The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, September 26, 1917, Image 8
nHltURUN?.
VOW BXRN8TORFF PLANNED
CONSPIRACY TO INFLUENCE
* CONGR19B8.
?uses rrpftr?Mnt Pvattshoa MraMft
of <lirsaaii Amlniesaaoc Showing
IB* Insentient to Spend $50,000 to
Pronto ?a Conoplrncy by Pro-Ucrmnn
Washington, Sept. SI.?The 8tate
uepartment today made public a mes?
sage that Count von Bernatorff sent
the German foreign office while he
Wae ambassador her??, requesting au?
thority to upend fifty thousand dollars
to Influence congress through a cer?
tain organisation which he did not
name in the message, but spoke of as
**an organisation you know of." He
said it was possible that war might bo
prevented through this activity.
The department made no comment
when it gave out the information.
The name of the organisation
through which Germany sought to
influence congress, the manner in
which the money ussd for this pur?
pose was expended, previous instances
and the individuals employed to car?
ry an the propaganda are subjects of
well denned suspicion at ths Stats de?
partment Aa the results of the
federal agents investigation over a
period of three years it Is be*
Itevod other chapters will be added to
the story of German intrigue.
Heretofore Intimations that German
plots in this country led to Ambassa?
dor von Bernatorff met with official si
lence. For months, however, it is in?
dicated the government had enough
evidence to warrant a demand for hie
recall months before relations were
severed with Germany. The message
Indicates that Ambassador von Bern?
atorff knew of Germany's intention to
inaugurate ruthless submarine war
rare, though he disclaimed prior
knowledge at the time and Intimated
that ho wae working for a modifica?
tion of the terms.
ENDORSE PRICE FIXING.
Stessens Mew's Convention Adopts
Resolution Reeonirnnendlng Regu?
lation.
'Atii.ntlc City. Sept. 21.?Government
price fixing on all essential producta
In aalM to tl e public and, aa well aa to
ty* government was recommended In
resoltttons adopted today by the
Business Men's War Convention. It
eJao advocated a government purchas?
ing department with wide powers. In-,
eluding priority of manufacture.
PRICE FOR SOUTHERN PINE.
Shepptng Board Agrees on $40 Per
Thousand.
New Orleans. Sept SO.?The South?
ern pine emergency bureau announc?
ed tonight that the United States Ship?
ping Heard has agreed as ths result of
confot enoee with lumbermen to pay
mills |40 per thousand for timbers
which will go into the 160 wooden
ships to he built In the South In ad?
dition to the 144 achedulea already
placed with mills. The price repre?
sents an Increase over that which was
paid for timbers for the original sched
Alrulsenii Reach Washington.
Washington. Sept. SS.?All the Ital?
ian airplanes leaving Newport News
this morning have arrived. The trl
plaae. carrying ten men, alighted at
11.4$ o'clock.
WL CENSOR MAIL
LAW TO PREVENT MILITARY IN?
FORMATION REACHING
ENEMY.
rrcstdVent Authorised to Establish
Regulation* to Censor Mall, Cubic
and Wireless Messs?es?JHea% y Pen
aides Affelns* Those Who Evade
Regulations,
Washington, Sept. 20.?A provision
for censorship, under regulations of
the preeldent, of mall, cable, radio or
other communication between the
United States and foreign countries,
was written Into the administration
trading with the enemy bill late to?
day by senate and house confereres at
a special meeting. It Is designed to
prevent military Information from
reaching Germany by relay through
South American and other neutral
countries.
The provision was Inserted at the
request of federal departments having
knowledge that many messages have
reached Germany, in code, by steamer
and otherwise. It waa made a part
of the conferee's report, concluded
yesterday, and will be presented to
the senate Saturday.
The section reads:
"Whenever, during the present war,
the preeldent shall deem that the pub
he safety demands, he may cause to
he censored under such rules and reg?
ulations as he may from time to time
establish, communication by mall,
cable, radio or other means of trans?
mission, passing between the United
States and any vessel or other means
of transportation touching at any port
or place or territory and hound to
or from any such foreign territory*"
Another clause provides heavy pen?
alties against "any person who wil?
fully evades or attempts to evade the
submission of any communication to
such censorship or who wilfully uses
or attempts to use any code or other
device for the purpose of concealing
from such censorship the Intended
meaning of such communication."
A general mails censorship provis?
ion already Is in operation under a
provision of the espionage act.
The conferees were advised that
many messages, which have been in?
tercepted, are In the government's
possession In addition to those re?
cently made public by the etate de?
partment In connection with trans?
mission of information through official
Swedish channels. Since the attack on
General Pwshlng's expedition, the
government is said to have been ex?
tremely active in waylaying treason?
able messages.
WAR CREDIT BILL PASSED.
House Adopts Conference Report and
BUI Goes to President.
Washington, Sept. 21.?The con?
ference report on the eleven billion
war credits bill was adopted by tho
houee today and sent to the president.
GREEDY PROFITEERS.
Agents of Bis; Business Busy Fixing
Things In Washington.
Washington, Sept. 21.?Members of
the ways and means committee meet?
ing with the house conferees on the
war tax hill were told that the pres?
ence of big business agents demanding
the retention of the senate allowances
for good will, patents and other In?
tangible assets In determining capital
for taxation purposes was responsible
for the failure of the conferees to
agree on the bill.
Uli BN PROFITEERS. 1
HOUSE COMMITTEE DEMANDS
INCREASE IN TAXES ON WAR
PROFITS.
Immediate Passage of War Tax BUI
Blocked by Proposal to Again In?
crease Levy on Excess War Profits. \
Washington, Sept. 20.?Unexpected
demands of house conferees for a sub.
stantial increase in war profits taxes
so complicated the contest over the
war tax bill late today that final en- j
actment of the measure early next
week apparently was doubtful.
Coincident with adjournment of the
conferees, a meeting of the house wayt*
and means committee was called for
tomorrow to discuss the \ltuation.
Some Southern and Western members
of the committee announced that they
would demand an increase in the ex?
cess war profit figures from $1,060,
000,000 to $1,500,000,000.
It was explained that the ways and
means committee would try to induce
the conferees to accept the larger fig?
ure but should this fail high tax ad?
vocates declared they would carry the
contest to the floor of the house. They
said recent announcements that ap?
proximately $2,500,000,000 more will
be needed this year makes it certain
that unless a start is made now to
further increase taxes, the countrj
will be swamped with bonds.
In conference 1 today definition of
j capital was one of the big stumbling
blocks and basis for figur'ng values
[of patents, copyrights, trade marks,
good will and other intangible assets
also caused much discussion.
Proposed advertising and automo?
bile taxes and second class mail rates
also were under consideration. The
postal rate dispute has virtually been
settled. The bill as it finally passed
the senate, contained no advertising
tax but in view of the proposed re
duced second class mall rate some
members demand that it be reinsert?
ed.
The tentative agreement reached or
postal rates proposes maintenance of
the present one cent rate through the
first zone of 250 miles and a graduat?
ed zone increase above that point to
something less than 6 cents a pound
in the farther zone.
MUST NOT SELL VESSELS.
Dutch Refer America's Offer to Their
Govcrninnet.
Rotterdam, Sept. 20.?In shipping
circles today it was said the owners
of all Dutch vessels now in New York
harbor had received offers to pur?
chase the ships and that the owners
had consulted the Netherlands govern?
ment. The latter, it is asserted, re?
plied that the owners should sell their
vessels under no circumstances.
Dutch ship owners express pessi?
mism over the outlook, fearing the
American government may confiscate
the vessels on the old sea law, accord?
ing to which the necessity of war may
permit requisitioning of vessels
against compensation.
Infantile Paralysis in Chicago.
Chicago, Sept. 20.?There are 139
cases of infantile paralysis under ob?
servation in Chicago today, according
to Health Commissioner John Dill
Robertson, who said the disease show?
ed "unmistakable signs of spreading."
The commissioner said that 50 per
cent of the children affected with the
ailment have died. In the last four
days twenty children have died from
the disease.
GERMANS OVERMATCHED
ENGLISH MAKE EFFECTIVE CSE
OF SUPERIORITY IN
ARTILLERY,
Battle of IfenJa Road Preceded by
Week of Tremendous Bombardment
?(ionium I>efcn.?*\s flattered Down
and Thoy Ix>st Heavily,
With the British Armies in France
and Belgium, Sept. 20 (By the As?
sociated Press-.?The British at day?
break today launched a heavy of?
fensive against the German defenses
about the Ypres salient along an ex?
tended front, which has its center
around Inverness Copse, and astride
the Ypres-Menin road.
tFrom the Brat moment of going over
the top, the assault proceeded with
marked success, especially in the
cruical sector between the Ypres
Roulers Railway and Hollebeke,
where the British early in the day had
forced their way forward over marshy
ground and through woods* flilled with
machine guns to a considerable depth
and were continuing the bitter fight
in the neighborhood of the famous In?
verness Copse, Nuns wood and Glen
corse wood.
If the attacking forces maintain the
positions which they have captured
in this sector they will have accom?
plished one of the most remarkable
and most important achievements in
recent months.
This phase of the battle of Flanders
began at 5.45 o'clock. The Infantry
advance was preceded by a barrage of
greater depth than ever before wit?
nessed. Five distinct barrages, in
fact, were dropped ahead of the men
as they began their journey into this
difficult terrain. The tremendous cur?
tain of bursting steel did its work
well and the troops pushed forward
rapidly toward their objectives.
Fair weather lately had improved
the ground somewhat but the mud
still lies deep over wide reaches of
it and the whole territory is covered
with water filled shell holes, tangled
barbed wire and shattered trees. The
German defenses consisted largely of
concrete redoubts, scattered in pro?
fusion over the entire country.
The past week must have been one
of misery for the German troops lying
out in this section. A great number
of big guns have been pouring a
steady stream of high explosive shells
Into the territory.
COMPLETE BRITISH SUCCESS.
Drive in Flanders Hailed as Answer to
I^aoc Move.
London, Sept. 21.?Later reports
from Gen. Haig state that the detailed
account of the great drive yesterday
show the completeness of the British
success.
Answer to Germany.
London, Sept. 21.?The morning
papers herald the. Flanders offensive
as the answer to Germany's latest
peace maneuvers. The Chronicle de?
clares that the allies have nothing
more to say.
REPUBLICANS NOMINATE NE?
GROES.
Two Named for Oflicc in Party Pri?
mary.
New York, Sept. IL?For the first
time In this city negroes have been
made nominees of a great party. The
Republicans nominated in the pri?
maries Edward Johnson for the State
assembly and James Thomas for al?
derman.
COMPULSORY FOOD RULES.
PLANS FOR PUTTING ENGLAND
ON FOOD RATION.
If Voluntary Food Economy Falls
Compulsory Food Rationing Will be
Adopted.
London, Sept. 20.?Inauguration of
a new food economy campaign in
Great Britain was announced today by
Raron Rhondda, the food controller.
If voluntary measures fail, he said, "I
shall have no compunction in putting
the nation on compulsory rations."
Baron Khondda made this statement
to the American correspondents after
telling them that the minimum food
requirements from the United States
and Canada during the forthcoming
12 months would be more than 10,
000,000 tons, representing an expen?
diture of 250,00,000 pounds.
The food controller announced
measures also for stabilizing the sugar
trade, with a committee1 in New York
to supervise Cuban purchases.
"The establishment of this commit?
tee and of a meats and fats execu?
tive," said Paron Rhondda, "is typical
of the way in which we are all now
working together to solve the allied
food problem with the least possible
dislocation of trade and in a united
determination thivt the armies and
civil populations shall be provided at
a fair price with food enough to as?
sure victory."
Baron Rhondda spoke appreciative?
ly in regard to Liord Northcliffe's ef?
forts in the United State, adding:
"A special mission representing th?
ministry of food shortly will be leav?
ing for New York. Owen x Hughes
Smith, who has been minister of mu?
nitions, will head the mission, which
will be attached to Lord Northcliffe's
organization. Mr. Smith will be ac?
companied by various experts on food
production and purchase.
"I hope the exportable surplus of
Canadian and American primary food?
stuffs will be much larger than the
present estimates, as the result of
food economies by which the United
States and Canadian homes are help?
ing to win the war just as surely as is
the production of munitions." Baron
Rhondda said.
"Every American woman is in a po?
sition to bring the inevitable atone?
ment for the brutal outrages In Bel?
gium, An einia, Servia, the sinking
of the Lusitania and other horrors by
her day-by-day economies. They need
have no fear that their sacrifices will
be wasted here.
"Unless tho entente allies are able
to import the supplies necessary for
the armies and the populations, vic
j tory may slip from our united grasp.
I In regard to prices, we are paying the
Unitde States and Canada more than
double the rate that existed before
tho war. I have heard it asked 'What
does that matter as long as the pur?
chases are financed by the United
States?"
"My answer is that unless prices
determined upon are fair, an un
necessary burden is placed on the
backs of the allied governments, Eu?
ropean consumers, American and Ca?
nadian taxpayer.- and, respectively, on
every food consumer in America for
the sole benefit of a. small section of
the community.
"I now am able to limit the profits
derived by those engaged in the food
industries of the Untied Kingdom . . .
"I expect to hear that Mr. Hoover
and Mr. Hanna have taken similar
steps so that we will be able to assure
the people that the existing high
BRITISH HOLD LINES.
german counter ATTACKS FABCj
to break grip OX PO
sitions.
Offensive In Flamlere Seems to Have
Been a Complete and Important
Victory und May Lead .to Greater
Tilings.
-
The British in Flanders are holding
all important points gained in the
great offensive yesterday when they
surged forward on an eight mile
front on both sides of the Ypres*
Menin Road, penetrating the German
lines a distance of a mile in several
places and taking two thousand pris?
oners. They now hold numerous
strategically important positions which
the Germans had heavily fortified. I
The Germans began counter-attacks
late yesterday but they proved so Most?
ly that they stopped. The British
consolidated the ground last night
I without disturbance. They are still
delivering local attacks to improve
; their lines. There were no important
activities elsewhere today.
Berlin admits that the British ad?
vanced two-thirds of a mile between
Langemarck and Hollebeck, but says '
the British were thrown back in other e
sections. A German attack in the
I Champagne region was repulsed. Paris
reports. ,
SEIZE SWEDE'S MAIL.
Diplomatie Mall Pouches Belonging to
Special Envoy Held.
Washington, Sept. 20.?Four diplo?
matic mail pouches sent by the Swe?
dish foreign office to the legation in j
Washington are being detained at
Halifax by the British authorities.
They were taken from the steamer on
which were Dr. HJalmar Lundvohm,
who is coming to the United States as
a special envoy, and First Secretary
Reuterswerd, of the Swedish foreign
office. No reason for detention of the
mail coul ' be obtained here.
Baron Akerheilm, the Swedish
charge, it was understood, took up
the matter with the State department,
in an effort to have the mail quickly
forwarded to its destination.
The pouches were said to have
contained statistics on foodstuffs and
other commodities in Sweden, which
were requested by the United States
government in seeking to reach an
agreement on exports of goods to
Sweden.
The mission of First Secretary Reu?
terswerd was not disclosed, but Dr.
Lundvohm comes to replace Dr. Her?
man De Lagerkrants, who was the
head of the Swedish commercial mis?
sion.
_L_
WOMEN SOLDIERS RIOT.
______
Russian Girl Fighters Attack Their
Leader.
Petrograd, Sept. 21.?On Thursday
there was a small riot among the wo?
men troops drilling in Moscow be?
cause the girls resented some act of
their leader, Vera Butchkareff. Ac?
cording to the Bourse Gazette, in?
fantrymen rescued the woman leader
after rough handling. As a result of
the riot many of the girls will be sent
home.
prices of imported goods do not rep?
resent profiteering."
Baron Rhondda said that he ex?
pected soon to register all food traders
here and that if a few persist in dis?
obeying orders they will be struck off *
the list and thereby forced out of bus?
iness.
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