The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, December 26, 1917, Image 1
?VMTER WATCHMAN. EatAb
Consolidated Auk. a, 1
WHD6ES OVER THE SANTEE.
11F< <>MM1 \ h \ i loNN KRst IT AT
i o\i i 1:1 \< i: of i>i:i.f
i \irs nu \t
fix>rfn< i
Hrtdgee at I < nu.r-. and Ptnckncy's?
These Landing* Are Knvorrd by
OwfrrtiKr?Henolutions Atloptrd.
Charleston. Dec. 21.? The meeting
of representatives from the sevral
OOMntles abutting on or ndjacent to
the Santee river, called at the hV
?tones of ihs Charleston Chamber of
Commerce to meet In Florence yes?
terday, resulted In steps being for
mulatedr making practical the carry?
ing out of the recent recommenda?
tion of the state Htghwaj Commie*
Sion that two bridges he built span?
ning the Santee river. A meeting
was held about a month ago in Co?
lombia at which the claims of several
sites along the Santee river were put
forth. Advocates of each section
recited the advantages to accrue from
that site, the State Highway Com
mansion giving duo weight to tbe
argumenta presented.
HlssrjTH Ferry, near McClellanvllle.
Lenud's Ferry, near the Seaboard Air
Una crossing. Murray's Landing, near
the erossing of the Atlantic Coast
Una aj.d Pinckney's Landing, near
Far lere, or Ht. Paul's, in Orange
burg county, were all forcibly pre?
sented. Tbe commission after due
deliberation announced Its recom?
mendation that steps be taken to
build two bridges, one at Lenud's and
the other at Pinckney's Landing
There was no doubt as to the desir?
ability of Murray's Landing site both
as to convenience and central loca?
tion, but the swampy approaches
and span of the river bed. etc., en?
tailed an expense which was almost,
prohibitive, the cost of the bridge at
Murray's Landing being almost as
fauch ae the combined expense of the
bridge at Lenud's and Pinckney's
Landing.
T)?s work of the State Highway
Commission for the lime at leasr
ceased when It made Its recommen?
dation and gave out the facts and
^gjfret regarding the distances ant
enpeltsee of the several sites. It wa*
therefore up to some agency to get
the several counties to cooperate in
some way to realise the finances nec?
essary to build the two bridges and it
was for this purpose that tbe Charles?
ton Chamber of Commerce called to?
gether representatives of the eeverai
seen ties Time is quite a factor just
now a* legislation will be required
by the State legislature when It
msets nsxt month, and before this
legislation is proposed local senti?
ment must b?> crystallzed and the
several legislative delegations in?
formed of tbe wlsheu of their con?
stituents.
Fnless s meeting such as was held
yesterday had been called It Is prob?
able that the whole project would
have reached n > crisis by the date of
meeting of bat legislature and would
have failed et accomplishment, for
the coming year at least.
The meeting In Florence yesterd iy
waa presided over by Mr. A. V. Snoll.
Of Charleston, and the whole mut?
ter was thoroughly ventilated. On
motion of Mr Wilson O. Harvey,
committee of one member from each
county represented was appointed t<
take the whole Situation under con?
sideration and to report back to the
meeting plans and policies for then
adoption. A recess wss taken while
Ibis conindtee held ? spirited session,
threebing out lo< ?! differences and
difficulties. untangling knot-, ml
overcoming real or I .mend obstacles
When the meeting reconvene!
Chairman Harvey submitted the fol?
lowing recommendation made by th??
committee, which was adopted unanl
moualy:
"Resolved that Senator Hagar
Hlnkler of I harlestnn. be requested
to prepare the necessary legislation
looking to the formation of a torn
mission, to he known ;n tbe Snntee
river bridge commission, whl h com
mission shall bg Intrust, d wi h SUOh
-liplea and responsibilities and | ffl
era essential to cooperating with thI
Slate Highway Commission and |0
aid in the construction of the bn< get
spanning the Santee nv< t
Resolved that a committee of
three representatives from each c< tin
ty be appointed. which committee
shall be charsed with shmul.it in<:
public sentiment in favoi Ol the OOfl
struction of the Santee river StidgSS
and to devise mean* for the raisinf
of the quota to be turn Iahe I bv the
county to the bridge fund. Thin
committee to take the giattSff up with
the coumv ksjfceaaitvs delegatkMi ? i
that they will gS apprised of the
Wiehes of their constituents in the
JttVd April, 1850.
"Be fast s
881. BUM
matter of the building of the bridges
I "Resolved that this gathering of
representatives of the counties in the
?astern section of South Carolina give
their approval to the proposed span?
ning of the Pee Dee river by the con
struction of a bridge under the direc?
tion of the State Highway Commis?
sion, with the aid of the counties di?
rectly and Indirectly interested, and
pledge their support to such a project
when a feasible plan has been for?
mulated.
"Resolved that a committee consist?
ing of A. V. Snell. W. H. Andrews
and J. L. Rarringer be appointed to
adjust any matters arising In the
carrying out of any of the plans and
purposes outlined in the foregoing
resolutions or which may become
necessary to aid in the construction
of tho bridges gor nee the Rentes rkr*
gj and that the committee also have
charge of suggesting tentative figures
which would seem to bo the reason?
able and proper proportion of the
several counties (n fund of $180,00 ?
necessary for the construction of tho
sold bridges."
BefOfS ndoptlOn of this report en?
quiries wer?? made as to how the
amounts which this special commit?
tee had in mini*- should be raised by
each county and Chairman Harvey
announced the following as being tho
quotas which had been considered:
Cost of the bridge at Pinck
ney Landing.$154,000
Cost of the bridge at Le
nau's Landing. 173,000
Total.$327.000
One half being^furnished by
the Htato Highway Com
mlss!on would leave to be
rained by the several coun?
ties about.$163,000
Added for contingencies at
suggestion of State High?
way Commission. 17,000
Total to be raised, about. $180,000
Apportionment as follows to coun?
ties:
Clarendon.$35,000
Dorchester. 5.00"
Georgetown. 15,000
Williamsburg. 15,000
Charleston. 25,000
Florence. 15.000
Sumter. 15,000
Darlington. 5,000
Lee. n.orm
Orangeburg. 25,000
Berkeley. 10,000
Rlchland. 10.000
Calhoun. 5,000
Harry. 1.000
Marion. 2,000
Dillon. 2.000
Marlboro. 2,000
Chesterfield. 1.000
This provides for an excess* of $13,
|< ', but this will be absorbed pos?
sibly by deflections of some of the
counties. It will bo seen that the
figures are not excessive. All present
at the meeting marveled how readily
the two bridges could b.i acquired If
each county would fa", in and do its
part in proportion to tha advantages
to accrue. Mr. Snell's executive com?
mittee will take these llgures under
revision and then submit them to the
chairman of each of the county
committees and endeavor to gel the
wh de mattter upon a working basis.
Tim Charleston delegation, consisting
of A. V. Snell, James W. Martin,
William Oaillajd and Wilson Q.
II . rvev. worked hard to bring about
the results which were obtained. The
advocate of Murray's landing had to
bo reconciled and sotne of the rep?
resentatives were Insistent that the
Pee Dee bridge matter be incorporat?
ed In any consideration of the Ban?
fe l bridge*. A patriotic spirit pre?
vailed, however, and concessions
were made on all sides, resulting in
action being taken which will probab?
ly insure the construction of the two
Santee bridges within the next year.
The presence of State Highway ICngi
i
ncer Murray was appreciated as he
furnished valuable Information. Th
absence of representatives from
Orangeburg and Clarendon counties,
which strongly supported the Plnck
nsy landing bridge, was regretted, but
I bei I Interest was cared for by the
representatives from Charleston and
eisvwh. re, who worked unselfishly for'
results, taking broad and comprehen
Sive risers On tin- whole matter.
nil LEWIS MACfllNE dl X,
Manufacturer Tells of ('ovcrnmcnt'^
Refusal to Aocept Hun.
Washington. Dec. 18, - The govern
msnt's reluctance to adopt the Leu
Is machine- gun was described ot
length today by I B, Doric, the man
ufacturlng head of the Ravage Arms
Companyi ihe American makers,
when testifying before the senate
I. il t. i\, committee's investigation of
tie- shoiiaip- in mmy Ktipplies.
Dd Fear not?Cat all Uta ends Thon AID
[TER, S. 0., WE?NESD,
ARGENTINES ARE AROUSED.
ieofle in streets of buenos
aires ( all for ac tion.
BfCUltWII or Mob Menace German
Property Shouting "Long Live Re?
public" and "Death to President
Irigoyen"?Congress to Demand
Explanation From GtiieenincHl_
03 -
?3 -
rc
Buenos Alrea, Doc. 21.?As the re?
sult of the publication of the tele?
grams sent by Count von Luxburg, |
the former German minister to the j
I'cilin foreign olllce. it again has
been necessary to call out mounted
patrols to disperse crowds of people
Who demand a rupture of relations
v 1th Germany.
The mob, which was Bhoutlrig
"Long live the republic" and "Death
'to Pr?sident Krlgoyen" wee dispersed
gfler a tight With the mounted pollne
iin the Calle Florida.
Heavy guards again have been
placed over the property owned bv
Hermans In the city and mounted men
ulso are guarding the ulilce Of tip |
newspaper I^i Union, for which Count
volt tattxburg obtained a subsidy
In political circles certainty is o
pressed that congress will demand e^-'
planations from the government
garding tho state of affairs as- expos?
ed by the von Luxburg telegramfi.
The general belief is that the publl
gallon Of the documents will lead to
new demands for tho severing
of relations with Germany, con?
gress having already refused t'>
nanction the budget appropriation fdr ]
continuing the Argentine legation In
lierlin, which was insisted on by tne
organization of President Irlgoyern
Street comment indicates that tile
public is not satisfied with the got
ernment's statement which accompi -
nled the publication of the von Ltn -
burg; telegrams.
The newspaper La Patria Degli Ita -
iani, in commenting on the publics,-,
tion by the Argentine government of
the secret diplomatic telegrams <j)f
Count von Luxburg, the former Ger?
man minister to Argentine says:
"We would like to believe tho gov?
ernment's note introducing the tele?
grams but its words- of today do not
agree with the facts of yesterday. The
government answers the telegram
with simple affirmations and without
proofs. No one can deny tho facts of
the last months."
The newspaper then summarises
the evidence in the affair among
which is: ?
"Count von Luxburg ataurod Oar
many of President Irlgoyen's friend?
ship, which has been continued by hi:
patience In awaiting the Toro note
until August *; von Luxburg speaks of
tho agreement with Irigoyen in which
it was Bpeoifled that no more Argen-j
tine ships should sail for the war
zone and it is a fact that since August
28 the government has impeded and1
often refused clearing any vessel car?
rying the Argentine Hag and nothing
more has been said of the Oriana sink?
ing.
"It also iw true that in October this
i R-ovcrnment proclaimed its friendship
for Spain and Japan, as predicted by
von Luxburg on August 18. If the
I telegrams are false von Luxburg at
least duined the events which later
happened.
"Argentina tried to prevent the visit
of the Americnn squadron and the
public wondered why Von Luxburg
explains to his government the re?
pugnance of Irigoyen toward Ameri-t
cans ami the English, Fenian doj
BagUlsr went to Bolivia and Chile ap?
parently on a visit of courtesy but j
von Luxburg explains that 'friend
I
Seguier' was embodied with ample
powers to arrange a secret agreement
against tho United States.
' Von liUXburg now is without au?
thority from both Germany and Ar?
gentina, although Germany gave him
confidential instructions after those
most notorious telegrams, and Argen?
tina, after giving him his passports,
permits him to remain undisturbed in
this country.
"Why? His friends say it is be?
cause Argentina knows that he can
reveal further scandals when he;
reaches Berlin, This contradiction
between the words of the govern?
ment today and its acts of yesterday
perplex US."
WON'T KNFKL TO KAISER.
FolshcvlUi Trotsky Bays Russians
Still Ready to Fight.
Petrograd Dec 22.- Bolshevik! j
Foreign Minister- Trot/ky. in address?
in? the council of soldiers and work*
men declared thai it the German sin?
peror offered "offensive" peace terms
the Russians would fighl against It
MWs dldnt' overthrow esarlsm toi
kneel before the Kaiser," hs cried.
net at be thy Country's, Thy God's a
aY, DECEMBER 26, 10
ARMY SUPPLY INQUIRY.
CLOTHING NOT SHORT, DE?
CLARES GEN. SHARPE,
Early Trouble Caused by Calling
More Men Than Supplies Would
Outfit.
Washington, Dec. 21.?Clothing, (
shoes and food supplies for the Amer- j
lean army were investigated today by!
the senate military committee, turn?
ing its general inquiry into war
preparations to the quatrermaster
general's department. It was do-1
veloped that millions of dollars were
spent just before the United States
entered the war to provide for the
great army since raised.
Major Gen. Sharpe. quartermaster
general, now a member of the new
war board lor an hour of the time
answered confidential questions bo
hind closed doors. Except for over?
coats and a few other winter gar?
ments, of which he stated, complete
stocks will be in camp December 31,
tho general declared there is no
clothing shortage.
Shoes, also, Gen. Shape said, have
beeh provided in ample quantities per
capita, but the average drafted man
of the national army hos proved to be
so much larger physically than the
regulars and guardsmen with whom
the department haw had to deal in
tho past that many of the shoes and
overcoats as well have proved useless.
Manufacture of the smaller sizes have
been stopped, but the situation re?
sulted in some hardships for the
draft soldiers before it could be cor?
rected.
Of food Gen. Sharpe stated, and the
committoemen assented it has been
ample and of fine quality. No com?
plaints regarding food, he said, had
been received.
Committee members stated tonight
that investigation of questions relat?
ed to the quartermaster General's of
eflc had only begun with today's
hearing. Cantonment locations and
contracts, sanitation, the relation of
the winter clothing shortage to re?
cent disease epidemics and transporta?
tion of the army by rail and water an'
subjects to be taken up later.
Further Inquiry was postponod
over Christmas, however. Gen. Sharpe
being excused until next Wednesday.
Tomorrow the committee will return
briefly to ordnance problems by ex?
amining Col. Isaac Lewis, inventor of
tho Lewis machine gun.
Gen. Sharpe told in detail of the
vast task of supplying the expanded
war army. He said he authorized
thirty-day service equipment for 1,
000,000 men in June. Orders aggre?
gating many millions of dollars were
placed before the war without au?
thorization of a dollar by congress.
By December 31, the general said
complete Kupplies for 1,078,000 men
would be on hand.
Explaining how the supply situa?
tion delayed the draft, he toid of the
department's desire to call out all of
the v?*? 000 men in Soptember, until
he . 4 would be impossible to
equip ->m. He recommended an
initial call of 100,000 men; more than
300,000 were called, although the de?
partment knew clothing supplies
would be somewhat short.
Reporte reaching the committee o
men freezing their ears at Camp Cus
ter, Mich., and of shortages of wlnte:
overcoats, other clothing and shoes
at both Camp Custer and '"amp Lee
Virginia, caused the general to say he
would inquire into conditions immedi?
ately by telegraph.
The part played by the advisory
commission of the Council of Nation?
al Defense in the letting of army
contracts was rigidly inquired into by
the committee. Some of the senators
insisted that the quartermaster gen?
eral virtually has been denuded of
power in placing contracts or fixing
prices, but Gen. Sharpe said this was
not true, and that civilian commit-1
tees to cooperate were absolutely es- i
sential. He suggested modification of
the present plan along lines similar
to the English system.
There was much questioning about
"red tape" In the war department.
Gen. Sharpe said he had suggested
changes to Secretary linker to secure
"modern business methods "
Regarding the present army ration,
which Qen. Sharpe said, costs -t"
cents a day, as compared with
cents before the war. he declared
that its success in building up men
to "go over the top" has been dem
onstrated, and he protested against
agitation from the surgeon general's
Office for reduction of its meat and
lUgar content to save monov.
Washington, Dec. 22. -Hoover's ap?
pearance as a witness was postponed
today and the beet sut;ar producers
IVere called instead.
mi Trau**"
TH E TRTJ1
H7.
LUXBERG'S PLOTS EXPOSED.
WASHINGTON (JIVES OUT STORY
SHEDDING LIGHT UPON UN
' EXPLAINED ACTIVITIES
OF LATINS.
Tells of Attempt to Make Secret
Alignment of South American Conn
tries Against United State?.
Washington, Dec. 20.?Through a
long series of telegrams exchanged
by the notorious Count Luxburg. for?
mer German charge in Argentine aim
the Berlin foreign office, the State
department tonight disclosed further
facts about German diplomatic trick?
ery and at the same time shed light
upon some hitherto unexpla'r.ed ac?
tivities of certain Let: n-A meriea n
statesmen.
Luxburg, In one of life messages,
datod August 1, reported that Pres?
ident Iroygen of Argentine at la*t
had made.up bis mind, to conclude a
secret agreement with Chile and Bo?
livia for protection against North
America "before the eonfereraw idea
lie taken up again." T!i?j "conference
idea" is assumed to have been the
plan for a Latin-American neutrality
; conference, strongly supported by
Carransa, of Mexico, and much dis
jcussed in some of th" South Ameri
' can countries, while the proposed se
j cret agreement may explain repcrtl
that have come from Buenos Airer
recently of President Iroygen's pro
posals for a league of South Ameri
can nations.
in Latin-American diplomatic
quarters here it is regarded as ccr
tain that the disclosures will icsull
(very quickly In an Argentine declara?
tion of war against Germany. Con?
gress and a majority of the peoph
favored this step when the America!
'government published the t Bpurim
Vsrssnkt (sink without a trace,
message of Luxburg, and it is believ
ed that the president's oppos/itioi
will now be swept away, If II is no
withdrawn.
The messages given out today wen
made public by the State departuten
in agreement with the Argentine gov
eminent, which, in an accompanyinj
statement by its foreign minister
says "the inaccuracies" of the Get
man diplomats' reports are so sur
prising that no epithet will fit them,
i The tirst of Luxburg's Intercepts!
' messages were transmitted to Berlil
by the Swedish legation at Buenc
Aires in its diplomatic code, an<
publication of that tact by Secretar:
Lansing not only threw Argentlm
, into a turmoil, resulting In the dis?
missal of the charge, but precipitate
a crisis In Sweden. No explanation ii
given of the means by which the latei
i
I messages were sent.
All of the correspondence was ex?
changed during July, August and ear
i ly irt September, and most of it deal
! with the negotiation** then in prog?
ress over the sinking of the Argentlm
ships by German submarines. Before
the messages foil into the hands ol
the American government Germany
\ virtually had settled the matter b>
I agreeing to pay indemnity and tc
treat Argentine ships according tc
international law. Secret reports now
reveal that Argentine on its- side wa*
to keep its ships out of danger by not
allowing them to sail for the wai
zone, an easy task in view of the fact
that she had almost no shipping loft
Throughout the message Luxburg
dwells upon his dilliculties with the
I foreign minister and upon his influ?
ence With the president. Finally he
WOS Conducting negotiations directly
with the president.
How far President Iroygen's pro?
ject for an anti-North American al?
liance went the correspondence does
not develop. It merely says that he
made up his mind to conclude the
agreement with Bolivia and Chile, "a
mutual rapprochement for protection
vis-a-vis North America" being the
purpose as described. In the con?
cluding telegram of the scries, how
eve)-, Luxburg, addressing an unnam?
ed person in Santiago, Chile, proba?
bly the German minister there, says
that as long as Chile is neutral.
Germany alter the war Will
be able to carry out her South Amer?
ican policy just as well as if not more
easily in opposition to an "Infatuated
and misguided Argentina as with Ar?
gentina on her side."
This apparently w.us written when
the likelihood ot the president hold?
ing Argentina out of the war appear?
ed to be fading.
Ambassador Maim, of Argentina,
declined tonight to make any com?
ment up on the matter, further than
to nay thai the statement of the for?
eign minister covered the situation.
ii?> was advised of the purpose of the
Tinted States and his government to
make the messages public here ami
? SOUTHRON, Est? dlabed Juan, ?
Vol.XL?. No. 38.
supplies m Ml
QU ARTERM ASTEI t GENERAL BE?
FORE SEN AT J: COMMITTEE.
Discussion of Ordnance Shortage
Closed With Testimony of Manu?
facturer and RJIle Expert.
Washington, D?- 20.?The senate
j military committ.e today virtually
'? completed its inquiry into the army
ordnance shortage, paving the way
for the beginning tomorrow of the
next phase of it* investigation, that
j of clothing, supplies, transportation
contracts and cantonments,
j Quartermaster General Sharps,
who recently was relieved of his du?
ties so as to devote his time to work
in the war department'a new war
council, will be tilled to the stand.
The committee expect to question
him specifically on the relation of the
clothing shortage to the disease epi?
demic iii some of the training camps.
Contracts for army cantonment and
camps, their locations and sanitary
Iconditions, transportation of troops
and supplies hot on land and sea
:.n<i many related questions also Vflfl
be given prottliw ice in the oxatuina
, tion of Genoral Sharpe. lie is ex?
pected to oeeang the stand all day
tomorrow. The committee plans to
wind up the ordnance inquiry Satur
. day with the examination of CoL
Isaac Lewis, inventor of 'he Lewis
machine gun.
More testimony .regarding delays
I in rifle and machine gun production
. was given today by a private ord
Jnance manufacturer and a civilian
t J rifle expert.
B. W. M. Hanson, general manag?
et SC of tbe Colts arms Company, told
3;the committee that the new modified
. American Enlle 1 rifle and Amerl
' can ammunition are at least equal to
I German rifles arc! ammunition and su?
perior to any u^ed by the allies. He
agreed with other private ordnance
makers who have been before the
eommitee that t ie new Browning ma
iI chine sun 13 the best in existence and
11 that the Lewie gun is being bought
only because t ie new weapons are
_ net yet available.
.%! Although rifle production was held
. up the department's decision to modi
. fy the British Enfleld weapon, Mr.
Hanson said, the delay was much
1 more than compensated by the se
I
1; curing of a g -.tly superior arm.
, Efforts tewai d higher standards of
\ interchangeable parts in the Enfleld
p rifles. Fred H. Colvin, a rifle expert,
l| testified, caused three months delay
_|in their production. He also declar
\ od that during the period of nego?
tiation and inueclslon men in a pri
r rate plant ha\;ng a government con?
tract played ^hookers and cards,
while their pav went on at govern?
ment expense.
QUEBEC WOULD SECEDE.
French Canadians Would Go To Ex?
treme to Escape Conscription.
r
I Quebec. Dec. 21.?Proposals that
Quebec province secede from the
^ i confederation of Canadian provinces
were expressed in a motion introduc
^ ed in the provincial legislative assem
bly today by J. NT. Francoseur, deputy
tor Lotbiniere. Quebec was the only
j
province that voted against con
criptli n in the recent election.
MORE MENINGITIS REPORTED.
Ten X( w Cases at Camp Jackson To?
day.
Columbia, F- \ 21.?Ten new cases
of meningitis r srs reported at Camp
[Jackson today One death from
meningitis in iv?e city is alee report?
ed.
at Buenos Airei simultaneously.
Count Luxburg still is in Argentina
although safe conduct was secured for
him long ago a d there has been fre
qu in announc nents of his plans
ol sailing for a lorth European coun?
try. The last 1 ?port received hers
concerning him said he was under?
going treatment in a sanitarium for a
nervous disorder,
ARGENTINA FOR AVAR.
Latest RovdrtUotSi of German Trick
cry Will Turn the Scale.
Washington. ?db. 21.?A declara?
tion of war ar. nst Germany by Ar?
gentina is regarded as almost cer?
tain in Latin- \merican diplomatic
ein des. as the result of the new evi
<lcm.es of Qerman trickery, disclosed
rimulanoously ir Washington and
Buenos Aires last ntgfct by the pub?
lic.-; tton of anoth >r series of telegrams
tb.ii passed 1m wen the notorious
Count Luxburg and the Berlin for?
eign olllee. ,