The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, February 27, 1918, Image 5
INCOME TAX RULING.
l>KCTsi(>\ KKLATIVi: TO ItlTl'IIXs
Ii V FARM Kits I OK IXUI
YIIH'AIj INCOMES
Tho Killing Will tic or S|tcclal tutor
est to I *nri n t ?. Who Arc Holding
IjmM Year's Cotton Crop.
Columbia, Feb. 21.?Farmers in
South Carolina will bo particularly in?
terested in a treasury decision rela?
tive to their returns for individual
-federal Income taxes. Collector D. C.
Heyward yesterday stated that there
bad been considerable inquiry from
farmers who had held their crops
over one year to another as to how
to proceed In making their returns.
Mr. Heywaid .stated that he realised
fully that there would be some dlfn
culty about the matter but that tho*e
who held their cotton into another
year would be compelled to keep at
least a fairly accurate ucccunt of the
expense of producing the crop. He
referred to treasury decision 2153
which dealt exclusively with the re?
turns of farmere and stated that cer?
tain extracts from this decision wou.d
be of eery great bmiefl'. to farmers
throughout South Carolina in making
their income tax returns:
"The term 'farm' as herein used
embraces the faun in the ordinary ac?
cepted sense, plantations, ranches,
stock farms, dairy farms, poultry
farms, fruit farms, truck farms, and
all lands used for similar purposes;
and for the purposes of this decision
all persons who cultivate, operate or
manage farms for gain or profit,
either as owners or tenants, are des
ignated as 'farmers.'
"All grains, profits, and income de?
rived from the sale or exchange ot
farm products, whether produced on
the farm or purchased and resold by
a fanner, shall be included in the re?
turn of income for the year in which
thr products were actually marketed
and sold; and all allowable deduc?
tions. Including the legitimate ex?
penses) Incident to the production of
that year or future yet re. may be
claimed in the return of Income for
the tax year in which the right to such
deductions shall arise, although the
products to which s u b exjwnses ano
deductions are Incidental may no.
have been sold or exchanged for mon?
ey, or a money equivalent, during the
year for which the return is rendered
"Rents received in crop shares shall
^likewise be returned as of the year
mwhii h the crop shares are reduced
KioOeV, or a money equivalent, and
^wable deductions, likewise, shal.
Worn claimed in the return of incotm
for the tax year to which they apply,
although expenses and deductions
may be incident to products which
remained unsold at the end of the
year for which the deductions are
claimed. When farm products are
h^p for favorable market prices
no deduction on account of shrinkage
In weight or physical value, or losse.
by reason for such shrinkage or de?
terioration In storage shall bo allow
ed.
"Cost of stock purchased for re?
sale is an allowable deduction undct
the Item of expense, but money e\
pended for stock for brooding pur
poucs Is regarded as capital invested,
and amounts so expended do not con
stltue allowable deductions except as
hereinafter stated.
"Where to has been purchased
for any purpose, and afterward?
dies from disease or Injury, or is kill?
ed by order of the authorities of u
Stats or the Cnlted State? and the
cost thereof bus not been claimed as
an item of expense, the at tual pur?
chase price of such stock, less any de?
preciation which may have been pre?
viously claimed, may be deduc ted a^
a loss. Property destroyed by or?
der of the authorities ot g State or
the Cnlted States muy, in like man?
ner, be claimed as a loss; but if re?
imbursement is made by a State or the
Cnlted States. In whole or in part, on
account of stock killed or property
destroyed, the amount received shal'
be reported as income for the year
In which reimbursement Is made.
"The cost of farm machinery Is
not Uli allowable deduction as an item
of expenae, but the cont Of ordlni ry
tools may be included under this
item.
"Cnder the sixth deduction enumer?
ated in paragraph It. providing for \t
reasonable allowance for the exhius
tlon. wear, and tear of property aris?
ing out of Its uh?- or employment* ? I
there may It claimed a reasonable
nllowane? for depreciation on farm
buildings i < UsSS th in a dwelling oc-1
cupled by tho owner), farm machin?
ery, and other physical property. In?
cluding ntook purchase d for breeding
purposes; but no clal n for deprecia?
tion on stock rdo d or pun In ?? d f >r
resale will be allowed.
"Formers who keep books according
to some approved method ?* account?
ing, which clearly show the net In?
come, may prepnr? their returns
fiom SUCb books, although the meth?
od of accounting mar not be strict?
ly In accordance with tho provisions
qf this decision.
?? \ person cultivating or operating
Grov/ers
E are now able to offer the trade in unlimited
quantities the old, reliable and popular brands,
bonanza
jacco Guano 8-3-3
??TKw-y ? ''..-n^ v -v-:-:-'". SSMSJKSSSESSSK Jr.. vzusz
q
rmoco
nano 8-21-3
uer s
No crop is moire dependent upon POTASH than tobacco, and those who have been reducing or cutting out
POTASH will find it to their interest to return to their old standards. NEBRASKA POTASH has been
thoroughly tested by State Agricultural Department and other experts and pronounced equal to, or, if any?
thing, superior to the German Potash. We have an ample supply of this Potash to give any desired analy?
sis to users of
TT? A DE mark.
It tfl 17?H&HI? 9?\ w^jr*;&-> WWFtmSrT w
registered
Please remember! WE HAVE THE POTASH, but it will do yon no good if you wait bo late that'the over?
worked, congested railroads cannot haul it to you. A ton of fertilizer on your farm is worth two in our fac?
tory. Older now.
F. S. ROYSTER GUANO COMPANY, NORFOLK, VA.
Read the following interesting letters frcaa Royster uscri:
COLUMOUo COUNTY.
N'o. I,
0, P.? 17.
1! F 1>
. Tabor. X. C. Bopt.
P. S. Roy I r Quano Co.,
Norfolk? \'a
Gentlemen:
I used no other goods but R ?5 1
becauae 1 ^et the best results 1 m it. I
hiii three acres of tobacco which l got
$7ii?r,ij. 1 have six acres of
which 1 will pet six bales or 8,000 lbs, ?? i
cotton. My born i.t as good a 1 1 s ipect.
I want Royster s next yi
Yours very truly.
W. F1PP3.
VANCC COUNTY.
Henderson, *\\ C,
R. F. 1>. No. . BOpt. 1.*. P.'IT
F. S. Roy tor (luano Co.,
Norfolk, Va.
Gentlemen:
I used *lx tons of Royster B*3*3 to
b.uc (ertUUer. 1 nnt proud to say . goi
twelve barn off i velve icroa. 1 will av?
em go a thousand pound* t<> th? barn. 1
am expestlng M.Ood around for my whoh
crop. I don't want anything but Royxtei
8-3-a. Your ft lond,
w. E. WELDON.
FORSYTH COUNTY.
F. S. Royster Quano Co..
Norfolk, Va.
D?ar Sir !
I used 815 pounds of ROYSTER
HIGH QRADH fertiliser this year, and
And it to be tht best 1 have ever used, 1
never fall in my crop of tol ?? >> or
wheat when I use Royster s. 1 hu . ?? n< 1
8f?i<t my tobacoo .o. but it is the best 1
have ever raised, and expect a liood
price for i*. 1 can't peak too h ;,'.!? < I
tin f. s. k. fort Ills ir,
1 our stru'y
W. I'. STUUl'E.
ROCKINQMA
S cou."
UNT ..
Reldsville, N\ C,
K |f, i>. No. 3 .Sept. 1917.
F. S. Roj ter t luuno ' 'o.,
Norfolk, Va.
(]? nt h u 1 :
I wish 10 te ll you th t I u*e l you
1-3*2 fort II 1st r f't t' i 1.? thl y< nr ai
have tiie best ?stop for 1 ?111 yen . hoi
In color ;tbody, und 1 1 ill eolith no 1
u .o li I ca 11 gel II
MR W. J. JARRELL
?UNITY county.
Rockford, N. <\, Bopt. 27. 1917.
F. s. Roy itcr Uu ? no Co.,
Norfolk, Va.
Dear Sirs.
I lui vi bean u ?Inj
13 or years, and
there Is. 1 have 1
the sruno fields ander my tolmer .
the part where r. S. It. w is u 1 \\.;
better from the first, l could hetu
cures mi it tain 1 OOUld nn the lObni'C
win-re i used other brandu, und t
sold, the tobacco grown on i". s R, v
eraged me more In the hun Ire I i n I ?
ten barns myself th?s year nnrt i nav
roo<t cures on :>l lof It, sly ?ennnt i um
it this year, end thoy Kay thi y i rc goii
to use \\ s R, ;? fain t j ear.
I expael to u ie your brand at long ?
1 can gn it
lie- pectfully your .
' H t. i h::t< '
.?our f- rl ills yy t
nlnlt it i-; the be
mI other guanos
CD:r.:oM^: county.
\VhltaUer3, N. <\. Sept. 3, 1317.
S Rdystor I lunno
Norlola, \ a.
i v.ir Sirs:
i aavu I* icr. u 1I113 y >ur i-.Hi.-. rs fcr
numoor ol . earj ? 1 cilcvv .?..-.. v. ,;
bttiter roauiui irom K laaii any on.--,
?tanu laat wo itavo over u.^cd.
it seems to je ?ie 'uliarly .. i : ti l ;
on? soil, ana especially for tob? too. \ ?
take |;.eal ploUHUi'O 1 <? ? ?1.1:.. a 1::
?.aiie io l vi 10 r.; of Eastern Cai'Ollna.
i cur ? \ 3 U'Vliy,
'a. . RICKS
C.-.C .VELL COUNTY.
l*elham, N. c-. S pi. i. 1 ??? ?
?'. :s. Royster auano U ..
..??I i' l.., \ a.
i mtlemen.
1 u ca v. ?..?:: ; an I :. half bt F.-. i ?;
??;?.?> i," to, i i r ..' i i*t'..t .- rusuti
iroin no i in. i i lau any i uav<i ?.?'
I.;, i ;a.n.. my crop will iura
al out 9.t>Oo ? r . v- ill i e tUe taaie bran
..l.;. ca . i remain,
Vcit. ? i esji< 11."uily,
i i H 4iAb ?LiA< MCWELL
PITTjYLVANIA county.
/, y. Royatcfi Quano <-o.,
Norlolu. Va.
ntlemen:
l bougac DELTA TOBACCO r,i .\:-:
from .w. J. J. kStticrson, ywur i'epro^e.i
.\ hero, lii^c Si?ring tot my tobac
croii. it mauo me u spiendtvi crupj
eifae .a.f> j, ? n r aa. v aVOI'ttgl . .r? ...
..C Ui ?> ?U pel ha<; .. ? ;. i . j:
? ? me . i.>?'?? i us iop.1 ..? J7?j lra:idr< ?
? at:. . l.;e ft ; ., [i] . I n. Uil i..
Uuu. iii ? riuvrkoi to nua .
i have ? cine Oa hanu ?.. .t v. :i: i ;.:
:' .!? $??*? per hu'idrej .i i.io r?
r.alti 'uu: name, i iruu y.?u ivul ke
?Olla Ui? '.'> i ; i pies ml . nil i . a.
x. cui ry t (*u!..
Pi/TT Cr UN PY.
QreonvUie, ??? ' ?. 8<?pt. ;
S. Royal er ?!u ? i? i ??..
?un( lem< n i
l'< I llO pa.?; : ;:? ; i .- . h tl |
your : i aeon fei mis, i. .it . . >..
J SO? Ii x ??. ..? iy y.y ? I:
about the be t? In in . i ? i , .,. m
i Qif i year, n itn i ... ibto tu
oM in> 'ten . ?/ ? ? ; y ? i .
? ?? ^ "i, W lie i ?:; i :.
p aero, i i]. .? ? ... ? -.i",
. oly tne bcr>
... ::. Lt;ti:\Vi:3
cn".:r.i\t: COUNTY.
I lo.ila ; ,i a i ?.. ... . i i ? i
?> Royster (luano i*u
Nonelk,
ml lemon ?
i pi.reaii.-..' tor. ? f -our rr.of
? tr Irom ? .. Edv.Mid.h i
id u led It ur.'i >r my lab.te ? .
. new i n? ??, , i. ui.
in any crop I h i ? .-. r Iti dli"
? quality r n i ? . v u,o ci
? ?"??? ry v.- y |.'| !, ? i ils ? ? i
I avo j '<'? tori i.: ra uu iln.
" V/. a MO:t!ll
IMIi
M .
FRANKLIN COUNTY.
&1 ipl ?villc ,N. ?!., Sept. 31, K>17.
B: 8 RoyaUT uuano
Ni i roik. Va.
' Sentlemen:
i have th ? best i ? ;? tobacco T evei
?;??< w. t':i!- aa prl tes - line I - a ill v. \
.. r $2 i pe racro. tu led K'U rEit
. i '.u and u ill .. iin.
l'our stj u|v. ?
J. J. DRIVER.
I, 1?I7.
PITT COUNTY.
':r; enylllo, N <'.. A.u".
?* S. H?r. ivr CTutinu ?.,
Norfolk, \ a.
?c ip sir::
You v. :!l 1 lubtb is be interested h
.. >>. . ; h #v. k.v.- ore getting oa wlti
our ?1 i i;:"< '. farm, : i;U > ottlnb n o
/our fertillxer?, which wo h: vo t ad ox
Iti ivety on in farm for ail crop * ?oi
i .VO vr.'i' ,.
;.ti average aprllcatlon of i.t
i i ??? act ? acre for tobacco of youi
J-3--. ws prodi ?< i i. i year :^.#'i poundti
!??:? acre; tiii': year our crop will . isily
yield i.i > ?ounds per acre. Conisidor
Inn that the t\-<> reasons have been the
worst ever known In this section, on ac?
count ??( excessive rains and tha. the
? >i ion ie.is farm is In a very toor sta:<
of fei*tility .owing to neglect of former
owners, we are more than pleased wit
the results "'?t ilm '.
Wikh kindest pertionai regards an*1
??? '? he for the continued ncoess <
air vtl'Jiblc .er sers, we are,
V . a ? ;? yours,
OOU3J '.:.' & .'i; ?KINS, Pro* i
MCC K LSNDU CO U TITY.
'. ;i Roy der <in ? Co..
n
??.a
n i
1 y ;r : unno for tv
?; i <? r. v riling -w It
.: . . 1 tr -I las: y. .
< ;i .' * ??..?? ?.??? i htut
?oi nor ? Kr: ? land
f 4 . ow na uro. b p
i man '<r Inf?. Isns
ttjjh. I ; o-. ? i l:i in Lake on
? I SS.OOtl' hili - in thin .?
i '-' > n ' ot i i:. : nd it 5
i , ..
OO a ' t if* t'aS .i uro. i i 'i:.
~r0 Is tin
WAK C CC U . I*Y,
'.'.?.ilon. N. i * . <
? Iu:t :io i "*
Ik. V i.
v. ;tb
r ~.
\ p ......
EDGECOMBE COUNTY.
Rocky ^lount. N. C. Sept. 4, 1017.
P. a. Roy aer Quano Co.,
Norfolk? \ a.
i ?e:\r S:,. :
it. Ki\ - me pleasure to sny a word of
i ral - ? for (oyster's fertUlaers. 1 have
it Iced very carefully this year where
ft i fertllla . v ve been used, and
i 1 ? 'lallj toi>acco, .d i. aedma to me
* ? bes? P bacco r have seen IgAfJlMra *
R'/y:.t?i* fettillzera acre used. Exc^j^
i Ute ? nr gC a the Ju!y rains I have
? . ? .? i iwn a better crop und I used
t star's fertUlaers.
II. D. BAKER.
LUNEN3URG COUNTY.
Fort Mitchell, V.t.. Sept 22, 1D17.
'. S. Hi-...itcr Quano Co.,
.\oriolK,
? ir Sirs:
V. .:. : ... i h::v e ? ? a u in.^ JTOV goods
'or the pi I fifteen years and it is a
.?.;?.? easy matter ior me to say that it
. er ,c peclally the P.onan^a. which
lia\e not 'een able to and for the past
wo years, which \cels iy th .t 1 have
? r cultivated. ?t grew tobacco faster,
.1 l ii?.i better esults from that than
[ have ever u ted.
J. A. YOUNG.
PITT COUNTY.
a. Key-tor Quano Co.,
Norfolki Va.
?ear Jii;>:
liiivir;; used your fertilisers for the
. u.., eensons .and having obtained
i a highly satisfactory restuta. I feel
;..it you might be Interested to know
. f< i .iti>it ... - > :< w thirty*
iiin* acios f tobacco this year . nder
. ad> ?? com "s >. thai will aell for
?.-. r 110,000. i a! o find I our \\ Ods
;ua!ly good fo?" other Tops and shall
.? \ ? ?? ?! itgaln.
\.1 st wl?he i, 1 :hi.
ti E. ALRRITTON.
ICCitLENBURQ COUNTY.
Pino ywood. Va.. ^ -t. 17, 1317.
J lio, lei ?;ua o Co.,
N . Vo.
nflen
ii. i n ? it .i it ? j our guano for ov
. r| i cii n eay that it is all o.
f : ... c ops. 1 expe< t t ouse it
i i. i It Ix ide some other
and llnsj hat my tobacoo was
? . b? ?; t .n<l pip ? >\ uj? t.-n days
her ii un your au ? tlian It did from
ih< ? ? rada.
Vei v '.ruly.
J. 1J. BURNS.
'I a.
f
lUNCWICK COUNTY.
rtawlings, Va,, Aug. i'8, 1017.
:c.v.tl( r ciua i ?Co.,
.s rfojk. Va.
i ; OUT gUI no Is y ar for the
? I, , nd c. mpared it with other
on tree llfferent pieces ?.?f land,
tat ? >urs Is f ? ahead. 1 usod
I on h it ly recoKunend this
?..??? i i tOltaOOO on
((Oil. I Shi 11 lwavs got it
iHMtf Ible I can do ao.
u; tnosi : incerely.
:.. It l?RITCHJ5T1
I I inil for ro<reatinn or pleasure, OH
a beats other than tin- recognised
principles of commercial farming)
tin" reaull of which la a continual
leen from year to year, Ii not regard*
? d as a farmer. In such cases, It the
esf.ea.es incurred in connection with
the farm are la excess of the receipts
therefrom, the entire receipts from
?ale of producta may be Ignored In
<? aderlni a return of Income, ami the
expensed Incurred being regarded a*
personal expenses win nol constitute
allowable deductions in the return ol
income derived from other lOUrces.'
In connection with the holding Ol
rrops Col loot or Hojrward stated thai
farmers, provided they Keep l.onl.s in
tie manner indicated in this doolslotl,
may Inventory crops unsold <"t tl.
?lose of a calendar year at ^ost of
pioduction and may repot* I"?' IhCOl 10
purposes the difference hotween
h inventory valuation and the
price received for the crops when
sold, it is hoped by the collector'*;
office lhat though the time for ti"
making of Income taxes has been < \
tended to April 1st that the taxpayers
a/Ill not v.aii for the rush which w
bound to come when the liisi of April
approaches but will proceed to make
their returns now while i h<? depuP
eo)lectori are In the Held to a pi
them,
Icrltiio Palls ?id?> Hand- of British.
London, Kol?. 82. The BrltUh
have captured Jericho, in Palestine,
kii(> war office reports today. ?
Jericho was entered by Australian
troops yesterday. Little opposition
was encountered. Later the Austral?
ians established themselves on th<
lino of the Jordan and Wndlauja. On
|he north and northwest of Jerusalem
Iba British advanced positions war
sxtended slightly, and rendered se
cure. The olllolnl statement reports
the continuation or had weathor.
Hltall UHA1SI0 !'"!: AMKIUCAN
PKOpIJS.
Jules Juwrund Delivers txminicmor
aitix?- Villil'CMH tu Solln und DnUtfll
tcrx iif Ahu rii'iiii devolution,
Washington, Feb 21. The irrem or j
of Washington was extolled i>y French
Ambassador Jussemnd, In an nldr<
to the commemorative mass moot in
today under the auspices of the som
and daughters of the American \\c>\
olution. "Evcrybodj knows th
unanimity of feeling ??1* French
people who met Washington, how
during our revolution French citizen
ship was bestowed on him aw ope
Of the benefactors of humanity/'
Jusserand said: thai the work of win?
ning tin- present war must be done
bo that h may not have to he done
again. Hi praised the enthusiasm
valor, resourcefulness and inexhaus?
tible generosity of the United state
>; - \<.i
nio.M
i i;i;\(nt, ni'AiiTii coxmtioxs imimjoxc.
Haiinlnsj * Koutl Carolina >\y ? Death I t?te in < amps saseg
}?:? ::. :. i>f Prohibition Amend- ' X??vemher.
mem ll< ? i ? ? i n use Tod >. -
i Washington. Fob'. 22. -Health eon*
roMi raiincation < >! t h
prohibition amendment (o tl
titu! mi w. h unnoum <??! In thi
ttnluj In a message read "ron
Mi .mill..-, reporting tlie action
I. alslature.
e South i dltlons of all American srmy oampa
national;
^ 'IKK ANS IX PATROL I 11
pneumonia.
show : decided Improvement i" we
week t ided Februarj 15th. Cor the
weol th< a*as i lower death rate in
, mpi than .it any time since No
|>er. The deaths at all camps
totalled: One hundred and seventy*
seven, of which nlnety-elx were from
Opc German Killed, Another Wound- tx>0rj R|?t I Ai loxs.
ed. _
With American Amu i i Franc vVasningon, Feb. 22.?The state
Fob. 22. - in a patrol fghi a de* I Food Ad ? strators were ordsrog to
tachment of Americans rom unih ?????? strictly the food ad
row ujrtder instruction In (ambus i nation's, ruling requiring bakers
< hemlQ flea Dames sector, kilh I < i twenty per cent, of wheat Hour
German and cs itured another, one suhstitutee in ail Pakery products by
American was slightly grounded. Februarr 24th.