The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, August 11, 1917, Image 6
IN THE UP
f#ll HOC8K
lor and Reed Oppose
Osiniiorlslii Vigorously
Aug. t.?Resumption
debate today on the con
report of the administration
bill was marked by bit
between those advocat?
es* ea? those opposing the lsglsla
Alter a day's dlscusslor. of the
I Anally drafted by the con
administration leaders and
C the chief opponents said It!
disposed Of Wednesday.
Chamberlain, the admtnls
and Senator Gore,
prominent in the op
sharply during the
after Senator Reed had made
jh of more than three
the measure and
0? Hoover. When Senator
ipsjtsd that the senate confer?
ee* hM yielded the senate's judgment
to the* of the president. Senator Cham
bi a vehement speech, de
the Oklahoma senator had
obstructed the food bill
administration meaa
?* had rather be charged with foi?
ls the footsteps of the dlstin
president of tho United States
Use conduct of this war." said the
stor, "crawling on my
kaeos and Bleking the duet from his
feet, en feast been suggested here, than
to etaai be opposition to him and to
Ist ooanmllBg to be conspiring with
and treating with the enemlge of the
precedent
Ssnslui Gore denied obstructing the
etil, ae Senator Chamberlain had sug?
gested, the army draft law.
Senator Holl Is, who served promi?
nently in drafting the socalled lead
ore' com promise bill In the eenste,
announced that he would vote against
tho conference report because of elim?
ination of hut amendment designed to
ipt labor unions from the pro?
of the bill.
>n of the eenste conferees
on tho provisions for a congressional
eemratttee to supervise war expendi?
tures, stricken out largely because of
tho president's strong opposition, was
nsaeaaosd by Senator Hardwlck and
?defended by Senators Williams and
T^osoott*
" Senator Williams declared that
there Is either more Intended than Is
apparent m the language of the pro?
posal to ortete the joint committee on
war expenditures or it is unnecessary.
The Mississippi senator declared
that4 Were he the president and such
a cess mission was authorised by con?
gress no would veto the measure and
tall- them that he was responsible to
the people who elected him and that
he regarded such an act as lack of
Meet of today's debate was occu?
pies) by the Democratic senators op?
posing approval of the conference re?
port. The Republicans were said by
their leaders to be almost a unit for
Immediate and favorable action.
Senator Reed, who opposed the
army draft law. read Provost Marshal
General Crowder\ rent statement
en draft rioters, av |hi believed in
enforcing obedience to the selective
draft but he did not know when the
law was passed "we were giving pow?
er for drumhead courtsmartlal to sit
to condemn men who run away."
After speaking three hours and a
1 Barter. Senator Reed yielded the
Senator Holl Is said the anti-hoard -
tag section of the conference report
would subject labor don heads
who might call strikes on railroads
transporting or In factories producing
ntows?rise to two years' Imprison?
ment and $10.000 nne.
"If a movement similar to that in
Russia le found In the United States."
said the New Hampshire senator, "it
will be on the heads of the senators.
The conduct of the war depends on
the frame of mind of the laboring
men of the country. Our one hope in
Oer many Is that workingmen there
will no longer obey constituted au?
thority"
Senator Holds disclaimed filibuster?
ing against the bill and said he was
sorry he must vote against the con?
ference report.
"The rights of labor have been
much oegleeted by this administra?
tion since the war began." Senator
Hollis continued. "No member of a
labor union has been placed by the
administration on either the coal com?
mittee or the rallroud committee."
Venator Chamberlain denounced
Senator Oore and others who are op?
posing the bill when the Oklahoma
senator suggested that senate mem?
bers of the conference should have
the word "receded" written on their
brows.
'To those senators who have been
opposing the administration not only
In reference to raising an army but
In supplying the army," Senator
Chamberlain continued, "we have the
distinguished and Illustrious example
of men In their sections standing out
TEXAS GOVERNOR GASH.
EFFORTS TO SUBSTANTIATE
CHARGES OF EMBEZZLE?
MENT. .
Looking to I in i>c?clunrnt?-Testimony
Obtained Regarding Governor's
Dealings With Temple Stato Rank.
Austin. Texas. Aug. 6.?Deposits of
State funds In the Temple State Bank,
of which Gcv. James E. Ferguson
formerly was president and In which
he Is a large stockholder, today occu?
pied the attention of the house of rep?
resentatives, sitting as committee of
the whole to Investigate charges
< looking to the Impeachment of the
chief executive.
Henry Blum, assistant cashier in the
bank, who testified late today, told
how Gov. Ferguson, as governor, the
secretary of State and the banking
commissioner deposited large sums of
State money in the Temple Institu?
tion.
The testimony related to business
from early In 1913 down to the pres?
ent time and showed that at one time
several hundred thousand dollars was
on deposit In the bank.
Of certain deposits made by the
secretary of 8tato, M. M. Crane, of
Dallas, counsel for the house commit?
tee sitting as a whole, asked:
"Who brought these deposits?is not
It a fact that Governor Ferguson
brought them?" Blum said he did not
know.
When asked about the payment on
August 23. 1916, of $5,600 from the
account of Mr. Ferguson, as govern?
or, Blum said he could remember
nothing of it except that there had
been an error discovered In the bal?
ances.
The governor Is charged by Indict?
ment with embezzling $6,600 on Au?
gust 23, 1916.
Replying to the attorney for the
governor, Blum said that Mr. Fergu?
son also hud a special account and a
private account. Ho testified that on
August 23, 1916. Mr. Ferguson had
forty dollars and thirty-two cents In
his special account. Questioned again
by Mr. Crane as to the governor's
private account. Blum said that the
governor was overdrawn to the extent
of $20,641.32 on August 23 of last
year.
GREENWOOD MAN SLAYS WIFE.
Mrs. Frank Boyd Killed by Her Hus?
band.
Greenwood. Aug. 6.?Enraged be?
cause his wife had left him to visit
her parents, after he had told her she
should not do so, Frank Boyd, aged
23, shot and killed his wife yesterday
afternoon at 4 o'clock and wounded
his mother-in-law with four shots
from his automatic pistol. The mother
In law, Mrs. Crane, is now in the
Greenwood HospltaAfand it Is believed
she will recover. She has two bullet
wounds In the face, and one In each
arm. The dead wife, Mrs. Minnie
Crane Boyd, was shot twice in the
left breast and ones in the head. The
shooting occurred at the Crane home
In Grendel mill village No. 2 In South
Greenwood. Boyd and his wife lived
In the Greenwood mill Village.
Mrs. Boyd wanted to visit her par?
ents and he told her not to go. She
went anyway and Boyd followed later
In the day and as soon as he walked
up on the front piazza began shooting
at his wife and when she fell, turned
on his mother-in-law. After the shoot?
ing he submitted quietly to arrest at
the hands of Deputy f^prouse of the
village and made no resistance what?
ever when Sheriff McMillan and Mr.
Chandler, chief of police, put him In
an automobile1 and carried him to the
county Jail. He is still in jail and re?
fuses to make any statement or even
answer questions, maintaining a stol?
id silence. He is a native of Laurens
county but has lived in Greenwood
county almost all of his life.
PRESIDENT TAKES A HAND.
After Reduction of Food Prices und
Washington, Aug. 7.?President Wil?
son took a hand 1 nthe government's
plans for regulating prices. He con?
ferred with officials having the work
in charge. Re first went to the fed?
eral trade commission then to the de?
partment of Justice. Roth are work?
ing on keeping prices of materials
needed for the government wsr pro?
gram down to a reasonable busls.
not only against tho president but
against the president in raising an
army."
Senator Ooro denied that he hud
obstructed the food bill, but said ho
would continue to discharge the du?
ties of a senator "without any threat
of power or the smiles of blandish?
ment of power."
"This is not th*? llrst administration
bill the senator from Oklahoma hai
opposed." Senator Chamberlain re?
plied, heatedly.
Senator Hardwlck attacked the con?
ference report, saying the conferoc.4
"deliberately surrendered the position
of the senate "
Otlier Supplies.
LIBERAL PRESS NOT PLEASED.
EXPRESS DISAPPOINTMENT OVER
CHOICES OF NEW CHAN?
CELLOR.
Dr. von Kuchlmunn, Wlio Suevecds
Zimmermann, Only On? Considered
Favorably.
Copenhagen. Aug. 6.?The Liberal |
Press of Germany is outspoken in its
disappointment over the selections
Chancellor Michaelis has made for
his colleagues in the now impe- md
Prussian ministries, which arc neld to
show that the effect is one of names
only and not of the system. All the
papers of this class agree in the view
that there is not a trace of par?
liamentarism in the new order of
things.
It Is evident, comments the Vos
slche Zeitung, that the course Is set
to the right about from the Liberal
ideals now inspiring the people. The
Vorwaerts, the Socialist organ, speaks
of the new administration as one of
"enlightened bureaucracy." The Tage?
blatt characterizes the new ministers
as In the main successful adminis?
trative officials. The nomination of
two members of parliament cannot, it
says, be regarded as even a step to?
ward parliamentarism, because in the
first place, neither of the two is par?
ticularly liberal in his views or a
strong believer in reforms in the di?
rection of Liberalism, and in the sec?
ond place both must, under the pres?
ent constitution resign their seate.
Dr. von Kuehlmann alone of the
new officials is given favorable
treatment by the liberal organs. The
conservative and Pan-American news?
papers are correspondingly aggrieved
over his appointment.
SUMMARY OF WAR NEWS.
Number of Changes in British Ad?
miralty?American Soldiers Being
Trained In Gas Warfare.
London, Aug. 7.?Admiral Sir Cecil
Burney, second sea lord has been re?
placed by Vice Admiral Sir Rosslyn
Wemyss. Alan Garrett Anderson,
hitherto vice chairman of the wheat
comfnisslon succeeds Sir Eric Camp?
bell Geddes, the new first lord of the
admiralty as controller of naval con?
struction. The changes are Interpret?
ed as the first step in tr reorgani?
zation which it Is suppsoed that
Geddes was appointed to carry out.
American Training Camp, Aug. 7.?
American soldiers are being vigorously
trained in the use of gas protectlves.
They were subjected to vapors five to
ten times stronger than usually en?
countered In the field and were In?
structed to adjust masks within ten
seconds after the gas alarms sound?
ed, tfhey are being impressed with th<
idea that slovenly and slow soldiers
are the ones who first meet disasters
of modern warfare. German prison?
ers claim they were subjected to gas
tests fifty times as strong as is pos?
sible In the field.
FRENCH TROOPS SCORE AGAIN.
Paris, Aug. 7.?French troops last
night broke into the German lines In
three places in the Champagne, in?
flicting heavy losses on the Teutons
and bringing back prisoners, the war
office announced. Teuton attacks be?
tween Avercourt Wood and Hill 304
were driven off with heavy German
losses. There are violent artillery
duels on the Belgian and Aisne fronts.
RUSSIANS STILL RETREAT.
Petrograd,- Aug. 7.?A Russian of?
ficial statement tells of more Teuton?
ic successes and relates that In the
Bystrltza river section two Russian
regiments voluntarily left their po
sltons causing the Rusians to retire
a few miles on the Russo-Galician
frontier. Teutons are hastily gathering
the crops. The Teutons occupied tho
heights at Mollt near Klmpolung, ad?
vanced south of Grljmalov and press?
ed back the Russians and Roumanians
in the direction of Fokshani.
Germans Defeated by Russians.
Kissinev, Russia, Aug. 7.?Teutons
between the Dniester and Pruth rivers
were thrown back on a ten mile front
according to news of the battle reach?
ing here. The action was near Cho
ttn, at tho junction of Zbrocz and
Dniester rivers on Russo-Galician
frontier.
ANOTHER LIBERTY LOAN,
Three and One-Hair Per Cent. Bonds
Will lie Offered by Middle of Sep.
tcmbor.
New York. Aug. |.?Preparations
for floating the second liberty loan to
be offered to the public probably on
September ir.th were begun by the
general loan committee of the
Second Federal Reserve district. There
was some doubt in tho financial dis?
trict as to whether a three and a-half
per cent, loan could be floated, with
tho present bonds under par. Tenta?
tive date has advanced a month. as it
is believed working men might "sub?
scribe more if it were not so rldsorjte
the holidays.
SERGEANT IfKVES HAS BULLET
WOUND IN HEAD.
Seven Angsts Made?Mystery Sur?
rounds Assault on Young; Man?
ConflIctlBfJ Stories Told by Men lu
Jail.
Greenville, Aug. 6.?Mystery sur?
rounds the circumstances of the
shooting of Ralph G. Neves, stable
sergeant of the headquarters company
of the First South Carolina Infantry,
who was shot through the head last
night on the Travelers Rest Road
while returning from the home of his
uncles. Seven white men, Clarence
Lee, Furman Bright, Will Bright,
Jace Carter, Lotan Hooper, Bud Waters
and Will Watts are now in jail in
connection witn t he crime. Lee and
the Bright boys are from Merritsville
and the other four are Greenville
men. They are not connected with
any military organization.
Serjeant Neves was rushed to the
City Hospital here and it is reported
from there tonight that he has a
chance for recovery. He is the son
I of B. F. Neves, a wealthy citizen of
Greenville county, who recently wrote
Governor Manning offering himself
and the services of his four sons to
their country.
Each man's story of the shooting
differs in some manner from the story
told by the others. The best informa?
tion obtainable seems to be that the
seven men who are now under arrest
were in an automobile coming to
Greenville when the car passed Neves.
It is understood aat the hat of one
of tho men in the car blew off at this
time and fell in the road. Neves dis?
mounted from his horse and picked
up the hat, starting toward the car
with it. What happened during the
interval while tho men were with
Neves in the road could not be learn?
ed. A shot was heard and the men
returned to the car and came on to
Greenville. Neves was found a few
minutes later lying in the road with a
bullet wound through his head and
his own pistol lying a few feet from
him.
REMAINS A MYSTERY.
Greenville. Aug. 7.?Sergt. Ralph G.
Neves of the headquarters company of
the First South Carolina Infantry,
who was mysteriously shot through
the head Sunday afternoon near
Greenville, was reported as resting
fairly well last night. Five of the
eight men held in connection with the
shooting were subjected to a hard
gruelling today by Sheriff Rector and,
according to their statements, there
were three men standing close to
Sergeant Neves when he was shot.
The question of who shot the young
guardsman is still a mystery although
Sheriff Rector stated tonight that he
believes the motive for the shooting
extends back to a fight about two
years ago.
BAN ON PROFITEERING.
Wilson Himself Takes Hand in War
Pure liases.
Washington, Aug. 7.?President Wil?
son turned h?s attention today to the
subject of war prices and paid a per?
sonal visit to the federal trade com?
mission to urge expedition of inves?
tigations to ascertain the cost of pro?
ducing materials required by the gov?
ernment.
At the president's direction the
commission has undertaken inquiries
to determine production cost on most
of the basic supplies needed for war
uses, including coal, coke, steel, iron,
petroleum, tin, aluminum, wire, zinc,
copper, lead, cement, lumber and their
derivatives. Preliminary reports will
be forthcoming within a few weeks.
Announcement of a definite policy re?
specting war purchases and prices
probably will be made soon. War
profits will be kept to a minimum
and if producers and manufacturers
evince any reluctance to supply the
country's war needs at reasonable
prices the government's power to com?
mandeer materials will be invoked.
Although the proposal is meeting
determined opposition the administra?
tion intends that the allies shall share
with this government in reduced costs
for supplies. It is realized, however,
that heavy government purchases
will tend to raise prices to private
consumers. The administration de?
sires to keep prices generally down
without resort to legislation.
Trade commission officials admit
their investigation of production costs
are proceeding slowly. This is due
it is said, to the fact taat a great
burden of work has been thrown on
the com mission for which it was
poorly prepared.
The commission some time ago he
Kan Inquiries Into the fuel and lina
! ber Industries and ?lata on production
I custs of these materials will he ready
soon. Although charged only with an
Investigation <>f costs it is entirely
likely tin* commission will make sug?
gestions as to what it considers fair
prices for materials and that the
war board will follow closely its rec?
ommendations.
MISS HANK IN SPKAKS OF OOP?
PICK TROUBLES.
NtiiiM'8 John 1). Ryan?Says New
Yorker Is largely Responsible for
Kvll Conditions in Montana.
Washington, Aug. 7.?Responsibility
for the labor troubles among metal?
liferous mine workers in Montana,
which has curtailed the output of
copper and contributed to rioting and
other disturbances, was charged to
John D. Ryan of New York, president
of the Amalgamtcd Copper Company,
today by Representative Jeannette
Rankin in an address to the house.
Abolition of the "rustling card" sys?
tem, a plan by which the Amalgamat?
ed Company decides which miners
shall be permitted to seek work in
its properties, would restore peace,
Miss Rankin asserted. Her efforts to
convince him of the fact by telegraph
had produced no results, she said.
Miss Rankin was speaking on the
resolution to give the president power)
to take over and operate metalliferous
mines, which she offered today. It
was referred to a committee.
Miss Rankin declared she had made
j many futile efforts to Interest federal
officials in the Montana situation. Af?
ter the Bisbce deportations, she said.
Butte people appealed to her for help,
and on the night before Frank Little
was lynched in Butte she received a
particularly urgent appeal which
caused her to call the secretary of
labor by telephone after midnight. He
asked her to see him the following
day.
i "I tried all the next day until late
in the evening and was still trying to
see the secretary on the following
day when I received word that a man
had been lynched," she declared.
"This rustling card system." she
said, "has effectively discouraged the
men from organizing. It has prevent?
ed them from obtaining the enforce?
ment of laws requiring safety devices
in the mines. It has caused them to
hesitate to discuss their grievances
outside. Conditions in the mines have
grown more and more unsafe. I have
had heartbreaking letters from the
wives of some of the miners saying
that when their husbands went to
work in the morning they never knew
whether they would ever return.
"The workers knew they would
never be safe as long as the rustling
card system existed. For under that
system every man who complained
of conditions or reported conditions
or endeavored to form an organization
was laid off for one reason or anoth?
er and it would be impossible for him
to obtain work again in any mine in
Montana or elsewhere. It is easy to
see the necessity of abolishing the
resulting card system."
j Miss Rankin also declared that the
Amalgamated Copper Companies have
refused to accept the 16.67 cents a
I pound for copper at which the gov?
ernment has been purchasing.
Representative Johnson of Wash?
ington interrupted Miss Rankin to re?
mark that members of the I. W. W.
should not "squeal" when one of
their members is hanged "by decent
citizens now and then" Inasmuch as
they had murdered a governor of
Idaho and planned the murder of the
governor of Utah.
OKLAHOMA WILL STAND TRUE.
Majority Royal to America, Governor
Says?Tilings Normal Again.
Oklahoma City, Aug. 7.?Confidence
that a majority of the residents of
Central Oklahoma are loyal to the
United States and willing to do mili?
tary service despite organized resist?
ance to the draft on the part qf a few
was expressed tonight by Gov R. L.
Williams in commenting on the fact
that normal conditons virtually have
been restored in the counties where
three men 'have been killed in efforts
of posses to quell opposition to the
draft.
"I did not want to send troops in
there except as a last resort," the
governor said. "To let the citizens
themselves put down the trouble was
unassailable proof that as a whole
the people were absolutely loyal."
Fifty more draft resisters were ar?
rested today, including two alleged
leaders. It was announced that Roy
Crane of Oak Grove and John Barn
hardt of Wewoka. said to be organ?
izers of the "Working Class Union,"
were two of the men for whom th^
government will ask the death pen?
alty on charges of treason. The rank
and file of the men involved in the
disturbance, most of them of the
tenant farmer class, likely will have
to face the lesser Indictment of con?
spiracy to evade the draft. About :i??o
men have been taken into custody.
Scbk'demaii Again Speaks for Pence.
Amsterdam, Aug. K.?Philip Beheld*
emann, Socialist member of the Reich?
stag, speaking before six thousand
people at Mannheim, Haden, demand?
ed In the interest of peace a speedy
substitution for the Machaclis govern?
ment one representing the will of the
people.
WAR AI STANDSTILL.
ONLY MINOR OPERATION?, AXD
ARTHXERY DUELS.
Drive by Teutons on Fokshanl Unc
?Austro-Gcrmnns Tliere Attempt?
ing to Cut Russiun Front Barring
Way to Bessarabia?Another Slav
Retirement in Roumanin Forced by
Treachery.
Aside fr?m the Russian theater, the
hostilities on all the fronts are vir?
tually at a standstill. Bombardments,
at some points attaining fairly violent
proportions, and at various ' places
small infantry maneuvers have occur?
red on the front in Flanders, but as
yet the operations have not taken on
the aspect of a contemplated resump?
tion of the big allied drive which the
bad weather cf last week brought to
an abrupt end.
The Canadians operating against
Dens have again made thrusts of a
successful nature into the environs of
the already encompassed coal center,
which apparently can not long with?
stand capitulation. By the use of cur?
tain fires the Germans are endeavor?
ing to keep back further encroach?
ments here, but even with this tire
against them the Intrepid Canadians
continue almost daily to extend their
saps and now are firmly ensconced on
the south and west outskirts of the
town.
The aspirations of the German
crown prince to wir. territory against
General Petain's forces on the south?
ern front in France have not as yet
been achieved. In the Champagne
region the French have penetrated
German lines at three places and on
the famous Avocourt Wood?Hill 304
sector of the Verdun front have put
down with losses a German attempt at
an attack.
Having been enabled, mainly
through the disaffection in the Rus?
sian army, to drive the Russians out
of the greater part of Galicia and
Bukowina, the Austro-Germans now
have begun in Southern Moldavia a
maneuver the success of which
would be of vast import against the
Russo-Roumanian line barring the
way te? Bessarabia. At Fokshani the
enemy has struck a swift blow at the
defenders of the line and forced them
across the River Tyrladesus, thereby
threatening the crossing of the lower
Sereth and the rocid to Galatz, one of
the chief Roumanian towns on tho
Danube still remaining in Roumanian
hands. A number of guns of various
calibres and 1,300 prisoners were tak?
en by the invaders.
To the north, along the Bystritza
River in Roumania two Russian regi?
ments turned traitor and fled, com?
pelling the main forces of the Rus?
sians here to retire again seVeral
miles. Near Kimpolung in Southern
Bukowina, the Russians gave battlo
on the heights of Molit but were de?
feated and forced to cede terrain. At
several points farther north the Rus?
sians are at grips with the enemy and
apparently are more than holding
their own, on several sectors having
driven back the Teutonic advanced
posts.
Taking advantage of the retreat of
the Russians west of the Zbrocz
River, where the disaffection In Gen?
eral Brussiloff's army made it virtual?
ly a route, the Austrians and Ger?
mans are harvesting hastily the crops
left behind.
Artillery duels continue to be the
chief factors of warfare in both the
Austro-Italian and Macedonian the?
ater.
Severe fighting is tal ag place in
southeastern German Fast Africa. As
yet it has reached no detinlte result
although the British have gained some
ground.
TEXAS GOVERNOR'S CASE.
Members of the House Investigating
Financial Relations.
Austin. Tex., Aug. 7.?Financial re?
lations said to have existed between
Gov. James B. Ferguson of Texas
and the Houston (Texas) National ex?
change Bank were gone into at the af?
ternoon session of the Texas house of
representatives investigating charges
preferred by Bpssksr Fuller, who
seeks impeachment of tho governor
on the ground of alleged illegal acts
in otliec. It was brought out that the
State penitentiary commission depos?
ited money in this bank, the total run?
ning up to $144,541, on which no In?
terest was paid.
I. ry Fox. president of the Houston
N tonal Exchange Bank, was the
principal witness this afternoon. He
told of the part taken by his bank in
the arrangement made last March In
clearing up the governor's accounts
With the Temple State B nk.
ONE-THIRD BY SEPTEMBER.
i This State to I lit nUh that Portion of
Draft Army at EShVtf Date.
Columbia, Aug. 8.?One-third of
this State's quota will be called to the
training camps on September 1, ac?
cording, to a telegram received today
? by Gov. Manning from the provost
marshall general.