The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, December 29, 1917, Image 2
<. MIMA WS NKXT DRIVE.
If Her IVecc Term* An- Not Accept?
ed titftt Ittacb on West Will Fol
l*W.
Washington. Dec. 24.?Germany's
tviwest peace propaganda is viewed
ks the forerunner to a determined of
stve in the west unless the Ger?
man made peace is accepted by the
alhia and the United States. "It
?h >uld not for a moment induce the
Hi ited States to slacken our prepa?
rations for war." says Secretary Ha
ker in his weekly review of the mill
taty situation. The Germans realize
bat within a short time our armies
.fill form the principal body of the
/r sb strategic reserves remaining
j vi liable on the battle fields of Eu?
rope. Uur armies constitute the re?
serves of victory." The review points
ret that the fighting morale of Italy
may be relied upon no matter how
intensive the German peace cam?
paign may become.
KAI I* ON CAMRRAI FRONT.
German Attack* on British Lines He
pulsed.
London. Dec. 24.?German troops
vtaterday afternoon attempted to raid
British positions south of Epehy, on
the Cambral front, hut were driven
off the war office announces.
i
GERMANS DRIVEN BACK.
Italian* Report Victory on Piavc
River.
Rome. Dec. 24.?Enemy forces
a t Mas bad crossed the Plave river at
Pli ve-Vecchla have been driven back
i
?rver the river, the war office an?
nounces today
CONQUERING PALESTINE.
'British Army Pushing Forward In the
Work.
Ixmdon. Dec. 24.?General Allenhy
commander of the British troops In 1
Palestine continues his advance on
the plains of Aharon. occupying
North Jaffa and four more towns.
Revised Enttmate of homes st Hali?
fax
HulifsS. Dec. 24.?Fifteen hundred
allied, foe*" thousand Injured, twenty
thousand homeless, and a property
loos of fifty million, is the estimate
today of destruction and damage
caused by the recent explosion.
VERDICTS IN NKdUOI-^ TRIAL
M?H or Ooiirtmnrtlnl of Soldiers
?Vom Twenty-fourth Infantry Not
Announced at Thin Time.
San Antonio. Dec. 22.?Verdicts in
the cases of 15 negroes of the Twen?
ty-fourth Infantry charged with the
death of E. M. Jones at Houston in
tho riot there August 2 last, were
returned this afternoon by the court
martial at Fort Sam Houston. As
was the ease with the courtmartial
of other negroes of the Twenty-fourth
Infantry, the verdict will be kept
secret until reviewed by the depart
mirt judge advocate and Brl?r. Oer
1< W< Kuckman. department com?
mander.
1*11 FSI DENT SPRINGS A SUR
I'RISE.
Summons chiefs or Railroad Broth?
erhoods to Conference.
Washington. Dec. 24.?President
Wlhon h9? summoned the chiefs and
legislative agents of four railroad
brotherhoods to a conference at the
White House on Thursday. It is ex?
pected tlat he will outline whatever
action he has decided to be neces?
sary in the transpotration crisis. The
new conference is a surprise.
TRAINING CAMP INQUIRY.
Secretary Baker's Testimony De?
pended Vpon to Disprove Charges.
Washington, Dec. 24.?The testi?
mony of Secretary of War Baker, and
commanders of training camps in the
south before the senate military com?
mittee, will, in the opinion of many,
throw an entirely different light on
omlitions so far pictured. The ad?
ministration, It was said today, had
absolute confidence that the testi?
mony of Secretary Baker would re?
sult in exonerating his department of
the charges and that the information
from camp commanders would
strengthen the position of the War
department in the public mind.
RED CROSS CAMPAIGN.
Reports Show Great Success In Some
Sections.
Washington, Dec. 24.?Reports to?
day to the Red Cross! on the results
of the campaign for ten million new
members showed that many divisions
had exceeded their quotas. The gulf
i
Hvlsion comprising Alabama, Missis?
sippi and Louisiana, have gone scv
oral thousand over their quota.
Bone Valley
BR. AND
P
31% Per Cent Phosphoric Acid Guaranteed.
DONK VALLEY PHOSPHATE WHEN PROP?
ERLY I SED. Wll?j OKEATLY INCREASE THE
PRODUCTION OF FARM PRODUCTA. PHOS?
phats ALONE 18 NOT A COMPLETE FER?
TILIZER IT DOES not CONTAIN AMMONIA
or POT AHR, but IT does CONTAIN A HIGH
PERCENTAGE OF PIP SPHORic ACID, WHICH
IS ONE OF THE THREE ESSENTIAL PLANT
FoODS. it should BE used X CONNEC?
tion >\TTH something THAT WILL SUPPLY
AMMONIA AND POTASH. COVER CROPS OF
a*ET BEANS, SOY beans, COWPEA8. CLOV
V. R OR ANY OF THE LEGUMINOUS CROPS
PLOWED INTO THE SOIL WILL SUPPLY A
FFICIENT AMOUNT OF AMMONIA AND POT?
ASH IN THE ABSENCE OF COVER CROPS, USE
cotton SEED MEAL TANKAGE OR STABLE
MANURE. ON muck LAND OR LANDS WELL
pi LI ED with HiMis (decaying organic matter)
Phosphate ALONE is SUFFICIENT,
an AVERAGE chop OF velvet BEANS WHJ.
supply PER ACRE APPROXIMATELY 150
POUNDS OF ammonia and 50 POUNDS OF
POTASH THIS is EQUAL TO MORI POTASH
ano if Maria pour times as mich ammonia
AS IS SUPPLIED IN a TON OF COMMERCIAL
FERTILIZER OF THE USUAL FORMULAE
COMMONLY KNOWN AS 8-2-2.
at THE PRESENT MARKET PRICE (1917)
OF FERTILIZER MATERIAL. a CROP OF
VELVET bhans PLOWED IN IS WORTH IN
NITROGEN APPROXIMATELY $:',fl.00 AND IN
POTASSIUM a pout $24.oo OR \ TOTAL OF
$*o.?m? |N INCREASED FERTILITY. DUE TO the
PLOWING i NDER OF a CROP OF these
beans TO SAY nothing of THE VALUE of
THE HVMU8 ADDED TO THE UND, but am
MONIA AND POTASH alone Is not \ COM?
plete FERTILIZER. PHOSPHORUS OR PHOS
FHORIC ACID, as IT TS COMMONLY KNOWN.
is ESSENTIAL To plant LIFE THIS ELEMENT
< a\ BE SUPPLIED FROM a NUMBER OF
:CES: a ton of i ?? per cent acid
PHOSPHAT!': WILL SUPPLY :.20 POUNDS OF
phosphoric acid COST OF APPROXI?
MATELY $11.00. A TON OF 23 PER CENT BONE
meal WILL SUPPLY 460 POUNDS OF PHOS?
PHORIC ACID AND AT a cost OF APPROXI?
mately $41.00, a t?>n of BONK VALLEY
PHOSPHATE WILL SUPPLY 640 POUNDS OF
PHOSPHORIC ACID AT a cost OF $16.00 DE
i [VF.REB
WRITE FOR I II KRA IVRK
Harby & Co., Inc., sTcER
Distributors for Eastern South Carolina.
WHEAT FOR MILLION PEOPLE.
Estimate of Production of Acres In
Prance Lll>cratcd Prom German
Control.
Paris, Dec. 23.?The 325,000 acres
of wheat lands retaken from the
enemy this year in northern France
may he able to produce enough wheat
next year for 1,000,000 men, accord?
ing to the estimate made by a mission
appointed by the agricultural depart?
ment to examine the liberated terri?
tory. Both men and money are re?
quired and the mission asked for a
thousand volunteer American farm
hands and a loan from American cap?
ital necessary to put the land in
shape for cultivation. Forty million
dollars Is the amount thought neces?
sary at once.
The mission points out that In
some of the farming communities in
these departments of the Aisne and
the Somme, where before the war
there were 300,000 or more inhabi?
tants, there are now no more than 30
and these are much reduced physi?
cally.
ADVANCE SCORED BY ALLENBY.
Troops of British General Continue to
Make Headway Against Turk In
Pu lest Inc.
London, Dec. 23.?Further progress
by the forces of General Allenby at
two points in Palestine wa9 reported
in a statement issued lest night by
the war office. The statement fol?
lows:
"General Allenby reports that at
midnight of December 20-21 our
troops crossing the Nahr el Aujas.
four miles north of Jaffa on the
Mediterranean, on rafts and light
ridges, seized Khurbet, Ilardrah.
Sheik Muannhv, Teer Rekket and El ,
Nakhras, These localities are near
the mouth of the river and include1
commanding ground three miles north
of It. They captured 305 prisoners,
-even of whom were officers, and ten
machine guns.
"Other forces captured Ras Bs]
Zandy .two miles northeast of Beth?
any, taking 30 prisoners, two ma?
chine guns and beating off three coun?
terattacks.
"General Allenby also roported the
following captures since the com?
mencement of operations: Ninety-nine
guns and howitzers, with carriages,
about 400 limbers, wagons and other
vehicles, IIS machine guns, more
than 7,000 rifles, 10,600 rounds of
small arm ammunition .and more
than 50,000 rounds of gun and howit?
zer ammunition, besides various oth
pr stores."
RED CROSS MEMBERS.
I'hrlstmss Finds the Membership
Drive Well Past Goal of Ten Mil?
lion.
Washington. Dec. 24.?Christmasj
Sve finds the American Red Cross
nembership drive well past the goal
>f 10,000,000 with Incomplete reports
ndlcatlng that about 1?.,000,000 new
nembers have been enrolled through
>ut the country during the past week.
The Atlantic division with a quota
)f 2,01-5,000. reported 3,390,000
Christmas campaign members, with
many chapters not reporting ant1
continuing their work. The New
ISnjland division, which has a quota
3f 984,000 reported that all wectlons
? utside of Boston and perhaps West?
ern Massachusetts, would exceed!
their quotas and that the excess
would balance any deficiencies. The
Pennsylvania division, with a quota
Of '1,192.000, reported 1,400,000 al?
ready enrolled and that all the chap?
ters intended to continue during the
week.
<The I^nke division on a quota ot!
1,063,000 finished its campaign with
Over 2,500,000 enrolled.
The Central division reported 1,
646.000 enrolments. This division
t
also will continue at work of its own
accord and the managers expect to
pass the present enrolment material?
ly.
The division has a quota of 1,189.
000.
The Northwestern division with I
quota of 361,000 reported 475,000
members In this division. The weath?
er was so extremely bad last week,
that enrolment will be continued this
week.
The Gulf division Is working to I
7)00.000 quota, which Is much larger
than was allotted front Washington
headquarters and is well on its way
to that figure.
The Southwestern division has a
quota of 1,162.000. Today's report
was that approximately 1,160,000
mesnbe? would be enrolled before
the day was over.
Returns from the Northern division
and Southern division were scant,
there being 250.000 for the Northern
and 240,000 for the Southern.
The count had not been completed
even in the larger eitles ot Ihs Po?
tomae division, but apparently the to?
tal will be near the quota of 356,000.
The campaign in this division also will
be continued throughout the week.
BOLSHEVIKI VESSEL AH RIM S.
Crew Becomes C hummy With Alleg?
ed I. W. W.?Twenty-one of Whom
Arc Arrested.
Pacirtc Port, Dec. 23.?The Rus
I sian freighter Shilka, Capt. Br?ks
iDogal, which unheralded slipped into
j the harbor here late Friday night,
j direct from Valdivostok, Is under
[ Bolsheviki control, it became known
j today. A number of the Shilka's
sailors were fraterniz'ng on the docks
today with a party of alleged Indus?
trial Workers of the World, 21 of
whom were arrested by federal au?
thorities and held for investigation.
Among those taken into custody were
13 Russians. None of the sailors were
arrested.
Shortly after the vessel's arrival a
report was circulated to the effect
that she had brought a fund of $300,
000 in gold for the defense of several
scores of I. W. W. awaiting trial at
Chicago on conspiracy charges. Fed
eral agents searched the vessel, but
found no gold. Another search will
he made when the cargo of licorice
root is discharged.
Following out the Bolsheviki prin?
ciples, the Shilka, it was said, is real?
ly under the command of a commit?
tee of five, four sailors and one offi?
cer. This committee has the power
to overrule any order of Captain
Dogal at any time but members of
the crew stated that this unique di?
vision of authority had caused no
trouble on the voyage.
SENATOR NEWLANDS DEAD.
Stricken While at Nork, Nevada Man
Passes Away Suddenly in Washing
ton.
Washington, Dec. 24.?Sbnator
Griffith Newlands, of Nevada, died of
heart failure at his home here tonight
after an illness of a few hours. He
was stricken while at work in his of?
fice at the Senate office building dur?
ing the afternoon, but was able to go
home and the capital knew nothing
of his illness until the announce?
ment of his death.
No one realized the seriousness of
the senator's condition and a physi?
cian was not called until late thii
evening. Then the heart attacks had
become acute. The end came sudden?
ly at 10.15 o'clock, as Mrs. New
lands and her brother watched at
the bedside.
FERSffllNG REPORTS DEATHS.
ISso Killed in Action; Others From
Natural Causes.
Washington, Dec. 25.?First Lieut.
James b. Pauli, aviation section, sig?
nal reserve corps, died December 20
as the result of an airplane accident.
Gen. Pershing today advised the war
department. Lieut. Paull's father.
Joseph Pauli, lives in Pittsburg.
The deaths of two privates in ac?
tion and of a third from wounds re?
ceived in action also were reported
by Gen. Pershing.
Among deaths from natural causes
are the following Southern men:
Private Walter J. Bennett, engi?
neers, December 22, measles, compli?
cated by broncho-pneumonia, acute;
father, W. L. Bennett, Kirkland, Ga.
Private William If. Weatherford
engineers, December 22, broncho -
pneumonia, acute; mother, Mrs. M
Weatherford, Scranton, S. C.
MEXICANS 1IAXG AMERICAN.
Bandits Cross Border and Ixmt Mall
Stage.
El Paso, Tex., Dec. 25.?Mlchey
Welch, an American driver of a mail
stage, was hanged and his throat cut
early today by Mexicans who crossed
the line, raided the border town of
Candelarla and held up the mail stage.
After killing the driver the raiders
looted the mail sacks. The body of
Welch was taken to Valentine, Texas,
according to a telegram received here
tonight. Two Mexican passengers In
the military stago were reported to
have been shot.
Troops Chasing Bandits.
Valentine. Texas. Dec. 25.?Men
who brought the body of Mlchey
Welch, a United States mall carrier
who was hanged by Mexican bandits
at Cnndelaria. Texas, early today, re?
ported that American troops and the
rear guard of the Mexican bandits
were fighting tonight in the vicinity
of Candelaria.
CALL FOR BRICK LAYERS.
One Thousand Wanted for Service In
France.
Washington. Dec. 26.?The new
dm ft machinery was invoked for the
first time when Gen. Crowder made
public today the instructions sent to
all governors, for the mobilization of
one thousand bricklayers needed by
Gen. Pershing's force at once. The
local hoards will examine the ques?
tionnaires now returned, and report
the dumber of bricklayers of draft
nuc available. Gen. Crowder's letter
Indicates that similar calls for skill?
ed men in other occupations may he
expected.
ARMIES OF RUSSIA TO FIGHT
FACH OTHER.
Conflict Between I'kranlnns and Bot?
sheviki Assumes Serious Aspect.
London, Dec. 23.?Russian peace
delegates are returning to Petrograd,
according to reports at the Smolny
Institute, said a dispatch from the
ABSociftted Press correspondent In the
Russian capital, dated Friday and re?
ceived here today. The message sug-(
gested no reason for their return and
said nothing about the reported Ger?
man rejection of Russia's terms. It
added, however, that no definite news
regarding the m gotiations was being
given out.
The story of the recall of the dele?
gates and the rejection of Russian
terms has not attracted much atten?
tion here, apparently from the facti
that the heads of some of the enemy
delegations had not arrived at Brest
Litovsk when the report became cur?
rent. Count Czernin, Austro-Hun
garian foreign minister, and his
suite, including Gen. Ritzingcr, and
some German staff officers are now
in that city, but the arrival of Dr. von
Kuehlmann, the German foreign
minister, has not yet been reported.
Meantime the conflict between the
Urkrainian raba and the Bolsheviki
commissariats continues unabated.
The rada, replying to an ultimatum
1 of the Bolsheviki insists on the cre?
ation of a fedeial Socialist republic
embracing Maximalists and Social
j lsts, which it contends alone may be
competent to decide the question of
peace for the whole o# Russia. The
rada declares itself favorable to set?
tling by peaceful methods political and
national questions, but asserts that if
the commissariats assume the con?
sequences of civil war it will ?aeeept
the challenge and stop at no ob?
stacles.
One reason for the quarrel is the
rada's refusal to permit breadstuffs to
be sent to Northern Russia, in conse?
quence of the refusal by the commis?
sariat1? to issue money to meet the
needs of the Ukrainian government.
This stand, it is stated, threatens
eventually to starve the north, espe?
cially as General Dutoff's Cossacks
hold Chilablnsk, thus preventing the
transmission of supplies from Siberia.
In the meantime the Ukraine has be?
gun to issue its own notes.
General Verkhouski, Kerenaky's
minister of war, has offered his ser?
vices rf> the Ukraine government.
Most of the report of military move?
ments in connection with the appar?
ently impending clash are under
Thursday's date. They include the
arrival of General Dutoff with a
strongly reinforced body of Cossacks
at Ufa where he suppressed Bolshe?
viki organizations and continued his
advanco to Samara and Saratov. Oren?
burg is surrounded by Cossacks.
Ukrainian troops are said to be
concentrating between Hornel and
Kakhmetieff, while Bolshcviki forces
are gathering at Minsk.
The Maximalist t,onps trying to
reach Kiev were stopped by torn up
railroad tracks.
The rada is said te be in complete
control of Odessa and to have been
joined by the Black Sea fleet.
According to a dispatch to The
Times from Odessa, liquor looting
orgies similar to those in Petrograd
occurred with much indiscriminate
shooting, incendiarism and destruc?
tion of property.
A Reuter dispatch from Petrograd
reports that notwithstanding the
state of siege sacking of wine stores
continues in the capital, accompanied
by the riotous scene) now fsmiliar.
Many shops and dwellings have
been pillaged as we 1 as the Danish
Red Cross. Mobs htve been attacked
with machine guns i nd at one time
there was a regular engagement in
the streets.
The Moscow sovei has decided to
establish martial lav; but the reason
tor the action is nol stated.
Trouble is recurring in Finland
and serious rioting I as again broken
out at Abo.
The Bolsheviki mi itary revolution?
ary committee in Petrograd has ceas?
ed to exist. Explanations for its abol?
ition vary. One is that it was be?
cause of failure to maintain order in
Petrograd.
REPLIES TO \RMOTJR.
Trade Commission's Counsel Tells of
Washington, Dec. 23.?In anwer to
a statement in Chicago last night by
J. Ogden Armour denying that any
effort had been ma to cover up in
fomation sought by me federal trade
commission in its imrvsfdgatlon of the
packers, Francis J Heney, counsel
for the commission, issued a state?
ment tonight declaring the schedule
filed with the commission by Armour
& Company did not disclose its own?
ership of any inter ?t in the Chicago
'stock yards and that the government
did not secure any information to
that effect until Its agents seized cer?
tain correspondence between F. H.
Prince and J. Ogden Armour in a safe
deposit box at Borton a few weeks
ago.
CENSORSHIP IN FRANCE,
Foreign COiresponclcmce Win be In?
spected b> Board.
Washington, Dec. 24.?The censor?
ship for foreign malls authorised-try?-?
the trading with thB enemy law? is In
full force, under beard on which the
postofflce, war and lavy departments,
the war trade board and the commit?
tee on public information are repre?
sented. The board plans to carry on
the work with as lb tie Interference to
legitimate correspovidence as possible.
Seizure of Papers.
EESfc
Ill
?J
111?'
The First Issue of
LIBERTY BONDS
Have been received
at
The First National Bank
The National Bank Of [ oiith Carolina
Of Sumter
Resources over $1 >00,000.00.
This Bank owes its rowth to the
loyal support and hearty cooperation of
its 2500 patrons.
A bank is a COMMUNITY INTER?
EST. Its mission is SEK VICE.
Its life is the Loyalty of its Patrons.
We appreciate your business and are
better prepared than ?ver before to
serve you.
C 0. ROV'IAND.
President.
F. E. HI NMA NT
Cltkitr
miummiMi????M?i:mmmtm?r^^
Evei ything In the Building Line
All Kinds of Feed
BOOTH & McLEOD. Inc.
EVERYTHING AT ONE PLA( E\
j Phoneat 10 ? 631