The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, October 13, 1917, Image 3
PUL WJERSF ON TRIAL.
( H lll.bli >\ \>ll Ith \N 1 l?i H?K
GllVItOlh WITH coNsl'IK \CY
T<> sink i ii Kl M ? l>
l'oturmtnkttorj Telegram sent hy D? -
if admit (?? (.ciinnn Consul IiiIk -
Sjj ,| \ty <;oicrniocnt.
Afksn. Ot t. KI.?UDO? Iho on ?
wor.l. "Congratulations.'' telegraphed J
by l*aul Wirr?*, editorial writer on
the staff of the Charloslon American, j
to l r. .Mueller, then Oerman consul
at Atlanta, at S.4& o'clock on tin- af?
ternoon of January .'. 1. Is 17. the eve:;
Ing of iho sinking of the German mcr-i
chat t ship Uobenfcls in Charleoton
harbor, seemed tonight to depend Ih
outcome of the trial oi Wiera and
Capt. Johnnn Klattcnhoffer. OOj rlntly!
eharred with ijgv w Mueller, who Is
?aid to ha a fugWv? from justb o In
Ecuftdor, charged with conspiracy to1
sink the Liehenfels.
8lvce 4.06 o'clock Wlersv has Ik
on tlte stand and has been subject' ?1 to'
a gruelling cross-examination by
AseJsti.nt ldstrlet Attorney W. ring
We was relieved only by adjournment
of court Wierse had been led by hi
attorney. John IV i'.ruce, l> ?-elate t<
the court a story In refutation of thi
chain of circumstantial evh'.cne
which the government had built up
ground him. bul a ?reut deal of thl<
was torn down by the eroav-exarnina*
ti n. particularly that part ef Wieiss'a
?tor\ told In e\p!an ition ot .? sere
fom t. i. i . mis of wldch the one con
grnti luting thf? (itrm.in rni ul wa>
the I .m .
Th? government offered in SVUIOftC*
this morning four tel'/ranis, two in
Cssssaan hd<i two in ahMrtsih, which
tos?tb*r with a letter which
Wteroe admits transmitting to Captain
Klattenhof! from in Mueller the k ?.
trnnivnt will claim form the llnli con?
necting Wlerse with the sink nig ot
the Lieben fei? To se tel.,-ram ? ;< ,
as fo <ows, In the ord r Of their
asjossro:
"AtlanU. (In.. June gO, IttT,
"To .Cmll Jahn*. No is Hull >t.eet
Charleston. 8. C.
"I*<a*e wire whether Wiera? ha: r?
celvel my letter of last Saturday.
(Banned) -|?r. Mueller. *
-Charleston} 8. C. Jan. SI. l!?17.
"German Consul i.Muellei, Atlanta,
as
"W iera* claims letter hut been . ent
must be in Atlanta by now.
<RWned> "Jahn/."
"Atlanta, (Ja.. Jan. 31. IMt
??Poyl Wlerse. Care Charleston A mar
lean. Charleston. 8. C.
I urn agreed on proposal aim-,
very urgent,
<8lgnod) l?r Mfjggh i . ?
"Charleston. 8. C. J.,r; II, 1?17.
"German Consul, Dr. Mueller, Atlan?
ta. Oa.
<>nf ratulations.
(8t:nd> "raul."
Th>.? last telegram was dispatch* <
from Charleston at 1.49 p. rn. Iho af
?rnoen before the sinking of tin
Liebenf* Is.
In explanation of this series of tele?
gram* Wlerse told the <ourt that h
knew absolutely nothing about th
first ?ne to Km lie Jahns nor of
iahin's in* wer He declared that h
knew Dr. .Mueller only slightly, bu
that six or seven dnvs prior to dls j
patching the congratulatory telegram I
he leeOtVcd from l>r Muelb r a letb .
Addressed to him in substauc*.
* Mv l>ear Friend It closed plea *?
And Wttor. Kindly give this person I
ally to Captain Kl.ittenheff."
A postscript to this letter, d ? dare
Wierae. spoke of l>r Mueller's in
angetnen'. to a \oiin" woman, or tha
he. Cr. Muelbr. hid been acr pti 1 b
a young lady.
In reply to tbla letter. Wlers- d
rlared he wrote l?r. Mueller statin*
that Captain Klattenhof! was out ?
Charleston, but that If the matter w
urgent h* t Wlerse? WOUld lure i n au
tomotdle and deliver the letter pi v oa
Oily- Wlerse claimed that the t? h
srran* of January a I. ot It. Mueller t<
Irtm. was merely lo authorise him |0
hire the automobile to go to Mullet
Hall, on John s island. \* here (' i;>*a.i
KJat'.cnhoif was slaying at th*
time II? admitted hold ng the letter
for Captiin stksttswhsff, and than -six
days after Its receipt, wiring Or.
JUt ~ tor hWi "congratulation*." which
tie tlalns, was because of Dr. Muel
lei s eng igement
"And you SOUl the OOfSfr itulntor\
lelesram ColU t' '" thunder d A i .Ut i
l-tst.lct Attorney Waring. And Ih'a
w.?* six or seven days after you ha'
re^(Hveif Mueller's letter?"
The irlal had proce, de I to Ih I
?-??.' wh??n c'Vi adjourned for th
afternoon. Captain Kletten hoff, win
was browght h< re from tin fedv ?1 | <
tentlary at Atlanta, ?fffl be the IKs
wltnasa to go on the stand to nor; ,
rruirslng. ?*
I1v> trial of Wirme and Klattenhof
has )*een SsOffhad by the attempt 0)1
John Orase, as counsel for the
rused m?*!, o Inject many Irreb . ml
matters into the testimony and Iber?
have been aeve.-ul sharp ? lash?s b.
tween counsel durlif* Ihr dav. Jude.
Hmlth bus three lines lOVJSkl N agstOS
sary to wars Mr. Grace hs wp^ld n-/
Hieras IN TURMOIL.
ffSWfl OF Ml TINY IN NAVY CKK
ATKs GREAT EXCITEMENT.
HocfjHN Nt mrspapto fritlclfji
crnincnt in Hilter Terms.
Ihntrrdam, <>ct. 11, - Statements by
the Qtftnnn minister ol mnrlne turn?
ed the rolchotsg Into a theatre o
ad Ideal scamia i. says the Socialist or?
gan* Vetdnerta In llaetiaalni the navy
nratlny. The Voiatehs Bettung de
acribes the attack on Indept ndent g??
its is a deplorable and illegal
trick of the government.
he permitted to Impugn the motives
Of the attorneys for the government
und once Mr. Waring appealed to tin
court to regelnd Mr. Qraoe that the
assistant district attorney, who I
onduotlng the govcrnmt nt's case,
would not submit to reflections G I '
upon his motives tri Introducing test i -
n TMfi Mr. Waring explained to tin
iuni t that lie was t'olng his duty, that
it waa an unpleasant task, hut cm
ihut had been awaij ned him.
While Wlerse was on the .stand Mr
Hraee suddenly asked permission of!
the court to introduce evidence to
mov the ownership of the Charles?
ton: ghfOCtiag POOt Judge Smith
prompt-V excluded any such tcsti
mony. The Post had not been RICH"
I BW ?I in najf I anner.
While these shai > clashes were go
i. i Captain K lattenholl i d with
eyes 'ii hot Hour, apparently uneon
t ? rne I in whut was going on (tbotl
him. but Wlerse win alert and .-bow?
ed a lively hltorOOt in every move !
Aa the court was engaged in trying
IBOS? nun, charged with co. i sp. ra c
in favor of a foreign government with
v ale! the United tftatee is at war, a
score of women Hed Cross worker:.
II the audience were buoy with tin it
?mi;' i oodles kultUng for tin- Amerl
?an soldiers. The court room was
(TOWded all during the day.
Half an hour wau coiisumcd this
morning in securing a jury. The gov?
ernment i ejected to, six men and the
defonss to four. When completed
the jury WOB SS follows: John I)
Whlsenhunt, <>rangd>urg, foreman; J.
M. Steadman. Aiken; John Conner
Athen: Blwood B, woodward. Alken;
Young Mmmona, aft. Pleasant; n. D.
Davh? OrangOhurg; H. n. Grimes,
Loom .1 H. DeeChampa, Lee county;
! noes K. Abcreroinhie, Aiken, K. E
I arrett, Alken; YV. D, Sanders. Bt
Matthews; W. 8. Biirton, Jr., Orange?
lutrg.
A great deal of the testimony pro
dueed at the trial of the crew of tin
Libenfels at Floreitee was gone ov. r
>v substantially the same witnesses
and while the government was agalr
building up a eise, Urst to prove th i
the Libenfels was sunk, Mr. Qract
i ads a desperate nttompt to admit the
mk.wful act of tin actual sinking of
-he Voss? I on the part of Captain
N iutteuhoff, but the court overruled
him unless he would admit the .samt?
en the part of Wlerse. cojoii.t;y char;:
ed with Klattenhof! with conspiracy
Judge Smith explaining that con?
spiracy to commit M unlawful act
ami the actual commission of an un?
lawful act were separated and dis?
tinct.
The hrst witness called was James
I?. Allen of Charleston, United States
llstrkt OftghHOOr, who gave the loca
>n of tin- Lieh? nlels in CharlCOtO
hart)Or.
J. .1. Lot w ood .a tug boat captain
testified that he ol served tin- Lll.cn
? I. s nking on the l.mrning or l-'ch
tuary 1, and oft< red ursislunw, which
? 11 declined.
c. ii. Yeaucr. mhmarlne diver, toH
>f Unding vital part a (?:* II 8 engine
aboard the Mebeafela ilomollidicd a*
'vldonee that Um cease] had beer
unk.
h c. Muster, peat mi sl si at Mullet
1: itt. on Jahna loll nd, leotlned th t
Klattenhof/, who was staying near hy
n tin country, same to ins store and
trie.i to ?r? t Wieras over Ihe telephone
a few days bofofs the sinking of Di
141*benfels and that the same da)
! \Vier>e called over the phone and oak-'
ed that word be vent to Klattenhoff
that :herc was a ver> important let
lor from him In town, ami that h
(Wterne) would send an automobil?
tur him.
wi iiam Ami. ii. who Uvea near Mal?
e t Ha!1, ami with whom Ktattenhofl
war; staying. told of WlorSO'S gOln|
? h < home on Wednesday, Ji nuarj
It, to call on Klattenhoff, and tii
I viattenhorf return-d to Charit ten ii
a automobile with Wierae? That w.
he afternoon before the sinking oi
he Lit benfels.
I . II. Jahn/, son of the former Her
. in consul at Charleston, ESmlle f
Jahn?, lest If) cd that the day be fort th
Uefjonfels was sun . Wieras omployt
him to diive him by SUtomoblle t
.all?!' Hall; that on the way out
W lerse told him ?Jahn/t that Klat
tenhotf might return to Charleston
with them; thai when the) reached
Mr. Andolfs houan Wieras and Klat
lenhofl held a convei sation. which
did ROI hear, ami that Klattenhof! did
return to Charleston with Ihom Im
meUitlcly upon cut*.ting the eUj Ol
peace ahvikatis nah, ad?
mission as somi thing
<.iu:.\t.
(Jnrman* Seeni to Imagine Thai Evac?
uation of Belgium Mould Satisfy the
Allies und Bring Peace.
Amsterdam. Oct. 11,?in yesterday'*)
relchstag debate Deputy Hor.ssmann
said that the declarati m Of the for?
eign s cretary that apart from Alsaofe
Lorraine there is no bar to peace was
tantamount to a definite understand?
ing that Belgium would bs given u;>.
? That declaration should bs '-?".aided
forth to all nations," he raid.
Charleston, Mr. Jahn/, tostided, Wiera
left ti,?- automobile and be drove Klat?
tenhof! to the whan'.
After the authenticity of the series
of telegramfl ahead.-' Quoted had been
established, C. A. <*racser. professot
of modem languages at the Cfddel
was sworn and translated Ihe two
message* thai wen in German. At
he Was al out to 1< ave he .stand, Air.
11 race detained him,
"Von are BwiOB, aren't you?" aakotl
Mr. orate. "Excluded," ordered .lud;;,
Smith.
Mr. Graosor stood looking Mr.
Grace sQuarely In ti>f oyt ; and replloJ
warmly: "I. sir. am an American."
a thrill Went through the court
room and svory one present, with th
possible exception "t fhs foreigner."?.
felt it.
Jonas Edwards Jansen, chief engi?
neer of the EJebehfels, who wa
bfOUghl here from the Atlanta peni
leatlary t<? testify, swore that he gave
Wieras Captain Klattenhof!'; addrea
two days before the sinking of tho
vessel, as Wlerse told him (Jaunen)
that he had a VI r.v Important 1? tt< r
for the captain. Jansen told or the
sinking of ths ship. On cross-ex
amlnatlon he denied t?at im was a
I ane. as Mr, Grace endeavored to
prove, but deelarod: "I am a loyal
Gorman."
August Neuse, fourth engineer of
the Liehenfels .also a German, ami
who is aha? serving time ?t Atlanta
for his part in the sinking of the
i.iehenfeis. testified substantially to
.he : au.o ad Jansen.
w. a. ("Jack") Young, who was
city editor of the Charleston American
at the time of the sinking of the
l iehenfels, and .1. K. GOWOO, at that
i.mo managing editor of the Charles?
ton American, hut now in training ai
Plattsburg, testilled that Wierse se?
cured permission from Gowan to he
off duty the night of January 11, the
SI me nitfht the Liehenfels was SUnk,
and that on the afternoon of that day.
.January II, Young made arrange
monts tb do wierse':; work, Doth tes?
tified, however, that upon returning
to the Office after supper they found
Wierse in his office and both swore
that Captain Klattenhof! later came
Into Wicrse's office and remained with
Wieras until after 3.16 o'clock the
neXi morning. That was the same
night the Liehenfels was sunk and
both Jansen an 1 NCUSC swore thai
Klattenhof! was absent through th
night,
Special Agenl Doco< k of th<i de?
i or menl of Justice testilled that h
ll It Od with Klattenhof on the da"
before ths skipper was tried In Char?
leston and that Klattenhof! told him
thai he had recolved o letter with br
lers from Gorman Consul Mueller to
?Ink the Ltobonfels ,bu1 that Klatten?
hof! ?aid he would not siy who de?
livered the letter us h< would gel his
:? lend Into trouble.
I asked him If Wierse didn't doliv?
et the letter after calling him ove
th I telephone on John's Island and he
i d 'yes.*' said Mr. Booock,
This testimony was borne OUt by
y> "ret BOSVlCS Agent Thomas of tin
treasury department, who introduce.,
i ocock to Klattenhof!.
Assistant District Attorney Wnrln
this afternoon sought permission oi
the couri to introduce ii evidence ed
tutorials from the Charleston Amerb
can which he argued, If Wierse wrote,
would proVS Wlorse'S mental attitu It
towards the United States govcrnmen
..ml government Officials ludgo Bmltl
excluded this kind of testimony nt
likewise a letter which was* submitted
in ihs couri as bavin,1: been writtot
by WlcrosJ ami Identified by baa q
bis own after Mr. Waring had nskcO
wierse on cross sxaminatlon If he wa
married man. The contonts of th
U tter were not divulged, but ther
v. ere apparently i vernl anxious mo
suis while Judgo Smith porusod
rhal was refored to as a "ro.unnth
[dstlo." The government reated ;t
tss at 4.'?.' o'clock ilbs nftcrnou
Paul Wit roe log the stand, lie wa
?l by Mr, Grat c to say thai ha w
5 I years or age ami that be had ! ' ?
In Charleston for 39 y< arw; thai I
? had been an American CltlXCIl Bill
> ve or six years after coming ov< i
from Germany; Ihoi he is murrte
and has four (bilde n He dec i
Ih it two of bis sons have been draft
nto the army. On eros**>e\nminati
Mr, Waring brought oui lb fa ?*> I
one of Wicrse's sons hu> I een v i| :
ed and thai the other, although r?g
UERMAN HIOH COMMAND HEAR
DISASTER THERE.
ft hen Linea are Foroed Bnoh in Bel?
gium Um y Will be hi Porlous sit?
uation at Vcrduil.
ESxtretnely bad \\ ?-ai!:t i- [a limiting
the allies' operations in Flanders
Notwithstanding the natural difficul?
ties, the allies maintained the ground
won Tuesday, with one exception,
near Poelcappelle, where they pulled
back their advanced poet slightly.
The allies' artillery la beating off
counter attacks while th< ground gain
ed is being consolidated.
More attention is being directed at
persistent Herman efforts in the Ver?
dun section, it is recalled that Oer?
nihil military critics recently stated
that ii the Gorman line in Belgium la
forced back it will leave them in a
perilous situation at Verdun. Any
Wi ikening there might alter the en
tlre situation, they maintained. ThOlr
efforts there may be traced to thi
anxiety of German high command
ov? r auch prospects. The French ara
Buccesafully wlthatandlng all at
t? i Ua, however,
IRON MSCJI'LINi: BIJAKEX.
Navy Department Welcomes Report
Of Mutiny Among WHbClmtduiVONj
Sailors.
Washington, Oct. l<>.?Few dlfi
j patches since the war began have
created more interest at the navy de
l>artment than today'; reports from
Amsterdam telling of a revolt In the
Gorman navy. Offtcera unhe.sisi.atim!;!.
declared that the story, so for not
confirmed In official reporter, was one
of the most encoluraging signs of the
.\e.n- for the allies. They pointed out
that, while the allied powers have
noted repeatedly in their recent of?
ficial .statements that the morale of
the German troops was declining
there has been nothing to auggost
that the iron discipline of the Ger?
man military system had lost it?.- hold
OVer the lighting machine? In tho
slightest degree,
The declining morale on the vve-.'.
ern front, it was said, has shown 11
:' If in the feeble character of recent
j counter attacks.
The revolt In the navy, theae bf
Flcora said, was- a more serious mat?
ter for Germany. The sailors gen*
11 rally have not been subjected to the
i natter of guns day after day, month
after*? month. They insisted that If
th<?re is discontent among the Bailors
with their condition, it muat be even
greater In the army.
As one possible explanation of the
navy revolt, they pointed out that
ever since submarine warfare Was
started by the Hermans the British
have adopted the consistent policy ol
? oppressing information to the fate
Of submarines sent to the bottom by
their patrols. The policy was adopt?
ed as a deliberate method of break?
ing down the morale of the submarine
j crews,
Frews of the u-boats are under?
stood to be drafted from the high SOUS
Jleet as needed.
-r "
Dr. 8. C. Faker left Tuesday nigh
fop Macon, Ca.. to report for duty as
a captain in the Medical Corps of tin
National Army. The Board of Trus?
tees of Tuoincy Hospital have elected
Or, Carl B. Eppe, wh > has boon onalat
ant surgeon for live years, to succeed
Dr. Baker as an operative surgeon on
the hospital staff.
Istored, has not keen called.
Wlerse testified that he bad been
With the Charleston American sine?
iho beginning of that paper; that h<
hi d nu t nr. Mueller several timer
always in public, ami that he had
known Klattenhoff since 1914. Hi said
that he had received several lath rs foi
Klattenhoff at the latter's request; and
I thin explained, as hn !>een told, hh
version of the series of tclegri ms. H
w is very friendly, he said, with th
German consul at Charleaton and of?
ten did work to assist him.
? -n croaa-examination Wicrae was
. i ed bj Mr. Waring II he did not j
.w tin- afternoon he brought Klat
e hoff from John's Island to Char
i ton that the captain was going to
4 i u the vosacl, He replied: "If i had
'. . )V. n that he would have bee;;
i ked out of the automobile lead
OVi r heels."
;\ |< i: e admitted that Klntti nhofl
v. at to his office In t be * Hui i leatoii
. merlcan building the nlsht the Lieb
j ids was sunk, but denied thai he
I |i n't the nlghl there.
: ust bcfoi c the ordeal of h!a ci oss
nlnation was over, when Wiera
v.. explaining to the Jury i hat li
. t his telegram of congratulations
; . i ir. Mueller, although thai was tiv
? r six daya after the receipt of Dr
?! lollcr'a letter t.? him, Mr. Worin?
. |;ed If he always aem t? legrama ol
congratulations collect, Wlerse re
pH d ' I nlway i do when the pers >n
l am telegraphing has more mow j
than 1 have.''
UTE SOX DEFEATED;
N5AV x'OHK GIANTS COME BACK
AM) Sill T OUT RIVALS*
Was Brilliant Game ? Nationals
smashed into dcottc'g Curves far
Two Runs in loui'th While ClilcagO
Scored None.
New York. Oct. 10.-?Cheered on bs
thousands of loyal rooters, the New
York Nationals turned de?berately
upon the Chicago Americans In the
third game of the world's series iet\
this afternoon arid shut out their lu
tei'-league rivals, 2 to 0. It Wius in
entirely different appearing team that
faced the White Sox at the Polo
Grounds. For the nrst time in ih<
present struggls the Giants fought
and won both victory and the break?
of the game.
As was the COOS in the first cor test
in Chicago, the panic developed into 0
pitchers' battle, but today it was Ed?
die Cicotte who was forced to how be?
fore the prowess of the opposing
llUrler and the sweeping bats of the
Giants. Pitted against Rube Ben ton.
the star of the White Box hurling
corps found a rival as skillful as he ill
delivery, as crafty in ^? neralship and
one who refused to allow Cico t
team mates a run to ease the BttUid
Only six of the visitor! reached first,
five on hits and one on a Raider's
choice, and of these only two saw sec?
ond base.
Behind Benton the Giants played
With Q dash and brilliance that were
completely missing in the two preced?
ing games. Despite ClCOlte's line con?
trol and deceptive curves they smash
sd Into his delivery in the fourth in?
ning and hammered out the two runs
widt h spelled victory and restored
their confidence for the contest to
come. After the game the Nationals
expressed the bellet that they would
be able to repeat tomorrow and start
westward on even terrni for the rtfth
game of the series set for Saturday in
Chicago,
What the Soldiers' and Ballots* In?
surance Law Provides.
New York Sun.
Certain general provisions of the
soldo rs' and sailors' insurance law
should receive the attetnion of all
Americans.
Briefly, the bill provides allowances
for the dependents of soldiers and
sailors, including compulsory allot?
ments- of the fighting man's pay; ii
provides compensation for death or
disability; it further enables the man
in the service to get life insurance at
('(?St.
The government hinds itself to pul
up a dollar for evi ry dollar the en
llnted man allots his family. The man
must allot $15 a month and may allo'.
half his pay. If he has no wfc or
child and allots no money to other de
pemb n!s or for other purposes he may
be compelled to deposit with the gov?
ernment at 4 per cent compound in?
terest half his pay, or so much of hall
his pay as he lias not allotted.
The family allowances arc gradu?
ated. The enlisted man receiving $;b;
a month allots $1?'...",0 for his family.
If there are snough children the gov?
ernment will allow as much as *50.
giving the family $?hT50 a month to?
ward living expenses,
'The compensation for death or dis?
ability includes death or disablement
by disease contracted in the service.
It is graded and is granted expressly
In place Of a service pen: ion. but of
course, this is no bar to the granting
of service pensions by some future
congress, although it Is intended to
[interpose what Judgs Julian w. Mack
calls a "moral barrier" to legislation
of that type. Death and disability
compensation is not assignable, cannot
be taxed, cannot be attached and is
exempt from legal execution.
'The unusual feature of the bill is the
selling of insurance to soldiers and
Bailors at cost, Any man may insure
himself up to $10,000, paying about $8
a year for each $1,000 of insurance.
'Thus the cost of a $10.000 policy is ex
pcett d to ho $7 a month or less. ^
This Is term Insurance, renewable
from year to year while the war lasts.
Atter its close the policies are CO l
vertible, without physical examination,
into ordinary life policies, at a higher
rate, to be sure, but no higher than q
man normally pays in peace times. The
conversion is In amounts of $">oo oi
multiples thereof. A man insured dur?
ing the war at $10,000 may convert
his policy Into a life policy of smalle:
amount or he max- take :1 Hfo policy
of $10,000 and pay the increased rate
From the time of enlistment or en
rolment the soldier or sailor has 12*
lays In which to take out such insur?
ance as he wishes, if he does not de
o and dies or is disabled in this pe
riod he will be treated as if he had
ii sured himself and a benefit will be
paid to his people.
'This term Insurance is payable onh
in monthly Instalments, The bene
le ary will not receive a lump sum
'''.at would, In many Instances, be
? |x nt or Invested unwisely.
The provision for the re-education
Of men whose injuries prevent th'iU
n NEKIT SPEGOUTieiL
MIDDLE MEN BETWEEN GROWER
AND RETAILER to hk PLACED
UNDER LICENSE.
[?Otter from Mr. Hoover Says Lau He
quires statement from Handlers of
Ootton Bced on COOt and Profits.
Columbia, Oct. I.?Congressman
Lai sen, of Georgia, baa made public
the following letter from Herbert
Hoover:
"The food administration has no
authority to fix any price on cotton
seed. The fond bill, however, provid?
es that all middlemen between the
giower and the retailer of cotton eee 1
goods may be daeed under license, the
object of which license la to Bee th it
speculative and unfair proiits are not
taken from the handling and manu?
facture of sieh commodities. We,
therefore, intend within a few days
to place all cotton seed buyers, crush?
ers and refiners under license.
"It is our belle! that this interven?
tion on our part is to the material
benefit of the cotton seed producer :is
well as the consumer, and, further?
more, we believe that it will work out
to the benefit )f the distribution and
:.ia-Mifactoring Industrien themecIvco
in eliminating unfair competitive
methods. These measures cannot in
any way affect the price of cotton seed
and the differentials to be allowed in
each line ejf distribution or manufae
lure will be determined on a basis of
a fair eost for handling and a fair
profit calculated on the normal pre?
war charges, with proper allowances
for Inceraeed cest, due to the war.
"We are establishing no fixed basis,
but will require a complete statement
from every bardie: and manufacturer
of cotton seed e r cotton seed products,
of the cost e>f h la raw material and the
realisation that he made from It, and
w<- will expect him, under the terms
of the license, to adhere to the law
With regard to a proper profit. Cnder
the food bill a.l accounts of licenses
are subject to inspection by the food
nelministration end this will be taken
care of in due course of the admini -;
I ration.
"It certainly cannot be to the inter?
est of either the grower or the cori
BUmer that large speculative profits
Shall bo made between these two po?
sitions. It is precisely for this pur?
pose that the food bill was passed
and we consul* r it our duty to carry
out the will of congress to effect this
C nd."
FISH RAISING <;OOl> PLAN*
Mr. Long Says Fanners May Con?
serve Products of Land by Kating
Those ot* Streams.
Clcmson Co lege. Oct. 10.?"A
source of meat supply that may* be
developed in S>uth Carolina at ex?
ceedingly little cost is fish," says Di?
rector W. W. Long of the agricultural
extension divison of Clemson College,
in a discussion as to the ways the
State can do its lart in furnishing food
for home use.
"(>ur streams contribute great
quantities of fish," continues Mr. Long,
and at little expense a great many
farmer! are SO situated that ponds
may be constructed, and with the help
of the Fish Commission at Washing?
ton these ponels can be stocked with
the choicest table fish.
"With some little care a bountiful
supply of meat products may be se?
cured from this source. Kvcry fish
eaten is that much gain in solving
the present problem of living. The
food products of the land are con?
served by er ting those of the
streams." ,
Mr. Long savs that this is a mat?
ter worth looking into and that the
agricultural extension division of
Clemson College is arranging to ren?
der service to those farmers who
are interested in constructing thetr
private ponds l>> taking the matter
Up with the F sh Commission and
getting its cooperation.
Gertrude B. Beggs, who has resign?
ed her position as social director at
the University of Michigan to be?
come dean of women at the Fnive;sit
of Minnesota, fa a graduate of the
University <>r p. tver and holds g Ph.
i>. degree from rale.
Because of war*s heavy draft on tlu
medical profeasion and on male med.
cal students foi the army, Harvard
university this year may open th*
deeis of its medical school to women
for the first tin e in its history.
earning their living in accustomed
waya lias a con puhtory feature. Th i
man may be required to enlist in a
branch of the army or navy at full
pay. While his re-education goes on
his famll) receives allotments, im t Wi
when he was fighting. When fitted ta>
earn a living th ! disabled man is dis?
charged and receives disability com?
pensation, if lie fails to take th 1
training that will enable him to earn
a living his disability compensation
may be withheld until he does.