The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, November 28, 1917, Image 2
IWKMKIIV l'MO? Dr< LAU ATI<>\
Mill Support fioveriunent in War Hit!
*lllltnr> Preparation in
1 one of Peace.
frmtjaboro. Ark.. Nov. 22.?The
K mifltf Bducatloi.nl and Coopers
the Association at the final session
lato today of Its 13th annual eonven
I reflected Charles 8. Marrett of
Vnton City, da., president and
SjBep'ed: resolutions pledging; the gov
en.: ent its support in the present
I lUt protesting against the main
tei nee of a large -standing army In
Uase of peace, or "any form of univer?
se, military service."
a v Swift of Oregon was reelect
?d \ re preeMent and A. C. Davis of
?s is treasurer,
i resolution opposing a large
st; it* army charges that a "new
meat Is on foot to fasten upon
the people of the United States the
hoied Prussian military system. '
Othe ? resolutions adopted indorse I
ta* .federal farm loan act; urged
s of the organization to raieo
sin' food crops, and urged that men
I s training camps of the country
at the tlmo of the next harvest be
?r i d furloughs 'to come home i nd
help save the grain."
L \\ Rhodes, marketing comnds
stota-r of Florida. emphasised the
impotrance of food conservation, end
nated that In his Sta'e alone
11" '"10.000 waa wasted annually In
DC fiuits and vegetildev.
' We must produce arid conserve
asxl finance during this svnr." Mr.
Bfcodee declared. "It re pi I re? one
ear load of feed every time th* I'tosll
tick* and one ear load of fool every
fourth heat ??f th- heart to supply I he
? I wants of our allies."
i.FHM \\ \V \lt UFPOItT.
m ^,>-. liriiKh Did Not Piere.?
I4ne.
F< rlin. Nov. 12 (Via London).?Th?
bM"le southwest of Cam oral is eon- j
tin e.g. army hea<h|usrtera annouw.- j
Th.- enemy, the statement *
iWelsree, did nor succeed In breaking |
isrh. though he gained a liti'? 1
nd beyond the Herman front line, t
The (lerman statement says that \
on the west of the Scheid the t
nans drove back the Rrltlsh onto c
\r seal and Fontaine and that on
i In ast gank of the river the British
we loreed back into their former
ons south of Rumllly.
Toe text of the (lerman statement
reads:'
**The battle southwest of Cambr.ii t
Qtiea. By the massed use of
tanks and Infantry and by launching
tds cavalry the enemy sought to ef?
fect a break through, which was <de
ated him on the first day's attack. II
did not succeed In his objective. Al?
though he was able to gain a little
j. re nd beyond our front lines, he
sags rest able to attain greater sue
cat sea.
"The enemy troops which were e!
\- 'v caught by the f'fre of mir
artillery and mat bine guns and gr<
hr thinned encountered the counter"
tie ist of our brave Infantry.
* <>n the weslern bank of the Scheid
our troops dmve back the enemy to
Anneux and Fontaine, and on the
eas'eru bank of this position of de?
parture south of Rumllly.
iieforc and behind our line, din
tri ited over the whole 'tattle field,
lie* the wrechuge of tanks which
have been shot to pieces. Our aviators
fend motor guns took a prominent
pert igyithelt destruction
St nightfall tigh ing activity or.
th< battlefield diminished. South of
Vs Ihullls the enemy did not re pen'
hU attacka" v
M VN \ < <>\TR \< is I.FT
|*J rdn Made for More Than Four
Million Tons.
uhlngton. Nov. 22. Contracts
let almost tWO-thlrdw of the 1.200
nu ichant vestals contemplated In the
government's shipbuilding program
Iw- ? hvh awarded. ?he shipping
board announced tolas The tonnag'
t ii i led f.ir totals more than I.
?IP " The contracts let are fo
Wm\ steal. &s composite und 171 wood
en vessels.
?>V PF\ITF.NT1 \RV rtOMtl?
<. Sullivan, of Anderson. Succeeds
W. ft blnin.
? >lumbln. Nov. 22.? Oovernot
M inlng tonight appolnte.l c. C Sul
II n. ef Anderson, a director of th??
H? .? p mtentlarv. vice W II Olonn,
Of Anderson, who resigned some
tin e ago.
'<<dth- port. \,.v. If.?The Alaska
lb r Spokane of the Pacific Steam
sh p Company went ashore today off
th I'.rltiHh Columbia toast. Wire
lesi reports say that the passengers
are not In immediate danger.
1 aae. Nov | | .V great encircling
n? "k waa attem|?ted > esterday by
tin Austro-Cnrman forces against
V ? Me let I i, but the Italians held
all ooiiltlons. it was announced by lkn
war office today.
I IUI AT LYNCHBI'HG.
One* Hundred and Fifty Hales of cm
ion. Besides Iriml Buildings nnd
foments, fte wir o veer.
Id nchburg, Nov. IS,? Quite a de
? luUve tire occurred in this place
yesterday afternoon in which probably
I fit) bales of cotton were consumed
with portions of the two cotton plat?
forms, also five store houses with por?
tions- of the stoek of each, one bar?
bershop. Knights of pythia-s Hall with
contents, the residence of C. W. Mob
ley, two freight ears loaded with cot?
ton and IhrOd tenant housws. The
los- es fell ho.-n iest on the HicksOBO,
patricularly J. A. Miekson df Com
pan v. who had no insurance on quite
a nice stock and new brick building.
BRITISH NKAR CAMBRAI.
I*?*h Than Thn-e Miles last?AH
Arms at Work.
Prltlsh Army Headquarters in
Prance, Nov. || (by the As*oclate?l
Press).?The Rrltish this morning
were battling their way forward less
than three miles west of Cambrai af?
ter breaking Into the enemy's last de- j
fense line at Anneux and Cantalng
vesit rday. They wero drawing in on
HZourlon Wood, which dominates the
rntire section, including Cambrai.
british cavalry, tanks and Infantry
were today operating along a line run
ning from west of Cambrai to the
?muth of that town.
Meanwhile the offensive has been
Huccessfullv prosecuted on the left
mI In the region of Rullecourt the'
lOflttOM line had been pushed back
onsiderably. largely widening the sa-'
lient which the British have driven
into the enemy territory to the south i
? ml southwest of Cambrai. The at-1
tack around Bnllecourt was a com- 1
pleti success.
Sanguinary hand to hand fighting
fins taken place at many points.
The number of prisoners is increas
rur steadily. More than 8,000 were
n the hands of the British last night
ind large contingents have been com- (
ng bnek during the early morning .
tours. This morning the cavalry, j j
anks and lnafntry at many points
vest and south of Cambrai were less
han three miles from the outskirts
if the town.
BRITISH LfkSSFS NOT HEAVY.
asuultics Considerably I^oss Than
Prisoners.
Tendon, Nov. 22.?The British cas
ialties in the advance toward Cam
lai are reported to be very consider
bly less than the number of prison
rs taken, it was announced today ^
y MaJ. Oen. F. B. Maurice, chief of
illltary operations at the war office.
The Prit sh, said General Maurice, ,
ad advanced to a depth of six and a
alf miles at the farthest point on a ,
ront of ten miles, which was a rec
rd advance in 24 hours on the Wes
?rn frort and was further than the .
rogress made during three months ^
ghtlng tit Ypres.
The victory of Cambrai, General
'auriee continued, was the direct re- j
Oil of the lighting at Ypres and ^
' orefOfO the men who fought at
"pres deserved e<|itat credit for the
I *
'ambrai success.
<
The It than situation. the general .
tided, was more satisfactory than a
reek ago. but It was premature to (
ay Venice was safe.
QOMffSj Maurice announced that
he operations in Palestine near Je
usalcm were still six miles distant
mm Jerusalem, fighting in the hills
if .lud? a. he said end it would be un
\ :we to make any anticipatory stnto
it regarding the fall of the tvity.
CRIPPLF.S IN RATTLF.
I he Germans Are Hard Pressed for
MM to Meet the British.
Ihitish Arm) Headquarters iti
Prance, Nov. 2.?..?Tl i Germans have
? ? a drawing troop* from other sec?
tors and rushing them to the C;im
01 u region, Amonfl them wer?' two
Sompanles of cripples and convales
oeata some of whom were,oaptufed
in an OShaUStOd and helpless comb
llOfl from valiant efforts to f^ht un
d> i the whips of their ofBcera
OAFfg TO 111' ItFMFVFIb
\uotber change in Goierniaeni Rltlpj
tmtUltng Corporation.
Washington, Nov. ||, ?Boar Admlr-I
gl Washington L CapnCi chief con
ityejCtOS ??f IhC nav\. has asked to be,
relieved us general manager of the
shipping hoard of the Bmorgency
poratlon hecause of in
health, Ht probably will be sucooed?
od o\ Heater l. Perguson, who i*
BOW prSOldonl Of the Newport News
Shipbuilding lad DT] Dock Co Mi
i < rgjanan has been nahod to take the
place.
Washington, tfov 28, <m account
of th?- rediiotlon In Ihe number of
'hii>s torpedoed durlnf ihe last few
wooks lh< war risk bureau has low?
sped Ihe Inaaranes rate on vessels
ing through the sabmarlns i >ns
from live to four per cent.
POTASH FROM < 1 AI I A T.
_ \
Vir!tin Mo Pcrtili/.lng Material ( an be
ProdMNKl front Cement Plants of
tlio Country.
That between 71.000 and 7r>,00(i
Urns of available recoverable potash,
about one-third of the quantity nor?
mally consumed in the United States,
exists in the dust passing through or
retained in the Hues of the cement
manufacturing plants of the country
El indicated by analyses made by the
Bureau of Soils of the United States
Department of Agriculture, accord?
ing to a recent publication. Depart?
ment Bulletin 57 2.. l>y Increasing
the percentage of potash volatilized,
by the addition of substances which
vvill ont affect the quality of the
cement, the recoverable potash In
flue dust can be increased to more
lhan 100,000 tons annually, or nearly
one-half of the normal consumption
of potash iti the United States, ac?
cording to the bulletin. \
Numerous plants hnve installed
electrical precipitation equipment to
recover the Hue dust, and are finding
the installations good investments,
the bulletin declares. Some plants are
recovering 95 per cent of the potash
present in the raw materials fed into
the furnaces.
The dust recovered in the flue
Stack a connecting kilns, and precipi?
tation apparatus is about 4.5 per cent,
potash, while that recovered from the
precipitation apparatus itself is about
11 per cent, potash. The dust may
DS used as a source of cement ma
l rial. ma> he disposed of as collected
for use as a fertilizer or in fertilizer
manufacturing, or may be leached t<>
prepare concentrated potash salts.
HACKS THE GOVERNMENT.
lord mi vis His Kent ire Establish?
ment Without Profit.
New York, Nov. 10.?Henry Ford
v esterday gave out a statement for
publication concerning his offer to
iurn over his complete plant to the
government without profit for the sole
?urpose. of making army trucks. In
llg statement, however, he expressed
ds views on the establishment of a
pTOgJ national army by universal
raining, and one of his remarks re?
nting to army officers shows he has
trsstjy revised his opinion of them.
it is- Mr. Ford's opinion that every
outh in the country between the ages
>f 18 and 21 should be given a full
nilitary course but that they should
>e distributed proportionately in va?
rious lines of work that will aid the
government wherever their capabili
ies show that they are belter fitted in
his direction than on the firing line.
Mr. Ford's statement follows:
"The factories and personal organi?
sation of the Ford Motor Company
ire at the disposal of the United
Nates government and its allies. The
>roduetion of automobiles- for pleas
no must be reduced. We have of
ercd to follow any request that the
'nited State? government makes. The
die cars standing along any street
how that snotlgh automobiles have
? n built to last for a while. For
armors who much reach town, and
? rofessional and business men who go
0 their clients, automobiles are a no
tcsalty. The use of the automobile
ias a bearing on the food problem.
\ horse consumes in oats and corn as
ntlOh food as vereal men, and his hay
ind fodder might produce milk and
neat.
"The United States must have its
labor power, In the Ford factory a
man ?an build | nay in twelve days.
We have worked ten years to reduce
the quantltl of material and at the
atme time give strength. Light cars1
nave gasoline. Porty-flvs thousand
men can produce in the Ford factory
k million cars a year.
"Transportation for armies ami
lUppliOS 1? B basic need of wartime.
1 Railroads alone cannot handle the
freight. Tin- Germans are reported to
have moved recently an army of soo,
000 men from the eastern to the wes?
tern front by atltotrucka The Ford
plant can produce 2,000 l-ton truck-.
daily, and its production can be in?
creased in a few weeks to 8,000, Bach
truck can haul eight soldiers with
full equipment, During the first
month our shop could furnish trucks
to haul an army of 480,000 men.
thereafter for 720,000 In each month,
latch workman can ma nufac.ture a
11 nek in fifteen .lays.
" We are r? ady to furnish the gov?
ernment these trucks at shop cos*
without profit, i win take no profit
from anything produced for any gov?
ernment during the war. i despise
the profiteer WhU makes money out
of war."
A\< >TH Fit TRAITOH AltllFsTFI).
I Yo-< .eruiaii I'a I it oi- Indicted for Vio?
lation of I spionagc Act.
N'c-w Tork, X<>v. 12.- Jeremiah
O'Leary, president of the American
Truth Society and editor of The Bull,
n publication recently barred from the
mails, was today in?... ted on the
charge of violating the espionage act
and the postal laws.
plot to destroy cotton.
Oovernnicm YgotiN Have Soottrc,r In
formation Whereon Warning i.>
Beul oui io ah Wsirfsnoscsi lie
caution*. Suggested to Localities.
The National Board or Fire Under?
writers, department of National Ser?
vice. Southeastern Committee, Atlan?
ta, are sending out a Warning which
will interest most people.
The federal reserve bank, Sixth
district, is circulating this warning
and urges the closest attention to it:
Through government agents we
i have been advised, in their opinions,
enemy agencies in our midst are con
i ducting it well organized plot to de
istroy cotton and its allied industries.
To combat this scheme, the agentt
of our government are co-operating
1 with the fire marshals of several
States, and they have urged us to
! bring to the attention of those to J
j whom is entrusted the safeguarding
, of our cotton crop the serious danger
I with which it is now surrounded. Dur
: ing the past few weeks grain eleva
jtors, piers pud compresses* have been
destroyed, and these enemy plotter
are daily taking, a tremendous toll
Of articles necessary to our allies and
ourselves.
Home of us do not come within the
age limit for active service, but we
I can?one and all?help to at least
protect our country's necessary re?
s' ourcea
We want to impress upon them the'
seriousness of the situation for wc
know that our enemies will relentless?
ly pursue the object of their plot.
Proper precautions on your part
will not only protect the property en?
trusted to your care, but it may, also,
result In bringing to justice v some of
those responsible for these crimes.
Double your watch service and have
each man armed.
Satisfy yourself as to the loyalty of
all your employes, especially your
watchmen.
Re careful regarding matches. Cot?
ton is reaching Liverpool with
matches concealed in its bagging.
Beware of peddlers?whether men
or women.
Do not permit anyone on your
premises without first duly ascertain?
ing the nature of their business and
their identity.
If a stranger cannot give a satis?
factory account of himself, turn him
over to the authorities for investiga?
tion.
Keep all your fire fighting ap?
paratus in proper working order.
Be watchful: be careful! Do your
bit! Yours very truly,
S. Y. Tupper, Chairman,
H. R. Bush,
\ Milton Dargan,
W. H. Palmer.
W. R. Prescott.
Southeastern Committee.
MONEY IN TREASURY.
Treasury Balance Makes New Record
?Nearly Two Billion on Hand.
Washington, Nov. 22.?The crest of
the tide of inflowing Liberty loan dol?
lars Was reached today when the net
balance in the Cnlted States treasury
reached the new high, record of $1.
P21,000,000, Most Officials believe
this mark will not bo exceeded for at
least several months, when the huge
returns from income and excess pro
lits taxes and from future Liberty
loans roll In, although payments on
the new issue of certificates of Indebt?
edness plan to counteract the tax re?
turns can not be determined until af?
ter December t,
Beginning tomorrow or Saturday the
net balance is expected to fall rapid?
ly owing to the redemption of a large
part of the $385,000,000 certificates 0
indebtedness due today and to the
government's expenditures of $.r?f?,
000.000 daily, of which about $17,
000.000 is In loans to the allies.
Mop- than $ 1 ,600,600,000 has pout?
ed Into the treasury for Liberty loan
payments within the past week.
Between now and December 1*
when receipts from the 4<? per cent
Liberty loan payment Will begin to
reach the treasury $2,020,000,000
worth of certificates of indebtedness
falls due.
Actual payments to the allies o:i
the $3,S76,000,000 credit-; previously
granted, today reached $2,060,000,000
pood PRICKS advancer.
-
Rtirean of statistic* Makes Report on
I
Increased Prions,
Washington. Nov. 22. ?General
food prices In this country advanced
two per cent, from Angus! to Sep?
tember this year, the bureau of labor
'statistics today announced. Of twen?
ty-seven staple articles of diet
'which computations were based sev-j
lenteen Increased In prioe,nsjn1n de
I ereasei and three remained station
I
a ry,
British Army Headquarters. Nov.,
93. The French and British early to
day drove back the enemy ;<t the ele?
vation called Tadpole Copse, which
dominates a large section of the ca?
nal DU Nord and a large part of
Mouvros, in the Caoibrai urea.
KI sh rOH sK.VK.
H era Id Square was treated to a
sweet festival yesterday. Sugar was,
king, sad Ri H. Mary & Co.. the big
department store, was the royal c/ n
SOrt. II had been announced thai
Macy's again would do the unusual
and sell to am and all eoniers tWOf
pounds of sugar Whether er not they |
made another purchase. The price
was nine cents a pound. ;
The grocery department of the
i
store had its hands full. Ixmg bef< re
the store was opened there was a line !
of purchasers on the Thirty-fifth ,
street side of the building that ex
tended from Broadway to Seventh
avenue, it was necessary to have I
several extra policemen on hand to
keep the line straight and to prevent
a traffic jam. As the day wore on
the line did not shrink in size.
For three he urs during the after
noon by uctua> count there were r'r.e
men in line to every woman. They
came from all over Manhattan. One
man confessed that he had paid 10c
carfare to get eighteen cento* wonh
of sugar, becavse, he said, where he
lived he would iave to buy at least a
lollar's worth of groceries before he
i'ould get even one pound.
Today the sinrar will be on sale
tgain and again the next day and tho
next until the suppig js exhausted. It
was stated at Axacy's that the amount
of sugar on hand could not be ap?
proximated, but there is enough to
supply all pureiiasers for some time
to come. And the "repeaters" had
better watch out. The police are on
the lookout for the fellow who is in
line the second time to get the other
fellow's two p- unds of sugar?New
York Herald, Nov. 22.
i
annmmnmra
Evciythinq in the Bmidtac Line
All Kinds ol Feed
BOOTH & McLEOD, Inc.
EVERYTHING AT ONE PLACE|
Phonesi 10 ? 631
"rauturirarmttttmnimgt^^ rtTMitm^Miifrrtinn.7
43
Tue
TWfH TMI
JATIDNAt
BANK
'. or
?4
The National Bank II Smith Mint
Of &inrt:.r
Diipository for the National, $hrt?,
Couity and City Gover nment, alto for
The Public.
N It the Youngest or Oldest but the
LARGEST ? Resources mere than
$1600,000 00.
YOUR ACCOUNT - WE WANT IT
C. G. MWIANO.
Prss.dtnt.
P. I. HlN?*?f
t
u ?fcs.
i
The B&nk*
You will eventually Bank vrith
The First National Bank
of Su nter.
CAPITAL $100,000.00
Surplus and Profits (earned)>l?w,00e
NE ILL O'DONN ELL, Preeident.
O. L. YATKS, Cashier.
The Bank
Accommodating
Where
Service Counts
May we add your name
to our list of customers?
The National Bank
of Sumter.
J. P. Booth.'Pres. u. D. Moisc Vice Pres.
W. 3. Crowson, Jr., C?shier.