but the government would not be sur- j
prised if Turkey had been driven to J
an open rupture as there is a well j
founded background for the report.)
SUGAR PRICE ADVANCED.
Consumers Will Pay One Cent a
Pound Morti ?
?
New York. July 30.?An increase!
to the consumer of one cent a pound:
for sugar is indicated in a statement;
today by George M. Rolph. chairman !
of the International sugar commit-;
tee. '
BATTLE NOT ENDED.
ALLIES TS DOUBT AS TO WHERE
HUNS WILL MAKE A
STAND.
They May Try to Hold Line on Vesle
River But it is Possible That They
Will be Forced Back to The Aisne.
Washington, July 29.?French and
American troops were still pressing
forward vigorously today the cam
paign which has up to this time suc
ceeded in ejecting the enemy from
more than half of the Aisne-Marne
salient. Belated announcement from
Berlin that further withdrawal had
been in progress since last Friday
night left it greatly in doubt as to
where the German high command
plans to make a stand. The majority
opinion among officers here, however,
was that a strong line could not be
set up short of the Vesle River and
that even there the Franco-British
' positions about Rheims would keep
I the German left flank in constant
danger. There was a strong feeling
that the eventual line resulting from
General Foch's bold counter blows
would be along the heights of the
Aisne.
As the line stood, according to the
last available reports tonight, it ap
peared certain that the evacuation an
nounced by the enemy had not been
completed. The salient has been re
duced until it no longer has anything
of the old wedge shape. The apex has
been driven in so that an irregular
line roughly paralleling the Soissons
Rheims base has been created resting
on the two sides of the old salient
reaching southward from Soissons and
Rheims, respectively. It was to retain
these flank lines in order to get hir
armies out of the depth of the pock
et at the Marne that the enemy em
ployed reserves lavishly.
The most bitter fighting recently,
reported is along the center of the
irregular line which now forms the
front between the flank positions.
Franco-American forces were fighting
fiercely with enemy rear guards here
at last accounts, and a crack division
of Prussian Guards had been hurled
against the American positions in a
counter attack to check their prog
ress.
This suggested to observers here
that General Foch was seeking to
force a wedge into the very center o.
the enemy's retreating lines, plannine.
to take the strong positions in the
rear and force an even more precipi
tate withdrawal. There were sigm
that a definite minor pocket was be
I ing created by this thrust which
promised to crumple up the German
positions west of Fere-en-Tardenois
At the same time hammering blows
against enemy positions south of Sois
sons indicated the beginning of a
pincer movement there as well.
Officials are elated at the fine show
ing which is being made by American
troops. The report that the Prussian
guard division had met a stone wal.
defense that gave not an inch jto th?
assault of the picked troops, added tc
that feeling.
Secretary Baker, however, indicatec
that the war department has no false
conception of the importance of pres
ent victories, encouraging as they are
It is fullyv realized that the war is just
beginning'so far as the United States
is concerned, and that no effort must
be spared to speed up War prepara
tions.
"The progress of the allied armie:
in the Soissons-Rheims salient IsTcon
tinuing," Secretary Baker said today
"Substantial gains were made on
both Saturday and Sunday.
"It is fortunate our people are ac
cepting this success with a true meas
ure of its significance. It is, of course
a cause for congratulation and rejoic
ing, but would by no means justify
I any relaxation of our effort. It mean.5
that we must redouble our effort."
In support of this view, there art
indications that Mr. Baker will dis
cuss with the chairmen of the house
and senate committees probably this
week his enlarged army project, up
on which he has been laboring foj
some weeks. Mr. Baker s<ud today
that his plans were not quite com
pleted.
The plans include primarily exten
sion of the age limits for draft lia
bility. Additional appropriations and
army mobilization on an enlarged
scale are known to be included. Al
! ready six new divisions have been
ordered formed in the United States
and others will be created at an early
date to supplement the flow of re
placement men through the replace
ment division machinery. Just how
large an army it is proposed to build
up on this side of the ocean is not
known.
j A careful review of the man power
j situation has been made by Provost
J Marshal General Crowder as the ba
j sis for the recommendation on draft
j age changes Mr. Baker will make.
; General Crowder is credited with be
lieving that all men between 18 and
I 4 5 years should be brought within the
draft, but it appears probable that the
formal plans of the war department
will not go quite to that limit in eith
er direction. The age limit most gen
erally set by those endeavoring to de
termine in advance'Mr. Baker's atti
tude are 19 to 36 inclusive. Lower
ing the draft age is expected to meet
with opposition in congress although
raising of the age is said to be gener
ally favored.
AMERICAN CASUALTY LIST.
Forty-Five Killed in Action?Marine
Casualties Number Thirteen.
Washington. July 29.?Army casu
alties number a hundred and forty
five. Killed in action seventeen.
Died of wounds, eleven. Died of
disease, fifteen. Died of accident,
three. Wounded severely. ninety
Jive. Wounded slightly, one; missing!
three. Lieut. George \v. Berriman. of
Tampa, Fla., killed in action; Pri-i
vates .James Eppes, Eustis, Fla., Em
men L. Simmons. Tampa: Crovon
Pierson, Millshaven, Ga.. died of dis
se.
Washington. July 3".?Marine corps j
casualties numbered fourteen. Killed j
in action, it: died of wounds. 'I : :
wounded severely, 4.
HOW AMERICANS FIGHT.
OUR MEN ADVANCE IN GALLANT
STYLE.
Men From Middle West and Eastern
States Score Impressive Victory
Over Crack German Troops Moving
Line up Two Miles, Forming Ape.
of Long Front.
_.
j "With the American Army on the
Afsne-Marne Front. July 30 (By As
I sociated Press).?Through a barrage
i as deadly as any the Germans have
; laid down on any sector for months
the American soldiers comprising
men from the Middle West and East
ern Siates, pushed their line forward
a little more today and tonight it
forms the apex of the long allied
front.
Their progress was considerable
though less than two miles, hut it is
regarded as a brilliant operation in
view of the determined countering by
the Germans.
On either side the French also mov
ed forward, while steady pressure was
maintained against the east and west
flanks.
Information early in the day indi
cat id the withdrawal of the Fourth
Guards, but it developed that that re
nowned organization of the Bavarians
still were on the front, and the strong
opposition they offered justified their
reputation. But their sacrifice was in
vain.
The Americans withstood two
heavy attacks during the night and at
daylight began their operations,
which left them tonight well to the
north of Sergy on the long slopes ap
proaching the heavy woods beyond
Nesles, a little town directly east of
Seringes-et-Nesles whose retention
the Germans bitterly opposed.
The east end of the line swings
northeasterly opposite this point and
then drops off in the direction, of
Seringes and Roncheres. The Ourc-i
River has- been left far behind, the
line being pushed forward across the
zone to the northwest.
The Germans are holding positions
in Nesles Forest, from which their
guns are shelling ineffectively.
It was late in the day before the
whole of Seringes was wholly cleared.
The Germans clung to the northern
part of the town tenaciously and used
' their machine guns murderously.
Neither side used artillery in this
particular battle. There was hand to
hand fighting in the streets in which
the Americans proved the master,
driving the enemy before them. The
story of the fight for the possession
of Meurcy Farm, lying directly south
of Seringes, will long be remembered
in the history of the divisions. The
> ( Germans, on 1 their withdrawal, left
behind a strong force of machine
? gunners and infantry.
The Americans moved forward
through the yellow wheat fields which
were sprayed and torn by bullets. But
they advanced as though on drill
ground.
The American guns laid down a
: heavy artillery, but notwihhstand
ingvthis many of the Germans remain
ed, when it came to hand to hand
fighting. In a group of farm build
ings the enemy had set up a strong de
fense. Here, the Germans stuck to
their guns, and the Americans rushed
them and killed the gunners at their
posts.
It was a little battle without mercy
?and typical of similar engagements
along the whole line. The Prussians
? and Bavarians everywhere fought in
accordance with their training, disci
1 pline and traditions, but were outwit
ted and outfought.
To the north of the farm, up the
long slopes leading to the wood, th^
Americans encountered the fiercest
exhibition of Germany's war science.
The Germans laid down a barrage.
: which it is" said, was heavy as haf
ever been employed. The American j
guns replied heavily.
The order for the advance came
and the line moved forward acrost |
the grain fields directly through the i
barrage. From a nearby hillside the
chief staff officers saw shells fall, in
cases leaving long gaps in the line,
but the troops never halted.
On through the barrage the Amer
icans went into the German positions
attacking fiercely the machine gun
and infantry detachments. The bar
rage died away, the Germans leaving
the work of resistance to the men
they failed to protect with their heavy
guns.
The Germans were "mopped up"
and the Americans held their new linv
just cast of the forest. Not many
prisoners were taken, but here and
there a few were rounded up an1,
brought in. Sergt. Douis Loetz, o'
Sioux City, contributed 14. He at
tacked IS Germans who had beconu
separated from their command, kill
ing four of them and capturing the
others. Awful execution was done
by the Americans. Eight captured
guards said they were all that re
mained of a company of 86. Yester
day their number had been reduced tc
30 and a lieutenant. Today the lieu
tenant and all except them were kill
jed.
j After daylight Tuesday two Germar,
aviators, with machine gunners
aboard, flying low, attacked an
American supply train south of Sergv
They were driven off by anti-aircraft
guns.
The Germans later attacked a
j dressing station. Word of this having
i been sent to the aerial commander, an i
I American aviator soon arrived, and.
! single handed, attacked the Boche
from above. In trying to get away
the Germans collided. The wings ot
their machines locked and the planes
fell, both aviators and gunners be
ing killed.
Mr. A. 0. Johnston has filed his
pledge as a candidate for magistrate!
in the Shiloh district. There are said
to be three candidates for this office.1
When cotton picking season opens-]
tlie scarcity of labor will be felt!
acutely. The present prospect is for
a big cotton crop and there are fewer;
hands available than ever before. In!
19.11 and 1914 the crop was never all j
gathered and labor was more plen- '
tiful t hen than now. ' i
COMMANDEER LUMBER MILLS.
YELLOW PINE INDUSTRY OF
SOUTH MAY BE TAKEN
OVER.
Engineering Fleet Corporation Says
That Pine Interests Have Not
Promptly Met Demands lor Ship
Lumber.
Washington, July 31.?The com
mandeering of the yellow pine indus
try of the South may be resorted to
by Chairman Baruch of the war in
dustries board unless government,
needs are fully supplied.
The wooden shipbuilding program
is being seriously hampered, officials
of the Emergency Fleet Corporation
said today, because the pine interests
have not met more promptly the de
mands for heavy timbers required in
ship construction.
NO PEACE OFFERS.
Entente Powers Have Not Been Ap
proached Regarding Peace.
London, July 31.?Speaking in the
house of commons today Foreign Sec
retary Balfour said that no enemy
government had apprehended the
entente allies regarding negotiations
for peace.
STILL A CANDIDATE.
Hon. John L. McLaurin Knows Thai
He is The One Man in the Race
Qualified to be Governor and Will
Save the State if Elected.
Bennettsville, July 30.?Senator
John L. McLaurin returned to Ben
nettsville Saturday in good physical
condition. He finds it necessary tc
go to New York with his daughter,
Mrs. Charles Sligh, who has received
a message from her "husband, Capt.
Sligh, who is at Camp Mills and whc
expects to leave for France shortly.
Your correspondent asked Senator
McLaurin for a statement in regard
to his campaign for governor and
he said: "I am leaving my name or
the official ballot so as to give an op
portunity to the voters who are op
posed to the kind of factional poli
tics which makes South Carolina the
laughing stock of the nation. If I was
elected, I would attempt to end fac
tional strife in the only way that il
can be done,?the destruction of both
factions by the substitution of in
dustrial and economic issues. I be
lieve that the whole power of the
State government should be used tc
protect our cotton crop. The export
situation is such that we will b?
largely dependent on domestic con
sumption. This leaves a large over
plus which will press heavily on the
market. Unless the price of spots is
sustained, the. borrowing basis of cot
ton is contracted and it will take the
crop to pay the debts incurred in- its
production. When the war is sovei
cotton will bring fabulous prices, bu1
those who do not produce it will reap
the benefits, because It will have bees
forced out of the hards of the farm
ers. This was my main purpose ir
entering the campaign and I know
that I am the only man in the race
who is equipped with the knowledge
and experience to handle this situa
tion. If the voters of South Carolina
want my services they know me and
my equipment, but I do not feel that
I should be required to drag mysell
through such a ridiculous campaign
as is now in progress and shall no1
do so."
OFFICER'S WIFE ARRESTED.
Woman Accused of Violating Espion
age Act Held Under Thousand Dol
lar Bond.
Greenville, July 30.?Mrs. Elsie V
Sires, wife of Captain Sires of the
American army, now probably in
France, was bound over for trial ai
the coming term of the fall court, af
ter a preliminary hearing today. She
is charged with violating the espion
age act. She is held under bond of
$1,000 for her appearance. Witness
es at the preliminary today testified
that Mrs. Sires had declared that ac
counts of German atrocities were
lies, that it was America's fault that
this country was at war, and othei
statements of a similar nature.
! RUSSIAN REVOLUTION IMMI
NENT.
Peasants on Verge of Armed Uprising
Against Bolshevik!.
London, July 31.?Information
reaching Stockholm, says the corre
spondent of The Times there, shows
that the Bolshevik regime has come
to the end of its tether, and that the
P.ussian masses of peasants and work
men are about to rise in arms against
Bolshevik tyranny. An appeal has
been issued to the Socialists of Eu
rope bj- the Russian Socialists.
Save The Sweet Potato Crop.
Clemson College, July 30.?A largo
crop of sweet potatoes will be made
in South Carolina this year. The
problem of economic and successful
storage is a big one. Mr. George P.
Hoffman, Extension Horticulturist,
has given much study to the matter
as special assistant in sweet potato
conservation, and he suggests again,
as last year, the community cooper
ative storage house as a safe and sane
means of decreasing the large per
centage of annual loss in this valu
able crop.
Mr. Hoffman says that among the
advantages of the plan are lower per
centage- of loss, lower cost, disease
free seed stock, higher quality pro
duct for market, cooperative mar
keting with consequent less trouble,
higher price, and the development of!
co-operative community spirit.
He has worked out details and
specifications as to requirements for
the successful working of the plan,
and it is urged tlmt communities get
together and make arrangements,
while it is yet time, to save this im
portant food crop. For further sug
gestions write the Extension Service.
Clemson College, S. C.
TURKEY QUITS GEBM?HT.
SAH) TO HAVE SEVERED RELA
TIONS WITH CENTRAL AL
LIANCE.
Copenhagen Dispatch Furnishes News
of Break W hich is not Improbable Id
View of Recent Discontent in Sul
tan's Domain.
London, July 29.?"The 'relations !
between Germany and Turkey have
been severed, according to direct in
formation from Constantinople."
This announcement is ma'de by the
Copenhagen correspondent or the Ex
change Telegraph Company.
The excitement against Germany
the advices further say, has been
growing, particularly after last week's
events. The Germans demanded the
cruiser Hamiedieh, the only large
ship then in possession of Turkey as
compensation for the Breslau, the
former German cruiser which was de
stroyed in the Dardenelles while un
der the Turkish flag. Despite Tur
key's protest the Hamiedieh has- de
parted for Sebastopol with the Ger
man flag flying.
Washington, July 29.?While no of
ficial notice of the breach of relations
between Turkey and Germany?^r
rather the central powers' for without
doubt Austria is involved with Ger
many in the dispute with the Otto
man government?has reached Wash
ington, officials expressed little sur
prise tonight at the Copenhagen dis
patch received from London saying
that Germany and Turkey had sever
ed relations. In official circles here
for some time past, it has been real
ized that in her efforts to serve both,
Turkey and Bulgaria in the division of
spoils resulting from the enforced
peace treaty with Roumania, Germany
had incured the ill will of both her
allies.
After the conclusion of the peace
treaty with Roumania at Jassy, both
Turkey and Bulgaria laid claim to
much of the territory which Rouman
ia had been forced to cede to her en
emies. Included in these claims was
the title to the railway running from
Adrianople to Deadeagatch, and this
became the source of the greatest con
test between the two allied nations.
Germany for some time endeavored to
induce the two countries to settle this
dispute amicably by suggesting that
the nation which failed to obtain the
railroad should receive other compen
sation.
Belief in Turkey that favoritism
was being shown Bulgaria by Ger
many in the negotiations, according to
recent dispatches received here, caus
ed a rapid growth of anti-German
feeling in Constantinople. A shortage
of food, weariness of the war and dis
satisfaction with the Young Turk,
party because of its submission to
German control recently found 'ex
pression in Constantinople in food
riots and mutinous uprisings . which,
have been sternly suppressed -by,the.
military authorities. ^
That Turkey has become_rnci^-?a*
more weary of the war was indicated
in the failure of the latest Turkish
loan in June. According to Swiss dis
patches, ? only 12,000,000 pounds was
obtained out of 32,000,000 pounds
sought. .
However, there was considerable
doubt in the minds of officials here
whether severance of relations even
if actually brought about would; be
permanent, it is believed that Ger
many, caNing upon her allies, Bulgar
ia and Austria, to assist here wift un
dertake to deal sternly with Turkey,
and through the thousands of Ger
man agents scattered through the
country will seek to displace' the
Young Turk party and install some
faction which can be depended on to
obey the mandates of the central
powers.
It was also pointed out that the
Turkish army is officered almost en
tirely by Germans and that while the
Turkish diplomatic authorities might
sever relations with Germany, the
army would remain thoroughly Ger
man. Although reports have been re
ceived that the Constantinople police
system is permeated thoroughly with '
German influence, making possible
the continuation of the spread of
German propaganda among the Tur
kish people.
If the Copenhagen report should
prove true the military situation may
be finally affected in the interest of
the entente. Bulgarian resistance, it
was pointed out tonight, may be
weakened greatly in consequence of
the quarrel with Germany and ac
cordingly an easy northward move
ment from the Adriatic to the Aegean
Sea might be accomplished by the
French, Italian and British troops
who have been making a successful
campaign in that quarter.
GOING DOWN THE COLUMN.
Sumter is Not Keeping Pace With tlie
Rest of the Counties in Buying War
Savings.
The report for the week ending July
20th shows that although Sumter
bought heavily during that week to
an amount of $6.69S.7u that still she
slid down the column of counties one
more place, going from 19th to 20th.
Sumter's purchases throughout that
week for the whole year come to
$102.0S5.25 maturity va'uc, an aver
age of $2.40 per capita.
Many pledges were signed during
: the campaign for purchases during
.Tuly. There should not be an un
tilled pledge Wednesday night, for a
pledge to buy War Savings is a prom
ise to support the boys in France.
On August first the price of stamps
gees up from $4.18 to $4.19. It wHl
pay to buy before the raise.
STRIKE IN PRUSSIA.
Dissatisfied Workmen Persuaded to
Work With Machine Guns.
Amsterdam. July SO.?A new strike
has broken out at Kalak. in Prussia,
near Cologne, according to Escho
Helge. It is said machine guns were
used to suppress the movement and ^
the leaders have been arrested.