The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, November 07, 1917, Image 1
THK SI Ml I'll WATCHMAN, Evtsbll
Cocsolidated Aug. 2,1
GERMANS CROSS RIVER.
PASSAGE AT ONE POINT
ON T.V-1 ilAMKNTO.
Not Many Clot Across, Hut Situutlon Is
( rlucul for Ha I in 11 Army?<iou.
Cadorna Ma, lluve to Pull Hack
Fifteen Mile*.
The Austro-( Jerman forces li.isc
crossed the middle Tagllamento in
northeastern Italy and are advancing
west. Herlin claims the capture of
mix thousand more prisoners in this
operation This line forms a food
natural defense, but It is pointed out
that possibly the Italians did not aa/C
time to organise it. Probably no:
enough Teutons got across to 'ore
Osn. Cadorna to abandon the T.uclla
mento line, but the Austro-Uermans
will undoubtedly malte the mod of
this opening to debauch again?', tho
Italian positions north and south Ol
the point where they gained a foot?
ing la the west bank of the stream
That this Is already under way Is
shown In the Borne statement of in?
creasing pressure on the Italian left
wing. Should Hen. Cadorna aban?
don this line .the next natural ?tan I
for defense against the Teuton ad?
vance will be Livi n<l.i ton to fifteen
miles further west. This admittedly
grave situation is being discussed at
the allies council at Rome.
Petrograd reports a successful op?
eration In the Black Sea region
against the Turks
ALBERT ORTH ON TRIAL.
Charleston Publisher to Face Scvcrtil
Charges In United States Court.
Col imbia. Nov. 3.?Albert Orth, of
Charleston, publisher of The Deutliche
Zeitung, will be tried on various al?
legations at the term of the United
Statte District Court convening here
Tueeduy, November 6. at 10 o'clock
In the morning, with Judge Henry A.
gf. Smith presiding.
While the Orth case will be the
most interesting one to be beard, there
are a number of bills of Indictment
for transporting liquor, selling intoxi?
cants to members of the military
farces of the United States In uni?
forms and keeping disorderly houses
within the five-mile sones surround?
ing the various military camps to be
banded to the grand Jury for action
There are several cases for evading
the registration for selective sendee to
be tried.
1 urn very gratified to see that
there are very few cases to be tried of
those who railed to register on June
9," skid F. H Weston. district attor?
ney, today.
Albert Orth Is charged with being
accessor:, after the fact to conspire
to destroy ships In violation of sec?
tions .133. 37. 29?i and 298 of the
criminal code of the I'nlted States. 0
assisting Lieut Kobert Fay and Wll
Uam Knobloch to escape from ttv
federal prison at Atlanta, of aegoa
oory after the fact of fraudul ent use
of the malls and of landing an alter. I
the I'nlted States In violation of an
act of congress .approved February
SO. 1107? live counts in all.
Lieut Robert Fay was conv ct<?il In
the South* rn District Court of New
York for conspiracy to blow up ships
leaving Atlantic seaport.* of Ifcf I
ed States by placing bombs on bo ml
end was sentenced to eight years' im?
prisonment. William Knobloch was
convicted of fraudulent use of the
mails and was sentenced to eighteen
months. Both were incarcerated In
the federal prison at Atlanta, and
< >rth Is accused of assisting the n to te>
<p.- Tba allegations of conspir < \
after the fact of conspiracy |g blow
up ships and of fraudulent us - of t!i
its grew out of the charge* of s
ateting in the prison itHoggf it Ai
lanta.
< HIN \ M\KFS PROTECT.
I i p? nib in Pi o\lid ii< -,??* <q?|N? c Jnpa
iwsvr lioan mid Conditions Itoqmr
tii
Peking Nov. The military j:o\
< t ors mid other military leaders of
the three seceding provinces ind on ?
which is Mill loyal, but Is wavering,
have protested against the | ropo* t
Japanese arms loan carrying control
of the Nankin lion deposits ind the
employment of Japanese military ad
visors. The protest warns the govern
at against the nationalization of
China's rerii.nnirm iron eanoettt,
WOMt N I I 1 I I It < AHIlll Its
Flint Wonuin Carrier Will Hpsdg
Work In W it^hin-tton.
Washington. Nov. 5.?The tlrst wo
men letter carrier Is to :i ?peaV gl
Washington streets tomorro v. It |g
an experluon' Igoeed gf Iho short
sge of men.
Ubi'd April, 1850. "Be Jut *
88L SU]
ITALIANS HOLD UP AUSTltO
QEHMAH POMM ALONG
TAGLIAM ENTO.
Irunce and 6ml Britain Supply
Brains, Man Power, (iuns and Am
munltiou?Turks* Suffer Reverses
Northwest of Bagdad?Artillery
BSgg in Flanders.
l.-mdon. Nov. 3.?Great. Britain and
! rant* truly are rushing to the aid of
Italy in her critical hour. Not alone
have men and guns been sent to the
i attli front along the Tagllsmento
R ver where the Italians art holding
I the Teutonic allied invaders at bay.
I ut the war brains of Grant Britain
>nd France?comprising the element
v \\hh have been so successful In oper?
ating against the foe in France and
iielgiu.n?arc on their way to Italy to
Consult with the Italian leaders and
l rolYl plans to change the order of
i
ihinys as they now stand.
Prem.er Lloyd George and Gen. Sir
WlUSaSS K Kobcrtson, chief of the Im?
perial staff at British army headquar?
ters, are the lenders of the British
delegation, while Premier Painleve is
i he chief representative of the French
n'ssion. No detatls of the plans ot'
i he Joint mission have been announc?
ed, but it is* evident tho purpose is to
give Italy what she requires in the
way of material for an intensive con?
duct of the war and also to assure
hff of a great reinforcement In man
power, gufris and ammunition.
Meanwhile General Cardona's 'orces
SM holding the invaders- along the
Tagliamento by means of their heavy
ifillery and quick flrers. On the lo.t
wing the Italians have replied vigor
ouf.ly to strong pressure by the Gee
mans and Austro-Hungarians and UtUr
far have held the atacklng forces for
no gains. All along the front Italien
aviators are soaring over the enemy
lines, dropping bombs and ammunici
depots and trot p formations What
for the moment would indie i. ? a fur
ther menace to the Italians- is an of?
fensive begun by the enemy in the
Trentino region, in the zone of the
Gludicaria.
Here the enemy endeavored to
break through the territory to the
west of the northern shores of Lake
Garda, but was repulsed after a heavy
battle leaving prisoners in the hand*
Of tho Italians. Recently there have
been reports that the Austro-Swdss
border has been closed and that tin
enemy forces in the Trentino region
were being reinforced. A swift drive
by tho Austro-Germans through th -
ralleiTS and the mountain PSSSCO
southward through Bresca would se?
riously affect the entire Eastern Ital?
ia front and possibly result in a fur?
ther important withdrawal of the Ital?
ian line
While tiio British and French forces
In I'lamh is are curving out minor
Operations they are being mainly con?
ti nod to bombardment:* of German
position! and small raids into enemy
territory. Tho French along the
AIleite Valley are keeping their out?
posts in OloaO contact with the Gor
n ins who retreated last week an I
also are violently bombing the new)\
lahen up positions, on several sec?
tors to the east ot this region, espe
< tally northwest of Pi he 1ms and north
<>!" ? baute.o In the Verdun sector, the
Hermans have essayed several violent
'Infantry attacks-, but in each instance
met with defeat.
In Mesopotamia the Hritish troops
Operating agumst the Turks have driv?
en a sharp salient into tho Ottoman
line northWOll of Bagdad. having
foroed I he enemy to withdraw alon<
the Tigris about 20 miles from Due to
the town of Tekrit. Tho new drivo
places the apex of the British line np
.'i ovimately 100 miles up the Tigris
from liandad.
segregation ORDINANCE void.
Supreme Court Decides Against Negro
Districts.
Washington, No\. 5 liOttlSVUIs'S
negrO BSgregSjtlon ordinance has been
dot la red void by the Supreme Court
it affects similar ordlnsnces of
l.nit i. Richmond, Baltimore, it. Louli
and m my Southern cities.
i; Ml.Go M?s ark MENACED,
Income is Not Sufficient from Rata?
lug Bate-, to Pay fSSpSneSSi
Washington Nov. I,?Counsel for
thirtv-eiKht Bnatom railroads told tic
interstate SUnitlOrCO COmmlW 'ii
When the I", per cent, rate case was
reopened thai the transportation fa?
< illitlee ami Hnssoial stability of the
railroads are menseed by the prevail
lug rates. He stated that better pro?
vision mttwt be made bv the Kovern?
men t if War time traffic is to he h in
died properly.
od Fear not?Det ail the endo Thon Ali
BITER, S. 0., WEDNES1
GERMANS RETREAT AGAIN.
FALL BACK ALONG CHEMIN DBS]
DAMES. |
Berlin Communication Gives no Ron
son ror Withdrawal but Tells Of
Systematic Success.
Berlin. Nov. 2. (via London).?The
Germans have retreated from points
, along the Chemin des Dames in the
Aiane sector of the front in France,
according to the German oflicial com?
munication issued this evening. The
commuuiution gives no reason for the
maneuver hut says it was made dur?
ing Thursday night, systematically
and without Interference by French
, troops.
The statement says also that no
froth Odvicei are at hand from Italy.
The text of the communication fOl
I lows:
"In Flanders there has been lively
artillery activity on the Yser.
"Unnoticed and undisturbed by the
enemy we systematically withdrew ou:'
lines from the hilly liont of the
Chemin des Dames last night.
"Our airmen successfully attacked
London and English coastal towns
j Wednesday night.
From the East nothing special hid
occurred.
"Nothing new has been reported at
this* time from the Italian front."
NEGRO FA IK IN COURT.
Negroes Complain Against Manage?
ment of State Fair?Allegations
. Made.
Columbia, Nov. 3.?Judge Mendel
Smith issued an order yesterday re
I
straining the South Carolina Colored
State Fair Association from paying out
I funds of the association now in their
hands or hereafter to come to them U,
the credit of the said association OX
oept for the rent of the grounds,
premiums not in excess of $r?00, am',
labor not to exceed $:;0"?, giving the
association the right at any time heie
aftOf upon four days' notice to appl:
j before him or any other court or
i judge having Jurisdiction for ordet
(dissolving this injunction. ?
The complaint was made by Joel ;1
Jackson and others, and the complain?
ant alleges that the association h
officered by J H. Goodwin, president.
C. A. Williams, treasurer; U. W
Westberry. secretary; B. F. Hubert,
general superintendent; C. G. Garret1.
William Wallace, who together consti
tute the executive committee. The
complaint further allge3 that the bal?
ance on hand February 18, 1911
amounted to $2,333.27 and that during
i the last four years the receipts have
amounted to more than $16,000, an
that together with the sum of $2.
122.74 has been dissipated, and
large part misappropriated. Tie
complaint also alleges that the bal?
ance on hand on February 18, IUI7
i was $212.53, according to the report
(submitted to the stockholders, and
they believe that neither the sveretar
nor the treasurer is bonded. IJutlc
W. Nance, Green Jackson and T. Bl
Mark Sasportas are the atorneys fo:
the complainants and N. J. Frederick
represents the fair association.
SEABOARD'S NEW LINE.
Fusseliger Service to Start Over Char
lcston-Savunmih Link.
Charleston. Nov. 8,?Arrangements
have been completed for the beginning
of passenger service OVer the Charles?
ton-Savannah link of the Seaboard
; Air Line tomorrow afternoon. Tlv
train arriving in the union station
from Hamlet will be sent on to Sa
vannah, where it will arrive at 10
o'clock tomorrow night. The train
will leave Savannah Monday morning
at t; o'clock and reach the Charles?
ton union station at 10.10 o'clock, pro?
ceeding hence to Hamlet. reaching
I there at 1.46 o'clock tomorrow af
i ternoon.
Railroad Officials her.- do not know
, just when the accommodation p:is
sengor service will ??e supplemented
by through train service. It is be?
lieved that several months win elapse
before the New York ?Florida trains
will be operated hy way of Charles?
ton. The Charleston-Savannah exten?
sion is eighty-five miles long and the
I Charleston-Hamlet line is n;x miles
long. The new railroad connects with
the older main line of the Seaboard
Air Line on Hutchinson s Island. In
the Savannah river. The Savannah
union station is used by the Sea?
board's passenger trains
El Paso, Nov. 3 ?By the arrest of
Ernest Lopondorff, government secret
service agents are believed to have
discovered tin- route i>\ which Infor?
mation Is transmitted from United
Stetes to .Vexu o cit\ for rela) to Gor?
many.
nj't At be thy Country's, Thy ?od ? ?
)AY, NOVEMBER 7, IS
MADE DESPERATE STAND.
FIGHT UNTIL DEATH AGAIN?1
GERMANS.
Entire Commands Wiped Out?One
Wounded Lieutenant Found Alive
of Three Regiments. Eleven Wound*
for General.
j Pome, Nov. 2.?Describing the
I events of tile Italian retreat of Oct ob?
er 27 and later, a correspondent of
the Associated Press- says General
Gonzaga was transported to Udine,
suffering from 11 wounds. All his Statt
j oflicers were killed or wounded and
' only three of his 50 horsemen escorv
remained alive. General Badogiie
With Dersaglieri stood on Matajuar.
the new Thermopylae of the Austrian
offensive, commanding the line from
Caporeto to Cividalc, lighting without
hope, but also without the idea of
surrender. Of three regiments' o!
liersaglieri, only one lieutenant re
| Retained alive and he was wounded.
The correspondent describing tho
exodus of the fugitives says they com
J prised people of all classes?in auto?
mobiles and oxen driven carts. Tlu r?
I were women with half nuked children
j in their arms and others crying or
, beating their breasts because they bat1
lost their children in the confusion.
Here was to be seen a man running
away in full evening dress; there a
woman in evening toilette, wearing
white evening slippers.
A heavy rain added to the miseries
of the refugees.
At Biano, a 3mall village before
Codroipo there was a score of enemy
airplanes circling above the fugitive .
From a small church a group oi
young girls in white dresses came out,
having just made'their first commun?
ion.
Crossing the Tagliamento River the
fugitives reached Pordannone, wher
there was nothing to eat and nowher
to sleep until a stable boy took th<
correspondent and some of the fu^i
lives to his house which was thrci
miles from the town. Next morning
only black coffee was to be had. Af
^ter a long search some small tat.!?*;
of otsnoplate were discovered foi
j which the party paid 7 5 cents tor eact
( little packet and a half doze*n bis
I cult at 25 cents each.
PltOSEOFTION MAY FOLLOW.
??The Musses" Loses Before ?. S. Cir?
cuit Court of Appeals.
New York, Nov. 2.?An Injunction
granted by Judge Learned Hand, iv
Straining Postmaster Thomas g. Pat
ten from barring the August number,
of The Masses, a Socialist publica?
tion, from the mails, was vacated to?
day by the United States Circuit Court
of Appeals.
The higher court held that the mag
aslns had violated the selective ser?
vice law and the Espionage Act, and
as a result of this ruling it is ex?
pected the federal authorities soon
will begin criminal proceeding!
against the publishers.
In granting the injunction Judgi
Hand had maintained that "only ?Ii
rect a Ivocacy of resistance to the
draft law would warrant the sxclusioi
of The Masses from the mails." And
on this point the Court of Appeal
gave the following decision:
"That one may wilfully obstruct tin
enlistment service without advising In
direct language against enlistment
and without stating that to refrai.
from enlistment is a duty or one's in
tercet, seems to us too plain for con
trovoray,
j "To obstruct the recruiting or en
hstment service within the moaning
, of the statute, it is not necessary thai
there should be a physical obstruction
Anything which impedes, binders, re
tards, restrains or puts an obstacle in
i the way of recruiting, is sufficient."
GERMANS THY ELECTRIC BOAT.
Attack on British Patrol Bouts Failed.
London, Nov. ? An attack WSJ
made today on British vessels patroll?
ing the Belgium coast, by an electrical?
ly controlled high-speed boat which
the British destroyed.
The admiralty statement says that
ten armed patrol craft in addition to
;-. German auxiliary cruiser equipped
with six Inch guns were destroyed.
COTTON SEED REGULATIONS.
Food Administration Will [sane or?
ders to Protect Producers.
Washington. Nov. ? Regulations
to govern the cotton seed busi?
ness which are to be Issued torn or-!
row sre designed to protect the pro-1
ducers and prevent anyone hitndl
it from producers to consumers ob?
taining unfair profits, tin- food nd
ministration announced.
ad Truth's."
THE TRUE
>17.
is IMS REPORTS lOBPBDOIKG Oi
FINLAND.
Five Beilon Drowned Indicating Thai
Ship's Company Tools' to Small
Boats.
Washing-ton, Nov. L\?The torpe?
doing of the homeward hound army
transport Finland in the war zone
four days ago resulted in the death'of
two member* of the naval armed
guard, two army enlisted men and
four of the ship's civilian crew. A
third naval seaman is missing.
Vice Admiral Sims' report of the
; casualties to the navy department to
day added no details to the nnounoe
ment yesterday that the Finland had
been torpedoed, but had been able
to reach a European port under her
own steam. The casualty list as made
public late today follows:
Members of the naval gun crew*:
James W. Henry, seaman, second
class, dead. Next of kin Hose Henry,
4 3 Reynolds Street, Harrison, X. J.
Newton It. Head, seaman, dead.
Next of kin not given. Home address
Cleveland, Ga.
Porter Hilton, seaman, second
class, missing. Mother, Mrs. Lizzie
Hilton, Toccoa, Ga.
Members of Finland's crew:
M. Cardoza, fireman, drowned. No
emergency address.
J. Haneslo, barber, drowned. No
emergency address.
\\\ F. Phillips, wailer. drowned.
? brother, A. Phillips, Jackson Bar?
racks, New Orleans, La.
Joseph Cuevas, mess boy, probably
died from Injuries. Father, M. cusvss
, Habens, Cuba. v
Army:
Private Lester Hickey, infantry,
! drowned; father, Thomas Hickey, H.
? North Racine Avenue, Chicago, 111.
I Charles H. Maxwell, negro, trans
i port workers' battalion, drowned:
; brother, Thomas B. Maxwell, Box 378.
i Concord, N. C.
; The announcement that five of tin
? j men were drowned indicated to of
(Icials that the Finland's company lef?
the Vessel In small boats until it wa
i I made certain that she would remai.
' ailoat.
It is assumed that two of the arme
guard were killed by the explosion o
the torpedo and that the missing orn
j probably was blown overboard by tin
explosion.
BUFFERS ONLY SLIGHT DAMAGE.
I
I American Trsneport in French I?r?
Dock lor Repairs Boob to sai.
Again.
A French Atlantic Port. Nov. 2.- -
The American transport Finland is in
. jdrydock here. The vessel received
such slight damages from the Ger?
man torpedo which recently struck
her that it will not be long before
she put/s to sea again. The torpedo
struck a coal bunker, which lessened
the effect of the explosion.
UPRISING IN Bit AXIL.
Germans in South Brazil Rise Again*
Government ami Paralyse Rnllws)
I ra flic.
Buenos Ay res, Nov. 8.?A German
uprising Is in progress in Souther.i
Bruxll, completely paralyzing rail?
way traffic, according to private re?
ports received in railway circles
here. The strikes Inaugurated In
this district are s;tid to be spread?
ing to other parts of Brazil. It is re
\ ported that only the strictest mil?
itary measures are making the
movement of trains possible.
The dispatc hes continued to report
"the severest military measures
against Germans" In Southern Bra*
zil where there are large German
colonies. Details as to these meas?
ures and general conditions- av ?
withheld by the censorship.
HOUSTON RIOT TRIAL.
Army Officer Identities Trio of Sol?
diers.
San Antonio. Tex., NOV. 2. ? Positive
Identification of three negroes of the
Twenty-fourth Infantry who partici?
pated in the riot at, Houston August
23 which resulted in the death of 22
persona was made today by Capt
Haig Bhekerjian of the Twenty-fourth
Infanry, testifying at the courtmar
ttal trial of the f.:'? neggpos who are
(barged with mutiny, murder and
rioting. The identification was made
in connection with s detailed narrti
tlVO Of events leading up to the . <,?i
big.
The three negroes who were posi?
tively Identified were Corporal Haw?
kins, Corporal Brown and Private
Davis They were amoipT the defend
ai ts iu the court room.
i SOUTHRON, ] iiiabUsbcd imai, Ittm,
Vol. XLV. NO. 24.
GREAT FRENCH TRIUMPH.
ueij;ntli:ss PIBWll forces
GERMANS to retreat Tliliv
TEEv miles.
Retirement on Aisne Front Frees
Large Tcrito< y of Invaders?Crown
Prinetft) Arm, I*>st Imnien.sc Num
ber of QMMMMl ami Machine Guns.
i _
For the second time in eight months
the Germans art retreating in
France. The Crown Prince has re?
moved his fo-ces thirteen . miles
backward from the billy Chemin Des
Dames line to :!ie Ailett River, which
he crossed, destroying all bridges
behind hin?. The French have moved
up to the other side of the river and
Paris reports Hie capture of four
hundred and twenty-two guns and
seven hundred ind twenty machine
guns. There i: nothing to indicate
Whether the Germans expect to vol?
untarily retreat farther, but there are
one or two lim s that offer good de?
fensive position.* for them.
Italians are still at the Tagliamento
River and Rome reports that they
have checked the Teuton attempt to
reach the side opposite them. There
I
j are no reports of a determined ef?
fort of Austro- }rmans to get across.
Swiss reports say the Germans are
hurrying troopw and guns to the
Trentino front, which may mean an
effort to strengthen the Austrians or a
new drive south from Trentino to cut
off the Italians on the Venetian plains.
The war office reports that Germans
and Russians ..re fraternizing on the
front southeast of Vilna.
HOLD GERMANS IN CHECK.
Continued lb amcring on Western
Front Keep Germans Busy.
Washington, Nov. 3.?The French
high commission reviewing the war
situation said the continued hammer?
ing of the French and British forces
in Flanders Is engaging one-lplf of
; the total German forces on the Wes?
tern front, an I had prevented the
extension of the German offensive
against Russia and perhaps restrict
[ ed the Gcrma:: effortu to aid tho
Austrians on Vie Italbyfl ffrtiL ^
TOOK 200,000 ITAXL\NS.
_
German War (I dice Claims Capture of
f real Host.
Berlin, Nov 3.?The war office
claims that the Teutons captured a to?
tal of two hundred thousand Italians
'in this cam pa :n. There was no im?
portant Mghtir.;: yesterday.
AMERICAN SOLDIERS CAPTURED.
Some of Our Roys in, France Fall into
Hair Is of Huns.
Berlin. Nov. |.?The war office an?
nounces the Oapturs of American sol?
diers by a reco moitering party.
PLOT AGAINST YOUNG FORD.
Effort to Extol t Ten Thousand Dol?
lars on Threat to Abduct Henry
Ford, the Second.
Detroit. Nov. 2.?No additional ar
r< sts had been made here tonight in
the alleged plot to extort $10.000 from
Edsell U. Ford by threatening to ab?
duct or kill his son. Henry Fori IL
Edsell Ford is 1 he son of Henry Ford,
the millionaire manufacturer. Federal
agents here an working on the the?
ory that S band of men were behind
too alleged plot
That a letter iemandia-r $19.000 as
the price of his >aby's sarety had been
received by E sell Fv?i :l became
known today v, lien Jacob Yellin, 20
years old was arraigned before Unit?
ed States Commissioner Hard charg?
ed with using the mails to defraud. He
ptecded not guilty and w.u. held for
examination No ember 13.
Yellin was arrested Thursday when
a decoy paekap supposed to contain
$10,000 was dell < red to him by ines
srnger boy, who called for it at '.ho
general delivers window of the local
pOStofllce, where the Utter in Mr. F 'd
directed the moi ey should be left.
PORTO Kit AN TRAINING CAMP.
No Soldiers for National Army to Bo
Prepared for Service in United
States,
San Juan. P. lt., Nov. I.-?The men
?elected for mltttar) ssrvlos in the
I rafting to take place on Monday will
lie sent to cant mments near San
Juan for their preliminary training
iltd out to Camp Jackson and Camp
tpton. This sta ctuent was made by
ileut. Col. Orvt P. Townaend. who
'eturned today f ora the United States
The second ofheens* training camp
O train addition 1 oflloers tor the lo
al troops will commence December
i.