The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, June 26, 1918, Image 7
CMOIDUES ULK WIR.
MF.N WIK? KFF.K STATE OFFICES
PHKACH liOYALTY.
Small Cremt! Attends Meeting at Beau
fort ? BesCtmmpM Hccotnmcmls
Himself Highly.
Beaufort. June 20.?Another apa?
thetic State campaign meeting was
held at Heuufort tonight with an audi?
ence of approximately 250 persons,
about ISO of whom were voters, lis?
tening to the speeches of L'l candi?
dates. George W. Wlghtmun and Or
tavius Cohen, candidates for lieuten?
ant governor, being absent.
The most interesting incident of the
?? eetlng was the picturesque place of
meeting. Under the mellow light of
a nearly full moon, the candidates de?
livered their addresses in court yard
cf the armory of the Beaufort Vol?
unteer Artillery and their voices ming?
led wltht he chirp of the crickets. The
Candidates tonight taking advantage
of the patriotic attitude that Beaufort
has shown toward the war. made
speeches which dealt almost entirely
with the present crisis.
John M. DeaChamps, the first gu?
bernatorial speaker, came out for the
universal military training and a
higher education. He modestly de?
clared that he was aa well conversed
In world affairs as any man in the
State, had been called the equal of
Wilson and could take his place at the
peace table at the conclusion of the
war with the greatest minds of this
country and of the old world and die
cues 'be most intricate problems aris?
ing from the struggle. That Is the kind
of governor South Carolina should
elect. He also claimed he was respon?
sible for the election of Governor
Manning, whom he praised as being
one of the best governors that the
State has had In the past quarter of
a century und asserted he brought
Senator Tillman Into the race for re?
election.
John T. Duncan described the in?
iquities of the "system" to the voters
of Beaufort
John L. Mrlaurin made a purely
patriotic speech, declaring that when
the Lusltanla was sunk he then
thought that the United States should
have entered the war, but had come
to the conclusion later thut it took the
two following years of education and
Instruction by President Wilson to
awake the Ameriean people from their
lethurgy and bring to them a realiza?
tion of what the struggle means to
the world.
Thomas H. Peeples. speaking on his
native heath, said that this was no
nmu to Inject factional politics into a
campaign, but the people should stand
united behind the government In the
prosecution of the war. He said that
Otie of the main missions of the can?
didates for various offices was to tea' i
the people that America Is ' fighting
for Christianity and mankind, that the
people of the world shall not be cru?
cified on the cross of Imperialism."
John G. Richards again deprecated
the assertion that the war la an is?
sue In the campaign. He claimed th.it
in his belief all the people of South
Carolina are Its) per cent. American.
He also rnad" a patriotic address, pre?
dicating that the war will be won by
American soldo is
Lieut. Governor A. J. Bethea m ol
<n tntenselv patriotu speech and took
issue with Major l:i< hards on the w.i r.
He 'daimed that the war Is the gre it
overshadowing laau? of the campaign
Mr Bethea was presented with a bou?
quet of Mowers tonight. He is the
second candidate to have been giv n
nowers on the eampalgn. Major Rich?
ards was given a bunch at Barn well
Tueeday.
Hubert A ? ooper said that a great
monument should greet the boys in
khaki when they come from "over
there" ami it should he a vigorous and
efficient educational system. He adv<
cated a system v\hh h would embody
both the literary and the industrial
hraiushes of training.
Mr Cooper promised if elected gov?
ernor to be the fSSfOfnOf of all tie
people or be the governor of none < f
the people IP- said he had made no
promises nor had he entered into |
trade. Before hi would do either he
would go down in defeat fOf I thirl
time.
n L. AHNEY ItELIFYID
Jjoars Position of QgSSSfnl Counsel of
Southern IWa uuse of Allege*! I it
patriotic Remarks.
Washington. JSJJ . || R L Abnev.
for many years general counsel tor
the Southern Railway at Columbia,
has been r eln-Ved of hu po-a t n . n bi
cause his attitude toward the ohmn
Uif rut ion did not suit Mr IfeAdoi
A short time ago Mr. Abnev wa
approached In behalf of the Red Cross
H* failed to respond ami is said to
have made unpatriotic remarks >?
girding 'he gsattOf A report of What
he said reached th?* autboritl sj lore
and today It was announced that Mr
Ahney's resignation had been request
cd and accepted The mime of his
successor bus not been announced.
HLEASE flUBI TO CAMOUFLAGE
1 >ISI .OY A L UTTEH A NCIFS.
Throw** Hlamc for Anti-American
Sentiment in FIU>crt Speech on Ht
|M>rtcr for Mease Ncws|>a|>er?Mn
luifly Exposes False Position.
York. June 20.?Just as migrating I
birds in their seasonal tlight interlock
their wings and marshal themselves
in wedge formation to heat down re?
sistance, so Cole L. Hlease today
marched with the other senatorial
candidates following the itinerary us
mapped out by the State Democratic
executive committee.
Filbert ie only a few miles away
from York and it was at that point
the first of last August, four months
after the declaration of the war, that
Mr. Llease is said by Bleaseite news?
papers to have said that he did not
"care what kind of an America" was
here when he was dead and gone.
It was the old old story. Even the
newspapers which have striven In sea?
son and out of seuson to advance his
cause and defend his record had not
quoted him correctly. Practically his
entire speech was given to a discus?
sion of his attitude on the war.
Mr. lilease was the last speaker in?
troduced. When reminded by J. A.
Murion, country chairman, that each
speaker was alloted 30 minutes, he
declined to speak, saying the attacks
made on him through the press ant
other lies could not be answered in 15
of 20 minutes, and he refused to speak
"under the hammer of a partisan
Democratic executive committee." As
soon as the crowd had dispersed the
Please forces called the audience back
into the "open forum" in the court
house, when Mr. Please delivered a
lengthy address.
He wus opposed to the war and hud
he been in congress at the time war
was declared he would have voted
against America's entrance. He had
no apology to make and no excuses
to offer to any man or set of men for
what he said at Pomarla, Filbert,
Pickens and Chapin. If a free and un
trammeled discussion of the war could
be allowed during the months of July
and August, he would be pleased to
debate the issue with any man or men
"they might send down from Wash?
ington." "Let them take the bridle
off." he said.
Fully 90 per cent, of the people of
the State were opposed to the war,
the speaker asserted, and fully 75 per
cent of the boys from the State now
in the war "belong to the Reform
party." Although opposed at the out?
set, all were patriots now. "Now it's
war to the knife and the knife to the
kilt."
Any man who said or wrote that
"Ccle L Please ever utteted one word
against his country or committed one
act of disloyalty is a liar."
Mr. Hlease has something to say
about Senator Tillman, but would not
refer to him today. He will write the
senator a letter, asking that certain
campaign meetings be designated for
Joint debates between the two. If the
senator fails to do this Mr. Please
will designate them and so notify
Senator Tillman and "if Senator TM?
man's there I'll say them, und If he is
not there I'll say them."
Following the speech by Mr. Please
the Kev. J. K. MahafTey, who recently
announced his candidacy for the Uni?
ted States senate but later withdrew,
called out to the audience that he
would In answer to Mr. Hlease tell
how the United States could have stay?
ed out of the war. Mr. Mahaffey was
followed by rapt attention and his
'words met with tumultous applause.
He said:
"E\erybody knows that all of us
here are opposed to the war. Thin
whole nation of ours is opposed to
any such thing, but Mr. Please failed
to tell us how we could have stayed
out of this war. Now I want to tell
you just how we could have stayed
out. I once heard of a country home
close to a church in which a protract?
ed meeting had been going on lot
about three weeks. AH the thickens
had been used up except one. Many
of them had died hard on hot days
alter running long in defense of their
lives, but when the preacher arrived
on this last day rather than he chased
and captured in such violent heat and
have to die at last. the remaining
? buken walked in solemn mood and
l.iul his head upon the block as the
i\ man came in sight, thereby saving
himself much trouble and vexation
Now. of course, when our enemy
?rot HtrOUgh with Belgium, then
devoured France, then Russia and
Fngland, of course America could
haVl laid her neck on tin- block as
HIS last good meal for a hungry brute,
but. fellow elttsens, somehow or atber
America is not built t hat wa v "
N. D, Dial of Lnurens also got in
i bold stroke today when he chal<
bnged Mr Tillman and his followers
to get from President Wilson a state?
ment that Mr Tillman was a neces
Bgf] idiunet to the naval affairs com
mittee as the president recently ggVt
in the i cie of Ml l<eV0l as essential
ON THE FRONT.
AMERICAN SOLDIERS NOW HOLD
THIRTY-EIGHT MILES.
Th* Huns Have Found Out That It Is
Possible to Scud American Troops
to Europe.
Washington, June 21.?American
soldiers are now holding the lighting
line for a distance of 38 miles on the
\ ?stern front, according to informa?
tion given members of the house mili?
tary committee at the weekly confer?
ence today with Secretary Baker and
March.
AMERICAN CASUALTY LIST.
Marines Again Suffer Greater Ijukh
Indicating Harder Fighting.
Washington, June 21.?The army
casualty list contains 38 names today.
Killed in action, 6; died of wounds, 1;
died of disease, 3; wounded severely,
27; wounded, 1.
Marines Lost Ten.
Washington, June 21.?The marine
corps casualties totaled one hun?
dred and twenty-seven. Killed in ac?
tion, 10; died of wounds, 19; wounded
severely, 98. Arthur B. Sawyer, of
Keywest, Fla., killed in action; Don?
ald M. Blankenship of Rome, Ga.,
died of wounds; riarence E. Curtiss,
of Roundlake, Fla., Charles E. Dill, of
Elton, Ga., Lee E. Crawford, of Ma
con, Ga., David E. Brown of Chamble,
Ga., wounded severely.
SPECIAL DRAFT CALLED.
Nearly Nine Thousand Men Nceiled
For Special Sei-vice.
Washington, June 21.?General
Crowder today called for 8,976 draft
registrants qualified for general mili?
tary service to be sent on July lf? to
various section schools for special
training. The call will be held open
for volunteers until July 1st.
to the committee on agriculture in the
house. "1 know they cannot do it,"
Mr. Dial told his audience, "und I de?
fy them to try to do so."
Both Mr. Dial and Mr. Rice kept
up the drive on Mr. Tillman's alleged
decrepitude, each referring to the
paragraph in the letter which Mr.
Tillman is sending to each county
chairman, which paragraph reads:
"My family and some of my devot?
ed friends havo urged me not to run.
fearing that it would injure my health.
I feel that I have grown old In the
service of the State and if my strength
has been spent, it has been given for
South Carolina and the performance
of my duty here as a senator to the
best of my ability."
The meeting today was attended by
between 150 and 17? persons, al?
though Blease's coming had been
wjdely hearalded. Reports were also
current on the streets that the county
had been circuit ridden by Blease
leaders in an effort to stage a widely
enthusiastic demonstration. It was
also emphasized here this afternoon
that many of Blease'a most ardent
supporters in the county had chang?
ed from their former political align?
ment and were not present today.
Mr. Blease got a round of applause
when he was introduced and also a'.
the conclusion of his speech, but the
Mahaffey "clincher" neutralized much
of the probable sentiment and the
consensus of opinion In York tonight
Is that the Blease demonstration was
as ineffective as b Bl noke bomb.
I In explanation of the newspaper ac
i count of his Filbert speech as pub?
lished here Mr. Blease said:
"I, ai. Filbert, was repeating my
Pomaria speech in which I said that
i I believed that President Wilson and
the members of congress who voted
for the war would be held responsible
for every American life that was lost
in it, and if my soul is to be lost I did
not care what kind of an America
they had alter I was dead and gone
and neither does your boy. The young
man who reported that speech got o)
part of what I said and got it cor?
rectly, hut he did not take all of my
speech and no sensible matt could ex?
pect him to take it. T'lose who for a
malicious purpose took part of his re?
port and condemned me for it, lied
and knew they lied."
The Yorkville Fmiuirer, published
in York, and one of the most ardent
Please supporters in the State, report?
ed Mr. Please as saying alter having
been cautioned that day to quote him
i oi reel i\.
I Was never prouder in my life
When I picked up a paper last April
ami noticed that Fred Domlnlck voted
against tin- war The Thud congres?
sional district of south Carolins stands
steadily behind him in it and there is
no man who can heat him for con
greas,
"l di, Cod. von people don't realise
what it means. Wall until you pick
tip the paper ami read the casualty
lists. They talk about S free Aniega;
ca. I don't Care what kind of an
r
America tt is when i am dead and
gone Neither does your hoy "
GRAFT PLANS EXPOSED.
METHODS or CONTINGENT PEE
CONTRACT AGENTS HE?
YE ALM >.
Depart incut of Justice Finds Much
Valuable Information in Examining
Correspondence.
Washington, June 20.?Methods
by which contingent fee contract
agents in Washington suppressed
competition in bidding on govern?
ment war orders, inflated prices, ma?
nipulated bids and even "double
crossed" their own clients by repre?
senting competing contractors, were
uncovered today by the department of
justice in examining correspondence
seized in raids on the contract brok?
ers' offices.
Some manufacturer! paid thousands
of dollars for "purely Imaginary ser?
vices" of the contract agents who
often turned over confidential infor?
mation of bids to other clients or used
them to enter lower bids in their own
names, said a review of the findings
issued by Assistant Attorney General
Thompson in charge of the prosecu?
tions. By representing several com?
petitive bidders at the same time,
agents sometimes boosted prices in the
same way as a conspiracy would have
done.
To evade government regulations
intended to eliminate men in bidding
the agents sought to have manufac?
turers consider the broker olRce1
branches of the manufacturers busi?
ness, supply the agent with lettet
heads and authority to represent the
contractor direct.
"Some letters to favored clients,'
said the department of justice an?
nouncement, "contained promises not
to put in bids for certain other con
cemi represented by the agent, noi
put them in touch with the business
if the favored client desired to bid.
"Another favorite scheme was t<
get quotations or options from sev
eral manufacturers who were thui
eliminated from direct bidding.
The agent with the advantage o
this price knowledge would then bh
in his own name and if awarded th?
contract proceed to till it by exer
cising the option given by the manu
facturer who quoted the lowest prlct
to him. The benefits of competitioi
were thus appropriated by the agen
instead of resulting in low juices t(
the government.
"Under another plan the agent pro
cured bids addressed to the govern
ment from several concerns. Thesi
prices were then communicated to th?
favored bidder who presumably pah
the largest commission, so that hi
could revise his bid before it was sub
mltted to the government by the agen
along with those of the competlni
clients.
"In some instances the agents an
said to have put in their own bid ii
competition with their clients, thu
playing eure for either a profit or :
commission*
"Letters sent to manufacturers b;
the agents recite the government'
desire that all contracts be made di
rectly with manufacturers and sa:
that officials are frowning upon deal
ors, Jobbers, and middle men. and fo
this reason we are gradually discon
tlnulng the practice of bidding in ou
own name.
"They suggest that the broker':
office be made a branch of the fac
tory, handle all business in the manu
facturer*! name, put on a commissioi
basis, the business to be transacted or
the manufacturer's stationery by tin
commission concern and all mail foi
the manufacturer to be addressed u
him at the broker's office.
"They ask for a supply of the man
ufacturer's letter head! and stati
that one of the. first things they wil
do will be to circularize government
purchasing officer!, with whom \v<
are in touch.* "
IRISH AGITATOR ARRESTED.
If Abuse of England is a Crime Then
are Other Criminals in South Caro
Una.
Spartanburg, June 21.?John Purns
an Irishman, aged S.r?, is being heh
by the county authorities until a fed
eral warrant can be issued, charglni
sedition. The prisoner admits mak?
ing hitter remark! against Bngland
but denies disloyal remark's againsl
the United states.
BENEFITS SOt Til El IN PORTS.
Clue Discrimination Against Southern
Pol ls Removed by (.ovci miicut
Control,
Washington, June 21. A through
freight rate Horn the Southeast to tin
West lower than the combination rates
hertofore In effect, has been ordered
established i.y the railroad ad ninistra
lion
BRITISH CASUAI/TY MKT.
?.oss Reporte,! for One Week lUl.llJO
London, .lunc 21. British casual
tics reported tor the week ended to
i'i \ aggregate 36,020,
BLEASE MAY BOLL
SO SAYS >IR. DIAL IN LANCAS?
TER SPEECH.
I .aui ons Candidate Scores Tillman niul
Says Ex-Governor Should lk' Ruled
out of Party.
Lancaster, June 21.?Warning of a|
possible holt from the Democratic1
j primary by Cole 1,. Blease was given
j here today by N. B. Dial of Laurens,
' candidate for the United States senate,
in answer to Mr. Bleaaa'a refusal yes?
terday at York to "speak under the
hammer of a partisan Democratic
executive committee." The hour was
critical, in the opinion of Mr. Dial, and
reports were that the Bleuseites were
effecting campaign machinery
throughout the State. "I warn every]
man who has a son or a brother in
France or who wants to see this coun?
try a better place to live in to organ?
ize and be prepared for any eventu?
ality," he said.
The cry of fraud two years ago,
upon which Mr. Blease put much
stress at the York meetings yesterday,
also drew the Laurens county candi?
date's lire. Blease didn't protest the
election, as the rules of the party re?
quire. If he had done this and had
placed the charges of fraud before the
committee, he could have taken his
1 case to court for redress, if the com?
mittee had not investigated, Mr.
Dial said. If he did not have the
manhood to do this, then the people
ought to say to him as a man in Geor?
gia was enjoined, "We want to hear
nothing, but silence from you and
damned little of that."
Blease had the habit of going
around over the State calling people
{ \ liars behind their backs, but "Nobody
in the State is afraid of Blease."
Blease ought to be rilled out of the
' Democratic party for his refusal te
follow the itinerary of the senatorial
campaign as provided by the execu?
tive committee, particularly since
s Blease had been one of the loudest to
proclaim the virtues of the canvass.
1 "If any man can come and refuses to
j come, he ought not to be considered
1 I by the voters, and any man who is
not able to make the canvass has no
business in the race."
5 Mr. Dial again today defied Senator
1 Tillman and his friends to procure
1 from either President Wilson or from
the naval affairs committee a state?
ment that Senator Tillman was es?
sential to the committee He also read
again the story of the senator's en
[J feebled condition from The Literary
Digest and quoted Senator Tillman
as saying that he had not received
l' the chairmanship of the committee on
appropriations because the commit
* teemen "thought the work would kill
^ me." Also, if the senator was equal
to the duties incident to the office,
p member of his o\fn family and his in?
timate friends would not have stren
s uously urged that he stay out of the
race this summer, as voiced by Sena?
tor Tillman each day in his letter to
' the county chairman.
The defea*. Of both Senator Till?
man and V.r. Blease was predicted this
1 summer as both hail gained their po?
litical preferment from the same fac
1 tion. They had for years worked in
double harness and Blease was "the
r political stepson of Tillman." Later
there was a divergence and "Senator
1 Tillman slapped in the face the very
people who put him in office." His
hope for reelection now was from the
1 people he "cussed" when he first
1 gained political ascendency. "Now
p they (Tillman and Blease) are both
r cussing each other and the more the.
3 cuss each other the better it suits me."
The cry which went up from Sena?
tor Tillman in his early campaigns
? was: "Rotation! Rotation! Rotation!"
1 The people were told that the offices
were monopolized; that "few office
? holders die and none resign." When
he got in ollice the cry of rotation was
never heard again and Tillman be?
came stationary. The senator had
been in office continuously 2S years,
which ought to be enough to satisfy
any man's ambition.
The Laurens man also took notice
? of the statement by Mr. DcsChanips.
' candidate for governor, that he was
' advocating the reelection of Senator
> Tillman and would come to his de
' fense whenever the senior senator was
attacked. Bach man had his hands
1 full with his own race, Mr. Dial said,
and he would urge that Mr. Dee
Champs go back to his "third party"
he set about to organise two years
ago after his defeat for governor.
1 The Rock Hill candidate for govern?
or had no place in the Democratic
party and was only trying to "ride into
ollice" on Senator Tillman's coattails.
Mr. Bier also got in some thrusts
i af the senior senator. To the ques?
tion, "What shall we do with Fuel.
Ben ."' he would reply, "Retire him te
his happy home at Trenton, just as
the country retired George Washing?
ton, the Father of the Country, when
he had served two terms as president."
The Andersen county man did no'
think he should be disqualified for
ttie Office because he happened lO be
lorn in Vlrginls and not in South
AMERICAN HOST IN FRANCE
GROWING RAPIDLY.
Qeft, March Makes Official Announce?
ment of Arrival Overseas of Anoth?
er Hundred Thousand Men.
Washington. June 22.?Nine hun?
dred thousand m< n have been ship?
ped over seas General March told the
newspaper correspondents at the
weekly conference today.
He said that the United States is
today live months ahead of its pro?
gram lor placing an army in France.
The additional hundred thousand
reported safe in France since last
week's conference is taken to indicate
! the rate of progress that is being
I made.
Viewing the general battle situation
on all fronts, Gen March said that the
Central powers again were being
firmly held on all fronts.
HIO REWARD FOR NEWS.
Information That Will Locate Subma?
rine Hase Will Win One Thousand
Hollars for Informant.
New York. June 20.?Authentic in?
formation that will lead to the loca?
tion of an actual Onnau submarine
base will bring the informant not only
the honor of having performed a pa?
triotic act, but a reward of $1,000.
This offer was made here today by the
commandant of the third naval dis?
trict to stimulate the ambition of
those likely to bo in a position to ob?
tain such information, particularly
sea faring men. The offer reads:
"The commandant, third naval dis?
trict, 280 Hroadway, New York, has
been authorized to pay $1,000 reward
to any person who furnishes authen?
tic information of any actual subma?
rine base reserving the right to decide
who is entitled to such reward and to
apportion the rewatd if two or more
persons lind such information."
AMERICAN CASFAI/TY LIST.
Army Has Heaviest Loss In Killed
Since Army Got into Battle.
Washington, June 22.?The army
casualty today contains one hundred
and fifty-three names. Killed in ac?
tion, f?2; died of wounds, 26; died of
accident, 11; died of disease, 9;
wounded severely, 27; wounded, 2;
missing in action. 15; prisoners. 1.
Privates Ely Light, of Milbourne, Fla.,
James W. Ray, Pages Mill, S. C,
were killed in ac;ion; Corporal Joseph
F. Cely, of Eastely, died of wounds;
Captain Mark W. Clark, of Atlanta,
Privates Sammie Pell, Pensacola,
Fla.. Heyward Dennis, Troy, S. C,
Walter P. Kyte. of Columbus, Ga.;
Sam R. Lucas of Kershaw, S C, and
Wm. C. Parker of Macon, Ga., were
wounded severely.
Marines lx>se Thirty-One.
Washington, June .2.?The marine
corps casualty list follows: Killed in
action. 4; died of wounds, 15; wound
ted severely, 12.
AIR LINE TO EUROPE.
British Officer Predict! Flight* Across
Atlantic Next Summer.
Washington. .June 21.?Pig Ameri?
can air and seaplanes should be fly?
ing across the Atlantic to reach the
front by next summer, Major General
Pranckner, of the British air ministry
said today in a formal statement to
the press.
AMERICAN AVIATORS IN SERVICE
Fighting With tho Italians on Piave
Front.
Italian Headquarters, Thursday,
June 20.?The first American avia?
tors to fly on the Italian front went
today on a bombing expedition, and
succeeded in blowing; two holes in the
new Austrian bridge across the Piave
river.
Carolina. He had been a resident of
the State many years and cited in?
stances of a number of men elected
to public otlice In States in which thev
wen' not born. Congressman Steven?
son, now representative of this dis?
trict, was one. Hoke Smith of Geor?
gia. United States senator, was an?
other. He also did not think the
holding of minor offices an essential
qualification. He had never been in
politics, but neither had the late
Senator A. C. Latinter. He made an
urgent pies for liberal support of the
public schools and for better wages
lor tea. hers. The progress in pro?
viding better schools and school facili?
ties was commendable and he hoi
never kicked when a levy was plac?
ed on his property for school pur?
poses. He was also vitally concerne I
with the development of agriculture.
He had several farms and kne.v
whereof he spoke as to legislation in
the interest of farmers.
The meeting today was attended by
40 persons, including the candidate
No enthusiasm was shown and little
interest manifested. The meeting t?
morow will be in rannten