The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, July 03, 1918, Image 1
Tit*: M MTUt WAK FIMAV, ?*tatH
Cod so lid a ted Aug. 2,1
HUMAN NEAR DEATH.
KT1U< KIN WITH FAKAlA SIS AM)
no mi of MBUUVM1
I n Iii r I < II Side I'aralwe.l 1111(1 Coildi
l.on Im Regarded ??? lM's|m'i utc?I Jiil
Not I Mr Off.
Washington. June 30.?Hi Tering
what la believed to be a fatal attae.v
of cen t'i.ii hemorrhage, with Ins com?
plete left side paralyzed, Senator II r,
Tlllmuii. for ulmoMt the last quarta
of a ii'iituiy u member of the senate
from South Carolina, in lying at his
? pai tments at th?- Portsmouth in this
city ut the point of death, his friends
and physician staled tonight. Sen.,
tor Tillmun was at the Capitol on
Thursday and left there at the close
of business that da\ II- went to his
apartments for the nighl and soo .
after reaching there complained of
feeling ?Ii 1>> I t I'b kford. th ?
Washington physician, who attended
h.m when he was paralyzed several
years ago, wan called In and Friday
th* senator expressed a desire to go
to the capitol, hut Mrs. Tlllman per
?ududed htm not to do so and yester?
day morning he became decldedU
worse.
it was determined not to make the
matter public until toduy, when news?
paper no n were advised as to his true
condition. The physicians' bulletin
explains fully the situation. There is
a ruptured blood vessel in the head
and the paralysis is on the left side,
with indications that it will attack his
throat in a few hours. 11? can talk
up to the present time and knows bis
.i tends, nut both his left arm and
left leg uie completely paralyzed.
All the members of the family hav.
oeen informed of his serious condi?
tion and ure now on their way to
Washington. They have been told the
Worst Sad that they may not hope foi
s recovery. Senator Tillman's closest
friends here tonight, those who hav.
bean with him in many of his hardest
political battles of the last 20 years,
flunkly expressed the opinion thai
there is but the slightest possibility
of recovery, with indications pointing
to the senator's pissing away within
the next day or two.
It will l>e remembered that ghOUl
Soven or eight years* ago. Senator Till
man suffered a simil ir attack, al
though not quite so severe as tin
present one. He was ill for a long
time and took a trip abroad before
resuming his official duties in the s. \
ate. Since that time, although abb
to be in Washington he has neve
be?n the robust man he was befoi ??
the attack. Many times recently Sen
Stor Tlllman has jgg|gffj| that he telt
as good as hs ever felt In his life an I
in spite of the protests of his friemis
ibat be remain out ?4 the rare lor the
senate for another term, tin- South
Carolina election coming off the lattel
par of August of this year, he
cently announced himself a candid ttl
again, although he state,| many Umei
that he would not be able to make a
eampalgn over the State
When the news of Senator TlllmanN
condition became known in Washing
ton today, there was an unusual
amount of speculation as to what tin
ou t come of the senatorial tight in
South < ' i f o| i n i would he It was stal
e?| that even should Senator Tlllman
MVi ua.ll the .bite of the etOOtion,
which extremely improbable, that
he would In all probablv remain a
hopeleHs parahtic ilie remainder of
his llle, which would of com sc ?ak
him out of the senatoiiil i.o e. That
leaves N. R Mai. J. F. Itlce and C. L
Hleuae to continue the right unless
something extraordtnan should 111
cur ROgSJOJ -ntah\ e UtVOTi it Will le
remembered w is In the race, but with
?liew upon the urg- nf rOC|ttOOl Ol Hi.
president, that he do so ami off I
sgaln for the house ho that he mich'
remain chairman of the Important
houa* committee on agiu ultuie.
Senator Tlllman entered the senate
March ? and is exceeded in
length of service by two niembei
only. ?Oldinger ol New Hampshire,
who began In lX'.O. ami Ualgc of Mas
sachusetts. wh.> name Washington
In 1 HOTi. Henntor Tillman's term will
expire March :t. \%\%,
no hoff I nit Til.I M \n.
1'neonseioiis sim?c Sunday. Fmuih
QfeSJ SJJ ||o|m
Washington. July 1 ? flops* of rs
eovery of Senator Tillman. who suf?
fered a cerebral hemnrmge Satur
day wss virtually abandom Hj today b\
his family and friends lie b | be I
unconscious since Sumi
Moscow. June 2 3.?A state of war
has gejSJJi p i - ?< l hi nod In the province
of Archangsl.
seVd April, 18*0.
"Be fust mi
881.
EUGENE DEBS ARRESTED.
socialist leader held ix
cleveland.
Former Presidential Candidate Aitcst
cd as Result of PtHinnuCl at
Patty's Ohio Convention.
Cleveland, June 30.?Eugene V. I
Dels, lour times Socialist candidate'
lot the presidency of the United
States, was arrested here today !>>'
I 'mted States Marshal Lipp und Dep- j
uty Marshal llochrue as he was about
to d< liver a Socialist address. The ar?
rest was made on a federal warrant
in connection with l)ebs' speech at the
Soc ialist State convention in Canton,
Ohio, June 16.
The arrest was inn do on a secret in
dietment returned yesterday by tht
ledcral grand jury. It is understood
the Indictment contains ten speciti
counts under section 3 of the espion?
age act as amended by the passage of
the sedition bill. May 16 last, which
provides a penalty of 20 years in the
penitentiary and a fine of $10,000 and
OOOtS for Cecil violation.
Debs will be araigned in federal
court tomorrow when the matter of
bail will be decided. He spent tonight
in jail in the custody of Marshal
Lnpf>i
Debi refused to make a statement
regarding his arrest.
DobC arrived in Cleveland today to
address a Socialist gathering and was
I taken into custody as he was about'
to enter the garden where the meet- j
ing was held.
Following the announcement o1
Debs' arrest, a defense fund of more
than $1.000 was raised by popular
subscription before the meeting end?
ed.
Rdwlfl i, WertS, United States at?
torney for ths northern district Ol
<>hio. following ths arrest, made the
following statement.
"No map is too big to be held re?
sponsible for his acts under the es?
pionage net or any other law of tin
United States."
"K.r. Debs was indicted not as b
Socialist but as a violator of the law
Of the United States because of thing*?
he said in his Canton speech." said
\ sriatant Attorney Breitenstein.
Waehlngton, June 30.?Eugene V
Debs, former Socialist eandldats foi
pfi ..dent, has been Under SPCCial ob
servatton ty" department of juatlc<
agents since Iiis speech several week v
ago at Canton. ? duo, criticising til
government's policies in the war, i
eecam< known today that several
speeches delivered hy Doha have been
recorded by the department's igeni
for examination to determine whether
the) contain disloyal matter.
TO FORIM AII. STItlKE
Congress Asked to Act Quickly to
. Authori/c t ont ml of Telegraph
i Lines.
Washington, Juli 1. C.ovcrnment
i control and op? ration Of the nation's
telegraph and telephone systems was
i reeommended to oongresi today by the
president. In the face of Impending
strike of the union Operator! Of the
Western Union, efforts win be made
to put through the necessary loglsla
tion before the rSOSCs of congress this
V. eek.
AMERciw CAsr.\l/r\ list.
Only Forty-nine Incapacitated Crom
aii Cnoeea.
Washington. July l.--Tho amr
Caanalt) Hal today contains forty-nine
names Killed in action. ; died of
wounds, 4; died of neoldenl and othe
caucoa, died of disease, 7; wounded
severely, jt',; missing in action. I. Pn
vats Jesse l. Dlxon, of Blaokhear,
Ga., died of wounds. Private .l.uoe
Jnekaon of Cordelle, <;a.. ami James
Palmer of Value. S. C, died Of dis?
ease. Private Ulmet F. Mikell.
Greenland) Ga., severely wounded.
PROTEST TO TURKEY.
1 Apia nation Remanded of Attack on
American Hospital.
W ii hlngton, July i The Rutted
^l.tt?s government lias formally pre
sented In the Turk bib government the
not that Turkish troops attacked
md sucked the American hospital at
Tnhrli and seined the American ?"'?n
suhlte Ihore, with a reejuest for an ex?
planntlon.
Washington, July u?Except for re
ports of Increased artillery activity by
bath BtdeS in the Chateau-Thierry re?
gion. Men pershing's communlfius to
.id ihers was nothing in report
fOI yesterday.
id Fear not?I** all the ende Thon Ah
BUMTER, 8. 0., WEDP
AWAIT HUN BLOW.
ENEMY ACTIVE NORTH OF
CHATEAU-THIERRY.
Fershlng's Men Prepared tc <;ivo
Germans Worm Reception if on?
slaught Develops.
With the American Forces on the
Marne, June SO (By the Associated
Press).?Unusual movement of troops
ami materlall north of Chateau-Thier?
ry, together with the increased artil?
lery and aerial activity, form the balls
of the belief that American forces in
this locality may be called upon to
defend themselves in the near future.
Long streams of enemy troops and
wagon trains have been observed in
the neighborhood of the Ronnes wood.
There have been more than aO enemy
aerial llights over the American lines
northwest of Chateau-Thierry in the
last 2 1 hours. One German machine
was shot down by our anti-aircraft
guns.
The American artillery has heavily
-helled many vital and active spots
Within the enemy lines, once obtain?
ing a direct hit In a detachment of
marching (Jerm.ans.
For days the Americans have been
expecting that the enemy, stung by
the defeat administered to him re?
cently on this front, would make a
vigorous assault upon the American
forces and it was partly for this rea?
son that the American operations in
the Belleau sector were carried out.
With these operations completed, the
Americans now have the country for
several miles in front of them under
tlielf eyes and guns and can see what
\& developing. In consequence when
the expected blow comes they will be
that much better prepared to meet it.
The American troops have made
preparations and the Germans will get
an exceedingly warm reception if they
try what the situation today indicates
! they have in mind. The Americans
say that, no matter where the enemy
strikes, he is bound to pay dearly for
his effort and that the bigger the tar?
get the better the American forces
will like it.
To the east of Chateau ?Thierry
?long the river Marne, except for con?
stantly Increasing long range shell
Ing on both sides, compartlve quiei
reigns, There has been no patrolling
because the bright moonlight on the
water prevents a crossing, but the
Americ an snipers have been so active
in the last four clays that the Onnaus
rarely ever make an appearance.
AIRPLANES HAM) GERMANY.
Five Killed and Great Property Dam
age at Mannheim.
Paris, July ],?Five were killed
and fourteen Injured at Mannheim,
Germany, Saturday In an allied aerial
attack on that town, says a liavas dis?
patch from Hasel. Severe propert)
damage was also indicted.
FRENCH GAIN ON MARNE,
Paris, July 1. The French in oper?
ations last night on the Marne front
South of Oureq succeeded in Improv?
ing their positions In the vicinity of
Pasayon Valola, the war office repor ts.
Gorman counter attacks to regain
ground taken by the French Saturday
night in tire vicinity of Mosloy were
repulsed,
Taking the aggressive south of the
Alane the French captured a Ger?
man strong point near Coutry. south?
west of Bolssons, adding to their re?
cent gains in this sector.
FIGHTING IN FLANDERS.
London, .inly i in minor opera?
tions last night the British improved
their position In the region northwest
of Albert, ami captured machine guns
snd prisoners, the war office announc?
ed. Activity bv German artillery In
the region between Albert and Arras,
and in the sectors of the Flanders
front is Also reported.
CONTROL WIRES ALSO.
President Wilson Favors Taking Over
Telegraph and Telephones.
Washington. July L?-President
Wilson has informed the house com
meres committee that he heartily fa?
vored legislation authorising the gov
crnment to take over telegraph end
telephone lines A resolution to that
? ITect win be ia\orably reported.
Washington, July l.r- Fourteen de
stroyers will ???? launc hed Mum Ameri
? an yards on July 4th. These with n
number of eagle boats represent the
navy's share of the tonnage to take the
water on the celebration of Independ?
ence day. I
ms't at be thy Country's* Thy God's ?
IESDAY, JULY 3, 1918
BRITISH ATTACK HOWS.
STRIKE SUCCESSFULLY ALONG A
FRONT OF THREE MILES.
Operation Prove* Unqualified Success
?Infantry Reaching All Objectives
and Porcine stau led Germane Rack
to Average Depth of Fifteen Hun?
dred Yards.
i With the British Army in France,
June L'S (By the Associated Press).?
Field Marshal von Hindcnburg s
troops cast 01 the forest Neippe got a
, nusty and unexpected knock today
when the British suddenly drove for
' ward in a surprise attack along a
' irout 01 more than three miles and
burled the startled Germans back to
an average depth of 1,500 yards. Th?-.
operation was an unqualified SUCCORS
from its inception, and the attacking
I infantry reached all their objective.:.
By this thrust the British not only
. have greatly Improved their position
in this important and much contested
sector, which lies just north of Mor
viHe, but they inflicted heavy punish?
ment on two hostile divisions tb/?t
were holding the line here?the
i Thirty-second Division of Saxons and
j the Forty-fourth Reserve Division of
' Prussians,
( Large numbers of the enemy were
I
j killed in the hurricane onslaught and
: some 250 had been collected In the
prison cages before noon.
The front of the attack was 6,000
' yards In lengh and lay approximate
I ly between ViCUX BruqUin on th?3
north and Font Tournal, which is 2.
I
000 yards northwee* of Merville, on
the south.
West of Merville the British an i
German lines were jammed almost
i against the edge of the NisUpPS Forest
with the result that the British felt a
j lack of elbow loom. It was in order
to acquire more leeway that today*d
nssault was projected.
The objectives settled upon lay
j alone the winding little stream
known as Plate Becque. Prussian ami
Saxons were holding this zone. Tin
first stages of the drive were com?
paratively easy. In fact, all the lina
objectives were reached without mud
difficulty. The losses among the
storming Infantry for the entire en?
gagements were extremely lisht. Aus
1 tralian troops on the left of th<
' columns carried out a stimulated at?
tack of their own which had at
amusing result, adding nearly half n
hundred prisoners,
The morale of the prisoners taker
today was not i11k 11. These men an?!
others captured recently have an
pea red to be much disheartened i>\
their failure to got bigger results in
their offensive. These med have pro?
fessed to have believed that the Unit?
ed States was not to be able to ren?
der much assistance to the allies.
With the German officers naturalis
it is different, for they have no delu?
sions on the subject.
I The British pushed off at 6 o'clock
this morning after a sharp homhurd
l ment just as the white mists were
beginning to arise along the numer?
ous streams which thread their tor?
tuous way about this region. State?
ments by prisoners show that the ene
! my had not the slightest expectation
|of the British taking the initiative
The Germans felt so secure that they
i were devoting most of their time to
( a campaign agaitist the epidemic
known locally as the Flandet s
grippe.
The British were over the top and
I at the enemy before the latter realised
their danger. Machine gun posts were
stormed and cleaned out with hand
grenades and bayonets. Where th ?
Germans were holding n stretch o'
t enches the attacking troops rushed
up with rapid flrera and swept th*?
ditches with an intense fire that an
lli'iat? d the defenders.
Londmi. June 28.?British troops ill
attacks against the Germans have ad
vanced their line over n front o.
nearly three and a half miles to an
nverage depth Ol neatly a mile east >
Ihe Nieppe Forest, which lies between
Bailleul and Ib thune, according to th<
British official communication Issued
this evening. West of Merrls An.
tralian troops also captured enemy
positions. On both sectors prisoners
iiml machine guns were taken,
The text of the communication fol
lows:
"This morning Kngllsh troops ear
i led out ;i Hucoes il ul operation on ?
trout of about three and one-half
miles ens! of the Nieppe Forest. Out
line on this in>nt has been advanced
to an average depth of nearly a mile
and more than 300 prisoners and 22
machine glins have been captured All
our objectives were gained, Including
the hamlets of L'Bptgetto, Verteu
ad Troth'*.* THE TRUI
Bjjjjj TO FRANCE.
BISHOP GUERRY COMMISSIONED
AS A SPECIAL PREACHER
TO THE SOLDIERS.
For Six Months Work?Volunteers for
the Service at the Front?Now Ar?
ranging for Departure.
The Right Reverend William A.
Luerry, bishop of the Protestant
Episcopal diocese of South Carolina.
! who was in Columbia yesterday, ex
j pecta to go to France within the next
, two months as a special preacher to
the American army, under the author?
isation of the Young Men's Christian
Association. The bishop will not be
attached to the Young Men's Chrls
tiap Association forces in the ordinary
at will be one of the special
p ..? ms to the soldiers. He is now
I nrrur.fcing the affairs of his dioces?
with a view to his absence. Approval
of his acc eptance of the appointm?nt
j remains to be granted by the stand
I ing committee of the diocese, which,
j during bis services abroad, will
' have direction of the diocese, but that
j it will be granted is a foregone con
j elusion. The bishop has already suc
! cessfully undergone a physican exami
j nation. Two other bishops of the
Episcopal Church were considered for
jthe appointment, but neither of them
was able to accept it. whereupon the
I bishop of South Carolina volunteered
; for the mission. He will be abroad
about six months.
Bishop Querry is regarded as one
i of the most forceful pulpit speakers
in his church or in any church in the
United States and in all circles is
looked upon as a consecrated man ot
distinguished qualifications for the
leadership of men.
It is expected that bishops of neigh?
boring dioceses will perform the Epis
' copal duties for the parishes of South
(Carolins while Bishop duerry shall br
j overseas.
The bishop's expenses will be paid
by the y. M. C. A. bjt he will draw
no salary from it.
ONONDAGA SUNK.
Freighter from Boston for Florid;
Sunk Off Watch Hill?Crew Saved
.! Boston. June L'a.?The Clyde hn<
i
? freighter Onondaga bound fron
Boston for Florida points, struck
i reef off of Watch Hill last night, an?
i went to the bottom. The crew of 3!
were saved.
I GERMAN INTERVENTION.
Germany Will send Troops to Reaton
i Order in Russia.
London. June 29.?The Germai
. government, according to Gormai
I newspapers, is taking preparator)
measures with a view to intervention
. in Russia, says a Zurich dispatch tc
The Exchange Telegraph Co. Undei
this plan it is stated troops will bf
. sent to restore order, assisted by
. Maximalist forces.
CASUALTY LIST.
Five From Army ami Twenty Ftoi:i
Marines Killed in Action.
Washington. June 29.?The army
casualty list contains 42 names. Ki'.i
i
led in action. ; died of wounds. It,
died of accident and other causes. 2;
died of disease, 2; wounded severely,
14; Missing in action, 7. Private Jim
T. Harrison, of Whigham, C.a.. died of
disease.
Washington. June 29.?The marine
corps casualty list contains names.
Killed in action, l!4; d ed of wounds,
8; severely wounded. 7. Privates
Claude A. Babb, Hamilton, Ca., and
Harold C. Geiger, of Mountalnvernon,
c.a., killed in action.
Washington. June 29.?The first in?
stallment of American troops were
i landed in Italv yesterday, Gen. March
announced today. These are not the
force sent by Pershlng, but units sent
from this country. They consist large
, ly of sanitary units, on the whole
'mostly non-combatant troope. Com
? ???taut toil's will be Bent by Cen
Pershlng. He had no announcement
of total number of troops shipped.
'. n March declared that the situa?
tion is extremely favorable to tin- al?
lies
an.I La Becque. The enemy was taK
eii by surprise and our casualties
were light."
At the same time Australian troops
attacked and captured certain hat He
posts west of Merrls, together with
13 prisoners and six machine guns Ol
the remainder of the British front tin
?Ituation is unchanged.
C SOCTHRON, EMtttM June, MM
Vol.XLVI. No. 40.
THE CAMPAIGN MEETING.
-
CANDIDATES FOR SENATE AND
CONGRESS ADDRESS SMALL*
CROWD IN COURT
HOUSE.
Dial Cl Uli ITS Tillman for Xot At
t?? 1111m^ Meetings and Blease for
Dodging tlio Issues Tliat he Would*"'
Meet on the Stump?Rice Introduces
Himself?MeLood Makes tl?e Speech
Of the Day With Ttmmerman n
Close Second.
The senatorial campaign meeting
with the Congressional annex was
called to order in the Court House
shortly after 11 o'clock Saturday
by County Chairman J. H. Clifton,
the opening having been delayed as
the crowd was slow in gathering.
Chairman Clifton opened the proceed?
ings by reading a letter from Senator
Tillman announcing his candidacy for
re-election and giving his reasons for
net attending the campaign meetings.
This letter was identical with letters
read at meetings in other counties
and has been printed in this paper
heretofore.
Mr. J. F. Rice, of Anderson, was
introduced as the first of the sena?
torial candidates and Mr. Rice jspent
j the entire half hour alloted to him in
amplifying the introduction and try?
ing to tell the crowd who he was. As
a speaker Mr Rice is just about the
most futile and aimless that has
ever appeared before a Sumter aud?
ience. There have been some weird
candidates seeking high office in South
Carolina in the past thirty years?in
, I eluding Whitman, who toured the
State with the campaign circus on a
' bicycle; Cansler, of Tirzah, who tour
ed the State many times; John T.
j Duncan who is still following the
! campaign patty, having acquired a
habit that he cannot break; J. M.
I DesCham pa, who bids fair to be a sec
j J ond puncan; but Rice is the most in
I explicable specimen that has yet made
its appearance. He has one unique
and distinctive oratorical trick?hs
almost Invariably speaks of himself
1 as "we." That was about the only
feature of his rambling remarks
I that attracted attention.
Mr. X. B. Dial, who is remembered
etas candidate for senate six years ago,
l is at home on the stump and lost no
? , time in getting down to business. He
I criticised Blease for dodging the is
S ue. saying that he was afraid to
meet the other candidates face to
face adn had violated the rules of the
party by refusing to attend the regu
. lar meeting provided by the party
5 for candidates to face the people and
their opponents. He also criticised
Tillman for remaining away, saying
i that if he was unable to stand the fa
i tigue of the campaign he should have
heeded the advice of his family and
i closest friend, who, Tillman, himself
> has said, advised him not to <seek re?
election. In this connection he stat?
ed that this is no time for sending old
and infirm men to congress. "In the
senate now there are several men un?
able to perform full duty?Culberson,
, who is very infirm: Gore, who is in a
'sanitarium; Hatdwick. who is a dls
! grace to the South and the Democrat?
ic party, not to mention Vardamah
and Tillman. The Democratic party
and the country needs vigorous and
active men in the senate. He denied
that Tillman is the only man capable
of properly repiesenting the State
there are men in Sumter county and
In every other county who have the
ability and the character to accept?
ably represent South Carolina. Till?
man has a record as an office seeker
?that class that Tillman characteris?
ed years ago as of which few die and
none resign." He discussed the Till?
man letters to Burteeon and Burle
son's letter to Tillman, and drew the
conclusion that this correspondence
was not an endorsement of Tillman's
candidacy but quite the reverse as it
told him that the administration had
not put Lever In the race and would
not Interfere In any State election con?
test. He read from the record to
show that Tillnu n took little part In
the proceedings of the senate, bnv
Ing cast n \ote in only a few of the
Important questions thai had been
before that body during the last ses?
sion. He said 'that there are seven?
teen members of the naval commit?
tee of which Tillman is chairman and
that any of the other sixteen could
carry on work of the committee as
well as Tillman?as a matter of fact.
Senator Swanson. of Virginia, is act?
ing chairman of the committee and
doei most of the work. Turning
aside from the purely political aspect
of the senatorial contest Mr. Dial
spoke of the war and probable condi?
tions after the war He discussed
finance and economic conditions and