Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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LIBERTY DAY NAMED. FB KMIDKNT'K Plt< Hi. AM ATM > N < Kl.lM 1'IN>N FVKItY (OM. M1M1V TO HOLD IC X1. IJKS AND I I I Ix.l ANKW FINANCIAL AID. I t?ti to Add New Impetus to lloml Drive? With \ erapalgu AlmoHt Half Over Hobat-rlptlons Amounting to thrrr {till?on Italian* Iteporttnl. Washington, April 18?Friday, April tt. will be Liberty Day through? out ths United state* under a proc? lamation iMued tonight by President Wilson, calling on citizens of every eemrnuntty to hold liberty loun rai? ling and "liberally pledge anew their tlag.nclal support to sustain the na? tion's cause." patriotic demonstrations similar to those on the opening day of the campaign will be held April 26 and IPs day devoted to giving the race to? ward the three billion dollars war credit a new impetus for the final week.. Now. with the loan campaign almost half over. $1.089,730.900 sub? scriptions have been reportod to the treasury, or $131.811,650 representing yesterday's business, and commit? tees In every district have received orders to make extraordinary efforts |0 father in pledges , faster in the hopes of meeting Secretary McAdoo's reeposs to the third liberty loan ex tlQA of the thres-bllllon-dollar mini? mum. President Wilson's Liberty Day proclamation follows: "By the President of the United states of America?A proclamation: "An enemy who hoe grossly abused tke power of the organized govern? ment, and who seeks to dominate the world by the might of the sword, chal? lenges the rights of America and the liberty and life of all the free na? tions of the earth. Our brave sons are facing the tire of battle In defense of honor and rights of America and the liberty of'nations. To sustain them and to assist our gallant asso ctetee In ths war a generous and pa? triotic people have been called upon to subscribe to the third liberty loan. "Now. therefore, I, Woodrow Wil? sen, president of the United States of America, do appoint Friday, the iweoty-slxth day of April, one thou? sand nine hundred and eighteen, as Liberty Day. On the afternoon of Up** day I request the people of the t'nltsd States to assemble in their re? spective communities and liberally pledge anew their financial support to sustain the nation's cause. Patriotic demonstration* should he held in ev? ery ch>. town and hamlet throughout the land, under the general direction of the Secretary of the Treasury and ths immediate direction of the liberty loan committee organized by the fed eral reserve banks. Let the nation's reepoes to the third liberty loun ?x prsss li unmistakable terms the de? termination of America to fight for peace, the permanent peace of justice. "For the purpose of participating In Liberty Day celebrations, all em? ployes* of the federal government throughout the country whose ser sieee can be spared may be excused at 13 o'clock noon Friday, the 2?ith of April. ' fn witness whereof I have haiSSSS to < set my hand und cuused tho seal of the t'nited States to be affixed. * !>?!.? in the Dtntrlet of Columbia this eighteenth day of April, in the yOfir o' our Ijord one thousand nine hundred und eighteen, and of the in? dependence of the t-nited States of America one hundred and forty-sec? ond. (Signed) Woodrow Wilson. "By the President. "Robert Lunsing, Secretary of Stats." St. 1 SSjil today still headed the roll of districts arranged in order of pet - renUge of quotas subscribed, und the New York district, the greatest actual contributor, fell to seventh plat e in percentages. The district records irt ss follows District. Subscription. *t Ix>uls.$11,100,011 Dallas. || Hi ifQ Chicago. 110,040,000 Minneapolis.iihiijii,. Kansas City. 41?. 111,006 Boston. 91.770.Ton New York.111,140,011 San Francisco. TO.I44 ||l Philadelphia. 11,074 Ml ilevelsnd. nun Richmond . 2 7. at 1,001 Atlanta . . 7."?; I,HQ Nationul head'iuartei s tod i s took etepe to gather definite hguics on subscriptions bs Slates and bj BJttM arranged an <>r-dim: la population (Losses. In the hope pj stimulating in terciiy < <oup- tition sHirtM the bal? ance of the i .impulgn. Sunday. Apul II, will be d.w.ted hv thousands of preachers to WB4H ial liberty loan sermons Particular IgJtSpaat was displavedi 'oday In the aehievemenls f?t' the St. Louis banner district. Aikanses is ? ?fond in (he dlstiiet, with a per? GERMANS USING RESERVES. CONTI NIK TO SACRIFICE SOL 1)1 KHK RECKLESSLY. Correspondent at British Headquai - tfm Says Sit nation Now Is One of sheer Endurance. Ottawa, April 18.?"The enemy ap? parently is drawing: on fresh re? serves," says a dispatch received here tonight from Reuter's correspondent at British headquarters in France. "In the course of the great hattle more than :i0 enemy divisions have so far appeared and it Is certain the German command is exploiting every success hy the most prodigal expen? diture of man power and not counting the cost. "In the great German attack of yesterday our troops fought with Homeric valor against tremendous numerical odds. They are lighting in the same Irresistible manner in the hattle between Givenchy' Forest and Nleppe. "For nearly a week the German gains in the battle of Flanders have been limited to the smallest extent. It has been a terribly costly advance at certain points. "The attempt to break through the Belgian front south of the Houtholst Forest probably was Inspired by the 1 discovery of our withdrawal from the Passchendaele region. "The attack has been repeated to? day, the/enemy doubtless being mor? tified at being deflated by about half hia own number. "Apparently the tanks, armored cars and cavalry have not been in ac? tion on either side. We now are down to a sheer contest for man power, a swaying, ceaseless attack and repulse with the vital issue car? ried in the anxious problem of wheth? er our powers of endurance can wear down the repeated bull rushes ol vastly superior numbers before a de? cision is reached. x "At the moment the prospect as? suredly Justifies confidence in this re? spect. The appearance of French bat? talions and batteries of 75s In the ranks of the army whjch the Ger? mans are counting on cutting ofl from the allies can not be pleasing to the enemy." DH. R. B. RHETT CAPTURED. Relative* of Beloved Charleston Phy? sician Hears That lie Was Taker March 20. Charleston. April 18.?Notification wag received here today by relative? that Dr. It. Barnwell Rhett, a young ph\slclan generally known and belov? ed here, and a son of the late Dr Datnwell Rhett, has been captured bj the Germans on March 29, while at* t-ruling to the wounded at the front Th?fl were no more details given, tht letter notifying relatives having bee wiitten by the colonel commanding the British unit to which Dr. Rheil vaa attached. So far as is known, lu is the first Charlestonian captured bj the Huns in the great war. Dr Khett has been several months ir France, most of this time being speni with British forces, in field and bas( hospital work, and in trench first ait! duty. Dr. Rhett has written homt frequently in the past weeks, and toll Interesting detuils of his life at tht front. He wuh graduated from the Mt dical College of South Carolina lr I'Jl 4 and not long after opened prac? tice In this city, later being assoclatet with Dr. May hank. Dr. Bhett enter? ed army service last year and prompt ly went to France. He attached him self to a British unit. The fact thai he has been with the British at the front recently explains readily hov? duty would mean his capture whllt attending wounded, with the linei Constantly shifting as they are. ITALIANS IN BATTLE. I'm inter Orlando Aiiimmiihth Thai Troops Have Been Sent to Era im?. Home. Thursday, April IS.?Pre? mier Orlando announced In the *ham bOf Of deputies today that Italian ,troops would be dispatched to the b;it tlo from! In France, The announce* moat w.ts received with ? storm of np I'l.iUttO. Molding Right Wing. Waehlnffon, April It, ?Italian reg? iment! are already In France, and tor in the right wing of the aOled si mies, the Italian embassy on nounood today, GERM ANA BOMBARD COAST. Amsterdam, April It.?-German tor* !>? 'i<? craft bom horded tin* coast be* tweon Dunkirk and Nlettporti behind Ins allied lines in Flanders, yesterday morning, esyi an official statement from Berlin today. centagi ol 78 and sales of 114,608,? ttt, \ew Rngland is believed In lead all districts in Ihe number of Indlvld? ual subscribers, of e/hom 142,1100 t. iva boon i tpoi ted. I PRAISES U-BOAT RECORD. vox CAPELLE DECLARES Brit? ish CLAIMS OF submarines destroyed exagger ated. Refer* Lighting to America's Ton-' nage Program?Minimize* Work of I . S. Ships. ?????? Amsterdam, April 18.?Vice Admit** 1 von Capelle, German minister of he navy, discussing submarine war are before the main committee of the Reichstag, declared that the new .'-boat construction exceeded the loss? es and that the effectiveness of. the submarines had increased, lie quot? ed figures to prove his contention that he U-boat sinkings were thrice or six-fold the tonnage of the new Brit? ish construction. The minister declared that the j American destroyers, "which had been so much talked about, "had failed in their object, and he is quoted by the seml-oliieial Wolff Bureau, of Berlin, as saying with reference to; ship? building: "For the carrying out of America's giant paper program America must first lay down the ship yards. "After grodlgious promises America in 1917 built 750,000 gross register tons of seagoing ships. The large mercantile fleet placed on order. America does not want for the war, but for the postbellum period, when the shipping! program having been in the mean? time carried out, America will become England's world freight carrier." During the discussion of naval esti? mates Admiral von Cappelle, refer? ring to the submarine war, said that statistical tonnage calculations now are virtually superfluous, as the visible successes of the U-boat spoke clear? ly enough. "The robbery of Dutch tonnage, whereby Anglo-Saxons had Incurred the worst kind of odium for decades to come, he said, "was the best proof of hpw far the shipping schedule al? ready had gone with the Western powers. To the sinkings must be . added, the admiral declared, the big wear and tear iri ships and the enor? mous increase in marine accidents, which Sir John Ellerman, in the Brit? ish shipping chamber recently had cal? culated to be three times the amount of peace losses. t Admiral von Capelle described aa a base calumny the statement mate*by ?tr Eric Gethles, first lord of " the British admiralty, that German {"U . boat crews were unwilling to put to , sea, and said the assertions of Brit? ish statesmen that there had been ex? traordinarily big losses of U-boats , were very greatly exaggerated. Admiral von Capelle declared the new U-boat construction exceeded the losses and had increased both quan titatively and qualitatively. He add , ed: . "We also can continue absolutely to reckon on the military achievements , hitherto attained. Whether Lloyd George can continue the naval war . with prospects of success depends not i on his skill, but on the position of t the U-boat as against shipbuilding." I Speaking with reference to ship building by England to repair the j losses, Admiral von Capelle said that . In the middle of 1917 there was talk t of three million tons in olllcial quar tori In England; then Lloyd George dropped to two millions and now, uc I cording to Mr. Bonar Law, the output is 1.1GO.00O tons. As against therefore about 100,000 tons monthly put into service there I were sinkings of 600,000 tons, or six k fold. In brief, continued the admiral, if the figures, given were regarded as too favorable, and new construction was assumed to be at the rate of 150,000 tons monthly, that is 50 per cent higher, and the sinking reduced to 4 50.000, then the sinkings would I still be thrloe as large as th,e new construction. "Another thing must be taken Into consideration," he went on. "Hence? forth, every ship Blink strikes at g vi 1 tal nerve of our opponents. For when only absolutely necessary cargoes of foodstuffs and war necessities can bt transported, even the loss of a small ship has quite a different significance as compared with the beginning o?* the U-boat." Admiral von Capelle admitted that Germany's opponents have had some aucceaa with their nntl-sjubmarlne measures, but he declared tnis success at no time had any decisive Influence on the U-boat war. and according to human reckoning, would not In tin future. The American deatroyera which had been so much talked about, had tail? ed The convoy system, which, it was true, offered ships a certain protection had, on the other hand, the great dis? advantage of reducing their trans pott ea liabilities. The German Commanders were spe? cially trained for attacking convoys. and not a day passed hut one or more ships were struck out of the convoys Experienced oommandere ALLIES REGAIN CONFIDENCE. WASHINGTON MILITARY MEN EXPECT GEN. POCH TO AT? TACK. l-rnnaii Drive Having railed With Tremendous Ix>ss Allies Should Now Re in Position to Turn the Tables on Tlicni. Washington, April 19.?Events on the Western hattle front are shaping! themselves, olllcers here believe not only for defeat of the German drive but for a counter offensive by General Foch's armies that may open the road to an allied military victory. A wave of Optimism swept today over not only American officials but also the military men of the allied missions in Washington. Some of them think it v.i'l be some days yet before General Fo h can complete his troop dispositions tor a great thrust at the enemy but others look for word that he has struck at any time. The news from the battle front was distinctly cheering. The British lines in the hard stricken Flanders front were holding firmly. French re enforcements had arrived there, mak? ing practically certain that the Ger? man drive toward the channel ports from that direction has been defeated. At the same time official announce? ment came from Rome that Italian troops were already pouring into France to share in the crucial strug? gle there. This added to the optimism for it means that the fighting men of France, Italy, Great Britain, Bel glum, Portugal and the American units are being massed under one I leader for a mighty blow when the time comes. There were many indications todiy of Increased pressure toward getting American troops over seas in time to share fully in the battles this summer upon which may rest the final issue. Secretary Baker conferred for sev? eral hours with President Wilson, the regular cabinet meeting bing can? celled to clear the way for the con? ference, which had to do with both immediate and future steps for ac? celerating American participation i: the struggle. It was the first oppor? tunity Mr. Baker has had to present fully to the commander in chief hh report on his trip along the fighting lines. At his office later Mr. Baker conferred with Lord Reading, Britisli ambassador. The subject of their con? versation was not stated but It !? known to have concerned expedit? ing the movement of American troop.1 to the theater of war. As to the plan of expediting of win prepartions on this side, Mr. Bakct would make no comment. He said hr was not ready to make any announce ment as to the aviation program ot organization. The report has beer current for many days that William C. Potter, now in charge of signal corps production, will be elevated tc a post, with similar duties. It WOJ rumored today, too, that Henry ForO might be selected to handle airplane production much in the way thai Charles M. Schwab had been place in charge of ship building. From reports of the battle program officers pointed to the appearance c! French reinforcements in the north? ern sector of the Flanders line as in? dicating more than a defensive meas? ure. The troops must have facet hard days of marching to reach the?: post, but it was said that had tht movement been only to back up tht British lines, it would have been mort logieal and quicker for them to hav* gone into the south, relieving Britisl divisions to support their comrades ir Flanders. Many observers are mort inclined to view the French front from Montdidier to the south and east 01 the logical position from which tc launch counterblows. No one hert professes to have been able to fathom General Foch's plans. TWO PROMOTIONS MADE. It Is Now Captain Reiser and Major Johnson. Columbia, April L'u ? Two promo tlom were announced at Camp .lack son yesterday through the headquar? ters olfiee of the division. One of the promotions WM that of Lieut. Irvine F. Reiser, formerly of this city, to a Captain of artillery, with the ex? act location yet to be assigned. A telegram was also received from the Waahlngton office stating thai Capt, Herbert Lyman Johnson has been ap? pointed a major and would be assign? ed to the Eighty-first Division. Both of the appointments were accepted by the officers Immediately and will be assigned later. Captain Belser, while a native of Clarendon county, has been a resident of this city for several years and was junior partner of the local firm of Melton A: Belser. He is a graduate ol the University <>f South Carolina nod of Oxford, England, He nlso attend ed the training camp at Plattsburg. N. Y. managed to sink from three to four ships In succession belonging to the same convoy. DANIELS SPEAKS IN BOSTON. TELLS YANKEES THAT Hl XS CANNOT WIN THE WAR. Temporary SiU'cess by Germans Only Inspire Allies to continue to Eight For Democracy?No Ix.kt up Until Victory Has BOOH Won. Boston, April 19.?These "tem? porary succeses" of the Germans on i the Western front mark their last desperate stroke and whether it suc? ceeds or fails does not mean a final triumph for Germany, Secretary Dan? iels told the thousands of young men who greeted him at the Harvard ra? dio school today. The great school which has sprung Jup at Harvard University to turn out hundreds of skilled radio operators for the navy was only one of the scores of places visited by the secre? tary as he was caught up in the swirl of this city's celebration of the State holiday commemorating the battle of Concord and Lexington. "Standing in this homo of history on the anniversary of Concord and Lexington, where the embattled farm? ers fired 'the shot heard around the world' he said to the boys at the radio school, 'we have borne to us from acrcss the seas the roar of guns in which Americans are lighting another battle for liberty even more momen? tous than the struggle of the colonies for independence. "For half a century the military despots of Germany have been de? veloping their plot. They have plant? ed spies in every land and planted their outposts in the uttermost parts of the earth. By a generation of propaganda they had poisoned the ' minds of their countrymen and in : stilled them with the idea that the ? Germans were destined to inherit the ? earth, and that no other peoples had any rights a German must needs respect or regard. "At the same time Germany was ? sending her scientists to America, sht ? also sent her skulking spies. Behind i protestations of friendliness, we know ? that Germany was plotting the ex? ploitation of other nations. Her ed ? ucators were teaching the doctrines L that justitied autocracies. Her scien i tists were concocting poison gas. Her I statesmen were studying the weakness ? of her neighbors, conspiring to seize i the territory. "While other nations were pursuing i the path of peace, she had forged the ? mightiest military machine the world ? has ever seen. Can we wonder that when the kaiser decided 'the day* had ? come that he expected speedy victory? p But even those who fathomed the ? purpose of the Prussians could hard - ly have brought themselves to believe ? that any civilized nations would have l decended to the depth of cruelty that i marked the passage of the Hun ! I across Belgium and into France. > I "The Hamos that burned Louvaln ? blazed up from the fires of hate that l have been kindled in the German i heart. But that fire will never be al [ lowed to consume the earth. The I people themselves will not forever be misled. s "The might of militarism may pre l vail for a time, but right and human - ity must triumph in the end. The . forces of the allies have suffered not . a few reverses. But these temporary l successes no matter how great they ? may be, do tnot mean that the ene > my will win in the end. It is his last > desperate stroke. He must strike now, > before America can throw her full > strength into the fray or he can noi i win at all. All Germany know that i it is the supreme effort. But wheth ? er it succeeds or fails, it does not i mean a final triumph for Germany. ; "For America and the nations silled > with her will never lay down their > arms until this menace to the world i is removed. No matter how long it may take; no matter how great the sacrifice in blood and treasure, we will never sheathe the sword until auto? cracy is put out of business. Fright ? fulness can not affright us: defeat here or there can but strengthen ou>" determination. Democracy shall tri? umph and the light of liberty shall shine throughout the earth. The secretary viewed a parade of men from the national army, naval reserve, Radio School Battalion and State Guard. RH DIMS COMPLETELY DESTROY ED. City in Entities for a Week?Now Rut a Heap of Ashes. Paris, April 19.?Rheims, which has been burning for a week is now nothing but a mass of smoking ruins I >uring the past week the Germans fired more than one hundred thou? sand shells into the city, according t<> tiu? correspondent of Le Matin. Plumes from the burning bulldlngi have seen by aviators sixty to seventy miles away. l-'uii DeFrance, Martlnloue, Thurs? day, April is. Bllghl earthquake shocks have been fell here for the hist five days, beginning at noon Sunday. NEW LAW NEEDED. CONGRESS CALLED OX TO PASS LEGISLATION' TO II AX OLE SPIES. Answers by Uetaf?Senate Military CDinmittW POStSJCSSee Action on Hill to Oourtmnrtial Disloyal Per? sons. Washington, April 10.?Immediate enactment of legislation to enable the military authorities to deal di? rectly with spies and German propa? gandists was urged before the senate military committee today as the only way to curb lynch law against dis? loyalty and e emy agitation. Repre? sentatives of Hie army and navy intel? ligence departments and other wit? nesses told the committee that the situation is seiious and can not be handled und< i existing laws. The testinu ny was given in con? nection with Senator Chamberlain's till which would transfer from civil courts to military courts martial trials of all persor1- charged with violating the espionage act. After the hearing, the committee postponed action until next week. While the till was being considered by the committee oppositiofi was de? veloping in trie senate. Senator Borah declared the bill if passed would be unconstitutional. Delay of the civil courts in prose? cuting cases involving the espionage and other acts intended to stop Ger? man propaganda and seditious utter? ances were criticised by Norman H. White of Broo!vline, Mass., and Col. R. H. Van Deman, both connected with the military intelligence section. They declared that summary justice under military tribunals would do much to allay feeling that now exists throughout the country against enemy aliens owing to the government's de? lay in prosecuting those working in support of Germany. Twenty thousand aliens In New York alone. Mr. White said, have re? fused to give their finger prints to the federal authorities as required by law and no effort is being made to com? pel them. There are also hundreds of cases, he asserted, in which heroin is being sold American soldiers by Germans arid others. The Chamberlain bill was Indorsed by Captain McCauley, assistant direc? tor of the naval intelligence depart? ment, whp declared that threats of trial by courtmartial would deter many persons from committing acts which they would not hesitate to do if they were sure only trial by jury would follow. Despite the united efforts of the department of justice and the army and naval intelli? gence forces, he admitted little pro? gress is being made against spies an 1 propaganda. Judge John F. McGee of Minneapolis, Minn., a member of the powerful public safety commis? sion organized by citizens of that State to a;d the government in the prosecution of the war. declared tho departmen' of justice's efforts have been a "g'aastly failure" in Minnesota and that the I. W. W. is not half as dangerous as the non-partisan league members, whom he characterizes as traitors. A development today in connection with the Chamberlain bill was the resignation of Charles Warren of Bos? ton, as assistant attorney general. His retirement is said to have been caused by his advocacy of this bill, and his criticisms of civil processes of jus? tice in war times. lie is said to have assisted |n drafting the measure. The department of justice is repre? sented as believing that the drastic measures proposed in the Chamber? lain bill are entirely unnecessary if congress w ill enact adequate laws to permit the department and its agents to prosecute persons for disloyalty, sabotage and other enemy activity under federal statutes. HTNS WANT MONEY. Raped to Demand Indemnities Prom Allies. Amsterdam, April io.?flonaany Intends d? mending indemnities fro?n her enent es, according to Prince Friedrich Vllhdm of Prussia, son of the late Prince Albrecht, regent of Brunawfck, as quoted by the Cologne Volke Zeit mg. In a speech at Bres? lau, says this newspaper, Prime Pried rich Wilhelm said: " The on ii?cs' rejection of the hau l <d' peace . ustilies us in demanding financial and economic indemnities. Such inde unities are nsosssnry for our economic development.'' SOUTH TO BE INDEPENDENT. Planling s iflicient Foodstuffs for Own t >c and Cotton as Surplus. Washington, April it.?Southern farmers are planting sufficient food si nits to make them independent of all outside purchases, and will devote the remainder of their soil to raising as much COttOU as can be made with the labor available, according to re porta made today to the Southern i 'otton As oclation.