The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, June 26, 1918, Image 1
TfJK M Mil P WATCIlitAN, Eft tab-1
Consolidated Aur. 2, li
mm DRIVE DEFEATED. ;
NEW ATT \< Ks ON M i ll I) PO?
SITIONS C4>MPLKTFLY
Itl IM I.SKD.
Mums Suffered Severe Losses mul Loft
Prisoners in Hands of Allies?At?
tack W??M of Olm? Also I!cpulsed.
Pari?. June 24.?The Germans
launched new attacks against ihe
Fremh position at Bllgney at ele\en
last nifcht. After hard lighting the
Hermans were completely repulsed)
with serious lessen. leaving prisoners
Ir the hands of the allies, it is official?
ly reported. The French also re?
pulsed a German attack in the region
of Anthuiel. west of the Oise, the
statement says.
FIGHTING ON LYS.
British Make Successful Haid, Taking
Prisoners.
London, June 24.?British made a
successful minor attack south of Me?
tren, in the Lys salient last night
Many Germans were killed and the
British took fifty prisoners and some
machine guns, it is oftlcially announc
SIIOHT ( OVKSF INSTlTPTi:.
Home Demonstration Short Course Tor
Cluh Hoys und Girls.
The Sumter < 'ounty Home Demon?
stration Depaitment will hold a short
< SSJfSJl f*>i the cluh girls and boys of
the county on June 27th, Ittk and
2?th. ut the atria* High School. The
girl* will coin- t<> Sumter on the af?
ternoon of the 28th and will go to the
Girl?' High School ut 6 o'clock, where
a committee of ladles and the Home
Demonstration agents will assign
Item to the homes where they will he
entertain* I
<?n Friday afternoon at 6 o'clock
the girls will he taken to Pocalla
Spun ah m cars. The hostesses arc re
Quested to prepare a lunch for tin
girls. This will be served in picnic
style on the grounds at Pocalla. The
committee of Sumter ladles who hav?
elmrge of the entertainment of th ?
fclrla are asked to chaperon th ?
crowd.
Ihe poultry, corn and pig club hoy
will come to Sumter on Saturday, th ?
ItMh. At three o'clock the boys and
gtila will bi taken to the picture
show. I'.elow is the program of the
short courae:
Visiting demonstrators and lectur?
ers
Miss Unit iott I'lowden. Home Dem
onstration Agent. Lake City,
Mis. Theodosla Plowden. Horn?
I monstratloa Agent, Manning.
Mr. C. C. Cleveland. State I'oultr.\
Agent. Winthiop College.
Mis. I ?iura |:.ule\ . As istant State
Agent. Winthrop College.
Mr. W II. Barton. District Fain
Agent Siinpsotn ille.
Mi L L lbik. i. State Agent Boys'
t lubs. Hishopville.
Miss Kdith Parrott. State Home
Demonstration Agent, Winthrop Col?
lege.
Miss Julia Ohenachuln. Lee Count>
Home Demonstration Agent. Hlshop
tflle.
Program.
VD'diM'Hdiky, dune 2H.
ft.00-7.00?Assigning Cluh member
to homes Misses Keels and Martin.
Thursday, June 2Nth.
'.? ?"?-??. r, A M Devotional F.vei
etses?Rev. J. It. Walker. Recto.
Chic h Holy Con foiter.
"America," itfeeted by Mis Tb? o
donlu Plowden.
?.!&??. 36?Welcome?Mr. R. I
Reurdon. 0SSJrehn \ Cft* ruber of Com
nierca.
S.26-0V. 1 ..Ik ? Mrs. Nina Solo
tsiens. Chairman Woman's County
Council of Defense.
MI-S.4&?Talk Mr. II. A. Mow*
( liuhinan War Havings Committe?
Humter County.
? 46-10?Holl Call und Annmim e
menta?Miss Keels.
IS. 10.30 - Scope of Girls' Cttll
Work and MsgBjlSjg of til Dt .n l
Miss F.dith C ?
10.30-1.00?Ih n. .1 U'.ok.
ning Tov,rtto?-s BtMSSj an.I S<mp Mix
tur**n? Miss Hum. at Flowdeii. assist
ed ??v Mrs. Thcndost.t D I'lowden
1.00-1.00?Dinner.
1.00-? 00- Sewing - Miss I-iui
Bailey. Winthrop Celtssje,
? 00.ft 00?Practicing of Cltib Hon?
directed by Mr?. Theodosm ] i Plow
den.
Friday, June iHtli.
t. oo-o. i&?chapel sieressea
J. P Marlon. Pastor Presby terla?
Church
MMH' iHsjp Call und Amman e
ments?Miss Keels
? 10-10 SO? Fall and Winter Gar
-tfed April, 18S0.
" B- fort?
881.
ITALIANS GROSS PliVE.
RETREAT OF AUSTRIAN'S QUICK?
LY FOLLOW BD UP,
Victorious Italians Regain Old Po?
sitions West Of River and Hammer
Fleeing I ncmy With Artillery.
Home. Sunday, June 23.?The Ital?
ians have crossed the old channel of
the Piave and occupied the west
l ank of the stream, recaptured sever?
al of their old positions, according to
a semi-official announcement issued
tonight.
From Capo Sile other detachments
are advancing toward the main
stream of the river.
The Italians have thrown a numbei
of bombing detachments across the
main stream, where the artillery and
anti-aircraft guns are hammering the
enemy.
..... i -3BBE5
FliED AT NIGHT.
Austrians Fndcavor to Ksca|s? From
Hard Fighting Italians.
Italian Army Headquarters, Sunday.
June 24.?The great retreat of the
Austrians along the Piave was begun
under cover of darkness Saturday
night, the enemy leaving many cannon
behind them.
When tl?e retrograde movement was
nhs? rsed the Italians began an attack
virtually along the whole Piave line
from Monteldo well towards the
mouth of the river. The attack was
quickly pressed and became more In?
sist* nt, accompanied by violent grill*
hay tire.
The work of American aviators
contributed notably to the disorgan
ization of the Austrian forces, accord?
ing to the correspondent of the Milan
newspapers.
KNDS IN RIOT.
Drive Against Italy Ap|M?nis to Have
Itccn < ostly Failure for AuHtrluns.
I'aris. June 24.? The Austrian of
l" nsi ve appears to have elided in a
eeinplete rout according to the view
Unken by I'aris piess as summarized
today by the (lavas agency.
The Re he De Paris thinks In conse
lucnos oi the Austrlen disaster ;? new
offensive will be begun shortly by the
'bt loans against the Kram 10-British
ft out.
CAYALRY PURSUES HI NS.
Ylctorl<Mis Italians Clearing Country
of Fnemy.
London, June 24.? After recaptur?
ing Montello, according to the new*
received here this afternoon, the Ital?
ians began making bridge lie ids at
Faiso Nervosa, The Italians meet
with little resistance between Montello
ami Benson. The Italians are now on
the river banks lor the entire dis?
tance. They are sending over ?\ivalry
between the Conogliano and OdorSO
railroad to (dear the country of the
enemy,
wot Li? SAVE REMNANT.
Austrians l ighting Hear Guard Battle
Between PtavC and Adriatic.
Italian 1 leatbiua it SI s. Sunday, June
II, South oi Benson bend the Aus?
iiians are lighting rear guard battles
lO iover the retreat Of the main body
over the two bridges they have left
at Sandona-( Irisola, thr ee and a-hall
Btlles from IhS Adriatic. The Austrian
retreat, which began in an Orderly
manner, soon became a wildly disor?
ganized and eon fused llight. Many
thOUSOnd ol the enemy surrendered at
the Afwl opportunity.
dens ?oi 1 - || acre Plots Mr. W. II
Barton.
Il.lg.11 Canning Fruits and Veg
etebles Mrs Theodosla D. Plowden.
11:-1 II Making or Tomato Pui ?
and Dials Relish?Miss Obenschaln,
1.M-I.it - i tinner.
3- r. Bowing ?Miss Bailey,
I- i.lf?Club Songs- .Mrs. Theodo
si.i i>. plowdsn.
?i n Automobile Ride and Ruppei
at Pooalla Hprlngs,
Saturday, ?tune m% for Boys ami lltrl*.
to lair. Devotional Kxerclaes
hi |{ s Trueadale, Pastor Trinltj
Methodist Church,
i n.i I i i Poultry Work. < 'ha roe
t. iistbs oi* Htandard Breeda; Feeding
and cue of Chicks, Preparing Chlel
em and Coops for Exhibition Ml
< Cleveland
II- U.'IO?Club Songs Mis Plow
tlen.
11 || 11 Plf (flUb Work ?Mr. L
l Baker, Btats Agent Boys' Clubs,
iL'-l What I'ovs and GirlS Can I M
t?? lb Ip Win the War Mr Hat ton.
i an i no Dinner
\lo\ing Pictures.
Ml Fear not?Dei eH the ende Thon Ali
8UMTER, S. C, WEDN:
GAPTURED4S.000_AUSTRIANS.
BATTLE OF Till?: PIA VE A TER?
RIBLE DISASTER TO AUS
THlANs.
'1 housnhds nf Fleeing Huns Droww *l
In Hooded River and Italian FtfC
Accounts lor Thousands More.
Washington, June 14.?The capture
Of 45,000 prisoner! and enormous
stores of war matterial by Italians in
their counter offensive, which has
driven the Austrian! through the
PlaV! river, was announced in an offi?
cial cablegram received today by the
Italian embassy.
The dispatch said that the flooded
PlaVC contains thousand of enemy
corpses, and that the Austrian divis?
ions that passed the river were de?
cimated by Italian fii*e.
BEST NEWS FOR MONTHS.
Italians Have Turned Ilde and Threat?
en The Allies.
London, June 24.?The laconic bul?
letin from Gen. Diaz announcing that
the defeated Austrians are retreating
l!l disorder with the Italians in pur?
suit is the most heartening news re?
ceived In allied countries in many
months. This is the opinion of the
morning press.
DEFENDING ON MACHINE GUNS.
Fleeing Austrians Try to Protect Hear
Italian Army Headquarters, June
24. The Austrian troops left to cov?
er the retreat of the main body used
machine guns to set up a barrage tire
The number of guns left behind by
the Austrians has not been computed,
hut is said to be very great.
AMERICANS still GAIN.
Improve Their Position at ( Iiateau
Thterry.
Washington, June 24.?Further im?
provement in allied positions north
east of Chateau-Thierry is noted in
Gen. Perahl ng*a communique for yes
torday, Artillery activity and the re?
pulse of an enemy raid in the Vosge:
arc aIso reported.
FLEE FROM BERLIN.
Four Escape In Two Airplanes
Copenhagen, June 21.?Four rest
dents of Berlin, escaped from Ger?
many Thursday In two airplanes am
succeeded in landing safely in Den?
mark, The occupants of the air?
planes declared thai they titled fron
Berlin because Of conditions there.
The two machine!, which are of th?
Albatross type left Berlin early Th?rs
day. Then- flight was observed am
guard ships along the coast wer?
warned. When the machine! reachet
the Baltic, the guardshipi opened tii
and it was drat erroneously re
ported that one of the airplanes hae
) sen brought down,
One of the two OCCUpantS Of the firs
Albatross was Dr. (). F. Nicholai, for?
merly a professor of physiology at the
Berlin university. He is the authoi
of a book that denounced Prussian
militarism and had been punished wit]
imprisonment.
The second Albatross landed in th<
neighborhood of Rudkoeblng with it>
two German deserters.
The Budoeblng correspondent of
the National Tldebe quoted the crew
of the second machine as saying thej
had been at the battle front and wert
expected to return there. They de
clared they preferred death rathet
than go back. The two men wore in
fantry uniforms.
DISREGARDS GERMANY.
Turkey and Bulgaria Benin Secret No
gotlatlons.
London, June 24.?Preliminary ne?
gotlatlons, presumably regarding th<
disposition of Pobrudja, have bsen
begun by Itulgarlu and Turkey, and
that Oermany only learned of them
through the espionage service, Th<
Dally Mall correspondent at tie
Hague has been Informed.
< <>.\r PltlCK To STAND.
Dealers .Must \<?i Add Freight Ad?
vance lo Supply.
Washington, June '^'?> Coal dealer*
and distributors are prohibited in
fuel administration order today from
adding to the price of coal they now
have on hand the freight rate in?
creases on this commodity which be
ooms effective next Tuesday. The ad
vanoed freight tariff may be Included
In lb! price only when dealers actual
iv have paid them or become obllgat<
sd to pay.
oat at be thy Country'*, Thy God's ?
ESDAY, JUNE 26, 1918
AUSTRIANS IN FLIGHT.
ENEMY IN RETREAT PROM MON?
TELLO PLATEAU TO AI).
RAITIC.
With Pontoon Bridget Swept Awny
Escape Without Further Heavy
Losses Seems Remote?Monster
Preparations for Heath Hlow to
EmnianuerH Men Come to Naught.
The first phase of the Austrian of- I
tensive has ended in failure?in de-1
feat. The culmination of what was
intended to be the crushing of Italy
between the jaws of the Austrian pin?
cers is the rout of the invaders them?
selves.
With their hacks to the swollen
Piave River the Austrians for several
days past have been trying to ward
olY the vicious counterattacks of the
Italians and save the situation. Now
they are endeavoring and still under
great pressure, to ford the stream and
reach safety.
From the Montello plateau to the
Adriatic the enemy is in retreat. Al?
ready his losses are estimated at 180,
000 men and the chances of his es?
cape without additional heavy casual?
ties seem remote. Large numbers of
the pontoon bridges that the Aus?
trians threw across the Piave have
been swept away by the torrential
stream and on all the sectors of the
33 mile front where they gained edges
of the Venetian plain they are being
sorely harassed by the fire of the
Italian guns.
Monster preparations have been
made by the Austrians for what was
to be the death blow to King Victor
Emmanuel's men. Thousands upon
thousands Of men, many of them
brought from the Russian and Rou?
manian fronts and guns and stores of
tremendous quantities had been par?
celled among the various command?
ers for the drive over a battle arc of
virtually 100 miles.
Undoubtedly the Austrian high
command had built largely for succ?s
on the belief that the Italian morale
had been shattered when last yen
their great pincers closed in upon the
Italian front.
Buch a belief, however, was entire?
ly erroneous. From the first onslaught
the enemy met a rejuvenated army
which fought him with the greatest
gallantry, never ceding an inch of
rround unless it was dearly paid for.
Viding the Italians in the mountains
were British and French armies who
ilso fought nobly and everywhere
feated the enemy
Along the Piave, especially on the
Montello plateau, the gateway to the
Venetian plains from the northeast
ind at several points farther south
where the Austrians succeeded In
crossing the river, the Italians every?
where imposed such strength against
the enemy that he was unable to en
'.arge his gains and then, with re
loubled efforts, forced him to coin
nence the retrograde movement
Which has developed into disordered
flight.
Large numbers of the enemy have
been reported recently as coming up
hohind the northern- army In tin
nountain region and it is not Improb?
able that shortly the second phase of
'he battle will begin. Complete con
Idence Is fell in the Italian and oth
r allied commands, however.
On the battle fronts in France and
Flamlers the Germans are holding
?heir men to the trenches except for
small attacks here and there. There is
no Indication that for the present i?
1*1 their intention to launch another
ig offensive. Hoth the British and
French hnve carried out successfully
several minor operations and repulsed
ill the enemy's maneuvers.
AMERICAN CASUALTY LIST.
Clgllt Americans Killed and a Number
Wounded*
Washington. June 24.- The casualty
list today has ?;:! names. Killed in uc
tlOn, B; died Of wounds. I; died of dis?
ease, 2; wounded severely, 15; wound
ed. ::. Finest H. Lioss, of Milney,
In., wounded severely.
DRAFT RATE PIX ED.
Numbers win i>e Drawn for young
Men of Second Draft.
Washington, June 24. ?Wednesday
? a- Thursday ma) be llxed us the date
im drawing the numbers tor the
young men who registered foi the
army draft on June 5th,
Remember to enroll for the pri?
mary election. The VOte Of every loy?
al cltlsen will be needed to make cer?
tain the complete defeat of all Pro
Germans ami enemies of the admin
Utratlon.
MA lYltt'L" THE TRUE
1.
CANDIDATES AT RIDGELAND.
SHALL CROWD PRESENT FOR
DAY OF SPEEGHMAKUfG.
Meeting Yesterday, Like Others of
Campaign, Demonstrated Little In?
terest in Polities.
Rtdgeland, June 21.?The meeting
of the State campaign party in Jasper
county was a repetition of those at
the other place! in the itinerary. The
speeches had little "pep" and the
crowd was very small and undemon?
strative, the 800 or more voters of
Jasper being represented by approxi?
mately 50 voters and about ten wo?
men. There was little deviation from
the talks made at the other meetings.
The four meetings so far held show
j conclusively that the people are not'
thinking of politics, and it is doubt-j
ful it the speeches are changing any
votes. The electors know who they
will vote for and any amount of can?
vassing will have little effect in switch?
ing the votes.
John T. Duncan, the first of the j
gubernatorial speakers, dealt with his
I usual expose of 'the system" and re-1
trained from attacks on the other I
candidates.
Thomas H. Peeples, the next as?
pirant for the governorship, requested |
the voters to examine ins record as at?
torney general and if they found that
he had not done his duty they would
compromise their conscience if thsy
? lid not vote for one of his six op?
ponents. He reiterated bis assertion
that at this time of national crisis no
factional or partisan politics should
be played, but every candidate should
use his efforts to win the people in a
solid mass behind the president in the
i prosecution of the war. Better wages
for Sachers and seven months' terms
in the public schools were advocate*
by the attorney general. He was for
a proper administration of the State
warehouse system and promised i!
elected to send out even handed jus?
tice. He condemned "extravagant"
I disbursements of the taxpayers
j money.
j In discussing an improved educa?
tional system, Maj. John G. Richards,
In the race for governor, decried as
undemocratic a system of compulsory
;? duration but would not oppose school
; districts voting on the question. He
pointed out that South Carolina should
have sufficient schools before any at?
tempt was made to pass a compulsory
school attendance law. He advocated
larger salaries for teachers, free text?
books for the white school children of
the Stale and more liberal appropria?
tions for Confederate veterans. In
dealing with the tax question he prom*
j Ised the pruning knit ? to extravagant
appropriations and said regardless ot
i assertions to the contrary he would
I reduce the burden of taxes laid on
the people. He claimed that there
I was absolutely no excuse for the large
I increases in appropriations under the
j present State administration.
Andrew J. Bethea, who Is seeking
promotion from lieutenant governor,
declared that he will "strive to steer
clear of the shoals of partisanship
and factionalism." His conception of
an executive is to take the people into
Iiis confidence and work In harmon)
with the other State officers and gov?
ernmental departments. The lieu?
tenant governor reiterated his opposi?
tion to bossism ami declared that he
had made no man a promise, and for
that reason he would be untrammeled
if elected. "To say that the war is
j not an issue." declared Mr. Bethea. " is
to say In effect that we will not sup?
port the boys over there."
Robert A. Cooper, the next speaker
for the governorship, said that an ef?
fort Was being made to attribute to
him the assertion that he did not de?
sire the taxes low.?red. This is a mis?
take, he declared, and he has never
! used any such words; In fact. n<
I stated he would be delighted if the
. levy could be reduced to two mills
But he did not see how 'ess money
could be appropriated and an efficient
I
government maintained, Mr. ? eonei
said be had repeatedly stated from
the stump.
The only remed> for lifting the bur?
den. Mr Cooper said, was a correct
iMiUitlixutiou of tases ;?ml the appor?
tionment among the counties of the
share tbej ?re to contribute to th<
Hupport of the State.
Major Itlchards stated he would re?
duce the taxes, said Mr. Cooper, and
vet he adveatea increased pensions
for the Confederate veterans and in
ri eased pay tor teachers and free
text books to the white children ot
the State, both worthy Objects, but
these would call for Increased taxa?
tion Instead of decreased appropria?
tions in discussing an Increasingly
efficient educational system as ? pat a
run.
! 80?THR0N, IjUlbMlbM Jm, I.
VoLXLVI. No. 38.
NAVAL RECRUITING LAR6E.
RESPONSE TO U-BOAT ACTIVITY
GRATIFYING.
Immense Force Now Ready to Per?
form Sea Service Under American
Flag.
Washington. June 23.?The appear
ance of ?Jerman submarines off the
Atlantic coast and the exploits of the
marines in France have so stimulated
recruiting that the enlisted person?
nel of the navy now totals 450,000?
26.285 officers and 423.808 men.
Secretary Daniels announced to?
night that enlistments in the naval re?
serve the first week of this month
when it became known that the sea
wolves were preying on shipping off
the American coast totaled 14,406, a
record for this branch of the service,
while in the following week 12,303
men were added.
Enlistments in the marine corps
have brought the total strength of
the corps to approximately 50,000
men. Recruiting is proceeding so
briskly at the stations throughout the
country that officials anticipate no dif?
ficulty in speedily bringing the corps'
strength to the 75,500 authorized in
the naval appropriation bill.
The enlisted strength of the various
I naval branches now is:
Enlisted
Branches Officers Men
Regular navy . .9,204 205,798
Naval reserves .14,704 148,505
Marine corps. . .1,364 48,505
National naval re?
serves. 785 15,000
Toast guar ds . . . 228 6,000
Since last March 1 the naval re
: serve force has been nearly doubled.
The Middle West continues to furnish
j the largest percentage of recruits for
this branch of the service.
-
NORMAN 11. ROL1YER ON TRIAL.
' Orungchurg Man, Accused of Attempt?
ed criminal Assault on Child.
j Orangeburg, June 23.?The spocirJ
term of court of general sessions for
'Orangeburg county to try Norman H.
Roliver. young white married man
charged with attempt at criminal as?
sault on a nine year old child of this
city, will convene here tomorrow
morning with Judge T. S. Sease of
Spartanburg presiding. Yesterday aft
i
i et noon Sheriff R. Fulton Dukes was
notified that Judge Hayne F. Rice of
1 Alken, who was to preside at the
special term, could not be present as
f he had an engagement to hold court
, at Barn well, poth Sheriff Dukes and
Solicitor Ed C. Mann were in a pre?
dicament, because with such short
notice they could not stop the grand
jurors and petit jurors from coming
for the term. They got in touch with
a member of the supreme court and
as Judge Sease had no engagement for
the week he was requestetd to hold
the term and the chief justice so or?
dered.
The supply of nitrate of soda ex?
pected from the government has been
reduced by the loss of one of the
ships en route from Chile, and both
cotton and corn will suffer for the
lack of the accustomed top dressing.
mount necessity. Mr. Cooper said
that the giving of free scholarships
could not be defended. It was taxing
the whole people for the benefit of the
few, he declared. The better solu?
tion, in his opinion, would be the
creation of loan funds for worthy
students, which they could pay back
after their graduation from their earn?
ings. He reiterated his belief in uni?
versal compulsory school attendance,
so that the child of indigent parents
could be given an education.
"If 1 am to be the governor." saht
Mr. Cooper. 'I shall hold up the
standard thai the law provides. Don't
you do wrong snd expect me to help
you. for. if a jury convicts you of tak?
ing the life of a fellow being, you
must come to me with ?Jean hanes
and show that the jury erred or you
can't expect mercy from me."
.1 M. DesCbamps, the remaining;
candidate for governor. discussed
unity, loyalty and cooperation as a
trinity Of governmental obligations.
Four candidates were missinK to?
day. Cleorge w. Wightman and Oe
taviUS Cohen for lieutenant govern?
or; H H. Arnold, for railroad com?
missioner, and John t* McLaurtn for
governor. Mr. Mclxturin missed his
train out of Heaufort this morning
and Mr. Arnold was called to Spar?
tanburg county on business. Mr.
Wightman left on business after the
Hampton meeting. Mr. Cohen has
not attended any of the meetings yet.
The meet Saturday will be at Wal
terboro.