The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, March 30, 1918, Image 1
TffK SCMTER WATTHlfAN, Estahl
Consolidated Aur. 8,1
DRIVE CHECKED EVERYWHERE.
FRENCH UflMJIAL STATEMENTS
bring cheering news.
Hun Hosts Weakened by Terrible
Ixmmth Have Been ronrd to Slow
Down Kit or in.
Paris. March 27.?The German ad?
vance was held up everywhere last
night. II wan ofTlcally announced to?
day. The enemy, weakened by heavy
h'Wi, has been obliged to slow up In
efforte.
Mi.lir ATTACK HEPl LSED.
llHtlah Hold l ast on New Line South
of Somme.
I?ondon. M.irch 27.?A heavy attach
made early in the night against the
new British me nouth of the Homme
was repulsed after severe fighting, it
Is officially announced. In conse?
quence of at.acke yeserday afternoon
end evening, uatride the Homme. the
lirluah on both hanks were forced
hack s short distance in the neighbor?
hood of Bray
PARIS BOMBARDMENT CON
tunim
Berlin stta< n cm Soya Big (lull Is Still
In Action.
Berlin. March 27.?The Germans
have not halted the long ranire bom?
bardment of Parin, according to the
official statement today, which says
"we continued the bombardment of
the fortress of Paris "
BATTLK AT ODESSA.
Ikranlnn TrtKvp* Capture City After
Bloody right.
London. March 27.?Odessa has
been recaptured by Soviet and Uk?
rainian troops, after a blody battle, in
which naval forces parlelpated. ac?
cording to a Moscow despatch from
the semi-official itusaian news agency.
FIGHTING IN RUSSIA.
Moscow, Sunday, March 24.?Offi?
cial rejgort*iri>, Nikolayev. Kherzon
Znamenku, 1TTT southern Ukrainla
edles have been recaptured from the
Austrlans by Red Guards and armed
er. II tans.
ITALIAN OFFENSIVE SOON.
Nation's Kniba?*ry st Washington Ad-1
vised by Cable of Instructions in
Home.
WiLshin^ton. March 27.? Prepara?
tions for a Teutonic offensivo on the
ltallun front continue, the Italian em
btusty was advised today by e?ble from
Itome. New divisions are arriving
dally on this front from the Rouman?
ian front ami the Austrlans have
brought numerous new pieces of
heavy artillery.
SCPHEME MOMENT NEAR.
H'lieu Allied Reserves Will he Hurled
Against Huns.
Purls. March 2 7. Premier Clemen
crau lold the urmy committee of the
Chamber of Deputies today that the
moment was neat when the reset yes
of the Allies would enter Into action
The great buttle being waged in
France would then take on a new
p?ass and. he added, there was every
reason to hope that the enemy would
not retain the benelit of the gains
made at sin h a blood> i>i iee
There was settling down along tin
British gad Fri neb front?, whepe the
Germans were trying to break
through, und even within the last f9M
hours there had been noted I Staaken
log In the enemy's effort.
The piemler wns before the com
antttee for more than an hour und a
half. He dealt at length with the sit?
uation und spoke with full coufldeuc ?
into the future.
IH'NS BLINDER llt SSl \N-?.
People gj >iinsk RstJagel of Btrrf?
thing of Value.
Moscow. Tuesdav, March 2' ? x.n
Asseeteen who seeaped fi ?oi Minsk
two days after the Uermans oc-upnd
that cltv has reached Moscow. lb
reports that Ihe population of Minsk
are much Incensed ??ninst the Invad
ers. He says the Germans at om e
began seizing foodstuffs and cvsrj
thing else of value that the pe. , i
hud.
BASEBALL LEAGt'F DISBANDED
infer nutlon,il Club Owners Vote to
Quit league
New York March 2?.?The Inter?
national gSftSsbell Lsaggs <*lub own
ers st a mee'lnjj h?ie todn\ voted to
disband.
mmr? April, i8so.
881. e
LUDENDORFF CLAIMS VICTORY.
HINDENBUHG'S CHIEF OK STAFF
SAYS'HUNS HATE WON GREAT
BATTLE.
He Hedges, However, By Saying; Thnt
No One Can Foresee What tlie Re?
sult WiU He.
Asterdam, March 27.?"A great bat?
tle has been fought and a victory won.
tut nobody can foresee what the re
nult will be," said Clen. Von. Luden
doiff in an interview with the corre*;
l>ondent of the Tages Zeltung, at tho
front?
\MEHK\N TROOPS REPULSED.
Military Correspondent of Berlin1
NewsiMi|>er Says They Were in
1 kittle at La Fere.
Amsterdam, March 27.?American
roops have taken part in counter at?
tacks against the Germans near La
Fere, writes the military correspond?
ent of V owaerls. who says the attacks
vere repulsed.
SUPPORT THE riUTISII.
I>eneh Writer Snys Americans Weiv,
In Fight at Various Points.
Paris, March 27.?The French mili?
tary commentator, writing in refer
once to the situation today says, con?
cerning the Americans "at various
joints on the front our allies are bring- i
ng to the Dritish valiant support." I
TRAINS OF WOUNDED.
HoepltnlH In Northern Fnuico Not
Large Enough to Take Fare of nun
f*rlsoners.
Amsterdam, March 27.?Enormous
y long ambulance trains are pussinn
hrough Liege and Namur, Belgium,
on their way to Alx-la-Chappelle and
other parts of Germany with wounded
men from the French battle front, ac?
cording to The Telegraaf frontier cor?
respondent.
Many of the wounded have been
detrained at Namur, says the corre
spondent. who adds that the hospitals
n Northern Prance have not sufficient
SBSOWmodationS for the great streams
of sufferers.
Th<- Telegraaf Sevcnar correspond?
ent suys the first transports with
wounded have arrived at frontier
towns. Commenting on this fact, The
Telegraaf says that while the Ger?
man communications speak of the
light Qerntan losses, it is stgnliloant
that even In the most out of the way
places in t.ermany wounded aus ar?
riving.
VESSEL OUTPUT STATEMENT.
Shipping Hoard Gives Figures or Pro?
gress.
Washington, Murch 27.?Exact fig?
ures on the progress of ship build?
ing in the United Sttaes were made
public tonight ay the shipping board
as a result of the debate in the sen?
ate today, dining which officials and
statements had been made based on
inaccurate information.
Since the shipping board began its
work. IHK vessels have been launched
o' which 103 have been completed and
i put into serviqo. The launchings
were divided between 1G5 requisitioned
vessels and 23 were built on contract
for the shipping board in yards thai
were constructed for the purpose.
Eleven of the launching* were wood.
the remainder were steel.
Twelve contract steel vessels have
boon launched and three of then,
completed, Throe of 1,101 tons were
launched at i.os Angeles, two of |(400
tons at Oakland, four of 1,1ft) at Seat?
tle, one of 1 1.700 tons at San Fran?
cisco, and two of 3,500 tons at a Great
Lakes port.
It was pointed out that when tin
ship budding appropriation becam*
. vailnble lust June all the ways in
the United states wore Ailed with
ships budding for private or foreign
account. ThOSS WOrO taken over un?
der International daw. With ths es
reptloo ?f Hie four ships launched
tit Seattle, all do iteol contract
launching! end all ths wood ship
launchings h ivc been from yards
v ha h were built from ths ground up.
Quantity production Is sought by
the board In its preparations
"Quantity produtcion will win ths
war," Chairman Hurley said today,
"and thai Is what we are getting."
BOLSHEVISM hold ODESSA.
Petrograd Reeotves oniciui coniinna
tlon of lleport.
Petrograd. Wednesday, March 27.
official dlspatehee published here con
frm (he report thnt Odesaa has been
it captured by tut Bolshevik! troops.
nd Fear not?De* all the code Tboa Ah
JUMTER, 8. 0., 8ATUR]
BATTLE NOT ENDED.
GERMAN FORCE CENTERED ON
NOYON REGION.
Attempt Being Made to 'Split French
and Rrltish Line at That Point ami
Start Rolling up ProdeSB?Pris?
oners Say German Los? Has Been
Fifty Per Gent.
British Army Headquarters, France,
.March 27.?The Germans last night
continued furious fighting southwest-1
ward from Ham and in the region of 1
ltoye and Noyon, having slowed down
in their attempt to cut through the
, British lino to the north where such
desperate resistance was offered.
Hard fighting occurred last night
about Albert, where at last reports
; the British were, holding their po?
sitions against large enemy forces.
The conflict around Roye and Noy
i on appears to be of great importance.
Th& indications are that the German
high command is attempting to split
the allied front there, and start the
rolling up process either way.
The Germans have now reclaimed
virtually all the territory they lost in
the Rom me battle last fall.
From the average of casualties giv?
en by prisoners, the Germans have
lost nearly fifty per cent, of their
forces engaged since the advance
started.
GERMANY'S SUPREME EFFORT.
Reuters Correspondent Says This Of?
fensive of Huns is Their Main Ef?
fort to Win War.
London, March 27.?Severe open
warfare is continuing to enlarge as
the entente forces fall back fightlhn
under the enormous weight of Ger?
man numbers, aays Router's Corre?
spondent at British headquarters to?
day. It is now clearly established, he
addsj that the present offensive is the
treat main effort of the Germans and
that it has not been as successful as
anticipated. v,
FIGHT TO THE DEATH.
Gen. Hatg Cables President W?son
That Armies arc Fighting Without
Counting Cost.
Washington, March 27.?Field Mar?
shall Haig today replied to President
Wilson's cablegram. He said the allied
armies are determined to fight on,
without counting the cost, until the
Ifreedom of mankind is safe."
(H t C NTE R ATTACK EXPECTED.
Army Officers in Washington Looking
i
for Developments Today.
Washington. March 2S.?American
staff oflicers studying closely, the war
maps and the latest dispatches, are
of the opinion that developments of
moment in the allied counter-attack
will begin to show themselves on the
battle front today or tomorrow.
SUBMARINE TOLL FOR WEEK.
British Report Ijohh of Twenty-eight
Ships.
London, March 27.?Submarines
l
! apd mines have increased their week
| iy toll of British shipping. The ad?
miralty's report shows that in the last
week 2S merchantmen were sunk, 16
of the vessels being 1,600 ions or over
and 12 under that tonnage. One fish
I ing vessel was lost.
j Nineteen merchantmen were unsuc
OSSSfUllly attacked. The arrivals at
ports in the United Kingdom number
ed 2,471; sailings, 2.48K.
The admiralty report far the pre?
vious week showed the loss of 17
British merchantmen by mine or sub?
marine, while for several weeks pre?
ceding the weekly loss was 18.
French shipping Losses,
Fails. March 2 7.?The French
hlpplni losses for the week ending,
(arch 2.5 by mine or submarine were
? merchantman of over 1,100 tons
and five merchantmen under that ton?
nage, Two vessels were unsuccssslul
attacked.
t FRENCH REGAIN GROUND.
Attack With Great Dash and
4} Drive Germans Back, ?
' * l*y Associated Pre<M ? t
<> London, March 28,The O
<t French 11oops this morning o
countei attacked with great \\
^ dash and drove haolt the one- V
^ my on S front of ten kilometers 4}
S 0? ;| depth of three kilometers,
T southward of Noyon. ^
1
net at bo thy Country's. Thy God's a
DAY, MARCH 30, 1918.
BEN. PERSHIN6 SILENT.
CABLES WAR DEPARTMENT THAT
HE BIAS NOTHING TO
REPORT.
Not Known Whether Tltfs Indicates
That Americans Are Not in The
Great Battle or That He Leaves the
Reports to French and British.
Washington, March 27.?Gen. Per
shing cabled the war department early
today that he "had nothing to report,"
so. far as American troops are con?
cerned in the progress of the battle
In tho Western front.
HAIG?S NIGRT REPORT.
Baltic Continued on Entire Front All
* of Tuesday.
London, March 26.r^The battle con?
tinues on the whole front south of the
Somme River, Field Marshal Half re?
ports from the war zone in France to?
night. The Germans have also launch?
ed new attacks around Chaulnes. The!
statement says:
"North of the Somme local lighting
has taken place at different points.
Much movement of hostile troops and
transport has been observed in the:
battle area and these have been en?
gaged by our artillery and airplanes.
"South of the Somme the hostile at?
tacks reported this morning have been
pressed vigorously with fresh Ger?
man divisions against Noyon and
Boye.
i
"This afternoon new hostile attacks;
commenced in the neighborhood of
Chattines and between Chaulnes and
the Somme to the north of it. The bat- '
tie ia continuing on the whole front
(south of the Somme.
"In the last six days of constant'
fighting our troops on all parts of the
battle front have shown the utmost
courage. In addition to those which
have already been mentioned excep?
tional gallantly was shown i also by
the following:
"The Eighth, Eighteenth, Thirty
flrst, Forty-hrst, Bixty-first, Sixty
third and Sixty-sixth' divisions."
OFFICIAL GERMAN REPORT.
( la Im Withdrawal on Both Sides of
Somme.
Berlin, March 27 (via London).?
The P.ritish began to retreat early
this morning on a wide front on both
sides of the Somme, army heudquar-1
ters announced today. The stubborn I
resistance of the hostile rear guard i
was overcome in the sharp pursuit.
British and French divisions which
were defeated on March 25 endeavor?
ed aga.n yesterday in the pathless1
crater Heids of tho Somme battle, the j
announcement adds, to arrest the!
German advance.
The German attack, it is declared,
broke through the enemy's lines.
To the north and south of Albert,
the Germans won crossings of the
Ancre. Albeit was captured last even?
ing.
To the south of the Somme after
violent lighting German forces drove
the enemy back by way of Chaulnes
and Lihons.
Boye was taken by storm and Noy
On was cleared of hostile forces after
bloody street fighting, tho report j
states.
FOOB PRICES JFMP.
Staple Articles Advanced Twenty One
Per Cent, in Year.
_
Washington, March 2S.?Food
prices took another jump of one per
cent from January 16th to February
ICth, making a total Increase of twen- 1
ty-one per cent, for the year ending
the latter date, the bureau of labor
Statictics announced today. Only three
of Sixteen standard articles failed to
advance; eight increased and live did
not change.
The Huns have started something
they soon may wish they could Hto:>
?Orenoboro News.
? o*H"*H*+**+wo++ ???????????
X MONTDIDIER CAPTURED.
German Crown Prince Hailed as
Victor.
i Kv Associated Press. 1
Perlin, March 28. ?-German
X troops under the Crown Prlnc 4
i having penetrated thirty-sever X
i miles from St. Quentln, ficrot1 *
? the Ronane, has captured Mont- ?
X didler, It is olllclnlly announc- ?
: - t
t?H?MHMHHHIIIMMtt
ad Twttt'i"
TECK TRTJ1
HUH DRIVE CHECKED.
ONLY ONE TRI FLING GAIN MARE
IN TWENTY-FOUR HOURS.
Renter's Correspondent Sends a Real?
ly Encouraging Report From Brit?
ish Army Headquarters-?German
Massed Attacks Repulsed and Lost
Ground Regained.
London, March 28.?In the last 2I
hours the Germans have made but
one comparatively trifling gain, as the
result of numerous massed attacks
along the whole front, says Reuter's
correspondent at the British head?
quarters. For the British there may
he claimed several distinct local suc?
cesses, either in completely repelling
enemy blows or in wresting back
ground won by counter attacks.
Although the Germans continue to
use infantry with ruthless prodigality,
the general pressure along the front
is less determined. This may be at?
tributed In part to the enemy waiting
to bring up havy artillery, prepara?
tory to another great effort and in
part to exhaustion.
SITUATION? WELL IN HANI).
British Facing Huns at Close Quarters
and Not Giving Ground.
British Army Headquarters, France,
March 28.?News received from the
extreme right wing is that the allies
are holding well. (This refers to the
southern sector where the French
have been falling back.)
Near Beaumont-IIamel the ene?
my attacked heavily and severe fight?
ing followed. This morning it ap?
peared that the village is virtually No
Man's Land, with the contending lines
drawn close on either side.
Hard lighting occurred at sevcra
points along the front during the
night. The latest reports Indicate
that the British have kept the situa?
tion well in hand.
The Germans this morning put
down an intense bombardment alonr
: the front between Acheville and
?Souehez River (South of Lens), but up
to ten tins morning no infantry action
had been reported..
i
-
London, March 28.?Large numbers
of prisoners and machine guns have
been captured by the British, the war
o.'Tice announces. The fighting con?
tinues fiercely on both banks of the
Romme.
This morning the enemy opened a
heavy bombardment on the British
defenses east of Arras and the at?
tack developed in this sector.
Repeated attacks were made by the
enemy along the valley of the Bemme
in the neighborhood of Beaumont
Hamel, Puisieux and MoyennevilI\
They were all repulsed.
TURK ARMY' CAPTURED.
London, March 28.?The entire
Turkish force in the Hit area, Mes?
opotamia, has been captured or de?
stroyed by British, the war office an?
nounces. Three thousand prisoners
were taken.
Paris, March 28.?Blocked on the
Lassigny and Noyon fronts and the
left hank of the Olse, the Germans
last night threw forward imporant
forces in the region of Montdidier,
the war office announced today. Here
the fighting rapidly took on extaror
dinary ferocity. I
The French regiments fought hand I
to hand with the enemy, indicting
heavy losses. Finally the French fell
back to the heights immediately west
of Montdidier.
FIGHT THROUGHOUT NIGHT.
Parts Reports Violent Fighting on
Entire Buttle Front.
Paris, March 38.?Fighting con?
tinued wdh violence yesterday even?
ing and last nijrht on the battlefrout,
the war office announced.
FIGHTING LIKE VETERANS.
Paris. March 88.?"Entirely new in
this warfare the Americans worked
like the best veterans in the battle of
the Bomme," says a wounded French
captain just brought back from th-*
front, according *o i*i Iberia. Two
Wounded American officers were
brought with him. Each wor"
Kreuch war cross conferred on battle
leid.
Intern Ocrtnnn Sahvtutrine
Washington, March IT.? The Ger?
tie n submarine 1' ts. which entered
he harbor at .lerrol, Ppain, on the af?
ternoon of March St, will be Intern
?d nnd the crew serf tn the Interim
tif Spain, the state Depsrtment era*
informed today by the American em
l)u83y at Madl Id.
C 60?T1 BON. *???. MR
Vcl.XLVI. No. 13.
BATTLE NOT OVER.
t ?
CTIIFF OF BRITISH MILITARY OP?
ERATIONS: DECLARES TIME
IS ON SIDE OF ALLIES.
Comments on Rig Rattle, Stating That
Entente Forces Not Likely to Be
Face?: with Another Crisis.
London, March 27.?The Germans
are in possession of the town of Albert,
it was announced today by Major
Gen. Msurice, chief director of mili?
tary operations at the war office. The
British are holding the railway ero
bankmen on the western outskirts of
the place, ho stated. m.l '?
There have been two critical mo?
ments thus far in the battle Taging hi
France. Major Gen. Maurice said in
an interview today wKh the Asso?
ciated Press.
"The first was Saturday, when the
enemy got across the Tortllle river
and ne. 'y reached the line on the
Somme,' Gen. Maurice declared. 'The
second v as Monday, when tvj took
Courcelk tte, and a similar dange?* Of '
breach was present."
"The <:. pposing forces on the whole
front ar? as nearly equal as possdne,"
the gen? al said. "The enemy, being
on the 'tensive, gets his reserves on
the seen, first. What we require Is
time tc get our forces to the right
place. ILvery day the enemy is held
is a tremendous advantage to us.
"The battle is far from 'over end I
would no. like to say We are not likely
to be fa< ed with another crisis, ")nt
time is on our side. The enemy is get?
ting furnier from his rail heads and
the area behind the line is getting
more congested. His supply of men
also is vv ?arlng down. Thus far the
Germans have kept their troops in
i echelon, throwing in fresh men from
the roar echelons as fast as the
front line is exhausted. Meanwhile
the men carry full equipment and ex?
ist on iron rations. Their process of
handling troops is growing difficult
j and meanwhile Anglo-French reserves
are getting nearer the battle front.
"The n tu*vtion today is less critical
than it has been in the last few
days." . ... Z^' ?
Gen. . Maurice laid a map of the
western front on the table in head?
quarters while making his customary
verbal s atement today, a blue line
representing the front as outlined In
last nig it's communique, while a
bright gri?en line showed the line at
1 o'clock this afternoon.
The changes today include slight
enemy advances along the Somme,
both nor'h and south of the river,
and a similar enemy push further
' south, ar ?und Erches and L'Echelle
St. Aurln.
"Durinr the night." continued Gen.
Maurice, the enemy attacked just
north of :he Somme and drove us
back to Mericourt and Sailly, but fresh
Allied troops arrived on the scene this
morning and counter attackeeTT^ re?
gaining a considerable part of the
ground the Germans had taken. On
i the remainder of the northern part of
the front the line remained steady."
"For the time being the enemy Is
definitely cheeked north of the
Somme. "He fighting in tnls district
j has been \ dry severe and the enemy
j troops are exhausted.
J "North <if Albert an attack may be
expected n omentarily, as German re?
serves have been seen massing.
"The enemy is now in Albert,
while the i'rltlsh line holds the rail?
way embankment on the western out
! skirts.
'South o: the Somme attacks in
the Roye a\d Noyon areas are expect?
ed to be rev.ewed. but French reserves
ate approaching."
"One remarkable feature of the
whole batth has been the work of the
Allied airmen," said Gen. Maurice.
"We dropped twenty-two and one
half tons of bombs on enemy reserves
around Per. one and Bapaume in one
night. During the day low-flying ma?
chines Opetated constantly, and all
without int< rference on the part of
the enemy from the air. With their
machine gm-s they inflicted heavy
L
losses on the enemy and constantly
interfered w^h his preparations."
KILLED Id FIRE OF I -BOAT.
Augusta Mai. Meets Death in Euro?
pean Waters.
Washtngtoi Match 2C.?The navy
department \ tday reported that Al?
len Seth Bda uds. seaman, has been
died by suhiaarlns gunfire in foreign
eaters. N?> letalis were given and
" < ;?te His home was at Augusta,
?a.
The Webei Male Quartet, the last
lumber of the Lyeeum course, at the
..?hi*' High PohOOl tonight at 8.30.