The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, November 14, 1917, Image 2
TU SKIZfc CO.%L IN ALL C I N IKIIN.
Administrators Ordered Co Dt s im mu?
ll w Persons to Uli??in l ?ei shall bc
Sold.
Washington. Nov. 8? Thousands
of ton? of coal held for contract sales
i>y jobbers art to be seised by the gov.
Si iineni In Its continued effort to al?
leviate stringent coal conditions prei -
<?? throughout the country, lit. 1 f
A OSrfleld, fuel administrator, to?
night Issued an order directing fed?
eral administrator* for the Stale t j
?else thai coal and put it on the mai
immeouately. Jobbers will be
guard** against lose, but further hold?
ing ef coal for prices higher than
those set by the administrator will
be stopped forthwith.
Tt Is desirable that the provision*
of this order be made effective with
out delay. ' Dr. Oarfleld tonight fcrrofl
to all the Stats administrators.
To accomplish this result you will
iuOjhHoss require immediate assist
aaes. particularly of counsel, to pooi
upon the legality of contracts s-ubmlt
'? I tt Is hoped that you may be able
? "Fi L?t !ht voIuntaiN Hervtces ten)
porarlry of counsel of standing in the
oommunitv. In whose Judgment you
have full confidem
In effect, the order Issued by Dr.
(larlleld provides:
1 Jobbers must satisfy etat* ad?
ministrators that contracts are bona
fide snd dated prior to the president'4
? tarnation.
I. They must prove amounts of
unsold contracted coal, and supply
asmeS, addresses nnd occupations o*
persons :o whom they wish to sell.
3. The State administrators must
d<signate the persons to whom coal
shall be sold and specify amounts.
I Prices shall not exceed contrac
prices plus the president's spvclftei
martin of 16 per cent of jobbers.
I. If coQtrscts are not proved bom
fide, coal may not \*> sold In excesr
'be price fixed In the president's
order, phis the proper commission.
MIST FROYt: PVRPOSK..
I ransptinatlon of Llejvor tn An* j n
Quantity Must be Within Law. |f<
According to a ruling by Jude?. II
A. M. Smith, his court holds u per
son can not transport liquor in an\
(itisntlty on the person or in a carriei
in thts State unless It be for scientific
sacramental or medicinal purposes
Attorney Brown of Darling was de?
fending hfO client, who was being
Lied for transporting liquor, and ht
requested a ruling. The judge madt
?* aery clear as to what coxnvtruotlor
lifts court Would place on the law. I
II up to the person chnrged with the
effertsV to prove that he carries tho|t
louora within the limits prescribed
*y the act of the lawmakers. Pnderis
the ruling of Judge Smith it would l>?|e
a violation of the prohibition laws for
t person to carry a ha If-pint flask
contatnmK as much or ;??* little :is oiv
drink, If It la being used as a bever- t
ago. To get by the law in South Car- *
< Una a person mast be sick and us ? s
wfHShey as a restorative or for som' t
f ?her good purpose, and he must b* r
ready at all times to prove his claim
Railroads Trying to Help Save Cat
tie. a
Atlanta. Nov. t.?Freight trafTl i
managers of railroads in the South- C
east snd Southwest nut here toduv
to discuss the advisability of inaug?
urating an emergency rate to faelll
ate the movement of approximated i
two hundred thousand cuttle fro: i <
drought sections Southwest to ranet ; t
cast of the Mississippi river 1
ARsSSa Police Chief Kxoncrtttcd. i;
Atlanta. Nov. t.?Former Chief of|i
PoNeo James U Reavers, who hn 1
been convicted on charges involvn |
nenVleney snd Insubordination, wjc
eorly today exonerated an I reinstat
ed sa chief by the police commission
?.*f.>re which his case was tried foi
?tie third time. Heavers .salved hi*
claim to bsck salary mounting to
H.000.
Woawn's P. it tattoo SiirronoVrcd Wtth
Owt Hat tic.
Petrograd. N'ov ?1 The Woman's
Hatto Hon. which was among the de?
fenders of the wint.r Palace, sur
f?Odered before battle there began
A dispatch from FOR Sgl of ln.st ni?ht
SSld the Woman's l'..Mt tlmn and Oti.01
es holding the Palace were CO R
pelted tO t apltUmtO ttndrr the Pre
froO] the < rulscr Aurora, and the c, n
nnn of St Peters- snd St Paul foi trets
es. The Maxim I hit m count or the
p'lslog ssul th. ie grOUM 00 no blood
Led.
Rally In thr *t?H-k Market.
New York. Nov. 9.-- The stock nta?
ket after yesterday's gOVerS fi
due to the new Russian dew rOfSJfie u I
iPfjoared to be receiving substantial
support at the opening today, il
lb stag h the undertone of the general
HOI Continued uiuert.un More u"
Red renditions of stock did not ex
t to the foreign ex< hange nun ket
h exhibited further weaknesa of
depressed rates on Petrograd-Pome
securitloa
ri'.TI(< >(.I; \ |> NOT WHOLE Ol'
Rl ssi A.
Ambassador IKhIoics Keren sky IIa??
support.
Memphis. Tenn.. Nov. 8.?Boris A.
BukhmetelY, Russian ambassador to
the United States, who arrived hero
today from Washington, delivered an
address ut the Cental High Schon!,
was entertained at luncheon at the
Country Club and spoke to a lar-yo
gathering tonight, kavlng shortly af?
ter on a special tra; * which will car?
ry him back to the capital.
Other speakers tonight included
M.i). Stanley Washburn. U, S. A., and
members of tho '.'lussiun economic
commission touring the United States,
who Joined the ambassador's party
here.
In an Interview with the Asxocia
ed Preis during his stay. Ambaasadou
Bakhineteff, when informed of xh"
latest Russian political upheaval, de- '
clared: ' The inten, and spirit of i
Russia as a whole can in no Way be i
judged by the news from Petrograd.** <
H>? added: "I can also tell you that 1
Petrograd is not the whole of Russia "
in his address tonight the ambas?
sador said Maximalists who revolted I
Against the Kerensky provisional gov- t
f*rnment must be overthrown if Itua- t
Ria is to achieve her political free- a
rlom. 11
Immediate peace. *.uch as proposed fi
by the Maximalists, oould result only F
In liti^nii oppression, he declared, c
The speaker did not attempt in any t
way to belittle the gravity of the t
Russian situation, but was careful to r
Dolnt out that the Maximalist revolt
?ras a revolt of a few against the 1
nany. je
"The majority of t.ie Russians who p
ollowed Korensky since the Roman- r
>ffs were overthrow! last March," v
ie said, "are heart and soul with the a
Ceren&rky government" ie
'retty tJIrl's Twenty-five Kissed Kn
listed 25 Naval Recruits.
New Tork, NoV. 8.?It took klss
s of Miss Marie Antoinette Elliott to
tlr the latent desire of twenty-five
len today to make the world b-nfe
ar democracy by Joining the navy.
Miss Elliott at the conclusion of a
atriotlc speech soliciting recruits for
he navy at the midday meeting of
ho Minute Men of America, on Low
r Broadway, made an offer to keep
b ? first man supplied with tobacco
n I ' be a sister to htm for the dura
Ion of the war and after."
That was more than Frank Martin
ould stand, who saw his opportunity
o be twice hlesaed. He come bolting
>ver the rail onto the platform, but
nstead Of accepting Miss Elliott's ox
ended hand, kissed her.
Immediately twenty-four others
warmed over the rail and likewise
rdisted.
Liquor Certificate*.
The grand Jury of Chester coun
y sajs there are "too many permits,"
vhich la true. And one reason there
ire too many Is that it is to the tn
erest of too many persons that per
uits should he granted:
"1. The Probate Judge Is allowed a
ee for every permit he grunts;
"2. He iw allowed a fee for every
iftldavit he signs from an individual
vho swears he needs liquor for medi?
ane.
"J. And of course the liquor-seller
mikes a profit out of every 'permit.'
"The law has curtailed very mute
dally the sale, and consequently the
Irinking of liquor; but the law
ihould be drawn tighter together
trlth one or two amendments.
"It should be made impossible for
Hiy officer to make anything out ol
the liquor traffic. All affidavits to
obtain permits to buy liquor ought to
be made by some officer and free and
the permit Issued free?by the clerk
of court preferably, rather than the
I rebate judge. The liquor ordei
should have a tax of II or 25 cents a
quart Imposed on it, and collected at
the delivering office and turned over
to the county treasurer monthly
with the report the express eompan>
Is required to make.
"It Is Important that there will bt
no temptation to hold out to an> offi?
cer to encourage the sale of liquor.'
-N'ewberry <>r>scr\er.
Mivhtv good if we tire to continue
making barkeepers out of our pro?
bate Judges. but when the legisla?
ture fctseta there should be nothing
more nor less than absolute prohibi?
tion, cut the whole thing out root
and branch The handling of liquor
in any shape or form, will have a
bad effect upon my one who bandies
it It ulll rttfti, even a probate
lodge, He will soon begin to talk in
ill lOvOI Ig ordOf to get the fees, and
Ml and on the thing Will carry him
until no one will be able to tell where
he gtanda Then there are the thou?
sands who ate corrupted and ruined
? ?Irinking the vile stuff that this
judge sells.?Greenwood Journal.
Ro\l?ed to t)ate.
The governor of North Carolina
might now remark to the gOVOrgOl
ol south Carolina 'Been skk late?
ly?"?Lancaster News
SAVK GOOD YGAIUilNG HBNftj j
- ? l|
Desirable to Keep Tiioni in Order fail
Increase Poultry anil Kgg Supply.1
Among formeri generally it is the
common practice to well the hens
that are past a year old for poultry
ahen they stop laying in the fa.:,.
Under the usual conditions this is;
good policy, for of ? rule only about 1
half of the Hock lay well enough the j
second year to be profitable, ;ind the'
farmer who has pullets enough to re ;
place all his old hens sees no advan?
tage in keeping any of them over.
This year, however, those patriotic
farmers who desire to do their part
to increase the poultry and egg sup?
plies will find it desirable to retain a
considerable proportion of the yearl
Ing hens. Farmers in the corn belt
especially will Und it to their interest
to hold all the good yearling hens
Ihey have, making such addition to
iheir poultry house equipment as
may be necessary to properly accom- I
modnte both pullers and hens. Over
crowding must be avoided, as neither
mllets nor hens will do their best.
Selecting Hens to Keep. I
In seletcing hens to keep over, -
^erference should be given to those I
hat molt in September or later, for I
hey are?as a r\ile?the most per- 1
ilstent layers. Such hens may not be i
tt this time the best looking in the |
lock. They are likely to be rough in' i
damage with somewhat shriveled I<
ombs and pale colored legs. The.-;. '
hings, however, are merely inciden- 11
ul to the non-laying and molting pe <
iod. h
Hens that appear in prime condl- I
ion at this time are those that molt- :
d In the summer because they stop- i
ed laying. The exceptions which it ?
nay be desirable to retain are hens! 1
yhich reared broods in early summer!]
nd molted while running with the 11
hicks.
'WO PtGlTIVFS MAKE RAP
GUESS.
- 1
?ermans Thought Custom Inspector j <
Was Cowboy. 11
Laredo. Texas. Nov. 8.?Mis-taking!'
fatted States customs Inspector Rura-H
ey for a cowboy led to miscarriage 1
f plans to cross into Mexico hoar 1
iere today of Lieut. Hans Berg and '
deut. Alfred Loescher, who on Oc- '
ober 23 escaped with eight othor '
lermans from the internment camp 1
,t Fort McPherson, Ga. Poth men
onight are under military guard at]1
'ort Mclntosh, Laredo. j1
After successfully eluding officers '
?f several States In their 1,200 journ-j(
?y, Perg and Loescher had been in e
-aredo three days without exciting11
luspiclon until today when Customs I
inspector RUfttssy discovered them 1
ilx miles l)elow Laredo on the Rio 1
)rande wading to a Mexican on the 1
touthern side of the river. The Ger
nans, mistaking Kumsey for a cow
>oy, replying to a question as to '
vhat they wanted, said: "We are
ierman prisoners who escaped from 1
Port McPherson. We are trying to 1
ret across into Mexico and from there
rill return to Germany."
Iluinsey was joined by Customs In
ipcctor Chamberlain and the officers
mmediatcly placed Perg and Loesch
?r under arrest, brought them to ,
La redo and turned them over to in
igent of the department of Justice ,
Later they were turned over to mill
Lary authorities.
The prisoners, who were well sup?
plied with money, calmly accepted ar
rest and relnternment. They said they
hlied a carriage this morning an1,
drove to the point at which they
were arrested. They were signalling
a. Mexican to row them across the
Rio Grande in a boat. The mounted
Inspector, not being in uniform, they
said, caused them to lose their usua1
caution.
PROBE KIRK'S I>i:\TII.
Sergeant Brown Held at Comp So
vier.
Greenville, Nov. 8.?Sergt. Sumtei
Hrown of Company L, One Hundred
and Klghteenth Infantry, the old Firs'
South Carolina Infantry, is held by
the military authorities at Camp So?
viet' in connection with the killing of
Private Fred Kirk, who died early
yesterday morning from the effect of
the wound inflicted by a buliet from
Sergeant Brown's gun, it is alleged.
Sergeant Hrown stated that he did not
know his gun was loaded. His com?
pany was engaged in aiming practice
and his gun was accidentally discharg?
ed. The bullet traveled a distance of
about f?00 yards, grated through the
ftont ranks of Company L and struck
Private Kirk, who was in the front
rank. Kirk was rushed to the Cas?
hospital at 0000 and his life hung ir
,the balance Tuesday and Wednesday
No formal ?b?rge has been prefer?
red against Sergeant Brown. n< la
held pending results of an investiga
tlon being conducted by the author)
ties.
Also, getting the I. W. W.'s to Work
may bO classed as one of the high?
est triumphs of German eftclenc)
und diplomacy.?Indianapolis News.
SIFFRAfilSTS FED F<>R< IRLY.
liquid Tootl 01 veil Through Tubes.
Washington, Nov. S.?Miss Aliou
Paul, head of the Woman's Party,
und Miss Kose Winslow, hunger strik?
ing in the District jail hospital, were
fed late today by the jail authorities
Liquid food was given them through
rubber tubes, breaking a fast of some?
thing over 72 hours.
Whether force was employed may
be always a matter of dispute. Dr.
J A. Gannon, the jail physician said
it was not and that both women took
the nourishment without protest. At
the Woman's Party headquarters,
however, it was indignantly asserted
that such a thing was impossible. The
women pointed to Miss Paul's record
some yeari ago at Holloway Jail,
London, saying she endured torture
through forcible feeding. She was
then an aide to Mrs. Pankhurst.
Miss Paul and Miss Winslow, who
ire serving terms for socalled picket
ng of the White House, went on
their strike in an effort to compel
the Jail officers to. provide for their
fellow pickets the same special food
?eggs and milk?given them when
hey were transferred to the hospital
section. They insist that even mur
ierers in the jail are permitted to !
nake purchases on the outside to sup?
plement their prison fare and that 1
pnly the suffragists of all the pris
>ners are denied this privilege.
Dr. Gannon called in several other
Physicians today to examine the strik?
e's and give their opinion as to the
lecessity for forcible feeding. It was
igreed that both women were in such
i condition that they must be fed.
Tonight the physician would say
lothing more than that the prisoners
lad accepted nourishment without
protest and now were in satisfactory
ihape.
Hope Abandoned for Missing Men.
Washington, Nov. 8.?All hope for
he safety of Lieut. John T. Melvin
ind the 20 enlisted men reported
t issing after the torpedoing of the I
\merican patrol -ship Aleedo has been
tbandoned. Admiral Sims cabled the
lavy department that search for the
Tien had been given up and it was be
ieved most of the missing men had
peen killed outright by the explosion
pf the torpedo. Secretary Daniels au
;horized this statement:
"The navy department has reeeiv
?d a report from Vice Admiral Sims
I
anting that no trace had been founn
pf the one officer and 20 men report?
ed missing after the sinking of the
\merican patrol vessel Alcedo. Sev?
eral vessels which were searching for
[possible survivors have given up the
search. It is believed most of the
Hissing men were killed by the explo?
sion of the torpedo."
The Alcedo, a converted yacht, was
icrpedoed and sunk by a submarine
E?arly Monday morning, being the
llrst American warship to go down
unce the war began. No details have
tieen made public.
knights of Columbus to Halse 8 Mil?
lion.
Philadelphia. Nov. 8.?Five million
lollars, in addition to the $3,000,000
now being raised by the Knights o!
Columbus for recreation work In army
[?antonments. will be collected, ac?
cording to Supreme Knight James A
Flaherty, this city, head of the order
in this country. Mr. Flaherty said
the additional $5,000,000 would be
raised in part by a collection in every
Catholic Church in the country next
Sunday.
Food Administrators Confer.
Washington, Nov. 9.? Food admin?
istrators of the Southern States con?
ferred with the food administration
Officials here today on the best way to
make permanent Stato organizations
which have been built Up to carry on
the intensive pledge card campaign
Andrew M. Soule of Georgia was at?
tending the conference.
Guarding Against Imperialistic At?
tempts.
Petrograd. Nov. 9.?The congress
of the soldiers' and workmen's dele
gates today appealed to the Russian
army to stand firm and protect the
revolution against imperialistic at?
tempts until the new government has
Obtained S Democratic peace.
Turks Hot renting From Palestine.
Ijondon, Nov. 9.?The entire Turk?
ish army in Palestine is retreating to?
ward the north. British airplanes are
following the Turks, bombing them,
llrltish and French naval forces are
cooperating against the Turkish
communications along the (Mediter?
ranean. Ofllcial statements announce
that forty Turkish guns havo been
captured.
Michigan Rank Burglarised.
Jackson, Mich.. Nov. 9.- Tho Far
mers' State Hank at Concord. neat
here, was wrecked by Burglars early
today, who escaped wdth about $1*,
?000 in cash.
tuial or HOrsTOX RIOTERS.
Corporal Foreman Lives to Testily in
Trial of Negroes for Houston Riot
San Antonio, Tex., Nov. 8.?A wit?
ness who received r,7 wounds at the
bandl of negro rioters and escaped,
another who picked up a pewter can?
teen cup which may lead to Identifi?
cation of a rioter, a third who pos?
itively Identified Sergeant Henry, af?
terwards killed, as one of the leaders
of the negroes In their march towards
Houston the night of August 2:5, were
features of today's testimony at the
trial of the ?;.'> negroes charged with
murder, mutiny, rioting, In progress
at Fort Sam Houston.
An examination of the pewter cup
disclosed the number "24" and the let?
ter "1" indicating the cup belonged
to a member of Company I, Twenty
fourth Infantry. Other numerals, it
was declared, would disclose the own
er.
Corporal Foreman, 2\ years of age,
told of his miraculous escape from
death at the hands ot the rioters.
Foreman received 57 vounds.
Cook or ( hap aim
I lev. and Prof. John Brooks, who is
the most versatile colored citizen \ii
the cftunty, told an Index man yester
I day thai he had mad< all arrange
ments to go to the army and that he
; probably would leave this week to bo
either a cook or a chap ain, he did not
know yet which place would be as?
signed him. He did not seem to show
any preference in the natter himself.
? ? Greenwood Index.
Latst year the British nation spent
nearly $240,000,000 on tobace ?.
The Natal Bank Of Soiilii Ma
Of Sumter
Depository for the National, State,
County and City Government also for
The Public.
Not the Youngest or Oldest but the
LARGEST ? Resources mire than
$1,500,00000
YOUR ACCOUNT - WE * ANT IT
C G. ROWLAND.
President.
F. E. HINNANT
Casl) er
During peace prosperity is essential to
progress.
During war it is absolutely vital to the
nation's life.
The country's Chief Executive sounded
the call for immediate service in all lines
of industrial endeavor when he said vhat
"our industries must be made more pro?
lific and more efficient than ever."
r
This Institution is cooperating to the
fullest measure with business interests
in maintaining prosperity.
The National Bark
of Sumter.
/
J. P. Booth, Pres. D. D. Moise. Vice Pres.
W. .T. Crowson. Jr.. Cashier.
?
The Be nk.
You will eventually Bank with
The First National Bank
of Sumter.
CAPITAL $1??,' 4O.00
Surplus and Profits (earned) $1L0,000
NE1LL O'DON NELL, President.
0. L. YATES, Cashier
Ve^oooe*oooeoOrOO<
Evei ythinq in the Building Line
All Kinds ol Feed
BOOTH & McLEOD, Inc.
EVERYTHING AT ONK PLACE)
PhonesirO ? 631
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