The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, June 19, 1918, Image 3
KF4.ll.AHM. FOOD IMIKRS.
I o? al I'immI Administration C arrion
trat I nst i m i ion* of National Food
Administration.
The first meeting of the food ad?
ministration price interpreting board
was held at Chamber of Commerce
yesterday. Present: O. A. Lemmon,
County Food Administrator; Mrs. H.
U. Osteen and Mrs K II. Moses. Food
Administration statisticians; and thl
following members of the interpret?
ing board: Mrs. Irving A. Ustten
berg, representing the consumer?; Mr.
D. Q. F. Bultman, representing Uli
retall dealers; Mr. Abe Kytten?
berg, representing the wholesale
dealers; K I. Keardon, assistant coun?
ty food administrator, chairman.
The United States food administra?
tion regulations for organization, in
apection, collecting, compiling and
publishing of prices charged by
wholesale dealers to retail dealers,
and by retail dealers to consumers,
weights, measures, etc. were read and
thoroughly digested.
Prices and delivery of ice, with par?
ticular reference to weights of ice as
delivered by ice dealers and quality of
Ice too in accordance with State
and citv of Sumter laws, and United
States food administration laws were
?!???? discussed, and It was decided to
look closely Into the question of just
weights of Ice, and of weights and
measures for other commodities.
Tlje board /instructed the assist -
ant food administrator to furnish ev?
ery retail dealer In foodstuffs with I
i<>pv of the rule regarding the per?
centage! of profits governing the food
administrators in arrhlng at retail
selling prices as outlined by the Call?
ed States food administration In
Washington. County Administrator
UniTiion ahowed a letter from Feder?
al Food Administrator William F.l
llott of Columbia guaranteeing addi?
tional expert inspector services in de?
tecting violations of rules and regu?
lations by profiteers In lee, and viola
tions ofx Ice weights, also of weights
and measures In other food commodi?
ties, and In profiteering prices of oth?
er commodities also.
The board ilso directed that e\ ?
wholesale dealer be supplied with
blank forms for making weekly re?
ports to the office of the interpreting
board, Chamber of Commerce, every
Saturday, of prevailing prices to re
tall dealers with statement of Invoice
prices, and per centages of profits.
The board wdl meet every Tuesday,
at 11 A. M. to Interpret these prtcet
and check up the retail pric es as re?
ported by the offbaal statisticians for
Sumter, Mesdames Moses and Oateen.
The United States food administra?
tion la determined to stop profiteering,
if any there be in Sumter. also any
possible shor* weights or short meas?
ures, and to impose the heaviest pen?
alties of tines, Imprisonment, and sus
pensions of business for violation.
Ket.ni dealers interested in securing
eopies of percentage of proiits allowed
as published in this paper today, may
secure same from the assistant coun
t food admin ist i.ito i' at Chamber of
Commerce, by calling or phoning,
when copies will be mailed free of
cost.
Consumers who arc desirous of as?
sisting in doing away with profiteering
or short weights and measures, are
advised to folio v very closely the
weekly gajbUentlon of prices of foods
?'v retail dealers which will be found
in the same place in this pip*]
each week. If the consumers wish a
square de 11 they should be willing to
report anything they find wrong or
that they think is wrong, for investi?
gation.
The members of the interpreting
board will give much of their time to
thla woik. without pay, and aie due
the cooperation and the support of
the publie ( onsumers. Only by re?
ceiving reporti oai tsey date et ot
cause to be detected intentional 01
unlntenhoal violations of the food ad?
ministration li\\s, except those viola
lions detected hy^ the United States
food administration dotestives at tie
diapoaal of the local interpretin-:
board.
lor Information of detail Dealers
and < onsumers.
Percentage* food administrators
should use in arriving at retall ??II?
Ina prices from retail cost pru es a*
reported to and continued by tin in
terprattng board. Adopted by Bomtei
price Interpreting hoard:
Wheat Hour, s?c to |t,tl bM. or lc
pound in less than mill packages.
live flour. Maine.
Corn flour. 16 to 20 per cent.
Cornineal, II to || per cent.
Corn grits and hominy. If to L'o pet
cent.
Oatmeal and rolled oats. 20 to II
per rent.
Barley flour. II to 20 per ecnt.
Itlco flour. 1? to 20 per cent.
Kdible starch. II to 2". pet cent
Bice. Hille Hose grade. L'? to J .
cent.
Granulated sugar, lc pound
Beans dried. M to 2". per OSnt,
Ijiird, bulk. Ie to .'??' pound.
I-aid substitutes, He to Gc pound.
Lafd substitutes, l? to 20 per cent.
Evaporated milk. Hi to 20 per cent.
Canned corn standard, 25 to 10 pet
cent.
Canned tomatoes, 25 to 30 per cent.
Canned peas, 25 to 30 per cent.
Canned dried beans, 25 to 30 per
cent.
Dried fruits, raisins, 25 to 30 per
oral
Corn syrup, cs 20 to 25 per cent.
Eggs, 20 to 25 per cent.
Butter, 20 to II per cent.
Potatoes, 20 to 25 per cent.
Oleomargarine, 20 to 25 per cent.
Cheese, 20 to 25 per cent.
Standard ham and bacon, 2 to 5"
per pound.
To arrive at retailer's selling prices
when any of the percentages as above
are desired, use the following method;
Subtract from the unit 100, the per?
centage to be used; thus, if 25 per
cent is desired, subtract 2 5 from In",
leaving 75. Using 75 as a divisor, di?
vide the cost, which we shall assume
to be $1.50 per dozen, by 75. carrying
the same Into two decimals will show
$2.0(1, which will be your Silling
prlOO. You will notice that the dif?
ference between the cost of $1,60 ptl
do/.en and $2.00 thus obtained. i
50c. or 25 per cent on the selling
price.
Quote wheat flour where possible
in 12 1-4 pound sacks.
When publishing or using* prices on
salmon and sardines percentages per?
mined on canned corn, peas and to?
matoes should be used.
-\
RIO OF AN'DFHSOX FOIt SENATE
Morrison of McCiellnnville Also Offers
fur Commissioner of Agriculture.
Columbia, June 14.?James 1\
Rice of Anderson yesterday filed hi.
pledge as a candidate for the Tinted
states senate. Mr. Rice is the fifth
entrant in this race.
Cole L. Blcase also filed his pledge
and paid his assessment fee yester
day.
S. T. Carter and \V. Hanks Dove.
State treasurer and secretary of State,
respectively, yesterday tiled their
pledges as candidates for reelection.
H. T. Morrison of McClellanville
entered the race for commissioner of
agriculture, commerce and industries
H. H. Arnold of Spartanburg has
? ntt ied the race for railroad commis?
sioner.
Mr. Rice is a member of the Antler
son bar, where he has been practicing
law since 1895, and has always main?
tained an active interest in the affairs
of the State.
Mr. Morrison is a farmer and pe
cuharly fitted for the office of com?
missioner of agriculture. For a num?
ber of years he has been an active
leader in the farmers' union and has
I large following throughout tin
State.
HENRY FORD FOR sun ATI:.
To Accept Nomination if Tendered
Washington. June 13.? Henry Ford
announced here tonight that at the
request of President Wilson he had
decided to become a candidate for
I'nlted States senator from Michigan
if the nomiantion should l>2 offered
him. Neither Mr. Ford nor those in
his confidence would add to a brief
statement making the announcement
issued after the automobile maker
bud called at the White House. This
statement did not specify what nomi?
nation would be accepted bi t the un?
derstanding among political leaders
s that the president hopes tO see the
Republicans Of Michigan accept the
invitation of the Democrats to join
lore* *: in the election of Mr. Fold, ;i
Kepuldiean.
BRITISH loss REPORTED.
< uMialtlcs In One Week Were 111,171.
of Whom 1,117 Were Killed.
London. Juno 14.?British casual?
ties reported tor week ending toddy
totaled 14.171 officers and men. Of
t bes.- 1.117 were k died.
SINK WITHOUT WARNING.
Swedish Steamer Sent to Bottom b>
Run U-llont.
i ...um..ii June i i.--The Swedish
*. tiner Donti ol 1,100 tons has been
imk without warning, presumably by
.. Gormas submarine. Recording to a
bspab h from Copenhagen. Nine
.Members of 1 be crew were killed.
Degrees for South Carolinians.
Richmond, \'m.. June It.?-Two stu?
dents front Bumter received bacheloi
of nets degrees al final exercises of
the University of Virginia inst con?
eluded, Tb< y were Ruaaell l>lck and
Thomas Baker Bpann. George B
Betsler, of Pomartc and Edward Reg
knald Hipp, of Newberry. were smoni
i he graduates In medicine.
\ Bloodj Oouttnok.
Bohool affairs must )>?? in a serious
?t?te judging from the following
lime in the Greenville Piedmont:
mi Teachers ars if'- elected and Ran?
gulnnry Rspectntloni are Repressed
[01 Hi" Coming Session."
LOAN'S ON COTTON.
David 11. Coker Contradicts Report
That Fedora] Reserve Bank Is
Calling Loans.
Columbia, June 14.?I have been
advised that there is an impression
among some of the farmers of the
state that the Federal Reserve Bonk
is calling loans on cotton and is re?
fusing to make new loans on that
form of collateral. I also saw in the
News and Courier of June 8th a letter
from Congressman Stevenson in which
he is quoted as follows:
"The embargo on shipments of
cotton on railroads was followed by
the calling of all loans on cotton bv
the banks.
"The cotton is becoming more val?
uable and the only reason for a de?
sire to call the loans is to force a
sufficient amount on the market to
depress the price, which can only add
to t*he 300 per cent, profit already be?
ing made by the manufacturers."
Such a statement from,so respon?
sible a source has undoubtedly tend?
ed to strengthen the above impres?
sion as it is not reasonable to sup?
pose that the South Carolina bankers
who have been so heartily cooperat?
ing with the farmers for the advance?
ment of agricultural interests, shoubi
almost over night change their policy
unless forced to do so by action of
the Reserve Hank.
1 recently had some correspond
< nee with the governor of the Feder?
al Reserve Bank of Bichmond on the
subject of the financing of cotton.
While I have for a long time well
undorstOd the policy of the Bichmond
Bank I wished to have its attitude put
('.own in black and white so that 1
could reassure both farmers an 1
bankers.
The following clauses appear In i>
letter received by me from Richmond
and elated June 3rd:
"We have refused but one loan
with cotton as collateral and that not
especially because it was on cotton
against old receipts, but because t.h(
i ank was borrowing too heavily?
? VOral times its capital and surplua."
"You can rely upon it that \v?
1 ave been considerate, and will con?
tinue to do so, and that nobody le?
gitimately, entitled to a loan against
Otton and who is not abusing his
privileges will fail to get it."
This direct statement from the gov?
ernor of the Richmond Bank should
assure everyone interested in the
matter, that the facilities of the
Richmond Bank are as always at the
disposal ot our legitimate business in?
terests.
The Reserve Bank does frown
most positively upon speculation and
will not afford facilities for purely
speculative operations where it is
satisfied of their nature. The car?
rying of a part of the crop, however,
for the purpose of distributing it dur?
ing the entire cotton season and so
maintaining a more uniform and
equitable price has always been a
legitimate function of the Reserve
Banks
If there is any such conspiracy as
Mr. Stevenson is apparently so posi
llVO of, it has not come to my knowl?
edge and the Richmond Reserve
Bank is not a party to it.
D. R. Coker.
Director Richmond Reserve Bank.
FAVOR NATIONAL PROHIBITION.
Senate Agricultural Committee Adopt
Bone Dry Amendment.
Washington, June 14.? With only
five members present the senate agri?
cultural committee today tentatively
inserted in the agricultural appropria?
tion bill, an amendment to provide to
national prohibition during the war
The opponents of prohibition an?
nounced that efforts will be made to
nave the committee reconsider its ac
t ion.
CUNARD LINER WRECKED.
I sen Ilia Han Ashore on Coast of New
Fiinndland.
St. JohM, June U.?The Cunard
liner Aseanla, of 9,100 tons, ran
ashore mar Ror "blanche, off the
southwest coast ot New Foundland
early today. Reporte to government
authorities' indicate thai she is break?
ing up. There were :?o passengers
hoard and all were taken off safely
??\ ith the crew.
FIRST HALE OF SEASON.
New Crop Tobacco Brings Twenty
Centn at Ttmmonsvtlle.
Tlmmonevllle, June 13.< The nrsl
Mile of the 1918 crop of tobacco was
made on the Tlmmonsvllle market to
day by s. J, Cole and J, k. Blackman,
tWO progressive farmers of the Rhe?
neaer section of Florence county. The
.ile consisted of primings or SI nd
lugs and was sold at the Banner
warehouae for -<> cents per pound.
Crops are char of grass, well culti?
vated and prdctlcally all the small
grain has been harvested?therefore
the farmers are beginning to complain
about the hot, dry weather.
LOYALTY LEAGUE ORGANIZED.
One Hundred Citizens Handed To?
gether to Snppon Govenuncnt by
nil Lawful Means.
Several weeks ago a number of cit?
izens of Sumter county, who are
above the draft age or tire otherwise
disqualified for military service, de?
cided that a civilian organization
could be ol service in this county by
giving united and concerted support
to war measures and all other activi?
ties of the government of the United
States during the continuance of the
war. After mature consideration and
consultation it was agreed to organize
? The Loyalty League of Sumter Coun?
ty" with a membership of one nun
j died, all pledged individually and as
an organization to us.? all lawlul
means in support of th? government
and to create a sentiment of active
lo: alty among all the people of every
section of the county. The pledge
that the members signed briefly and
clearly sets forth the objects and pur?
poses of the organization, which pledge
and the list of membeis are here
w.th published for the information 01
the public by the order of the League:
We, severally, on our respective
sacred words of honor, and as a sol?
emn and binding obligation, do, by
signing this instrument, become mem?
bers of the Loyalty League of Sum?
ter county, and pledge our entire re?
sources, and personal services, to the
support of the United States i>1
America in the war in which we are
new engaged, and we solemnly, each
for himself, pledge to do all things
which may be ordained by u majority
of the subscribers hereto:
J. Frank Williams,
S. O'Quinn,
A. G. Fishburne,
W. C. Boyle,
R. D. Graham,
J. R. Clack,
E. K. Friar,
R. K. Wilder,
W. A. Bryan,
M. Levi,
Isaac Schwartz,
S. If. Edmunds,
11. W. McCollum.
Joseph M. Chandler,
S. R. Chandler,
W. B. Upshur,
Hi L. Tisdale,
J. W. Shaw,
L. D. Jennings,
A. S. Harby,
J. R. Sumter,
Horace Harby,
A. C. Phelps,
H. J. McLaurin, Jr.
W. Loring Lee,
C. G. Rowland,
T. H. Clarke.
W."L. Boyle,
C. J. Jackson,
I. C. Strauss,
Davis D. Molse,
J. J. Brennan,
J. P. Booth.
A. D. Harby,
E. W. Dabbs,
C. P. Exum,
Horace Emerson,
J. M. Brogdon,
R. L. Burkett.
H. M. McLaurin,
M. L. Parier, If. D.
E. C. Brown,
J. L. Doby,
B. McLaughlin.
R. S. Hood,
F. W. Andrews,,
B. M. Oliver.
M. S. Kirk, M. D.
Francis M. Molse,
J. Chapman Huger,
R. M. Hildebrand,
O. H. Fol ley,
D. V. Keels,
E. T Minis,
S. A. Harvin.
J. M. Kolb,
S. L. Roddey,
Joel Davis,
Jno. Z. Hearon,
Neill O'Donnell,
I A. Ryttenberg,
.Ine?. I?. Maurer,
J. w. McKlpver,
11. <!. Osteen,
C. L. Stubb8,
P. j. Gallagher,
Louis Lyon.
R. A. Bradham,
II. N. Forrester,
BurtOW Walsh,
<;. a. U'Diinon,
I'. <;. How man,
1. H. Deas,
Benjamin D. Hodges,
w. Percy smith,
Abe Ryttenberg,
J. A. Mood,
Thomas Wilson,
('. H. Yeadon.
R. n. Wttherspoon.
E H. Moses.
W. G. Momcs,
F. I.eon Scott,
C. E. Hurst,
H. J. Harby,
H. I M ane Ttndal,
John H. Wilson,
j. a. Warren,
J. R, Brltton,
I). Shaw.
W T. Brown.
s P. Qnlllard,
W.' W. Cunningham,
Geo. L. Mabry,
Archie China,
S. K. Rowland,
T. B. DuBose, Jr..
R. M. Jones,
S. Weinberg,
Stanyarn Burrows.
The officers of the league arc:
President?L. D. Jennings.
Vice President?A. C. Phelps.
Secretary and Treasurer?Horace
Harby. v ?
Executive Committee?L, D. Jen?
nings, A. C. Phelps, Horace Harby, G.
A. Leinmon, I. C. Srauss, H. J. Mc
Laurin, Jr., C. J. Jackson.
AMERICAN CASUALTY LIST.
Twenty-nine Killed In Action, Ao<
cording to Last Report.
Washington, June 14.?Today's cas?
ualty list contains one hundred and
nineteen names. Killed in action, 29;
died of wounds, 5; died of accident,
3; died of disease, 6; wounded se?
verely, 70; wounded, degree undetcr
mine, 1; missing in action, 5; Private
Willie Couch, Newnan, Oa., died of
disease. Lonard C. Bush, of Bueni
vista, Ga? severely wounded.
Marine Casualty List.
Washington. June 14.?Marine
corps casualty list contains 62 namen:
Killed in action, 8; died of wounds, f.;
severely wounded, 48. Corporal Geo.
A. Mincey, of Ogerhe, Ga., killed in
action. Privates Gilbert C. Hudlow, of
Atlanta and Joseph L. Morris, of Pal?
metto, Ga., wounded severely.
RECORDS OF SOLDIERS.
D. A .R. and U. D. C. Seeking Informa?
tion.
The committee apppointed by the
Daughters of the American Revolu?
tion and the United Daughters of the
Confederacy to obtain and preserve
the war records of the Sumter coun?
ty men, have not met with the re?
sponse necessary to make their work
a success.
Surely every person who takes
pride in wearing a service pin wants
the record of the soldier to whose
patriotism that pin bears witness, to
be preserved as a part of the records
ot his county.
We feel that it is a privilege that we
are offering, as well as a duty to the
soldier or sailor who is serving his
country.
We again ask that everyone whe
has a relative in service will send te
the committee his record made out as
fully as it is possible to do so.
A box has been placed in the Car?
negie Library in which slips contain?
ing this information can be placed, or
they may be sent to the chairman or
to any member, of the committee.
We want the following information:
Name of soldier.
Branch of service; regiment, com?
pany or battalion.
If an officer, give rank at the time
of entering service and any promo?
tion since.
Date of entering service.
Present address.
Name of person furnishing record.
Miss Edith Iff. DcLorme, Chmn.
Miss Armida Moses,
Miss Jennie Walsh,
Mrs. H. L. Scarborough,
Mrs. W. S. Dinkins,
Mrs. W. L. Saunders,
Mrs. R. D. Epp3,
Mrs. S. W. Stubbs.
Mrs. R. A. Chandler.
ITALIAN FRONT ATTACKED.
Rome Reports That Austrian Attack
Was Broken Up.
Rome, June 14.?Austria-Hungar?
ian forces yesterday launched an at?
tack against the Italian lines at Cady
on the summit of Monticello Ridge.
The attack was broken up by Italian
artillery lire, the war office announced
today.
War Savings Pledge Record.
The pledges for War Savings re?
ceived through Juno 14th with dis?
trict directors, number of pledges and
amount of pledge, respectively, are
as follows:
Mrs. R. B. Furman. 31, $6,050.00.
J. A. Reames. 14, $S 50.00.
A. C. Thompson. 14, $1.200.00.
Miss Janie Nelson, 97, $996.00.
J. T. Dennis, 33. 5 2.000.00.
B. C Brown. 1*8, $3,989.00.
W. A. Bryan, 80, $2,790.00.
Total number Of pledges 47S; total
amount of pledges, $16,971.00.
Christian Endeavor Convention.
From The Daily Item, June H.
The Third Annual Convention of
the Sumter District Christian en?
deavor Union was held today at f*on
cord school house. Much interest has
been shown in this meeting hy the
members of the union of Sumter, who
attended in full force. The speaker*
for the occasion were Bert Corcoran
State War Work Superintendent; Rev
L. L, Lofton* BtsttopvIHe; Rev. j. p
Marion, Sumter and Rev. II. T?cke?
litaham, D. D.. Florence.
GQBB FOR CONGRESS.
Wade Hampton Cobb has announc?
ed his candidacy for congress from
the Seventh Congressional District
and his first expression in doing so
was to pledge his unstinted faith in
the wisdom of President Wilson and
congress in declaring a state of war
with Germany and Austrja-Hungary.
He states that the preservation of the
American ideals ot freedom, liberty
and democracy, and the respect and
honor of the nation on land and sea
could not have been otherwise guard?
ed and maintained. To the end that
the autocratic Kaiser of Germany
might be more quickly brought to his
knees, which alone will result in a
lasting peace to us and our posterity,
he favors the prompt and aggressive
support by congress of all war meas?
ures looking to the further organiza?
tions of a powerful army and navy to
act in co-operation with our Allies.
Mr. Cobb, in the event of his elec?
tion, promises to attend to, and look
after, with fairness and impartiality
the interests of each county in the
Seventh Congressional District, as
well as the interests of the District
as a whole, and those who are ac?
quainted with his work as a public
olticial know that he can be relied
upon to make an aggressive, palns
, staking and faithful public servant.
Mr. Cobb who is now forty-one
. years of age, was born in Richland
county, and there obtained his pri
, mary education in the rural schools,
, afterwards attending the University
. of S. C, for a short while. He then
taught in the rural districts, follow?
ing this line of endeavor for five
years, during which time he pursued
. the study of law under the direction
of Jno. P. Thomas, Jr., Esq., who is
now Dean of the Law School of the
University. After being admitted
to the Bar in 1900 ho worked In the
office of his preceptor until 1902,
when he was elected Judge of Pro?
bate for Richland county. He filled
that oflice successfully and without
opposition until 1908, when he nas
elected Solicitor of the Fifth Judicial
Circuit, which ollice he still holds,
having been twice re-elected without
opposition.
Mr. Cobb invites the voters of the
Seventh District to investigate his
standing and his sixteen years of ser?
vice as a public official, with the min?
utest care and scrutiny, and by that
record he is willing for the yard stick
to be applied in testing his fitness and
merit to represent the Seventh Dis?
trict in Congress.?Advt.
COAL SHORTAGE SERIOUS.
St. Faul, June 14.?The coal short?
age probably will be more keenly felt
this winter than last, according to
representatives of the United Mine
Workers' Union of America who are
attending the annual convention of
the American Federation of Labor.
I >iseussi<tn (, [ the coal situation arose
late today a ter a resolution requesl
Ing the federation to lend its efforts
to obtain coal lor the New England
district had been adopted.
The adopt on of a resolution asking
congress to derive funds lor carrying
on the war from taxation rather than
from bond Issues was the outstanding
feature of the session.
Other r? dutions included, those to
provide moans for eliminating labor
spies, allcgei to be employed by some
large corporation, and the estahlisli
ment ot a minimum wage scale for
got eminent employees.
Resolutions calling upon the United
States senate to consider and take im?
mediate action on the woman suffrage
bill were unanimously adopted.
in an attack on the national tu?l
administration Joseph i>. Cannon of
MOW York charged that although the
suffering i'1 New York ems called to
the attention of officials in Washing
ion last winter, no effort was made
t?l provide coal. He declared also
that effo.ts WOTS being made to com
p|} with fuel administration's rO>
QUf st thai COal be purchased early,
1 Ut thai none of the product was
aVRllabls at this time. Other speak?
ers def ended the f uel administration.