The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, March 13, 1918, Image 1
TUR Hi M ii K ^ATCIIUAX. F?t?b
Consolidated Au*. 2, l!
GERMANS ATTACK BRITISH.
SERIOI'S FIGHTING ON I/ONG
IllONT.
<krsuaiia Capture Trvncli Hut British
Urlvc In? ?dort* Out and Hocstubllsh
Position.
London. March 8.?Serious fighting
ha? taken place on the Ypres-plxmude
sector of the British front, according
to the British official statement is?
sued by the British war office tonight.
A German attack on a front of more
than a mile compelled some of the
British advance posts to fall tack,
but later a counterattack reestablish?
ed .ho British line.
Tho text of the official statement
follows '
"8hortly befoie dawn today, after
heavy artillery preparation, the ene?
my delivered a strong local attack on
u front of ovor a mile, south of
Uouthulst forert. On a greater part
of this front this attack broke down
under the fire of our troops. At one
point however, on the left of our
line, where the attack was pressed
with great determination, and sup?
ported by troops carrying flame throw?
ers, some of the soldiers holding our
advance posts were compelled to fall
back a short distance on a front of
?taut 500 yards. *
"After severe fighting later In the
morning a counterattack was launch?
ed by Yorkshlro light Infantry. It
met with considerable success with
the result that the enemy's troops
were driven back a distance of 300
yords beyond their former front line
and heavy losses were Inflicted upon
them. Our positions are completely
reestablished. Our casualties In the
enemy's original attack and in the
subsequent fighting were light.
fOTTON Ot'TIHT t I HTAILI I).
ManchcMter C ontrol Board Issues In?
struction* to Kngllsli spinning and
Wearing.
London. March 10.?The Manches?
ter cotton control board has issued
Instructions to the cotton spinning
mills and weaving sheds concerning
further curtailment of the consump?
tion of American cotton to take ef?
fect March 18, after which not more
than 50 per cent, of the machinery
will be allowed to run without li?
cense. Licenses will be granted to
firms doing government work and for
looms running on coarser American
grades In excess of 60 per cent, of the
mills' total.
The ?chemo of curtailment now in
force makes nearly 50.000 operatives
unemployed weekly and the further
proposed reduction will Increase these
to 80.000.
HFVFNTKKN SHU'S IN FKHKlM1V
March Dcilrcrtes at Present Hate Ex?
pected to Reach Twenty-three Ves?
sels.
Washington. Mn< h '.?. Progress
of the steel ship building* campaign
wm mads public tonight by :h? ship?
ping troard in figures of deliveries and
launching^, which show a steady up?
ward trend since the first of the year.
In February seventeen vessels of
ISO.700 tons were completed and put
Into service. The total was nearly
twice that of January, admittedly a
bad month, when only nine vessels,
with a tonnage of 79.r>41, were dells
errd
March deliveries at the present
rate are expected to reach twenty
three vessels of 188.275 tons.
Launching* have more than kept
pace with deliveries, sixteen ships of
112,500 tons having been put over
board in January and fifteen of 7 7,
?00 tons In February. During M
It Is expected that thirty-five vessels,
with a tonnage of 210,591. will be
launched. ,
Of the vessels completed In l*Sv*
ruary fifteen were cargo carriers, one
was a tanker Md on?- i eolimr. The
March schedule calls for the delivery
of nineteen cargo vessels, .sewn lank*
em and two colltors.
s\l 1 rnXM ( T I OK It V Iii lt(.
Former Notorious Ocrman \mb
dor to Argentina to I.case fur Swed?
en.
Buenos Abe*. March 1" Th
British government has issued u safe
conduct for fount von Luv burg, th
former German unihnssador to Ar?
gentina to sail fo Sweden He will
sail shortly on th? h r Valpa
A safe conduct for a nodical attend?
ant to accompany Count von Lux bur*
wan refused, ulthounh sneb I step
had been recommended he muse Sj|
Ihe former i mh is-?adoi'?? HlSMlSj con?
dition.
?Suti April, 18&0.
"Bo IM u
t*8l.
S'
SPAIN HELPS FRANCE.
I XITFD ST AT KS MAKES AGRKE
mm for shipment OF
x EEDED GOODS.
American Army In France Will Ru-I
OOffO Supplies and Franco Will he!
Granted Credit.
Washington, March 8.?Under the
commercial agreement between the
United States and Spain, the for mal
signing of which in Madrid was an?
nounced today at the state depart
ment, not only will General Pcrshlng'
get the ?upplica from Spain which he J
desires for his troops, but a Franco
credit in Spain is arranged and tho
Spanish government permits free ex?
port to the allies of pyrites, minerals
and manufactured wool.
These and other details of thq
ugreement which becomes effective
immediately, were made public to?
night by the war trade board. Be?
sides tho free export of pyrites, min?
erals and wool, which the board de- i
scribed as "a concession of decided
value to the entente powers," Spain
also will permit the export of various
-ther commodities to tho extent that
home requirements will permit. This
is in addition to the specific licensing
of the supplies required by Gen. Por
shlng which is understood to Includes
200,000 blankets and a large number
of mules.
While conducting the negotiations
for this country, the American repre?
sentatives, the board's statement said,
were able "to materially assist the
French government in securing a
large credit in Spain to finance pay?
ments for these supplies which the
republic draws from Spanish sour?
ces."
In return for supplies granted tki i
country and the allies, the statement
continued, "the United States assures
to Spain its necessary supplies of cot
ton and petroleum, the amount of the
monthly export of these commoditbM
1 eing fixed by the aggregate at a fig?
ure which will cover the genuino
Spanish requirements but bar the pos?
sibility of German agents In Spam
secretly buying up und hoarding ?,
stock of cotton against the time o'
the conclusion of peace."
Spain is granted other supplies."
-aid the board, "to the extent that
they can be spared after satisfy In :
homo requirements in the Unite '
States and providing for the needs of
the United States' associates in the
war. As has already been stateu,
j special concessions have been made hi
regard to the locomotives and rail?
way material, which are required to
increase the carrying capacity of the
Spanish railway system, a measure of
decided importance to Amt neu and
its associates which are drawing sup
plies from Hpanlsh territory.
Whether the agreement covers th-*
broad question of Spanish shipping
wan not disclosed. Before issuing li?
censes for fuel <:oal for Spanish ships
the board has been requiring an
agreement by the owners or charter
purtles to return the vcshcI to the
United States for cargoes. This was
done recently in the cases of three
ships at a gulf port which were loid
ed with supplies for the allies. The
Spanish consul refused to let the ships
sail because he wanted them to go to
Spain after discharging, but his or
ders were withdrawn today after an?
nouncement of the signing of tin
agreement with Spain.
Mr. A. M. Goodyear, special agent
of Internal Revenue department is in
tho city for the purpose of giving in?
formation and assisting citizens in
making out their income tax re?
ports. Mr. Goodyear's mission is es?
pecially to assist business corporations
ami partnerships in making their re?
ports. Mr. Drew who has been sta?
tioned in Suniter heretofore was
charged especially with assisting in?
dividuals in making up their reporta
Mr. Goodyear will assist anyone who
applies to him. but as stated his SOS?
? cial work Is to assist business con?
cerns. He will be lu re only three
I ivs, Monday, Tuesday and Wed nes
lav and will be found at the Court
House between I? A. M. and U P II
Oil the days mentioned.
Pome. March 11.?Austrian troops
which apparently were attempting to
SreSS the Piave river were prevente .
reaterdwy by the Ufa <?f the Italian
batteries which sunk their rafts and
boats m the iiver opposite Hagare, tin
war office reporta
London. March !>.?Two Russian
transports were attacked and sunk by
n si ins ii destroyers after a fight south
Of the Aliud Inlands, according to a
Copenhagen dispatch to the |]\< hang?
Telegraph.
ad Fear not?Dot all the toi de Thon Alu
DMTER, 8 0., WEDNE!
AMERICANS RAID GERMANS.
THREE RAIDS IN THE LORRAINE'
SECTOR ONE NIGHT. | 1
Clean Sweep Made of German First,
Line Trendies ami Much Valuable
Material and Papers Brought Buck
by Haiders.
With the American Army in
France, Sunday March 10.?Ameri
Can troops, cooperating with the!
French, have carried out three raid?*',
opposite the American sector in LorA
mine. Two of these were executeAj,
simultaneously at night. j?t
Bold Raid Made.
Paris, March 11.?American troops
have made a bold raid into the ene-1
my lines in Lorraine, the war office \
announced today.
Two Simultaneons Raids.
With American Army, March 11.
?Two simultaneous raids, one north-;
west, the other northeast, were
made after intense artillery prep?
aration lasting four hours, in which
the German positions were levelled.
At midnight two forces, each one of
(deleted) with small French forces
on their flanks moved up on the Ger?
man objectives behind a creeping bar?
rage. The first trench was deserted
and the Americans continued to ad?
vance. They remained in the ene?
my lines forty-five minutes, blew up
a number of concrete dugouts,
brought back large quantities of ma?
terial and valuable papers.
SUSPECTED AS DANGEROUS.
Four Lumber Men Arrested at New
Orleans.
New Orleans, March 9.?Suspected
by department of Justice agents of be?
ing dangerous enemy aliens and of
violation of the espionage law, four
men, prominent in the lumber busi?
ness of New Orleans, were arrested
late today and were being held to?
night pending further Investigation.
Those arrested were Hans Ferchelm-(
er, general manager for Hugo Ferch- I
elmer, lumber exporter; Ernest Af*
brecht, chief assistant to Fercheimor;
1'hil o. Adam, and his brother, Rob?
ert M. Adam.
At the same time they were taken
into custody federal agents seized
large quantities of papers, books, let?
ter tiles and documents at the office
i i
and homes of the prisoners. These
were taken to the federal building
and will be gone through by federal
agents. *
Federal authorities said no formal
charge had been filed against the
prisoners as yet, out they intimated
they suspected important develop
! ments from their investigation. It
was learnod the agents had been
working on the case for several
months.
The authorities declined to give anv
information as to any specific acts or
operations upon which they based
their suspicion leading to the arrests,
but they stated the prisoners were
suspected of being dangerous enemy
aliens and of alleged violations of
the espionage law.
The four men were taken to the
federal building and, after being ques?
tioned by Special Agent Forrest Pen
dleton, of the department of Justice,
and United States District Attorney
Montgomery, wore turned over to the
United States marshal to be held
pending further investigation.
The prisoners were prominently
j identified with the lumber exporting
I business here and were well known
i in commercial circles. They register
j ed recently as Get man citizens under
1 the Knenvy Alien Act. Hugo Ferch
, tinier, a brother of Hans, was under?
stood to be in Germany at present.
With the American Army in
I
France. Thursday, Mai eh 7.?There
was comparatively lively artillery fir?
ing last night and today on the sec?
tor of the Lorraine front held ov
, Americana Late last evening th^
snsmy bombarded the American po?
sitions heavily \but without result. On
account of a new. hilt probably tem?
porary rule, It is not permitted to dis
cuss Amorican casualties no mattes
, where they occur.
Madrid. Sunday. March 10.?Pre?
mier Alhueemas today yielded to the
arguments of King Alfonso, and
agreed to continue in office. N>
changes will be made in the cabinet.
Washington, March 11,?Gen. Per
?hlng*i casualty report today shows
four privates killed in action, four
severely wounded, twenty-one slightly
wounded, four died of wounds, eight
died of disease, and two of other
causes.
iis't at be rJxj Country's Thy God's a
3DAY, MARCH 13, 19K
GOAL PRICES REDUCED.
THIRTY CENTS 1HE TON LESS
FOR ANTHRACITE.
Fuel Administration Aimounces Cut
to Prevail During April, May, June.
July and August.
Washington, March 8.?An average
reduction of 30 cents a ton in the re?
tail price of all anthracite coal sold
lor domestic use between April 1
and September 1, was announced to
night by the fuel administration, to-j
gcther with regulations, governing
the retail distribution of all coal for'
the year beginning the fir. t of next
month. The rules are designed par?
ticularly to prevent.-hoarding and in?
sure the filling of all domestic needs
for next winter during the summer
months.
Although no reduction in the retail
price of bituminous coal to consum?
ers was made, the fuel administration
today began announcement of revis?
ed prices for such coal at the mines.
The first made public showed sharp
reductions in Colorado, Utah, Wyo?
ming and Montana. Prices for other
States will be announced as soon as
determined. The idea is for a gen?
eral revision before the beginning of
the coal year on April 1.
In explaining the reduction in the
price of anthracite the administration
said the bulk of this coal is used for
domestic consumption.
Whi?o recommending and encour?
aging the purchase and storage of do?
mestic coal as early as possible, the
administration says it is determined
to prevqnt any undue hoarding. To
that end the retail distribution plan
includes a system of reports on de?
liveries by retailers who will be pro?
hibited from delivering in excesB of
the normal requirements of the cus?
tomer.
As a further safeguard, at the dis?
cretion of the local fuel administra
j tor, each customer ordering coal may
be requb-ed to submit a certified state
I ment giving details of his require
'ments, his supply on hand and the
amount he has ordered from various
dealers. Certifications of a false
statement would be made subject to
prosecution under the Lever act which
imposes a fine of $5,000 or two years'
imprisonment.
AIRPLANE ACCIDENT.
Lieut. Leslie G. Cliaudler Kille?! and
Cadet Henry K. Huber Injured at
Kelly Field.
lets
i -
I San Antonio, March 0.?Lieut. Lea
He G. Chandler of Hinstale, 111., wiu
1 killed, and Cadet Henry K. Huber,
who w'as In the plane with him, was
slightly injured, in an airplane acci?
dent at Kelly Field, near here, last
j night, it was learned today.
AIRPLANES RAID PARIS.
( Thirteen Killed asid Fifty Wounded in
Paris by Enemy Machines Friday
, Nigh*.
! Paris, March 10.?Ten or 1
squadrons of bombing airplanes par
' tlelpated in the German raid on Par?
is last night, according to official in?
formation. The casualties were 13
killed and 50 persons wounded.
One of the raiding machines was
destroyed. An official statement says
the aeroplane of the Gotha type was
found in the forest of Compiegne,
where it had fallen while returning
from the raid on the capital. The ma
i
chine had been demolished and its
' crew cf four burned to death,
j Some of the raiders came by way of
; the Valley of the Oise, others follow?
ed the route of the Marne.
An official account of the raid says
thnt the alarm was sounded at 8:37
I o'clock Friday evening and was pre?
ceded by cannonading. French artil
, lery opened first at 8.34 o'clock pro?
ducing a violent curtain of fire from
! all military posts in the regions north
and northeast of Paris, which was
maintained without interruption until
the raiders departed.
Sixty-one dsfsnss airplanes from
the entrenched camp? of Paris took
the air. A large number of enemy
machines was repulsed by the aerial
defense and did not succeed in reach?
ing Paris. These machines were
forced to drop bombs in considerable
numbers in open fields and in the
suburbs.
TO OVERTHROW ROLSHEMKI.
Social Revolutionaries of Russia <m?
Konlsing Annv Supported by Coo*
socks,
London. March 0.?The social revo?
lutionaries have decided to organise
to a national guard to overthrow the
Holshevikl regime Set Saturday ..
IHK TRUE
I.
WORSE THAN TRAITORS.
ONE LABOR UNION BLOCKS SHIP ,
BUILDING PROGRAM.
Ship Caulkers Wont Work Tliemsclvcs
Nor Will Tliey Let Others Work?
They Are Most Highly Paid of Ship
Workers.
Washington, March 8.?Wooden
ships on the ways in the Paget Sound
district almost ready to launch in the
race for tonnage to defeat v.he subma?
rines, are being held up by a short?
age of caulkers, which officials, of the
shipping board said today was due to
the refusal of two unions to cooper?
ate.
The caulkers' union and the broth?
erhood of carpenters have been in?
formed of the situation, bat without
result. Immediate action js declared
necessary to prevent a tie up on the
Pacific coast program, und there
were intimations tonlgh*. that th?j
shipping board is prepared for some
drastic steps if all other mtans fail.
I William L. Hutcheson, p esident of
jthe carpenters, was told of th? need
for caulkers ami his attention called
to the unreserved assiscar.ee being
given by other ship build.ng unions
to the nation during the war. Hutche?
son, officials say, replied that his or?
ganization has listed thousands of
trained caulkers, whom he would be
glad to mobilize for the nation's work
if the shipping boa id granted his re?
quest for special representation of
I the carpenters on the wage adjust?
ment board.
The caulkers' union o Seattle,
which controls caulkers in the Puget
Sound district ,is said to have refused
apprentices permission to work with
them in order to learn the trade, al?
though the union has only 185 mem?
bers and at least GOO are necessary to
put in the water the ships planne.!
for completion this year. An effort to
train 50 men for caulking pro/oked S
strike of the experienced men, who
have been receiving wages and over?
time, said to be causing unre*<t among
the other employees.
Means for remedying the situation,
?which the shipping board has in mind,
have not been disclosed. Orders al
I ready have been issued, however, to
oil shipyards that managements are
held responsible for completion of the
Ifillips on time and that they must U3e
whatever men and machinery that can
be obtained to put them out.
One yuggCFtion advanced has bten
-that 500 carpenters willing to volun?
teer for patriotic work under condi
I
tiona approved by the American Fed
i
eration of Labor should be recruited
I
in the Fast. A machine for caulking
iow is in process of development,
i Approximately 162 ships are sched?
uled for delivery in the Puget Sou-.d
i
district by January- 1, and 100 more
as soon as posible thereafter.
TORNADO IN OHIO.
! Phre Dead, Others Hurt, Properly
lioss Great.
Lima. Ohio, March 10?Five per?
sons are known to be dead, several
others are reported killed, scores are
! injured, scores of homes were com?
pletely or partly demolished and hun?
dreds of barns and outbuildings were
! razed by the tornado which traveled
l
across Northwestern Ohio early last
, evening. Estimates of property dam?
age rant* from $1,000,000 to $5.000 -
i 000. Miller City, Putnam County
[ was hard hit. Seven persona, two of
whom may die. were injured there.
: One side of a large Catholic church
was blown in.
At Finlay many small buildings
were wrecked and the roofs of sev
etnl business houses were blown off
Hoofs of two business I docks were
' lifted at Tifiin and many small build?
ings were razed. At BSSCOm, near
Tiffin, the car barns of the Titfin.
Fostoria & Eastern Traction^ line
' were wrecked, several large cars be?
im* damaged. Clover, Cuba, Dupont
and Continental also suffered.
I Fall River. Mass.. March 11.?Five
thousand cotton mill operatives here
were idle at n?on today, according to
police, because of the strike of three
hundred and twenty-four union fire?
men, whose demands for shorter
hours and closed shop were rejected
by the Manufacturers' Association.
Peking. March It.?China, in re
psonse, to an inquiry from Tokio, has
signified the intention of cooperating
with Japan in the protection of allied
interests in the Far Fast. The Chi?
nese war bureau has been requested
to arrange for sending two d vision*
to northern Manchuria. .lap. n wtfl
bear the expense of the operations,
pending the Completion of the pro?
posed American loan to China.
SOUTHRC *. EstabMaftsed lUs l *e*
Vol.XLVI. No. 8.
Ill INDUSTRY HB.
ADMINISTRATION BILL FINALLY
SENT TO HOUSE.
Harding. Si ic?rman and Hardwtck
Vote Against Measure While Owen
Refuses tc Cast Ballot.
Washington, March 7.?The admin?
istration bib1 to create a war finance
corporation v.ith a fund of $4,600,000,
000 to aid war industry, was paaeed
by the senate late today and now
goes before roe house.
The vote was 74 to three, Senator
Harding, (Ohio) Sherman, (Illinois)?
Republican and Hardwick, (Georgia)
voting again::: the measure.
Opposition lo the measure dwindled
after various important amendment*
had been made in the original draft
during a f?. i tnighffs consideration.
Senator Ower of Oklahoma, chairman
of the banking; committee, and a lead?
er of the Opposition forces, withheld
his vote, declaring he could not ap?
prove the legislation.
The house 'rays and means com?
mute already has prepared a report
on the bill ar d its consideration in
the house wib begin next week. Ex?
pedition is st ongly urged by the ad?
ministration because of the measure's
effect en general financing and espe?
cially the third Liberty loan in April.
Creation of the war finance corpo?
ration, to be managed by Secretary
McA doo and f >ur directors appointed
by the president and subject to sen?
ate confirmation, with capital of
$500,000,000 and authority to Issue
bonds up to |4 000,000,000 is provided
for in the bill. The corporation's di?
rectors would i>e authorized to make
advances gene ally through the fed?
eral reserve banking system, to banks,
trust companies, savings banks, lire
and life insurance companies and to
make direct loans to railroads and
public utility corporations, and to
going businesses contributory to tha
war.
Instead of a plan for compulsory
licensing of security issues of $100,
000 and more he senate, after vigor*
ous opposition lo the original scheme,
submitted a sy item of voluntary' li?
censing throu; i a "capital issues
committee" of 3ve officials, including
, three member*, of the federal reserve
board, with a visory powers only.
Late today the senate adopted, 3 7 to
35, an amendr. ent by Senator Owen
prescribing tha this committee shall
be appointed by the president and
confirmed by the senate instead ot
by the federal i ?serve board with 8ee
I retary McAdoo';) approval.
The life of the corporation is not
\ specifically limited but it is provided
j that final liquidation of its assets
shall begin six months after peace is
. declared.
GEN. VON L. MEYER DEAD.
Connor Cabinet Member Dead in
BWSSBfiSSi
Boston, March 9.?GeorVe von Lc
Meyer, former tabtnet member and
diplomat, died it his home here at
11:15 o'clock tonight after an illness
of several weeks.
Mr. Myer was stricken in January
with an attack of pleurisy and this
apparently weakened him and made
it more difficult to resist the effects
of a tumor of ti e liver, from which
he died. It wt. .ot known until a
few days ago th t his condition was
serious.
Red Cross A \diary Formed. .
A Red Cross Auxiliary was formed
at Graham Church, Brogdon, on
Sunday afternoon. A fairly good
crowd was presei t, and fifteen mem?
bers were taken n.
The officers elec ted were:
Mr. Clinton L ogdon. chairman;
Mrs. S. J. White, rice chairman; Mrs.
! J. R. Britton, SOinslSlj and treasur?
er; Mrs. J. A. Bin ;kwell. chairman of
membership comnittee; Mrs. Peter
Jones, chairman )f supply commit?
tee.
The surgical <1 '?sin^s classes will
begin work on Tu's<lay morning at
9.30 o'clock, at the Red Cross head?
quarters. All those interested will
please be on time, as it is impossible
for Miss Smith to onduct more than
one class.
All are asked to wear a long white
apron with long j.eeves or a white
shirtwaist and skirt and wear a white,
head covering.
The ssphsll on Wont Liberty street
- the last of the Mreet paving to be
put down?is in I d condition al
ready, and the wo-; was evidently
poorly done. Shoo d not the con?
tractors be rerimree; to put thie pav?
ing in first class c ndlti?n before it
gStS any worse'.'