The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, December 15, 1917, Image 3
HI I W III Tl UNs
< UIIMMIt Will S. ,?| \tt<MitN ,
i im /i i Mtmi u? .%***?>( ? ni/^is Ht
> ?Ulm I*: <>? < i Itcturtis.
I
Ceftgmbii. inc. jj Von v
hmi? to tlfcure out vour own Incom:
lag All by* yourself hereaft r. ?'.?.
l O' ?vn ont im Ro.ng t > ?-. ,,d , ut > > .
0 n#\? yon. It will be up to you to
hunt up tbf\ v> im. n. vii.> wi;i b? h: ?
into ?\ v county neat town, and some
4*iti^lr Iowas I >< aides, to meet the peo
? ic I ostmn?ter*. banke r mil nr \ ???
?m wPI l ? aide to tell you wh;?.:
ihr ccvernnicnt's li- oMo t.-\ man
WIN bo abound, and where to i.nd I i .
II? will answer your questions, awe :r
- yen lO the return, and savo yo . a
deal of time ar?! annoyance, n
lira* of income f ?r |917 n?ur.t b
mndVY.otwv.tr. Janui'y I end March
1. ii'i, t
"The ?ov^:n.n !)i recognises." ? i
!*.-tor of Internal K^venUi L?. C. Hey?
Ward said today, "ihut many pthoi-:
experience a good de? I of did '.< a I* ? ?
nilJng oof Income tax for-.-s. If r?a ??,
n&re* too. that taxpayer* resident at
points whore collector'* ollices are not
ew?Hy accessible tiad it hard to gel
1 ? .per htetruetlon in tho law.
y?ar, when every married pet Oil Hi
?int *JVlth wife or husband and tlSVi ?
a net Income of $2,o0i>, Und every un
B.arrtert person not the he. d of a h*:
I. ; Had havinv a net income of $l.00u
fci the year CM 7 most m ike retain
Of income on th" form pn :-ribe 1
there will be hund.eds In every coin
uun.ty seeking llgM on the law, and
h> :p in executing their returns. My
OW*. an I even other collection dis?
tricts ha the nation will be divided int -.<
(.strict*, with the county as the un ?
siidS-ii government Officer informed 1 I
ilie Income tax assigned to each dU
Ukt II*? will spend hardly Mgfl Iggilt
* wceJt in each county, and in SOU
. >untl. s a longer tone, very likely
the court holme at the county teal
*0Wt?. In cities where there are iu
I ctors* branch ofllr s. ho will I
here, and in other cities \o ...!,!.
bo city hall. My office w?M in da
time ad\lse postmasters and banhei
nl send out notices to the newspa
nerS Statin): when the olIHrr will l?
i- each county. It will be unneces?
sary for prospective ta:.nav, i
AMI wy ofl'.ce for forms on which t
us celui n -. The officer who visits
fVoir eouatv will have Urem,
"it nuvy be gtated ?n a matter ??
OCml Information ta.it n | i; . M
* the remainder after gagtraatlag .
j?caeeaM*om grass Income. Fees >na
ggftjjp, Of living expense is not e\
_reuse in tho meaHrr: of the law. *h
J*?e>phon f.. Ina dlowd to OOVbf MM
expense t
''The dew exemptions of n.ouo an '
II. 69+ will add tens of thousands to
the number of income la: pay?-rs I
this district. Inasmuch as pracaca'!
e ery farmer, merchant. IredesmgVi
proffMstnniti man ami salary s/orkoi
and a great many wage vvorliers w:l'
be ^SHUlred to m ike return s ml p ?'
t..x.
'^Tbe law makes It the duty of th
B
tuxguycr to seek out the collector
MusV people assume that if an lncoh.<
tux .form Is not sent, or a governmcn
offleer does not call, they are roll* v
frogjl msklng r??i>ort*?. This is 1
* 'dedly In err ?r. It is the other v
- i.ad. The taxpayer has to \ <> to th?
???? <s#nment and it h ? d ?esn*t wi?hi.
th< tine prescribed, he Is n violate'
of th* law. and the government w.'
go to* him with Its penalties."
i \ im tisiov \ r in mi l in m.
Wilmington. Delaware, Dag, Ig,
Flss occurred this morning In V.
shell loading department of the l et1
lehem Steel t Oaipany s ggggllUe
pfart ? r- x (.' ? ' !? Tin :! vn
sadjsed the < vplosion of loaded shell
and they scattered everywhere, th'
t*if>rt says Th I roar <?f |fcg .?;>!
Bi<4? Tcs??nible(| th?? bombardn.enl
thd] Ism i
pggsl
I' .< m i.i xe, No < .. aiahh
lew York. l>er 12 ? The gaplos.j
nnd tire in Nov I'.i He plant o:
He|hleh?*in Steel Co ? au> d onl; < I
pggjgtivotj nsall dnmegSi it teas
??djat the n>w York odseee of th
gipany todav Th" officials gnl<
thejt advices indicated that gSSM u
?
Kt MTKIt ftrrTON MAItKI/f
a. BOWMAN. Cotton Buyer
( triCMMxi (txllS v?? || ByggtM*g ?\?-.
? Io.mI Middling '.':? .1 ? S.
itrie* Middling II 1-8.
j|Dddlli
gJrlet Low Middling 28 3-8.
kmw Middling II ?
H\*\W T<MtH < i rri i >y \\?< i*P>\
v..*.
I 0,J ( 20.:::, no o j j 29.*
. ,r ,2'.* I; Ml r< I 1 .'.MO ?::>
Mef>. . yf.tl SI-US 'I9.K2 tt.11
A>lv hi - b 2h ; eheie > , '?
^ots. 10 50.
it]. - ? v l* < or mi "?i; one ? Ihm
l* v ; v. i.^ t i'e?, ?? i In ho ?'?'"; ?
.?., u^u.14."?Lsnurieetog i'w^t.
mi r\i.i. or Ji ia s\i km.
be^eeaa I M, Hi?di Made POOSlblo bj
Work of Xmfilcaiis tu I'linil'lili)..
. til >n, f ? o. iMeJ, den. P. B.
i.aiii chief director of military
operations a: i|m British wn\t onlee
oday In a tali with In? Aaaoclated
I i s ovtlfcaed th?- eempaiga that .
salted i.i Um fail el Jstesalcm t ?
. .vial AHsimdt*! foreeei
(ieir r,il AUcns'ay entered Jerusa?
lem ' - ' v. * said General Maura"
The campaign which ltd to Ulli III
been carried out mainly hy British
iiillurtaH, tapportad by small bodies
\ I rahan and ffOW Zealand
i ounted men and Dritish yeomnin
In the campaign as a whole the
m -er ac ompllshmenl has boon not
the defeat of the Tnrks but the COn?
t of the Sinai (h St i t. The trOOp
V he- fought it Oaw drank water from
. pun.1 thron |b an American
plan HtM find were .supplied over a
? rea l raupe railroad laid neros* tho
1 miles if : he Sin:: i desert which h is
dofuaaOd almost OVfjrybody that trie i
t? ( onnuer Kgypt for centuries. Bv?
i \ ounce o'" material for the pipe
!1> ? the railroad end the other wot'.;
<oi :e either from Oreat Pritain or
\th> Cn!te ! itatOa The fall of Jeru
lalom woa made poeeiblc by industry
brgaaaiaUon and holp of inaWini
from the 1'nited States.
H?YA RETABT RAKER IU.sinjn
siui.i-:.
4.en. Cro/icr Places Hin me for Short?
age of Machine films.
WashlnttCri, Dec. 13.?Major (Jen.
era! Croiiet, chief of prdnancef%teatl*
:. i: t lay before the senate commit
lee that is Investigating war prepare-,
ii i!"!'!,n' d that tin* responsibiliu
i delay in Ketun?.r machine puns lay
i reeaalry with Secretary of War Bak.
vho took clna'p of the tests be
tWOOa diflcient types. I'ecauve 0?
the maehlne gun shortage, he said
r< iciifn guns had boon tarnished
.** meticun troope abroad and troops ir
training at home. Several senator*
pressed lien. CroalOf vigorously, de
?during they wanted specific Informa?
tion, run gmerahtics.
t SELE88 clli:!STM\s GIVING.
Ml I'eopic are Creed to Curtail El
change oK Chi Niiuiis G?ll and Ul
Mom v Thaa laved r<?r War Roll r
At th?e recent State conference of"
i he South Carolina Division of the
:hters of the Uevolution a rcso
hitlon was adopted urging ail mem
bora of the order to curt u tin;
tl?e giving of Christmas presents, an
? ? xpend the moiiey thus saved oa
sonje form of war relief, where li ad
are urgent iy needed. The koeal chap
ter of Um Daughters of Revolution
na? eonnaieaded thhi action of th
Btate confe.vi.ee. and has Ul*gCd it on
he me:.ib-is of the Sund r Chapter
The suggestion is pas cd along th.t'
others adopt the same plan. S ?:. ?
years ago we used to hear Of tin
kp?dfl or members of the Society i"
tne prevention of Ueeleei Giving
There is much QlslSSS giving, and
much givjng just bOOaUM one think
ROPIS one else Is going-to give. T:
is a good year to s'op s<Sme of th
:?ss giving and to turn the n. n
ived lo h goo ; channel Instead
N hit a i r act in cccut.
Nine* rs Have Tticif Dai la Suprem
i out.
Waahln&ten, Dee. 13, Argumen
in the draft ease* growing out of oon
victlong la Georgia. New Torkt (?hi>
?nd :\:lnresot\ under the selective
raft ft began today in the supreme
0 i t. Nmic separate lalil are invalv
i Attomeyi for the defeadants at
I inched the eonatltutlonallty of tii
net, eoatendlnn that it prevented po
litual and religious freedom and ?i
nie i eltlaoaa equal proteetlon. The?
alae alleged that the law is void
oauet state ofhelali aid la its em* rc<
menl eoatrary to the oeaatltatlon. go
licitor th leral Doyle representiii!, |h<
govegament, termed the arguments
1 Unat the eonstltutioaallty <>f tie
l.-w as frivolous.
siiimuiim: itctoiti? or wi ck
Puurteea lairge RHtlsli VcmnoIs Hunt,
i.em.on. Dec 12 A slight increnc
' in loss of British merchantmen b;
mine t ? tb narlne In tii.- i.ast week c
iu>ted In the admiralty statenu nl to
n??;!!'. fourteen veseels ofanore tiin
( Ifoe lane w' re sunk as well na neve
undi r that tonn.'gO.
'i tie i ejMs to British shipping
: < of mm n. rlne the previous wee
i o m i? d || nierehantmeu of 1,10't
u ns or aver ami one under thai ton
i age
M<|||| Italian I/>vm a
llotni '>e<- I.I itadan shlppln
n des by Mtlao or aubmarlncs for the
?, i pdlng Im end er I were one
. ??( of more thon I till tons o?
? mrr of lei i than I?a0? Ions and
? mil snitlna veeeela. Onenteam.
.,.l ; j. a It i'? .. > woe ru ?
/
TIIK MKANH TltlAfj.
. ?air 'i.oijN Argument and \sks for
Urst Degree Verdict.
Concord, N, c. Dee. 12.?The state
announced shortly atter the ocnven
Ing "i ! today that it would offer
li- mere testimony in tin- trial of Gas?
10a ? :. Means, charged with the mur
?? oi .Mis. .Maude a. King. Solici?
tor Clement, opening tho argument
DT trie Statt-, asked lor a verdict ot
fus, dtgree murder. Me outlined the
Si ite'fl contention that Means squan
dtrgtj a large portion of woman's es?
tate and then killed her to esctiP" the
dpy of accounting.
kk?p on knitting.
I WTO : 0 Impressed with an editorial
in the Atlanta Constitution recently
j '.ha* I am asking oar local papers te
cepjr i*. believing that it will appeal to
every woman in the county who can
USe a needle to ,lo "her l it" hi trylns
to make "our boys" as comfortabh
is possible In the camps during thli
biting cold weather.
While in Atlant;., recently 1 Visite*
lie \ Cross headquarters and learned
j that of our knitted garments ar?
going to the boya in the camps, b>
rer.ion of the (act that a great man
. : the hoys are wearing summer uni
! forms, the government being unable
to supply winter warments as rapid
as called fur. Cr. l'aker. who wa'
here recently on o furjlough, told mc
thai they had an epidemic of grlppt
at Camp Wheeler whore he Is station*
edi awing to the bpyi being Improper
|y clad. If you ladies could onh
n tilts how much comfort you conic
rive one of the bovs with a sweater
you would work night and flay to 'tc
eoinpihh it. it s not t<>'> late, we have
? ? snty "i the material on hand, eomt
and go! lt? Vmi could not semi
Xmaa gift to fing ons that Would b*
more appreciated than a sweater t'
ne of the boya
Will yog do it? I believe you will
w want to make t big shlpmen*
principally of sweaters as a Christ?
mti gift to th? boys.
Xciii O'Donnell,
Chairman Retl Cross chapter Sum
ter t Jonnty.
Kt ( p mi Knitting.
"Keep an knitting!" Is the word
. m the war and the navy depart*
tn nts at Washington to the women
t he country.
That is the appeal of Beeretarle.
Daniel and Maker?that tho women
keep their knitting needles bright an
busy, voluntarily providing! through
UtS lied Cross, comforts for our 10l
dierg ami sailors.
In t)ii>: aiM'Oal appreciation is c\
. res i d for the work already accom
plished through this source by our pa
trlotlc women, and they are urged to
further off oat * to bring comfort t
our lighting .men:"
"Keep the knitting needles bus}.
I They do not need this urging! but
what comes us .? gracious thing t
them Ii recognition of their wor'i
the expraggtgtn>of the nation's thanks
Kor the knitting ho**s of home are
! helping to win the war.
The work of one woman, plying he
knitting needles, may not seem to
(?tint for much; but that Uniting wo
ma'n is not solitary; she is one of i
million, and there's? where the wot
climbs and Ihc full measure of it In
what it means to j(s heneiiciati'
nnot be estimated.
We know what it meant to the
Mi. rs In the civil war period, ol
whom the venerable war-mother In
the story said: "If the boys haven'
gOt shoes ph ase Cod. they won't Wail
; for socks!"
it is a pity that knitting ever be
came comparatively a lost art!
j Hut ths uninitiated can soon be?
come otperl with their needles, anri
ths women are willing!
They are willing to help, in eve:;
possible way; and as they kni: b)
their home firesides, and elsewhere,
In Intervals of other tasks, it is with
Hit one thought! "For the sake o
ho boys away!"
No doubt they'll keep tho knlttlnn
needles busy, for all are enlisted
h< it and SOUf, in the work!
Betides, It's :> Ore, old-fashioned
practical way of lettlu r the hoys know
thai "they think of US at home'."
Faded and fair, In her old armchair,
With the sunset gilding her ill!? ?
white hair.
Si lent I) knltlng sits Orandmothcr
< I ray,
r.ut the girls rlc with the grand*
mothers at the knitting now. Then
arc great and little helpers in the war
work!
And the swsetness of it all to lb
women of the loving hearts for ol
ami young to feel ths Joy of the worl
t<? know that they ??><? helping wit!
erVlet In the day Of sacrifice!
More Rtrength for service, wherev
t r II be ne, dod, to i he hands th '
guide the knitting ncoodles?thd|
could li"' have more grace! The help
ful hands of mothors, wi\<s and sis'
i. is; ihs handi of Love, whose toll
lins ?<?' ?. own blesslmi'
vi v tt-ii for their country, and
ihcir country lu\ea und honors them
CtJfilVWAYK f*oi; cDHISTMAS.
i'oilrli Weather Propliei Urge* Marly
Holiday Shipping?Talks of Cotton
ICstlmatcs,
( hrlftmaa shopping should not be
postponed to the lotet minute, or it
will come Into contact with unfavor?
able weather, according to the fore?
cast for Christmas weather made yes
i i by Willi im P. Housenl, tho
i at- h v.<? ither prophet.
"The next severe cold weather will
occur December 21-28 with strone
prol a i dllty of snow throughout the
Piedmont and I ho coastal plains, In?
cluding < dumbia, during Christmas
week," is the forecast of Mr. Houeeal.
it will bo remembered that his fore
cast of Bepteml or 30 Indicated a cold
wlutor, Tho opinion of the Michigan
raptter of December 2 was that be?
cause the beavers had not bulll sky
?e.r;:per nests this year, but low one;,
the winter would he warm. Mr.
r-Iouseal said that opinion would he
liscounted within a week. So we have
he pres? nt cold weather with lower
temperatures for the same period of
Decemi er within SO years.
Mr. Houeeal remarked that anoth?
er interesting forecast has virtually
I eon fulfilled. Last March hie predic?
tion was that the cotton crop of 1017
would be 10,780,20 bales. No planting
Of the staple had been made in a large
portion of the rotten belt at that
ttme. July l the agricultural de?
partment at Washington issued .i
statement estimating that the area
of 34,000,000 acres would produce
1.420,000 hales.
The government report yesterday
placed the crop at 10,949,000 bales
These are not the final figures, but as
it stands, the prediction of Mr. Hou?
seal is only 169,380 bales below tin
government's estimate, Mr. Houeeal
says lye is confident that the Anal es?
timate next June will show his pre?
diction very nearly cprroct. The small
crop, he says, Is due or course to tho
abnormally low temperatures and
general adverse meteorological con?
ditions as affecting the growth of
! cotton, which he Indicated In hU
March iforecast would prevail during
tho spring and summer of 1917.?--The
\ State..
RUHAIj sanitation GETTING RE,
silts.
I(trcenwoc.d and Orangebarg Coantl
Worked,
Columbia, Dec. 12.?Excellent re
I
lulta fyaveibeen obtained this yeard/i
I prangeburg and Qreonwood counties
? aySMUsi l?i A. itiaer, director of ru>
ral sanitation for the State board Of
health. The work this year has beoS
directed in Orangeburg and Green
I wood ..counties. Darlington county htfl
i agreed to undertake the work ne.\i
year and two or three other counties
. f ready,
i In addition to the investigation of
epidemica inspection of water sup?
plies, office work and other activities,
Dr. -Rifer made 59 lectures to aud?
iences aggregating 4,070 people; flefri
llreetors and assistants havs examim
ed 1,209 people for hookworm and
given free treatment to 1.87S. Se\'en
'y two illustrated leisures and 184
: merial lectures were delivered, in
ctruetlag 27.r.;!0 pepple and B,9tJ3
homes were visited.
"On account of the shortage of la?
bor and the advanced prices of sup
plies and materials, which we dhd not
' reckon on. the work lias been con
siderahly hampered. We have lost the
majority of our beet Inspectors, be?
cause they wer?' Offered double th<
money we were able to pay then.,
but we have made a splendid showing
md have stimulated an interest In
public health work In these counties
. w hich will grow greater and greater
each year. We will continue our work
I in these counties next year and will
extend the work, adding public health
names who will do medical inspect! m
of schools and will also do tuber?
culosis work in homes and schools
I Through the eale o! Red Cross scab,
whi h car department has charge of,
we will be able to put on tuberou
' iosis nursei Who Will look Up tho ease
found In making our survey of tin
counties ami will instruct the patients
ami membera of their families what
measures to take in order to prevent
I the spread of tins disease. Our men
have worked many boms over time
and have given their services grati*
I to this work in Order to secure a
urse for their county and in ever;
school "i the two counties wo ar<
rocking 'Tuberculosis day* was oh
served on Decomber 7 and in ever'
hureh <>n December The oducu
ional feature of this work WOUld
lave, been well worth while had w.
raised no funds for the work, but In
Mentions- arc that Orangeburg an 1
r re en wood counties will raise $1,000
ach and at least $10,000 will he rail
ed In the State through the efforts of
our department for tuherculosi
work,*'
The city schools will suspend on
Friday, December i Ith, for the Christ?
inas holiday and will reopen on Jan?
uary ?Jnd.
:;..':,.-> min ylt to rkihjht.
Olli) <;.12o <>i State's I Ir l Dr ill
Quota Iii Service
Columbia, Dec. 11.?There are '?'>.
065 men <>ut of a total 01' 10,081 com*
prising the first quota of selective ser?
vice troopB from South Carolina yet
to report at Camp Jhckson, accord*
lng lo figures compiled by the office
of vv. W. Moore, the adjutant gener?
al Bo far, 0.1 2G soldiers have re?
ported. The following are those who
have been sent to Camp Jackson and
those yet unreported by local hoards:
1 '.ahi :!<???
Men in quota
Local hoards? Camp. due.
j Abbeville. 80 08
Alken. 222 ir,r,
j Anderson, No. l. 33 11
! Anderson, No. 2 .... 34 <?<*
1 Anderson No. 3. 33 34
Bamberg . 13r? s?
Dorn well. 219 21!)
Beaufort. 125 38
Berkeley. 143 73
Culhoun. 105 74
Charleston. 188 138
Charleston City, No. i . ?4
I Charleston cit^. No. 2. 13*1 10
Cherokee . 4 3 2!?
[Chesterfield. 30 to
Clarendon. 218 102
Co?eton. 137 13
Darlington. 92 ?7
i Dillon. M 58
i Don bester. 81 r,2
; Rdgefteld. 122 83
ETairneld. 1^2 104
Florence. 144 T8
Georgetown. 171 75
' Greenville. No. 1 . . . . 25 23
Croenville, No. 2 .... 317 7"?
dreenvtlie No. 3 .. .. 3<> 14
uroenwood. d*i 37
Hampton. 119 si
I lorry. 79 31
(Jasper. SI 00
Kershaw. 81 <;o
Lancaster. 88 .",1
Laurens. 140 104
Lexington. 129 107
I Lee. 132 96
I McCormick. . 112 72
Marion. 103 72
Marlboro. 146
STewbcrry .. ..... . . 131 13
iOconoe. S3 29
Orangeburg, No. 1 ... 176 104
?Mangeburg. No. 2 .... 118 84
j Diekens. 39 25
It ich land. 112 102
Columbia City . 12:, IS
fsnludo. 110 74
Spartanhurg, No. 1 .. 13 3
Spartanburg, No. 2 .... 80 52
Ipartajiburgi No. :. . . 48 36
iamter. IH , IM
William sburg. 125 75
Yoi?, No. 1. . . 62 36
fork. No. 2. 68 44
Total. 6.12?; 3,955
Total quota, 10,OM.
DUAFT ItCMS CHANGE.
Registrants May Kin si in Aviation
Section of Signul Corps a? Candi
datei lor Comniis-ions.
Washington, Doc 11.?Provost
Marshal General Crowder tonight no?
tified the governors ,i Btatea that the
new draft regulations have been
amended to allow registrants to en?
list in the aviation section of the
signal corns ::y candidates for com?
missions and t;> provide that when
registrants Who have been in military
oi naval service are discharged their
discharges shall b<- reported to the
local board so that the men may be
r? classified.
Among other things learned from
the war is the "melting pot" in this
country has been overcrowded.-?
Knoxville Journal nd Tribune.
{????1?
! &Ji&lst2
Wc Grind Leises, examine the
-eyes scientifically and fit eye?
glasses perfectly. Let us work
for you.
We have all prescriptions
on iilc. Broken lenses replac?
ed promptly. Graduate Opto?
metrist and Optician in charge.
p W. A. Thompson, |
JEWELER & OPTOMETRIST.
ONLY
IIS BEFORE BW
And there is a great deal for you to do. Get in the
game at once, finish your shopping and you will en?
joy the holiday more.
You can find something here apprc riate for all,
both gentlemen and ladies, the young ind the near
young.
Far Sets. OJd Muffs and Scarfs Mi filers
Geor^'efJe and Crepe De Oiue Waists
Towels, Plain and Fancy
Bath Rob s
Robe Blankets
Crib Blankets
Down Comforts
Caddie Down Sets
Silk Huso
Rid Gloves
Neck Ties
Table Liuen
Center Pieces
Bureau Scarfs
Stationery in Xtnas Boxes
Art Squares
Rugs 27x60 and 36x72
Buggy Robes
Auto Rvbcs
Many Other Articles that Would
Give Us Pleasure to Show You.
THE I'MEU W MR CO.