Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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fJtJMTim *ATCHMAN, RrfeblUhed April, 1*50. "Be and Fear not?Let an ehe ends Thon Ahnet at be thy Country's, Thy God's Orjnaolldatod Aur. 2, 1881. SUMTER, 8. C SATURDAY, AUGUST 26, 1917. THE TRUE SOUTHRON, Kalahlarhart i Vol. XLV. PLANS All? ANNOt'NCKD BY DEPARTMENT FOR CKNNl'S. Hfl fati?Tr Hundred Item* of Food and Supplies In All Repositories. Washington, Aug. 31.?A nation? wide food survey, authorised under the tret of the food (awe recently en? acted by congress, wi'.l be started Im? mediately by tho department of ag rl culture. 1 Plane far the census, announced to gurht shew that It will cover nearly i let Items of food snd will include sepp*tea en the farms, in warehouses 4 ad stores and even the stocks in the family pantry. A quick survey will be taken first <?f the supplies of IS of the principal turtlotee of diet and probably can be i?osestated In three or four weeks, to !>e followed by a complete census af? ter the crops are gathered. All the ftgoree will be as of August tl. Information gathered by the de? partment win be turned over to the' feed administration, which will baso Its operation* largely on the statistics supplied. After the survey Is finish? ed monthly reports will be prepared on the supplies of the principal foods. The work will be carried on prln-1 ctpalty by the bureau of markets, the bar saw of crop estimates, tho bureau Of chess bury and State relations ser? vice Of the department. Both actual Inventories and estimates will be em? ployed. Estimates of the food snd feed products on farms will be made for the whole country by the bureau of crop estimate* through 35,000 picked eooperators In the field. Information regarding stocks In wholesale, jobbing, st jrlng, manufac? turing and other .commercial estab teahenenta, Including large rental honeswill be obtained by requesting fiati each concern a statement of the etaet amount of each of the various products held by It. stocks on hsnd In small retail will be estimated from Infor? mation gamed from a detailed sur? vey of stocke In a number of rep reanntatlve districts. Stocks In the hands of all the consumers of the' country will be estimated similarly from canvasses of a large number of representative families. Tho nearly 100 Items on which sta? tistics are to be gathered Include grains and seeds, grsln, food pro? ducts, dried fruits and nuts, vege? table fats, sugar, syrups, starch, meat snd meat products, food products pre served In tin and other containers, dairy and related products, fish and feeds ENEMIES IN MFXH (>. Onwns Carrying on Newspaper Campaign Again** Cnlted HtntcH. Mexico City, Aug. 12.?The friends of Germany are carrying on a propa? ganda against the United States in certain newspapers here. Their ef? forts have failed Insofar as Influenc? ing the educated classes Is concerned, but the fantastic "?orlos published have some weight among the lower types of Mexicans. The German ag? itators appeal to this * .ass by lurid stories of bombardment of American cities, the sinking of allied fleets, the claim of ultimate victory for the cen? tral powers. Notable influence Is exerted by Germans who s|>eak Span? ien fluently, who come apparently from central American countries. NEXT DRAFT IN SPRIN?. Not Relieved Any More Troops Will be Called Now. Washington. Aug. SS.?A full sta tletleal report of the operations of the draft law will he prepared as soon as the first Increment has been mob? ilised In October. Pending an analy? sis of what the report discloses, no Hleiis will he taken toward organising the second increment. The flrst In? crement will tax to their capacity the enmp site*! and training personnel nnd It Is not believed the second In? crement will be called before the spring of 1118. THE SHIPYARD STRUCK. Workmen Waiting to Give Mediator Opportunity to Effect Settlement. New York. Aug. 11?Although th shlpyrrd workers voted to make th* strike general In the New Yor! *hli>vards, today the men asreed to *- ntll the United States media t .rk could make an ? fort to ar range a settlement. Labor lenderr asv that twelve thousand workmer are out now. This number would have been increased by many thou SeNmt had the men not waited for a settlement. CANADIANS WHIP GERMANS. FIGHTING MEN FROM WEST WIN BLOODY BATTLE. One of Fiercest Hand to Hand Fights of War l*ulled Off at Lens on Mon? day Morning. British Front in France and Bel glum. Aug. 21. (Tty the Associated Pross.)?The fierce battle which be? gan at dawn today on the outskirts of the city of Lens continued throughout the day at close quarters und late this afternoon there was no diminution In the Intensity of the struggle #bet ween the attacking Cana? dians and the Germans. The Canadians this morning fought thoir way forward with bombs and bayonets and occupied important en? emy defenses north, northwest and southwest of the heart of the city ( and since then the Germans have ; been sending In wave after wave of Infantry In desperate couterattacks. The Canadians have held strongly and the Germans have suffered very I heavy casualties, as they must have expected from the nature of their counterthrusts, in which no thought la given to the cost of life. The striking feature of the battle lies In the fact that this Germans also had mas'ed troops for a counterat? tack at dawn against the newly ac? quired Canadian positions In the northwest environs of Lens and had uetually started their advance when they were surprised by encountering the onrushlng Canadians In No Man's Land. Both offensives had begun at the same hour but a heavy mist ap? parently made the Germans unaware of the Canadian preparations until the Canadians were upon them with the bayonets. Brief but bitter fighting occurred in No Man's Land. Tho German offi? cers tried to rally their men but the enemy Infantry gradually fell back to their trenches. The Canadians rush? ed forward and leaping on the para? pets, hurled masses of bombs down among great numbers of troops which had been collected for the attack. Tho Germans tried to flee through tho communication trenches but the Ca? nadians jumped r- on* them with bayonets and boml -.. killing many. The Canadians took up new positions to a depth of several hundred yards which they are holding against bit? ter counterattacks. On the southwest the Canadians were equally successful after very heavy fighting in which the British artillery was brought into play. The most strenuous fighting late in the day was proceeding In the center of tho line west of Lens and on a little front near the left of the northwest positions but the whole line was a seething chaldron. The Canadians have achieved their I Immediate objects by drawing their I lines still closer about the heart of the city and their goal unless the i German counterattacks succeed. By today's attack the Canadians have trained possession of many rail? way embankments and colliery sid? ings which afford excellent positions for either offensive or defensive ope? rations. The Canadians' assault extended from the northwest of the environs of the city to positions in the south? west suburbs and as the Germans were already advancing to attack the new Canadian defenses the fight? ing quickly assumed the character of one of the most sanguinary conflicts which this battle scarred theatre has seen. A circular line around which the opposing forces aro now fighting is drawn close about tho city proper, where the Germans had fortified themselves in concrete cellars and dugouts. No estimate of casualties or pris? oners is yet possible but captured Germans were beginning to arrive ? back of both fronts at an early hour AIIIPLANES HAID ENGLAND. # - Attacks Made Last Night and To? day. I^ondon, Aug. 22.?Gorman air? planes raided the Yorkshire coast last night and this morning. Ten appear? ed on Kent coast, dropping bombs on Dover. Three persons are reported killed. Little damage was done last night. Two of the Kent raiders were brought down. Air raid warning was sounded In Ijondon this morning, but one hour later It was announced th.it all was clear. Toledo. Aug. 22.?Several persons are reported dying In hospitals and twenty to thirty leas seriously Injured in the wreck of an excursion train on the Toledo and Ohio Central. One trainman was killed. BITTER BATTLE CONTINUES. ALLIES ARE GIVING GERMANS NO REST ON WESTERN I FRONT. British Renew Drive on the Ypres Front and Gain Ground?Germans Making Despcrote Resistance? French Hohl Positions Gained Near Verdun. Another of the rapid succession ef blows which the allies are striking on the Franco-Belgian front today fell on tho Germans in Ypres re? gion where th* Germans stopped the drive last woek. At dawn the Turk? ish advanced over the fiercely con? gested ground between I^nngemarcu and Frezenbcrg. No details of results arc reported, but the importance of these positions j is shown by the desperate German i counterattacks, In which they drove back an Irish contingent. Sharp fighting continues about Lens where Erltish held their positions against counterattacks and gained more ground. The Germans succeeded in gaining a temporary foothold on the Verdun front, but were driven back and the French held newly gained positions. The Teutons were also repulsed in their attacks on the Alsne front. Vienna admits the Italian gains on the Isonzo. The Berlin statement savs tho Ger? mans began offensive on the northern Russian line Tuesday. The Germans in their official statement admit that the French gained ground in Avocourt wood. They took the knolls east of that position on the Verdun front, and took part of a village on the east bank of the Meuse. They also said the British retained possession of the coal depot near Lens. Rome reports new successes along the entire Italian front and a total of thirteen thou? sand prisoners captured. NO PORTO RICANS. Maj. Gen. Kuhn Wire* That No Troops From Island Will be Sent to Col umhin. Florence, Aug. 20.?In response to a telegram from Gov. Manning to Congressman J. Willard Ragsdale, of this city, urging him to protest against the mobilization of Porto Rican and negro trooo at Camp Jackson, nt Columbia, and asking him to meet him in Washington at 10 o'clock Tuesday morning, to ap? pear before the Secretary of War to enter a rigid protest against such plan, Mr. Ragsdale, who is in Flor? ence and has been for the past week, got busy and immediately wired tho War Department protesting against this intended mobilization. Today Mr. Ragsdale received a wire from Major Gen. Kuhn, president of the War ''ollege, at Washington, read? ing "No Porto Rlcans will be en? camped at Camp Jackson, and any negroes sent there will be complete? ly separated, segragated and not form part of tactical division of white men." Upon receipt of this wire, Mr. Ragsdale wired Gov. Manning the message, and asked if ho still insisted upon the meeting in Washington to? morrow morning. As yet, Mr. Rags? dale has had no reply from Gov. Manning, but should he renew his re uuest Mr. Ragsdale will be in Wash? ington at 10 o'clock tomorrow morn? ing "on the Job,'' as he Is bitterly opposed to the proposed assembling 1 of Porto Rican or negroos at Camp Jackson or any other camp or can? tonment in South Carolina or the j mixing of the races in or under the 1 draft. LIMIT ON COTTON SPECULATION. Directors of Now Orleans Exclmngc Fix Range of Futures nt Three Cents a Day. New Orleans, Aug. 21.?Director.* of the New Orleans Cotton Exchange , following a meeting lntoj today an? nounced a new regulation which 1 limits fluctuations in futures prices Jin any one day to throe cents .1 I pound ahOVa or below the closing bid price of such month on the preceding ( business session of the exchange. Tho regulation which will ha in effect August 2f? is identical to that an? nounced August If, by the board 0f managers of the New York Cotton Kxchange. Chleago, Aug. 21.?Choice heavy hoers sold today for twenty dollars per hundred?three dollars advance 1 in eleven daya. rteeenl government bacon contracts are OOtnplltodl by packers on the basis of today's price. CUBA HELPS AMERICA. gives uxitfd states four seized gkrmax s1i11?s. President Menocal Turns Vessels j Over to Minister Gonzales for 1st* Aga ilist Teutons. - j Habana, Cuba, Aug. 21.?At the presidential palace today, in the pres? ence of General Marti, secretary of war and navy, and William E. Gon? zales, United States minister to Cuba, President Menocal signed a decree transferring tc the United States gov? ernment four large Herrn? steam? ships?the Havaria, Olivant, Adelheid and Constantia?of an aggregate ton? nage of approximately 20,000 tons, which were seized as prizes of war on the day Cuba declared war against Germany. j The first three named ships are in Habana harbor, where they have j been undergoing repairs for several months. The Constantia is at Cien fuegos. The Kadonia, the fifth and smallest of tho ships seized, is retained as a transport for army supplies. It is announced that Minister Con sales, acting as the representative of the United Stater, shipping board, will take poseslon of the ships to? morrow. Minister Gonzales when asked the amount the United States government was paying Cuba for ther.e ships re? plied: "Absolutely nothing." "President Menocal," he continued, "declined to consider offers to pur? chase or lease, whether made by gov? ernments, navigation companies or individuals. He regarded theso prizes of war not aS agencies for com jmereial profits but to be used, as stiites in his decre, for the common benefit in aiding to bring the war against the government of German) to a prompt and victorious end. "President Menocal would not sei! them but he has given them to thr United States. It is just another il? lustration of Cuba's generous spirit and of her earnest purpose to co? operate with her allies to the full ex? tent of her power." EXCELLENT IIAY CROP. Wheat and Crimson Clover Gin Good Results. The State. Crimson clover ^and wheat grown together make a fine hay. J. A Shanklin, manager of the Taylor plantation Dairy, near Columbia, ob? tained results this year which show that these two crops not only pro? duce good hay but an abundance. Mr. Shiinklin in cooperation with J. R. Clark, county farm demonstra? tion agent, seeded 40 acres of the Taylor plantation In wheat and crim? son clover October 1. About the middle of May, when tho clover was in full bloom and the wheat in the dough stage, the hay was harvested. Seventy tons of field cured hay were realized and after deducting 20 per cent for the moisture content the dry hay amounted to 56 tons. Mr. Shanklin figures that each ton stored in the barn cost him $8.19, an enormous profit at the present prlco of hay. The cost of producing this hay, including the preparation of the land, cost of seed, inoculating ma? terial for the clover, labor, hauling and ront on the land, was calculated to be $4 58.70. Following his hay crop, Mr. Shanklin seeded corn, and he ?Ays that the corn on this piece of land speaks for itself. Unless ad? verse conditions occur this corn |B erpected to make 12 tons of ensilage to the acre. So well Is this man pleased with the results of his hay crop that he Intends to seed 200 acres of wheat and crimson clove, this year for hay. He says that best results are obtain? ed from using an early variety of wheat so that it will be in the dough stage when the clover is ready to be cut. The wheat, in addition to mak? ing a valuable part of the hay, acts as a support for the clover, thus aid? ing the mower in cutting, ns the clover tends to fall on the ground. The neceslty of Inoculating the clov? er seed was stressed by Mr. Shanklin. provided the land hns not grown a previous crop of crimson clover. two AVIATORS lost. One Killed and The Other Captured by tier mans. Paris, Aug. 22.?Julian Riddle of the LaFeyette squadron Is reported killed in service. Corpor.nl Harold Willis was brought down Inside the German lines. Mr. J, <\ Jervey has returned nf ter spending the week-ei d in Char? lotte, N. C. Pl'ICKTO RICO TR(K)I?S WILL NOT BJC AT CAMP JACKSON. Governor and South Carolina Con? gressmen Oppose Negroes In This Section. Washington, Aug. 21.?Governor) Manning, Senators Tillman and Smith, Representatives J. W. Ragsdale and R. S. Whaley, D. R. Cokcr, chairman of the State Council of Defense; R. G. Rhett of Charleston, and George iL. Raker. J. W. Lillard and William 1 Elliott of the Columbia Chamber of (Commerce conferred with Secretary Raker today concerning the mobiliza j tion of negro troops in South Caro? lina, and the sending of Puerto Rico troops to that State. 1 After the meeting Governor Man I ning gave out the following state? ment: "Secretary of War Baker met us at 12..10 today and wo discussed the question of the draft for troops in South Carolina, especially with refer I ence to the negro troops. The Pucr j to Rican troops will not be sent to South Carolina nor will the white and negro troops he mixed. The matter was fully discussed from the standpoint of the best interests of all the troops, white and colored, and the best way to handle the proposition. Secretary Baker assured us that he j would take under serious considera? tion all that was said and would en jdravor to decide tho questions involv i ed so as servo tho welfare of all j partier. concerned. If any negro Itroops are sent to South Carolina. 1 they will under tho long established policy of the war department be kept entirely separate from tho white troops. I "At the opening of the meeting he announced that the Puerto Rican 1 troops would not be sent to Camp i ; Jackson at Columbia." > Puerto Rican negroes, the delega? tion contendod, were unused to the : Southern view of the negro question, ? i and should be mobilized elsewhere ? ! Senator Tillmap asked that in view of the fact that Cuba has offered the United States a training ground or the Inland, the Puerto Rican troops I be encamped there. ;j Southern senators said they felt ! confident the racial problem in the j training of negro troops would be i solved without friction. Some sympa I thtze with the protests of the South , I Carolina delegation, while others bc : lieve the South is the best place for training the negroes. 'It certainly would be a mistake to j send negroes from Northern States j into the South f ,i training," said , Senator McKellar of Tennessee, mom ' ber of the military affairs committee. "Of course, the negro and white troops should and. i understand, will be trained separately. I think there are many communities in the South which would not object to selection as camps for training tho negro con? tingent." Senator Hardwiek of Georgia said negroes from other States should not be sent to any community which ob? jects. "It might cause serious trouble in some cases to send in large numbers of strange negroes." ho said. "Many are to be trainod near Atlanta, how? ever, and I have not heard of any serious objection." Senator Pankhead of Alabama, de? claring separate training camps should he established for white and negro troops, said he did not be? lieve much objection would come from tho South against negro train? ing camps there. COAL PRICES REDUCED. j Chicago's Coal Bill Cut Down $.10,000,. 000. ChiCngO, Aug. 22.?The Consumers Coal Company, said to be one of the largest retail coal concerns in the world, today announced a cut in the price of soft coal of a dollar to a dol? lar and eighty cents per ton, effective immediately. This is in line with the price fixed by the president. Other dealers are expected to do the same, thereby cutting Chicago's coal bill thirty million dollars a year. _ BRITISH STEAMER ASHORE. Large Passenger Ship in Dangerous Position Off New England Const. Atlantic Port, Aug. 22.?The Brit? ish steamship City of Lahore, with fifty-three pasongors from an oriental port, grounded off the New England coast in a heavy fog. A coast guard cutter has gone to take olT the pas? sengers if neeessary. The steamer was floated without assistance and proceeded SMITH ANSWERS LOOSE. DENIES CENTRAL POWERS (.ET SOUTHERN COTTON. South Carolina Senator Says Cry Originates With Mills Which Want Iaw Prices. Washington, Aug. 21? In reply to a statement by Senator Lodge of Massachusetts, in the course of a speech he made a few days ago, that American cotton was being received by Germany from neutral countries and Italy, Senator Smith of South Carolina today sought to show by sta? tistics furnished by :he bureau of the census that it was a mistake. By j computation of the exports to foreign l ports. Senator Smith informed the senate, he found that the supply of cotton furnished the allies and neu? tral countries from August 1, 1916, to August I, 1917, was not in excess of the amount exported prior to the war. That there was some excess in ex? portation in the two years interven? ing bet veen the outbreak of the Eu? ropean war and America's entrance, was shown to be due to the fact that America was not involved at that time and was shipping in all she could get through the blockade. He declared that 4,000,000 bales less are being exported from this country to Europe now than when the war began and introduced figures I showing that with but few exceptions the importation of cotton by Euro? pean countries is below normal. Senator Smith said figures recently introduced in the senate by Senator Lodge giving the amount of cotton being received at various foreign ports are entirely wrong and "mis? leading and emanate from tho mill sections of New England." The South Carolina senator admlt ? ted that American cotton had been permitted to reach Germany and Aus . tria at the beginning of the war but ? declared that for four months prior , to the United States' entrance into , the struggle until the present no cot r ton has been permitted to reach the > enemy. i "The consumption of Amcricnn cot j ton has outstripped production," Scn !ator Smith continued. "The, surplus ^accumulated in 1913 and 1914 has Jbeen consumed and the world is fac i ing a cotton shortage. There Is not a normal supply for America and her [ allies. "The neutral? are not getting as ? much cotton now as they did before j the war with all the demand for ex j ports and the high prices. What in? centive would there be for them to distribute contraband into Germany when they can get high prices else? where?" It wns stated by Senator Smith that the present high prices were due to tho fact that in 1915 and 1916 a small crop was made and that the consumption was much greater than the production. This ured up the surplus from the preceding years and now the world was facing a cotton famine. He stated that he was afraid the cry for an embargo on cot? ton was due to the fact that if the foreign market was closed, there would be a greater amount for the American manufacturers and that necessarily, according to supply and demand, the price would go down. This would benefit the mills, he de? clared, where the cry for an em? bargo originated. Senator Smith said that if the South thought for one minute that by virtue of the fact that cotton be? ing exported was aiding the nation's enemies, she would be the first to clamor for an embargo. He said that be did not want the manufacturer to be paid in still greater profits by the insinuation that the South was not patriotic, but was selllsbly trying to j keep her markets open. INCOME TAX 1M>ik;ers. Government lias Proof of I'rand to Extent of Throe Hundred Million. Washington. Aug. 22.?Senator . wis declared in the senate today that the treasury department had proofs that the wealthy had defraud? ed the government out of three hun? dred million of income ISTCS, JAP MISSION \T WASHINGTON. They Will Occupy Home of Perry llelmont. Washington, Aug. 22.?The Japa? nese mission has arrived from San Francisco, the landing port. The of? ficial residence Of the mission will bo the home of Penv Ib lmont, a grand? son of commodore Perry, whose \ isit to Japan resulted in opening that country to foreigners.