Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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Tutel Hatarday HING COMPANY ppWmtR, 8. |Pew-fjev nm fen advance. On Square first Insertion . . ..$1.00 ?very subsequent Insertion.50 Cssrtrsets for* three months, or langst will be made st reduced ratos. All .communications which sub serre private Interests will be charged for as advertisements. OMtuartee and tributes of respect Will be charged for. The ?water Watchman was found? ed la lilt andvthe True Southron in Hit. The Watchman and Southron new has the eomtlned circulation and influence of both of the old papers, and la manifestly the best advertising The statement by Mr. Dabbs that there Is a deposit of gravel on the east atdo of Black rtver sufficient to budd good roads In all that section of the county Is ecouraging to those who hope that Sumtnr county will somo day have a system of properly grad? ed, prpperly dmined and properly surfaced public roads. A great deal of money hns been wasted In Improperly graded and in? adequately drained public roads and . much more has been lost by failure to give the roads intelligent attention in the way of repairs and systematic i maintenance. It Is time that some i profit be garnered from costly ex- I perlence and the first lesson that I should be learned la that Intelligent I and regular repairs are fully as im- i portent as the original construction? 1 if the work was properly planned and 1 executed in the first instance. ? a e 1 Bat this Is a digression from the 1 matter that we Intended to empha- ? else?the fsct that there Is an abund- I anoe of first class road material in flumter county. We mentioned the two large beds of gravel near State burs, of which the writer had in? formation, some days ago; now Mr. Dabbs calls sttentlon to gravel bed I < along the eastern side of lilack river, 1 end there are doubtless other gravel beds In other sections of the coun- i ty located probably in the vicinity of i the larger water courses. If an inves ? , fixation Is carefully made we believe < that good roud material will be < found in a number of other localities I and the problem of permanent good < roads will be found to be much more I easily solved thsn anticipated. I e e e f Hood roads will cost money, hut i Ihey will be worth moro than the | cost. If the money is intelligently i expended. Good roads aro Indlspon- < alble to the prosperity of a farming i country and the need will be more < urgent In future than heretofore, t when ro?'on erases to be the only money crop and the people take up diversified farming--truck growing, fruit growing, stock raising and dairy lag? which will necessitate regular and frequent trips to market. e e ? If Sumter county would be prepar? ed for the coming of the boll weevil within two to five years, we must build a system of roads that will be good under all conditions of weather, the tenant system must be entirely re? formed, a marketing system must be developed, the 'arms must be fenced and a diversified system of farming must be practiced, with different sec? tions of the county specialising on certain crops that experience has proven best adqpted to the soil. There Is much to be done and the time all too short even though everybody should get to work at once. Slixht Increase In Toll of P-lloats. tendon. Aug. 22.?The number of I'rltlsh merchantmen sunk by sub? marine or mines In the last week was only slightly larger than Ihs previous week, when a considerable falling off was noted. According to the ofTielal statement 1vessels of more than l.r.OO tons were sunk and thr*?e veesHs of lese than 1.S00 tons. In addition to two fishing vessels, ??* compared with 14 large vessels the previous week, two small vessels and three fishermen. The admiralty statement Issued to? night says: ? Arrivals 2."MX. sailing 2,7<54. "British merchantmen sunk by mines or submarines?Over l.Con tons, Including one previously, lf?; under 1,100 tons, three. "Hritlsh merchantmen unsuccessful? ly attacked, Including two previously. It. "British nahsrmeu sunk, two." BOLL WEEVIL TRIP. REPORT OF (IIA i KM AN J. FRAN!* WILLIAMS ON RK8FLTS OF TOtR OF WEEVIL IN FECTEJ> TERRITORY. Sum tor County Farmers Obtained First IlttJid Information Respecting Du mage Dom- by Weevils and Chan*?*? hi Fnrrah'g Methods Ren dere?! Imperativ?* b> the Destruc? tion of Cotton. Prof. W. W. Long. Clcmson College, 8. C. Doar Sir: Below you will find a re? port of the Sumter Coun:y Boll Wee? vil Commission on a trip taken to weevil infested territory In order that first hand information might bo ob? tained of the methods or changes necessary to be mado in Sumter county In order to meet conditions under weevil Infestation. It was decided to mako the trip In automobiles and I believe tha*: it was tho consensus of opinion of the party that more information can be obtair ed traveling in cars than in any oth? er way. Wo left Sumtei at eight a m. August 6th, ten cars in all mak? ing the trip with thirty-four passen gers. Wo traveled on Monday, Au gUMt 6, via Camden, Augusta, San dersville. Very fine crops were seen along the road especially around Batesburg, Locsvllle and Sanders vile. Weevils were reported to be around Louisville and Sandersville, but we never saw any. They were doing very little damage. Our first stop for inspecting farmir was around Dublin, Oa. Here we I'ound great preparation for making other crops than cotton. A thirty thousand dol lar grain and velvet bean mill was lust being completed, a roller mill was In full swing, a first class canning factory was very busy and we were ?hown a building and place where stock yards will he built in the near Tuture. The secretary of the Cham? ber of Commerce and Mr. Alford, Ag? ricultural Agent for Macon, Dublin irnl Savannah Railway were very kind In showing us what wo would ?. have to do to get ready for the wee- 1 f\\. They also showed us some very \ne thoroughbred cattle of the J, Hereford strain and about three hun-1 Ired and twenty-five grade Herefords that were fat enough to he put on th? market. These cattle and as many hogs were grazing in a three hundred ?icre field of peas and were not making much progress In keep? ing the peas from growing. The ?wner of these cattle said that It was hin practice to turn a hog and a cow on each acre of penvines that he towed directly after sowing them tnd that they would leave a good rrowth of hay to he turned under when frost came. Here a wagon load if melons was spread out on a long '.able and as many cut as the party ?ould consume. Tho County Agent old us that the woevlls were appear ng about in spots but we saw no lelds that had been damaged very much. Around Dublin wo saw a rreat deal of velvet beans nnd corn :nd soiae fields of peanuts. The County Agent also told us that not morb than a third of the acreage cultivated in the county was planted to cotton. After leaving Dublin, Wf headed |( for Valdosta, via Hawkinsville, Vienna, Cordele, Ashburn and Tlf ton. We found It growing late and only one ear proceeded to Valdosta that night, the others spending th^ night at Ashhurn and Tifton. We found all of these towns to be hustl Ing thriving places. . All were In good spirits and did not seem to dread the weevil. At Tifton. a pack ing house was being built and n creamery had been started. We traveled from Cordele to Tifton af? ter dark. The next morning when we resumed our Journey, tho oceu pants of the ear in which I was riding, began to remark about th Hcarclty of blooms, although there had been plenty of rain, just the dn\ before. We did not now what to make of this, but on inquiry, we were told that it was the work of th< weevil. A great many forms were on the ground and the cotton stalks looked fine, but bolls were not too plentiful. At Valdosta, wo visited a Long Staple Experiment Station which is being conducted under th' supervision of Mr. Ira W. Williams ! our former State Demonstration agent. Tho agent at the station showed us all of the different experi? ments that they were pcrforminr and caught a number of weevils. We were Informed that the stalks had been destroyed sever ?1 days before frost last fall on the experiment grounds, anil that wee.ils and square* had been properly picked this spring, and as a result they were making a fnlr rrop of staple c< tton. A mem? ber of our party nsk?d, If the weevil was doing nnv damage anywhere. He asked us to get In our cars and go with him a mile down the road. We arrived at a beautiful field of cotton, the stalks were larger than they were on the experiment station grounds, We looked all over ?n acre and did not lind more than two or three bloom*, and in euch bloom wo found there were from four to six weevils. We pulled up several stalks of cot? ton that did not have a single boll of cotton on them. No one in the erowd estimated the yield at more than two hundred pounds of seed cotton to the acre, and some wero of tho opinion that it would not pay to pick it. Mombers of our party be? gan to look at each other and ask if it were possible for the weevils to over be that bad In Sumter. Mr. T. O. Plunkett informed them that they would live to see crops in Sum? ter destroyed In a similar way. Dr. Basklns from Bishopvllle, walked over to Mr. Plunkett and told him that he wished to apologize for doubt 1 g what he told us in Sumtor when we wero making up our itinerary for this trip. At this place we decided to go to Thomasville to visit experi? ment station for short staple cotton. We went by the way of Qultman where we saw a grain elevator ca? pable of storing and handling over a hundred thousand bushels of grain in a season. Very few . otton blooms were seen along the road and nearly every farmer with whom we talked said that they would be proud if they could get a half of a crop. At Thomasville, very similar experi? ments were being conducted with short staple as was being conducted with long staple at Valdosta. They | showed us the cages in which they but weevils and note how many go through the winter and at what time ihey emerge from hibernation. From Thomasville we went through by Pelham, Camilla to Albany. Wire Tences were everywhere, and the road was lined with velvet beans and corn and peanuts grown in every conceiv? able way. Peanuts In corn, in the row, in the middle, and sometimes both peanuts and velvet beans planted In the same field Of corn. Then we would come to a field of nothing but peanuts. Between Val? dosta and Albany, I do not believe that twenty per cent of the land was planted to cotton and wo were told mme pitiful tales as to how the tvcevils served them last year, Be 'ore going on this trip, I had thought that with a limited area planted to :otton that it was possible to aver ige making from seventy-five to ilnety per cent, of a crop. If the brat methods for handling weevils were followed, but by the tlmo I had reached Albany T had come to the conclusion that fifty to seventy per cent was all that could be expected t>ne year with another under weevii infestation. Around Albany the bus? iness men and especially the real es? tate agents told us that the weevils yvere not affecting land values, hut nearly every one wanted to interest lome of our pr.rty in some real ci? tato that was ridiculously cheap com? pared with our Sumter county farms Farmers offered me their crops If I would pay the expenses, and one man told me that he would give me two hundred dollars on the expense of \ three ho.se farm if I would take the cotton off his hands. He said hnt there was enough weed to make \ bale but that the weevil had go;-i ten tho fruit. I had had an idea that when you had a crop of good sixed bolls by tho first of August they were safe. One of our party nulled up a stalk which had twenty lve bolls on It and cut the bolls open. Thirteen were already ruined, and others may be ruined before th< y would open. I never heard a man near Albany express himself as hop? ing to make more than fifty to sixty per cent, of a crop. After leaving Albany we started for Montgomery, Ala., via Dawson, Cuth bert, Eufala, Ala., and Union Springs When we were twenty to thirty miles from Albany, we did not find very man weevils until we reached Ala? bama. Wo heard of them all along the roads, but the Infestation seemed to be In spots. There were some goo.l farms and some good cotton around Dawson. A majority of the farm? ers were pinning their faith to pea? nuts and velvet beans. 1 heard one or two farmers say that they were sorry that they did not plant more cotton this year as the weevil was not as bad as they expected. The roads In Georgia were the admira? tion of our party. but when w< crossed the river into Alabama the good roads gave out until we reach-| od the gravel roads of Montgomery county, which wero equal to paved toads. It had been raining for several days In territory about Union Springs and our party got a very bad impres? sion ? of this part of Alabama. Half at the land was growing up and num? bers of small tenant houses were abandoned. Farmers told US in Union Springs that they wero converting their lain! Into meadows of Johnson glass, and growing cattle and hoes and making money. Here again they paid land values had not been af? fected, but we wore offered eholce land about that place at from six to twenty dollars per aero. Owing to bad roads, a swollen river atpl a down pour of rain our party didi UOl roach Montgomery until Friday about noon. Commissioner Wade went with us out near Montgomery to show us some fairly good cotton that had been raised with very little fertilizer. We did not find the weevil doing much damage this year around Montgom? ery. About 2 p. m. Friday, we started for Selma, Ala. This route led us over a prairie country with very few trees and fully half of the land was in pastures. Not more than ten to fifteen per cent, of the land between Montgomery and Selma was planted to cotton and one member of our party said that he counted them and that he saw only two negro cab? ins that were not deserted between these places. Wherever we saw fields of cotton we saw happy negroes. Wherever we saw the fields planted to something elss we saw the negro houses deserted. At Selma the coun? ty agent showed us a creamery that made 1.400 lbs. butter the day before our inspection and they were also making a quantity of ice cream. We went out in the county and saw some good cottton that had been raised ac? cording to government methods and I also some that was badly injured by the weevil. We were told in Selma that more than a hundred and fifty car loads of cattle had ueen shipped out of the county during last year. Upon inquiry as to how the weevil had affected business it was stated that the wholesale grocery stores had to change their business as there was no longer any demand for heavy groceries and that some of them had reorganized and were doing a good business selling the farmers' products. After leaving Selma Saturday morning we came baek to Montgom? ery, thence on by Tuskeegee, where we stopped and inspected the splendid plant which Eooker T. Washington built up. We were shown how all of the students were trained in the dif? ferent trades, and saw a number of students working during vacation. The buildings were all well designed and all the members of our party remark? ed upon the cleanliness. After leav? ing Tuskeegee, we went through Au? burn, Opelika, and spent the night at Columbus. Here the Rotary Club gave us a banquet at which the boll weevil was discussed from every standpoint. Columbus is a splendid city and I feel sure that its progres? sive business men will rull through without suffering any setback by the invasion of the boll weevil. We did not find the weevil doing any se? rious damage near Columbus. Nearly j all of the farmers had followed tho Instructions of the government in picking weevils and forms. j Nearly all of the members of our party being married men and it suddenly dawning upon them that it had been about a week since they hac" seen the girls they left behind them so nearly all of the party started for home. Two of the cars wont on down to Amerlcus, where we found I some fine farming lnnd and about forty per cent, of the land planted to cotton. Several South Carolina farmers have located at this place, among them being a Mr. Shaw and R. P. Stackhouse. Those gentlemen took j us around and showed us some as good cotton and corn as can be found In Sumter county. We missed the entertainment these gentlemen at Amerlcus were planning for us by being behind our schedule. Some of tho business men pointed out to us farms that had been sold under the hammer on account of the weevil. Af? ter leaving Amerlcus we went through the Fort Valley peach belt, where for about twenty miles both sides of thel road were lined with well pruned, and sprayed peach trees. If those people r can care for so many thousands of peach trees, why Is it that the farm? ers of Sumter county will neglect their few hundreds of peach trees? We have a belt in Sumter county that will make just as good peaches as this famous Georgia peach belt. From Macon we came by Milledge ville, Sparta, Warrenton, Thomson, Augusta, and thence home by tho| shortest route. I forgot to mention the pecan groves that we saw around Thomas ville and Albany and all through Georgia, It looked as if they had enough young pecan trees to set the] whole of South Carolina. The commission is very much in? debted to Mr. T. <>. Plunkett, Farm Demonstration Acent for Southern Railway for his valuable services in helping to plan our itinerary and also for his services in accompanying th< commission from Dublin, Ca., to Montgomery, Ala. Also to Commissioner F. J. Watson for his assistance in planning itiner ary and for Mr. J. 1>. Oliver's as sistancc in planning itinerary. i feel iure that the Informatloi obtained on this trip will save thou sands of dollars to farmers in Bumtoi county. .1. Frank Williams. if. O. osteen, Chairman Secretary. Ileeswnx Wanted. See me before you sell your wax. will buy It for cash at the best cur rent price. N. O. OSTEKM. FARMS FOR SALE j In Sumter and Clarendon Counties. ?8 Acres on public road, three miles from Sumter; 49 acres In J[ high state of cultivation; well drained; one four room house. j J barn and stables. Splendidly located w'th good neighbors. < > Can get artesian water. < > 70 Acres on public road three miles from Sumter; 42 acres in < * cultivation, and 10 acres more cleared to be cultivated next < ? year. One four room house, barn and stables. J [ 80 Acres on public road, three miles from Sumter; about 50 acrfs In cultivation. Good 4 room dwelling, one tenant hou?e, barn. 3 \ stables, etc. j j 221 Acres on public road, three miles from Sumter, slx-i:ot\;e <[ 1 farm in cultivation this year, which can be increas d to eight j j horse farm next year. Four room dwelling, three tenant j houses, barns and stables. Good (lowing well. SituaUd neof j good school, gin, railroad siding, and in a good neighbor- J ] hood. j1 112 Acres on public road, two and one-half miles from Sumter; jl ten horse farm open and in high state of cultivation. New < i dwelling, live rooms, ten tenant houses, 1 arns, stables, sheds < and other outbuildings; dairy barn and equipment, with ] dairy herd, if desired. Plenty of wood and straw. Thor- <l oughly drained. About one hundred acres under fe.-.ce and <, subdivided. Property situated like this is not often offered j [ for sale, and if you ere interested in a splendid f: rm prac- j? tically in the city, you had better see about it at once. < i 217 acres near Pinewood, two horse farm open, one house. Qood < land, but needs developing. Timber enough to pay for < building up place. Saw mill near by. Will subdivide, if de- < sired, and sell cheap. < 124) Acres near Pinewood, undeveloped. Will sell cheap. < Easy Terms To Suit Purchasers. j C. P. OSTEEN, Sumter, S. C. ! Governor's Sons in Service. "The governor of South Carolina and at least two former governors of South Carolina, Sheppard and Hcy ward, have sons in the military ser? vice of the United States."?Columbia State. Make it three. Capt. Henry Till man, of Green ..cod, has been ready from the Irst.?News and Courier. This is interesting?particularly in Glreenwood where Capt. Henry Tlll man is in charge of home boys in the service. In connection with this general ref? erence to governor's sons in the ser? vice, The Index wishes to say that J while on occasion it has criticized th? j judgment of Governor Manning In i jome of his official acts, as to his pat? riotism and that of his family there] can be no question. And this is something which the governor, with! the excellent taste of a gentleman, I does not use as a political boost. Th?i people of the State generaly, we be? lieve, do not really know the facts and without his knowledge this plain statement of facts, in justice to him. is presented. He has had four sons to volunteer despite initial sacrifices and all ac? cepted for the active service of their country in this struggle to preserve our lives and liberties from the mer? ciless hand of the Kaiser. Many offi? cials have a son in the service, some two, a few three, but perhaps no othe: high official has offered so many sons to the country as Governor Manning with four sons now behind the colors. When the trouble with Mexico came William S. Manning, oldest living son of Governor and Mrs. Manning, was earning his living as Washington cor? respondent of a New York newspa? per. Though dependent entirely on his salary for the supnort of himself and family, he returned at once to his .native State and enlisted as a pri? vate with the Charleston Light Dra? goons at a wage about one-twelfth his Washington salary. He served on tho Mexican border in that capacity. When this clash with Germany came. William Manning, above the ago of the draft, applied for admission to the Officers* Training Camp. After training at Fort Meyer, Va., he wan designated by the government a few days ago to enter on special training at Cambridge, Mass., for trench war? fare. Another married son of the govern? or, Bernard Manning, resigned a re? sponsible and lucrative position as cashier of a bank, and entered the < >f licers' Training Camp at Fort Ogle thorpe. A few days ago this young father returned on furlough to his wife to bury their only child. This patriotic young Carolinian, bavin-; earned the honor of being one of the two men selected out of his com pany for the position of instructor in the second training camp, returns shortly to assume that responsibility. Wyndham *f. Manning, a graduate of West Point, married and the fath? er of two children, was Captain of the Charleston Ulght Dragoons when troops were needed in Mexico. He served on the border until March When he brought his troop home. In the beginning of this war with Oer many, Capt Manning was stationed as captain in the Training Camp at Fort Oglethorpe. As if the father, with his duties as war governor, and Mrs. Manning, ac? tive among the women of South Carolina, iu preparing the ?t?te for the strain of war. were not doing enough, still another son offered his life. This hoy, Burwell Manning, two years below the requirements of the draft, left college to become % pri? vate in the Charleston Light Um ? goons. There he waits, like his brothers, to give if need be, his life for the name of the State, the free? dom of America.?Greenwood Index. Peace Without Punishment Would bo Premium t pon Crime. The more despera'-* Cermany's plight becomes the more bluff it will put up; the more it offers peace on its own terms, the more the traitors in congress who represent Germany and not the United States will per? jure themselves and work against this country and for Germany. The sentimental neurotic degener? ates among women who flood a mur | derer's prison cell with flowers and scented notes will have many imita? tors who will seek to save Germany, the international rapist and murder* r, from just punishment for its crimes. Millions of men have been killed, murdered, because of Germany's fight to conquer the world; hundreds of thousands of women have been outraged by her brutal officers and privates; innocent babies have died in numbers too great to be recorded; fathers and mothers and wives have gone to untimely graves in the awful agony of suffering through the suf? ferings of their loved ones. Put weak-minded degenerates, men and j women, led by Germany's lecherous traitors to America and to civiliza? tion, will struggle to save Germany from defeat and punishment. Let such people be branded now as the accomplices of the rapists and the murderers, the favored friends of barbarism run rampant; and let ev? ery honest woman and decent man forever shun and ostrasize every de? generate man or woman who under the false cry of peace joins in the effort to save Germany from paying the full penalty of its Hell born and Hell-guided work.?Manufacturers Record. Heath. From The Daily Item, Aug. 21. Miss Mary Adrie Richardson died Monday afternoon at bei home in this city, aged sixty years. She was the daughter of the late Edward Richardson, formerly of Fulton, Clarendon county, but had maee her home in this city for many years. She is survived by one brother, Mr. Geo. K. Richardson and one sister, Miss Martha Springs Richardson. The funeral services were held at 4 o'clock this afternoon from the residence. Sumter county shouM increase the wheat acreage this fall at least one hundred per cent. Flour will be no cheaper next year than it has been for the past rdx months, and it may be mueh higher, and the man who produce-; bis own wheat will save money ami he doing his part to in? crease the food supply of the coun? try. Kvery farm should have an ?era or more of wheat, planted early In well prepared and well fertilized land. To insure a pood crop of wheat it should be planted early, and the land should be thoroughly prepared. Cotton is opening In all sections of the county and picking is already in progress on many farms. Cotton picking will be general next week and all the eins will be running by the end of the week.