The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, November 07, 1917, Image 3
.Nit.NTN or n>AD MINKKS BAM*
AT PHOPIKiF.D PKN Al/TlFS
I ok MM KOI is \M>
STHIKF.S.
HiIiim io Negotiate Further? strlk
Mus Follow Failure to IwtiN
Wage*.
Washington. Nov. J.?gjputhwcster i
coal miners' representatives detiu 1
Puel Administrator Oarfleld hero to?
day and refused to agree to insertio >
In a w*w wsffe contract of provisions
penalising strikes and lockouts.
After a secret meeting this niornm
the miners abruptly broke off SOfOtls
lions with Dr. Oarfleld and operators
representatives and left for their
homes this afternoon, announcing they
would call a general convention
?Southwestern miners to meet in K??
se? City November 12 to discuss tho
situation.
Fuel administration officials see p 4
?abilities that the situation may de?
velop seriously. Sixty mines now are
?die In Kansas and miners through
out the four States involved?Oklaho?
ma, Arkanaaa Missouri and Kansas
sre threate nlng to strike unless they
/irt given Immediate wage Increase!
No contracts granting wage 1 |?
ereases will be spproved by the go.
etnment. Dr. Oarfleld Insists. unless
penalty clausee are Inserted. Furthr ?
Dr Oarfleld will not apply to the
Southwest the recent forty-flve-cents
a-ton raise In cosl prices which was
designed to absorb wage Increases uu
til the mhiers corns to terms.
I stand absolutely firm." Dr g.i
field said tonight. "The penalty clause
must be put in exactly as Indicate 1
I have nothing to add to that."
Operators' representatives said to?
night they would agree to any kind of
penalty provision Dr. Oarfleld dt -
manded. The wage Increases they had
agreed to give to the men, they said,
could not be advanced unless tho
mines received the forty-five cent l
crease In coal prices
Wage Increases sought hy th"
Southwestern miners are based Off In?
creases agreed on recently by sporn?
tore and union heads In the eenn J
competitive field.
MXm iX MIX HlltNF.D.
Ilia: Toll of l ife In Fire?Salvation
Army MImhIou Destroyed by Flamen
Patersm. N. J.. Nov. 4.?Nineteen
l
bodies had been taken tonight fro
the ruins of the Salvation Army Kes
cue Mission in this city, which am
destroyed by fire early today. Van
men were taken to hospitals with
prabably mortal Injuries ami man
others were leas seriously hurt In leap
Ing from windows.
Identification of all the dead wl'l
be Impossible, the police believe, i
thO Instttulon's records were burne
There were 85 men asleep In the mil
sJon when the flames started In an ol 1
frame bjlhllng adjoining the main
Straeten u*e<i for storing msgasln i
and newspapers.
Arrival of fire apparatus was delay-1
ed through confusion In turning in a
proper alarm and the entire SulMiSI
was abhue when tin- firemen reach?
ed t
It.ipbl spread of the flames mad*
use of the only fire escape on the
building Impossible and the lodgers,
msny of whom were old and crl I?
pled, were driven to windows from j
ahich they leaped before firemen
could catch them In nets.
SWS OFItMAW A f.Af.GAIlD.
Neter Supreme In SHenee, States See -
retary Houston.
Washington. Nov. 4.?Germany has
never been supreme in srienee a id
abe has beei ng behind Knglai 1
France and the Putted States In dis?
covery, in creative science and in In
rentlon, Secretary Houston asserts In
a dlscu-sdon of the "Prussian mill
tary autocracy" appearing today In
th* department of ugru-ultnie's new-;
letter.
Secretary Houston uuacks as lat e ?
ly wrong what he nays is the world s
impremdon that Germany stands for
the maximum of emcleney in eve y
tble.K (Germany's partienlar merit, he
?t.tlon. hmn neon that ehe hSS nnid?? n
h item cif a?-len?*?*. ontu??lvce.1 it I?; <?!?
of InUuMtry und Intelligently an.I per
el?t*ntly applied it hack of the Indus
t> SJ that are fundamental to mili?
tary SMISSjIta, wltti indUMtrx OTgOinSSSd
through every ponalble form of St it.
s-tt or support.
mi-sr i it i ?t i sfions
i. * V OSVtaK Most i? 11 \hoiii Po
lit lea I tcllvlilcH.
Washington. Nov. I, Milton II
Smith und other official* of the LjStllsl
ville and Nashville Ita In. td the Su
prune Qgggft bun ?|ecii|*>i1. saSJM IIS]
?wer the SjSSMSjtOSM BShsd: b) the in
terntate common e < ommlHslon r?
fftrdinn the pollthiil activities n
i ?topitlKn ? ?.ntrll.nt ?,iis uT tb.it .<,,,
P*?ny.
Mb h.teltM hin stepped down l.nt i
esacflj out el Uhailestou I'osl.
Hallowe'en ait Kt. Joseph'?.
The ghosts and wi che? rtmfnibft
lug the hospitality ulwuys accorded
Um im at st Joseph's AM not fail to
make their annual ippearance.
The Assembly Hall being the usual
pl.ii-?' of these visits was decorate I
with autumn leaves, moss, black OOtl
VkUQ jack O'lanterns.
While all present aut with a look of
?P?m'taue) .mysteriously the doors
opwn?'d and th? witches eainu creeping
in After the witches drill they pass?
et out, leaViUK the ghosts to r< Ign
su prenie.
Their death < iies and groans sent
i shiver over all.
The broom stick drill was verv
much enjoyed.
Aft.-r this the young ladies amused
il emselves with nany Hallowe'en
charms,
Delightful refreshments were served
and the evening was thoroughly enjoy.
I ed.
Hallowe'en u Bethel.
on Wednesday evening. October
. Slst there was an old fashioned Ad
Hallowe'en revel at Bethel in Priva?
teer township for the benefit of the
Bethel Graded Schopl. From the
sounds of laughter and merriment,
one could judge that the years had
not destroyed the spirit of Halle we en
I The auditorium of the building was a
i i.wer of autumn fo'iage where ghosts
? walked" In the light of jaek-o
lanterns cut from real pumpkins
in ye olden time) and black cats kept
watch. There wa/s a short program
of music, etc., as follows:
instrumental sok ? Miss Beatrice
Sumter.
Heading?Personal experience In
hm practice as a physician?Dr. R
I hirman.
Instrumental Duet?Misses Ruth
Cain and Jeannette Thomus.
Talk on the Red Cross?Dr. Kd
munds.
"America" eung by audience and
t? ( ornpanled on piano by Misses Cain
I Thomas.
All of this was enjoyed, as th mm
three ladies are finished pianists, and
their music is always a treat, whib
l?r. Furman's "experiences" kept tin
'udi.-n.?> in i roar Of laughter. Dl
Furman on a program is always
hi-awing MM d. and this selection NflH?
I especially acceptable. Dr. Hd
munds won his way to all hearts last
May when he delivered a "graduating
address" h?'re. so he wav gladly wel?
comed and his talk received with
laarty applause. Afi?-tbe MPOfmin,
ROV, \>m. Havns\<ith MlllOUIft?!
that all ol the amusements wer ? frr?
but th -re woubl be a sntal' . harg ?
for ?efi?shments. and from ti e
amis of Jollty one would sup| os"
the crowd was amused. Booths had
ton Orr?mod at intervals in carni?
val effect, and Miss Dora Jones in
her Gypsy dress and tent made I
Very attractive 'fortune teller." Mrs
II W. Cuttino. in a very pretty booth
had each person to attempt to put
pumpkin BOOd into a milk jar held on
lop of the head by the right hand
While the left hand managed ib?
spoon and OOOd. As this was dom
I '-'.ore a mirrOf it was more difficult
than It sounds. Mrs. Furtnan and
Miss Fugh held high carnival ovei
,i wheel of fortune" combined with
"Blind man's Buff." Farther down
the hall Misses- Pitts and Nettles drew
I any of the young folks tparticular!:
oung men) who wished to display
ItlOll ObiHty to thrown pumpkin seed
from a given distance Into a unal
. iooI. It was difficult to ?>?>' fron
i I laughtrr whether success or fail?
ure marked their efforts. A splendid
feature Of the evening was the Ree"
Cross Imoth where members- w;ere so
lleltOd and specimens of the work 0
Ihe Sumter chapter shown. Misse;
Kille and Kleanor Kolb in the Be
'?ross uniforms gladly gave then
ovenluf to this wor.'<. and not only se
cured a good many members, but
moused much Interest In the setual
wort the eoldlera need us to do foi
them. Of nil the fun. the childrei
njnyed most the booth of which MiK
Mattle Oihson ha 1 charge, where
with their hnnds bound behind them
Itiej tried to bite apples suspended oi
I rolled woes from the eotllng. Tin
II ?frcahmenl teener srae la ebnrsee of
!.-.1;?ni?s S. I?. fain. Jr.. J. M. Kolb
j w in. HaynffWoetU und ?:????. x?-iti.-s
..st eWetent Im?eteoperi ol ?)"?
jection. ancl adding their rosolptl t'
?hose from the door, where Mi S D
Cain wai doorkeeper, t h?? treaourj
Iol Hie SlSOflhUISri makes a much bet
slowing The OOOAfkltttOS win
bad this entertainment in char?<
? s|| to thank till who gave their as
itancc. ami especially the Indien sn<
'?ntieioen moatloned ?" Ibis srtlclu
ii mki ore alto due Ihe e< Itor Tin
Mem who kindly printed i notlo* .?
II |S his paper We also wish 10 051
ess appreciation of *? many nf oui
? nds from Sun n r Snd tfe I neigh
rinn m hools sttendlnsJ :,"*1 helplw
11?? make the evening so pleaaant
PosnetorfTs allusion to ? biibet1
...I 111 iv bcip Latin American fS
publics |0 fathom the motive* of s0iw
ttf ihe Oerinan defenders In |hel
o I dot, Chb ago Her i Id
THIS COTTON SITUATION,
An Interesting l*rcscntatloii of On*'
Point of View Showing the Mean?
ing lo tho South or the Now Pictore
in the Cotton World.
(By W. W. Morrison, New Orleans.
La., In Manufacturers Record.)
I nm inclined to take an optimistic
riOW of the effec t that war is likely to
have upon this country, both bofort
and after it comes to a close.' 1 know
that some individuals, rather promi
nent in the world of economic
thought, feel somewhat pessimistIc
uhout the outlook. They largely be?
long to that class however, whose
pursuits make thorn more or less the?
orists. The record shows that the de?
velopment of economic life is not of?
ten in accord with theory, certainly
not so often as to warrant us in tak?
ing the predictions of theorists with
serious concern.
You see the battles will hot be.
fought on our own soil. That ntakot
a very great difference. During tKe
Civil War the field of conflict was In
the South, and, it has taken the South
half a century to recover from the ef?
fect! of that war. Except in a VOrj
minor way, no battles were fought In
the North, and the North prospered
during the war and has continued to
prosper ever since. It is really bec om?
ing clearer every day that this nation
is going to lead in the moral and po?
litical activities of the world, and it i
just a? clear that it is suing to lead i!
the world's business and industrial ac
tivities as well.
The financial capital of the world
has already definitely passed to this
country, and the enormous sums thai
Kurope must send over here every
year in the way of interest for many
generations make it probable that
this supremacy will continue for very
many years, perhaps for all time. At
least, such a conclusion looks rea?
sonable. In the mater of manufac?
turing cotton goods, for instance, the
lead Is rapidly being transferred to
the United States. Just a little while
back we were only using one-third o?
the American crop. Now we are using
about two-thirds, and there is every
prospect of American mills absorbing
the entire American crop in a few
ears, and only a very few at that.
Iva often hear the question asked,
If cotton cannot l>e exported, what are
the Americain producers going to do
tbout It? In view of this obvious
tiend, it looks a far more pertinent
lUSStlOn, if cotton cannot move
I broad, what are the foreign consum?
ers going to do about it? Or rather,
which seems nearer to a probability,
i' American consumption leaves no
cotton to SSnd abroad, what are the
Cotton spinners of Kurope going to do
about It? Indeed, it occurs to me that
this- increasing absorption of Ameri?
can cotton by American mills in
among the very real and very grave
meitaCOg to the great cotton manu?
facturing industry of the Old World.
As this has been due to a trend of
industrial life thai developed in spit>
>f the war, the menace is likely to be
i OmS more acute after its close.
These changes in the coton Indus?
try as it relates to the South a:e
wholly constructive. The record
ho\s\ that this gre at increase in man?
ufacturing In this country is by very
much the largest part confined to
lOUthern mill*. The Mg fact is, thr.t
he evidence constantly grows that
ihe capital of the great, coton manu?
facturing Industry of the world is bc
Ing definitely transferred to the eoiin
.ry of the cotton fields. Can we not
ill tt the inexorable logic of an in?
exorable law of trade? In this con?
nection tt ahs?ld be stated, not so long
igo Europe largely financed and car?
ried the surplus cotton of the world.
That supre macy, and the vast pow? "
and protits that go with it, has now
passed to the South for the South i:i
recent years has carried, practical!}
without aid. the greater part of the
surplus of the cotton In the world.
This Increase In the manufacturing
of the raw product makes greatly
and vitally for the healthy employ?
ment of both labor and capital. Take,
for instance, n pound of raw cotton;
BVhen manufactured it runs In value
Vom about $1 to above $ir?. Borne
luthorltles ssy In the hlahly finished
ubrle it runs well above title figure.
\t |fl ccntK ;i pound. SOS i ounda or
? v eotton would bring fl2G. When
najiufactursdi even tit an average of
mm $-' to $:: per pound, Its value
would be from $1,000 to $1,500; or,
n other words, the BOO pounds would
(present, if manufactured tit home,
i..und. say $1,000 to (1,400 more to
e divided between labor eapital and
be commerce en* our country. When
thess things are carefully analysed
re hare i very striking evidence ol
he tremendous potentislity of tn
hangs for the beter In Ihe economl
Ife of ihe south thai has i> ?e
trough! about bj this shifting e>r en
nremacy In the ootton affairs cd' ths
world,
i fee! if Important to emphaalse this
h If ting Of control in tlx1 cotton in
dustry, since the prospective d illicit I
es ed the export Situation, has held,
itii still holds, a conspicuous plans in
.he reactionary arguments of the
Um??. The record shows that these
arguments have betti as harmfully
misleading as they have been conspic?
uous. For it is notorious that those
who have in recent years based then
calculations upon the assumption that
these difficulties would demoralize
prices have been subjected to serious
disappointments and sometimes to se?
rious losses.
NEW (illAlH .XTF, OFFICERS.
War Dcparmont Flans as to the New
j Officer* to be Graduated from Train
I ing ( amps.
Washington. Nov. ?Under plans
completed by the war department for
Disposition of the graduates of the sec?
ond series of officers' training- camps,
which close this month, every man of
the 19,000 who is recommended for
commission either will be commission?
ed at once or placed on an eligible list,
subject to call.
The commissions, as was the CSSd
with the graduates of the first camp?,
will be in the officers' reserve corps
or the National Army. On the eligi?
ble list will be placed men who are
aboye the legal age for commission in
the reserve corps at the rank to which
their showing at the camps entitled
them. As there is no provision for an
inactive National Ai'inv commissior
they will be put on an eligible list and
commissioned in the National Army
when needed. It is expected there will
be only a small number of such men
Not all of the men commissionol
when 4he camps close will be called to
i-ervice immediately, in fact, it wi?
pointed out today that many of them
particularly the lieutenants, might no;
be called ;to active service until the
second 500.000 men of the Nationa)
Army are organized.
officers in charge of the camps art
seiet ting 1,000 men between 2\ and
?J7 years of age for commissions &fl
ptovisional second lieutenants in the
regular army. They will be attached
to regular regiments for additional
training and will be given provisional
commissions to be confirmed if they
make good in active service.
After thes-e 1,000 are selected, th*
men remaining will be considered fur
the signal corps and crdnance bu?
reaus.
Virtually all of the majors and
many of the captains <>?' the line com?
missioned when ihe camps (lose will
be needed immediately. There are
Indications of a shortage of reserve."
in this grade which may make it nec
essary to reopen the army t<? civil lam
generally if officers' casualties prov*
as heavy a* is to be expected.
BEXNETTKVItiLE \ S. SCMTKR.
High School l oot hall Teams Meet on
i Local Gridiron thia Friday?Snappy
Game Rxpocted.
_
Bringing one of the beat and fast?
est teams in the Pee Dee section, the
I Bennetsvllle high school football team
meets the looal high school hoys this
! Friday at the local ball park. The
I boys from Marlboro cqunty have :>.)
ways put out splendid teams and the
first athletic contest SVC? Staffed be?
tween these two schools ought to fur?
nish the spectators with many
thrills. There will be no cancelling
Of this game as the Hennettsville boys
writs that they will be here without
fail.
AlthOUfch considerably bruised up
in their game with Camden, the
Gamecocks have entirely recovered
and will present their strongest line?
up agianst the visitors. The boys will
be put through a strenuous practice
I in preparation for this game and will
give a good account of themselves
when the whistle blows Friday. It is
costing over forty dollars to bring the
strong Bennetavllle team to Bumter.
Unless the fans turn out the limited
treasury of the high school association
cannot afford to bring the best teams
here. The local management is entire?
ly dependent upon the receipts taken
at the game to defray the expenses
! of the teams brought here. If the
people of Bumter want good clean and
I wholesome athletics then they ought
to assist those in charge in making
ends meet. It is hoped that a large
j crowd will be out to witness the game
Friday. The game will be called at
3.30 with Dr. DuRant officiating as
referee. ^
-
Dr. B. 11. Edmunds went to Florence
yesterday to deliver an addn ss at th<
V. M. C. A. lie spoke to a large
audience in the afternoon in Florence
and by special invitation stopped over
! in Timmonsville and spoke to a large
crowd In the evening.
Cautious Mourner.
Walking through the village street
Cue day. the widowed l ady Bountiful
met old Farmer Stubbs on his way to
''market says the New York Amen
can. Her greeting went unnoticed.
"Stubbs*" said she, indignantly,
"you might at east raise your hat t.
I me."
"I beg your pardon, m'lady," wn.
i the reply, "but my poor wife ain'i
? dead more'n two weeks, and I ain
i started look in' at the wimmen yet'."
DO YOU klAVE DI/oY SPELLS?
It's Important |o Lean: the OpUfSCj a*
Many Sunder B?fHjlie Uavo.
Dlstlness is never a disease of itself
?It's only a symptom ?f some deeper
sea, sd trouble. Mu< '. dizziness is
caused by disordered kidneys failing
to lilter all the poisons fron) the blood.
These poisons attack the nerves and
dizziness results. If yOU are subje'e:
to dizziness, there Is good reason to
suspect your kidneys, i ml if >ou suffe.*
backache, headache, and bladder dis
order, you have furtl or proof. Many
Sumter people have ? arned the val
\ tie of Doan's Kidney Pills in just such
I cases. Head this Sumter woman's
statement:
Mrs. Annie C. Cnrnes, 407 Bart
ktte St.. says: "My kidneys were dis?
ordered and my bad. ached. I had
Ik adaches and dtsy spells, too. I used
1 ?oan's Kidney Pill:; ts directed and
they cured the troubl ."
Price GOc, at all dealers. Don't
simply ask for a kidney remedy?get
Doan's Kidney Pills the same that
cured Mrs. Carnes. Foster-MHburn
\ Co.. Props., Buffalo, X. Y.?Advt. 41
ANTI-GERMAN OUTBREAKS.
Heavy Damage Don- Business Places
In Rio Jtmeiro.
? _
Rio Janerio, Nov. 2.?Popular mani
1 feotatiohs against German business
; houses in this city assumed a violent
I character today. T ie damage was
heavy. ,
Anti-German outbreaks are also re?
ported from Curltyba and Saopaulo.
The guard detachtm nts over the Cen?
tral Railway of Brasil have been
[doubled, all officers nave been recall?
ed to their garrisons and furloughs
BUSpended. A spy. whose nationality
; is not publicly known, has beea ar
I rested in Bio Janer'
f
Geo. H. Hurst,
Undertaker Ui Embalmer.
Prompt H|ta tion to 0a> and
Nig it Calls.
At D. J. CRAW Old Stand. N. Main.
Phones: Sf^'o,
BUY AN AUTO ROBE
The man sitting over the
engine driving is comfor?
table, but how about your
folks on the back seat.
We have quality and
prices in keeping with a
Ford or a Packard.
$5.00 to $16.50
All robes full size. 60
inches by 80 inches.
A car without a robe is
as uncomfortable as a house
without a roof.
THE D. j. CHANDLER CLOTHING CO
Home of Hart Schaffner & Marx Clothes.