The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, June 23, 1917, Image 6
? WOSS IBM 4
CAMPAIGN TO RAISE SL'MTKR'S
SHARK OF WAR FUND IN
1 AVdVHATKD.
_
KsWlsssnas?o and Interested Crowd at
Trinity Church?KU? log Address by
Rot. William Way?Subacrlptlons
Totalise M.075 Made Before Meet
sag Adjourned.
The meeting held Monday night In
Trinity Church by the local Red
Croon waa a great success. Though
the crowd waa somewhat disappoint?
ing In regard to numbers. It waa s
eery attentive and enthusiastic one
aad the results obtained last night,
?tewed from a financial viewpoint,
were most gratifying.
Mr. Netll O'Donnell, who presided
during the evening, called the meet?
ing to order and the Rev. Truesdale
opened the ezerclaes by a short pray?
er. Mr. O'Donnell then explained
how Bumter'e share of the great
fund, now being collected throughout
the country. Is $7.000. This amount
ke to be collected during the present
week, he stated, and this Is to be
made a Red Cross Week In true 8uni?
ter stylo The chairman of the
membership committee. Mrs. C. L*.
Btubbs, made ths report of her com?
mittee, giving the number of mem?
bers both In the city and In the coun?
ty. Dr. E. R> Wilson gave the re?
port of the Instruction committee. He
outlined the courses of instruction of?
fered, and urged the public take ad?
vantage of these courses which can
no taken for a nominal sum.
Rev. William Way, of Charleston,
who msds the sddress of the even?
ing, was then Introduced by the pre?
siding officer. Mr. Way stated In the
beginning that he wished to talk simp?
ly and directly about ths work of the
Red Cross, "ths grastest charity or?
ganisation In existence." He stated
that the $100,000.000 asked for by this
organisation was the grea.es? amount
ever asked for charity, and that, of
thai amount, Bumtsr's shars waa only
$7.s#e.
. The amount asked from the entire
country la very small when It Is re?
membered that It is only eight per
centum of ths Increase in our wealth
since the wsr began, and It is Isas than
ens dollar from each person in the
' Halted State*
Thai great smount of money Is to
be bandied by the greatest bankers
and financial men of the United States
and of ths world and any one giving
to the cause need have no fear that
the money will not go through the
proper ohannels to the places where
It is moot needed. Not sll this is to
lie sent abroad, but a part of It la used
tight here In thle country when It Is
needed. That portion which Is sent
s broad will be used to care for the
alek and wounded soldiers and Ir.
mitigating all the suffering caused by
the war. Homes on the order o*
su nit or la, will be erected In sue!
places as Paris and London where
oar soldiers, who will be strangers In
a strange land, can spend a short fur?
lough when resting from their stren?
uous duties at the front. Ths Red
Cross Will attempt to keep us In touch
with otfV soldlers after they have left
thai country. Aid will be rendered the
Belgians and other such deservinf
peoples whose homes have been ruin?
ed and whose hopes for the future
srs anything but bright.
This is but a brief outline of the
work which Is to be carried on by ths
Red Cross. This work is to be done in
a democratic and Chrtstlan-llke man?
ner, for Christianity Is the qulntes
eential element of democracy.
'/a closing. Mr. Way ststed that he
kn ?w that Sumter -ould have no trou?
ble in collecting the amount assigned
Ss Its shars. The traditions of the
ctt;- and the records of Sumter, to?
gether with the righteousness of the
rates, will make It Impossible for
Suiatsr to do otherwise than succeed.
The privilege of giving to this cause
Is ths first real privilege which has]
been accorded the people since the
war began and thsy will certainly take
advantage of It and make this a real
Red Cross week for America.
After the conclusion of the speech
by Mr. Wsy. subscriptions were asked
for by Mr. O'Donnell. When gilts of
$100 wer? asked for. there were
eighteen Individuals snd mercantile
establishments of the city and coun?
ty which responded. Thero were
eleven present who gave $60 to the
causs. When ths subscriptions were
closed. It wss found thst the amount
given was $1.075, besides $34?J col
Isoted during ths dsy on the streets,
making a grand total of $3.4 24 for
thn day's work.
One of the most enjoyable features
of the svsnlng was ths music furnish
sd by the Philharmonic Society under
the direction of Mr. L. C. Molse. Mr
Dougherty and Mrs. Ly.^am each sang
a solo, which were enjoyed by all.
In connection with raising $7.000.
which Is Sumtsr's allotted share of
the amount being mined throughout
the country, committees have been ap
pointed to solicit subscriptions. The
FRENCH POSH FIGHTING.
WHILE THERE IS LULL ON BRIT
1SII FRONT FRENCH ARE
ACTIVE.
French Children in Recaptured Ter?
ritory In a Terrible Condition as a
Reauit of German HI Treatment?
Will ho Sent to South of France.
There has been a let up In the se?
verity of the fighting on the British
front In France and Belgium. Only
British raids are reported.
Along the lines the Freren hold a
renewal of activities of a more intense
character is noted. The French cap?
tured a trench system nearly one
third of a mile long in the Champagne
region yesterday, and held it last
night against violent counterattacks.
The condition of French children
found in the villages the F*ench and
British took from the Germans is de?
scribed by the Associated Press cor?
respondent as most pitiable. Many
are grevlously wounded and most of
them suffer from a peculiar malady,
somewhat similar to St Virus dance
on account of the shocks Of terrific
bombardments. Many are without
homes or relatives. All are underfed.
They are being taken to Southern
France far from the sound of cannon.
WOMEN DOING THEIR BIT.
I Tremendous Increase in Tobacco Rev?
enue Tax Attributed to Popularity
of Cigarettes Among Women.
Washington. June 19.?The high
tide In whiskey, beer revenue tax re?
ceipts snd presumably consumption,
were reached during the flucal year
now closing. The cigarette Birokers of
the nation also smoked more than ev?
er before. Ordinary internal revenue
receipts, composed chiefly of taxes on
whiskey, beer and tobacco were four
hundred and twenty-four million dol?
lars, compared with three hundred
|and sixty-five million last year. A
large part of the Increase In tobacco
consumption is believed to be due to
the growing popularity of cigarette?
lani mg women.
SINN FEIN RIOT IN DUBLIN.
Irish Revolutionists Take Advantage
of Clemency of Government.
Dublin, June 19.?In a demonstra?
tion last night In celebration of the
return of the released Sinn Seiners
the crowd sang the Sinn Feine song
and tore down recruiting posters. The
police did not Interfere until early
this morning when they arrested two
demonstrators for breaking Into the
post office and flgring timbers. The
provisional executive of the Slmi Fein
has decided to demand passports for
three of Its members to go to the
United States to oppose the objects of
the Irish party now on a mission
there.
No previous word has been received
that an Irish mission Is enroute U
United States.
OIL TANKER TORPElK>ED.
I John D. Archbold Hunk by German
Submarine.
New York, June 19 ?The Ameri?
can armed oil tank steamship, John
D. Archbold, owned by the Standard
Oil Co, wss sunk Saturday by a Ger?
man submarine, the company an?
nounced today. Four of the crew were
lost.
NO LIQUOR ADVERTISING.
Poetofltoe Department Issues Import?
ant Ruling.
Washington, June 19.?The post
office department has ruled that no
drink containing alcohol can be ad?
vertised through the mails going into
dry territory after July 1st.
[committees for the city are as follows:
Ward I Bsfiy Moses, Jr., chair
man; H. L. Scarborough, Bartow
Walsh.
Ward 4?A. L. Shaw, I). R. |fc
Callum, Abe Ityttenberg, chairman;
L. Lyons.
Ward 2?Dr. K. R. Wilson, chair?
man; Q, A. Lemmon, H. N. Forrester,
O. H. Folley.
Ward 1?0, O. Rowland, chairman;
H. B. Heiser, Isaac Schwartz, W. B.
I'pshur.
Ward 2?Horaco Harby, chairman;
Dr. E. 8. Booth, W. Percy Smith, C.
L Stubbs.
The following committees have been
appointed for the county:
Borden?C. M. Kmanuel.
Itembert- I). V Keels, K. E. Rem?
bert, J. L Gillis, W. II. Freeman.
Hagood?Is W. Hlldebrand, M. ;t
Kirk.
Dalsell?S. F. Moore, C. J. Halliard
Wedgelleld?M. L Curler, R. K
Aycock.
Privateer?Dr. R. B. Furmnn, S. A
Harvln.
Tlndal?H. D. Tindal. T. K. Hodge,
shlioh?K. T. Mims, J. K. MoClveen,
Isadora Truluck.
Mayesvllle?J. F. Bland, chairman
Stateburg?W. L. Suunders. Gee
Mabry.
ANXIOUS TO BE LOYAL
RUSSIA WILL BE TRUE TO EN.
QAOEMKNTB, MJNISTKR DE?
CLAHKS.
Teseretelli Points Out to Workmen'.
and Soldiers' Council Peril of Such
Arrangement.
Petrograd, Sunday, June 17 (via
London, June 18.)?The desire to
align Russia's international pro?
gramme with that of her allies as
quickly as possible was expressed at
today's session of the pan-Russian
congress of all councils of workmen's
and soldiers' deputies by M. Tese
; retelli, minister of posts and tele?
graphs, who coupled this exprcrsion
with sharp repudiation of any idea of
a separate peace for Russia.
"We desire to hasten the conclusion
of a new treaty in which the prin?
ciples proclaimed by the Russian
democracy will be recognized as th<
basis of the international policy of the
allies," said M. Teseretelli '.n his ad?
dress. "Lit us employ all possible
means to the end that our programme
may agree with that of all the allied
governments so as to avoid c rupture
with our allies.
"Let us reflect that the worst re?
sult of our struggle for universal
peace would be a separate peace with
Germany, which would destroy the re?
sults of the Russian revolution and
prove disastrous to the cause of inter?
national democracy. A separate peace
is, In fact, Impossible. Such a peace
would bring Russia into a new war on
the side of the Herman coalition and
would mean leaving one coalition only
to enter another."
Minister Teseretelli described the
steps taken by the government for the
summoning of an inter-allied confer?
ence for the revision of the various
treaties, exclusive of the London agree?
ment, engaging the allies not to con?
clude a separate peace. After speaking
in support of the work of War Minis?
ter Kerensky he urged renewed ac?
tivity by the army.
"When the country finds itself men?
aced by an attack from without," he
declared, "it is the duty of the revo?
lutionary army to be ready on Its own
accord to advance. The inactivity on
our front has not consolidated the
revolution but, on the contrary, has
enfeebled it."
Nikolai Lenlne, tho Socialist radical,
delivered a long harangue against the
cabinet, its acts and its attitude, es?
pecially regarding the war, and against
War Minister Kerensky's appeal for
an offensive, which he characterized
as treason to the interests of interna?
tional Socialism.
M. Kerensky condemned the doc?
trine enunciated by Lenine, which he
said was Marxism misinterpreted, and
said the fraternization with the enemy
which Lenlne advocated was a remedy
quite after the heart of the German
general staff.
"We must pro\e to the Internation?
ale," said the war minister, "that we
are not a negligible quantity and that
we are possessed of a determination
which will not allow Itself to be domi?
nated by an isolated, unorganized
group.'
M. Kerensky told of his visit to the
front and the. favorable impress ns
that he had brought back. He con?
cluded with a defense or his acts so
energetic and convincing that the en?
tire congress, with the exception of
the Maximalists, broke out into pro?
longed applause."
(HANGED THIRTY THOUSAND
POLES.
Austrian Parliament Broke up In Dis?
order When German Atrocities Were
Revealed.
Zurich, Switzerland, Juno 19.?Pol?
ish Deputy Dazinski declared in the
Vienna Reichsrath that the German
authorities were responsible for hang?
ing thirty thousand Poles, accord Inj
to the Vienna Arbeiter Seitung. Dep?
uty Strlberny also described the ab?
ominable treatment accorded poli?
tical suspects, whereupon pan-Ger?
man Deputy Heine shouted, "All <>
them ought to have been hanged."
All the Slav and Polish deputies rush?
ed at Heine. The meeting adjourned
In tremendous disorder.
GERMAN CROPS DAMAGED.
Drought and Heat Wave Burns up
(?rail) Crops.
Copenhagen, June 19.?-A drought
that has prevailed since early in Mav
and an Unprecedented heat wave
throughout Germany are burning up
all valuable grain crops, as did simi
lar conditions In ll?ir., according t?>
reports received here.
TWENTY-SEVEN CENT COTTON.
Future Market Reaches New High
Level.
New York, June 11?.?March and
May cotton touched 27 cents a pound,
October II.CO. Heavy realizing caus?
ed reactions, but the market quickly
began to recover again.
PRESIDENT WILSON MAKES SOL- j
EMN DECLARATION To MIS?
SION PROM DEVASTAT?
ED COUNTRY. i
I h ad of Mission Expresses Gratitude
of Belgian* for America's ReJIel
Work?A Tribute to Patriotism.
Washington, June is.?in greeting
Belgium's war mission today, Presi?
dent Wilson expressed America's sol?
emn determination that on the inevi
table day of victory Belgium shall be
restored to the place she has so richly
won among the self-respecting and
respected nations of the earth. The
commissioners spent their first day in
Washington paying oflicial calls. Sec
j ret.ary Lansing accompanied them to
the White House, where Baron Mon
cheur, head of Cao mission, handed
to President Wilson a personal lette.
from King Albert, and expressed in
short address Belgium's gratitude for
America's aid.
"Since the first days of the greatest
tragedy which has ever befallen hu?
manity," said the baron, "Belgium has
contracted an immense debt of grat?
itude to the generous American nation.
In a magnificent outburst of sympathy
for the little country which had
chosen to delay a powerful and pitiloss
enemy rather than to tarnish its hon?
or or forswear its plighted word the
initiative of American citizens gave to
the unfortunate victims of German
cruelty in Belgium the most splendid
evidences of generosity.
"But the chivalrous sentiments
which animate the people of the Unit?
ed States went further than this when
President Wilson, giving an ad nimble
example of disintersted power, ut?
tered the words well fitted to make us
tremble with hope and cause US to
lix our eyes confidently upon the
starry banner which has become more
tlian ever the symbol of strength
placed at the service of the highest
and most pure principles.
"Leaning upon the young, strong
and generous hand which the Ameri?
can people hold out to her, Belgium,
onc e she is delivered from the oppres?
sion of the enemy, will arise and
throwing aside the odious weight of
foreign occupation will, courgeously
and proudly, resume the path of pro?
gress In the li^ht of the sun of lib?
erty."
President Wilson, thanking Baron
Moneheur and through him King Al?
bert, said in reply.
"Your excellency is good enough to
express the thanks of the Belgian peo?
ple for the participation of America
in feeding the people Of your stricken
country. This work, in which SO many
Americans have been snthusiasticalD
engaged since the beginning of the
war, is one which has brought as much
benefit to them as to the innocent civ?
ilian population whom it was intended
to aid.
"America engaged upon this work
as having the only means, however,
inadequate of expressing our deep,
sincere admiration for the valiant na?
tion that had gone forth unhesitating?
ly to meet the onslaught of a ruthless
enemy rather than sacrifice her honor
and her self-respect.
"The American people have been
;;ble to understand and glory in the
unflinching heroism of the Belgian
people and their sovereign and there
is not one American among us who
does not today welcome the opportun?
ity of expressing to you our heartfelt
sympathy and friendship and on
solemn determination that on the in?
evitable day of victory Belgium shall
be restored to a place she has so rich?
ly won among the self-respecting and
respected nations of the earth."
Tonight the visitors were entertain?
ed at a formal White House dinner.
ARMY DOCTOR ARRESTED,
Accused of Murder of Vermont Stu?
dent.
Brunswick, N. J., June lit.?A war?
rant for the arrest of Dr. William J.
Condon, captain United States army
medical corps, Chattanooga, Tonn.,
has been issued in connection with the
murder of John V. Piper, a university
of Vermont graduate, who was found
Aith a bullet in his breast near Spotts
wood, N. J., Saturday.
RUSSIAN MISSION Altui\ I D.
Representatives of New Democracy
Cordially Received.
Washington, June 19.?The special
diplomatic mission from Russia arriv?
ed today and was received with every
possible offort to relied American
hope and confidence in Kussla.
What (.ifat Britain Spends in America
New York, June l*. -Great Britain's
weekly war expenditures In Hi" United
States amounts to between $60,000,00a
and $60,000,000, Lord Northcliffc,
head of the British departmental mis?
sions in this country, announced t<?
night, on ids return from Washington.
A itngle contract for $ 10,000,000 was
placed in one day alone last week, he
said.
FOOD CONTROL BILL.
DEBATE OF LEVER MEASURE IX I
HOT 11 HOUSES,
BltMip of Senators Show Dftfliltd 1
Opposition to Hill?Effort to Pre?
vent Passage of Hill by July 1st
May Succeed.
Washington, June IS.?Opening of
debate today in both branches of con?
gress on the second administration
loud bill?for governmental control of
foodstuffs and other necessaries?dis?
closed determined opposition, particu?
larly by a group of senators, which
threatens to prevent its enactment by
July 1 as urgently requested by Presi?
dent Wilson.
Passage of the bill by the house
late this week is confidently expected
by administration leaders, but advo?
cates as well as opponents in the sen?
ate say debate will be protracted
[there for several weeks and unless
the president adopts some extraordi?
nary steps to hasten action the law
hardly can be enacted In time to set
up the food administration machinery
before harvesting begins.
Administration supporters privately
expressed fear tonight of a senate fil?
ibuster. They prepared if necessary
to invoke, for the first time, the sen?
ate's new anU-Altbueter rules.
In the initial discussion of the bill
administration spokesmen urged th<
mobilization of food supplies during
the war and demanded radical steps
and vesting of new and wide powers
in the president. The opposition pro
tested that a dictatorship and inter?
ference with business and individual
rights were proposed and ijuestioned
the constitutionality of the kgisla
lion.
Both houses made the measure
their pending business with the pur?
pose of keeping it continuously under
discussion until disposed of. The
house hold the first of a series cd'
night sessions to expedite the de?
bate and night sessions may be re
sorted to later in the senate.
Senator Chamberlain of Oregon,
chosen to have charge of the bill in
the senate, urged it as a war necessity
declaring government control of
food as essential as men and muni?
tions.
In the house Chairman Trover of the
agricultural committee, also empha?
sized the necessity of the legislation
He said the president could be trusted
with the powers proposed and that
they would be invoked against "crooks
and not against legitimate business
interests."
"The contest between Herman au?
tocracy and American democracy,"
said Representative Lever, "will he de?
termined in the end by the character
and strength of the organization which
ono can ptit against the other. A loose
jointed, unorganized democracy has
no ghost of a chance in a contest with
such an autocracy as is Germany. Or?
ganization is the only weapon with
which organization can be overcome.
An organization, as the terms Is used
here. means not only the whipping
Into shape the man-power of the na
tion, the money power of the nation
but as well every resource of the na
tion which may he used in the con
test."
Anticipating attacks on giving Hv
president extraordinary powers. Mi
Lever contended the situation war
ranted them.
"We must either confer the socalled
autocratic powers upon the constitu?
tional head of our government or hi
prepared to have them assumed b}
the German kaiser," he said. "No wai
was ever won by a debating society
The time is upon us for getting down
to brass tacks. Every man, womai
and child must be prepared to make
sacrifices?great sacrifices -and no
man is going to be permitted to stand
behind fine spun theories and techni?
calities In his opposition to this meas?
ure. This is no pink tea affair, nor
is It a ladic s' sewing club matter. It
is war against the most powerful au?
tocracy the world ever saw.
"The supreme duty, as well AS the
supreme necessity, is to feed our fight?
ing forces, the fighting forces of the
allies, ami absolutely provide neces"
sarles at living prices for our own neo
pie and as largely ;is we can tin
civilian population of our allies."
Opposition in the senate was voiced
by Senators Oorc, chairman of the a>;
riculture committee; Reed and Vorda
man, Democrat;-., and Gallinger, Re?
publican. In the house opposition was
led by Iteprcsentatlve llaugen of Iowa
(Republican), and Young of Texas
(Democrat). Both declared the legis?
lation is unnecessary nnd unwise and
aimed almost solely at the rural pro
ducers,
opposition senators complained ovei
alleged delay <>t the house in the pas
sage of ihr iiist administration food
hill, designed to stimulate production
and als?? prevent hoarding and specu?
lation. They said the production bill
and the Sherman anti-trust laws
would be ample to cope with specula?
tors,
Advocates of the hill In the senate
planned t>? hold their discussion here?
after to a minimum to expedite the
GRAB FIFTYiMILLIQN.
_ i
POOD SPECULATORS ROBBINtJ
American people.
Herbert c. tfuum Tolls Senate Tliat
People mm Paying $.><mm>o,ooo a
Month to Grsusphsg Pooi S|>eciilators
?Demands i,uw Tliat Will Afford
1MM- _ %.. <_ dJI
Washington. June 10.?Food specu?
lators have been taking fifty million,
dollars a month for the last fivo
months from the American people,
Herbert C. Hoover told senators to?
day in explaining the purposes of the
food control bill. Disclaiming entire?
ly that the bill establishes a food
dictatorship, Mr. Hoover asserted that
its purposes is entirely to organize the
resources of the country and the peo?
ple themselves into food administra?
tion, limit the middlemen's commis?
sions and prevent extortion. He said
the price of flour should not go over
nine dollars a barrel. i
BLEASEITES PILE protest.
- i
Bleaae and Stnekey Declare Exemp?
tion Hoards are Wrongly Made Up,
- I
Washington, June It.?C. L. Blease
and W. A. Htnekey of South Carolina
today called upon officials of the war
department and filed a formal protest
against the composition of the exemp?
tion boards of that State which aro
to pass upon the question of who
shall be drafted for the war with Ger?
many. They had with them a list of
the exemption nominations prepared
by Qov. Manning and insisted that at
least one-half the white voters of
South Carolina are identified with the
dualled "Reform party" and that the
III tl failed to show any of them ex?
cept in rare cases. They claimed
rank partisanship and begged that at
least one member of the board in
each precinct or county, as the case
might be, be chosen from this fac?
tion.
MANY GIRLS LOST.
Eight hundred Have Disappeared in
New York Since January.
New York, June 20.?More than
eitfht hundred girls between the ages
oi ten and twenty years have disap?
peared lrom their homes here since
January 1st. This fact transpired
coincident with the announcement by
Police Commissioner Woods that he
has ordered the most searching In?
quiry into police conditions since that
held after the Rosenthal murder.
The investigation is the direct out?
come of finding the body of Ruth
Cruger, buried in the cellar of the
motorcycle shop of Alfred CocchI, for
whom the Italian government authori?
ties arc searching at the request of the
State department. Police and detec?
tives failed to solve the Cruger mis
tery and the body was found by pri?
vate detectives. The police records
do not show how many of the missing
girls have returned to their homes.
_
CHARGED WITH SLACKING.
Negro Preacher Arrested at Spartan
hurg for l^iiliu v to Register.
Spartanburg, June 19.?Fletcher
Qrifilth, a negro oreacher, was the
first man arrested here for violation
of the law requiring men between the
ages of 21 and to register for mili?
tary service. He lives near Wood?
ruff and for some time, it is said,
had been preaching !o the negroes not
to register as the white people wanted
to send the negroes to France while
they stayed at home. Ho was ar?
rested by special Cnited States depu?
ties and given a hearing by H. J.
Cnntt, United States commissioner. He
stated before Commissioner Gantt
tiiat he was SI years old, "hadn't
N gistored and wasn't going to."
measure and with a view to invoking
the anti-filibuster > ule if necessary
without being charged with having
used a disproportionate share of tho
Mine. Senator Chamberlain told the
senate he had been informed that
tin-re had been an Increase Of more
than 50 per cent In the price of cer
tain staple articles.
?i don't know if anybody knows the
cause of this increase.' he said. "But
one thing, in the countries where there
has been a tendency for food prices
to Increase, legislation along the lines
at this bill has tended to hold prices
down. The purpose of this bill is to
rest somewhere power to regulate
loud prices."
Senator Reed asked ir bread lines
n New York had not been instigated
by i lermsn saeuts.
?1 don't like to say." replied the
Oregon senator, "but l think that
igents of Rome fore Urn countries hftve
boon :it work In an effort to limit the
hand <>f this government."
Senator Stone said the waste of
food in hotels and elsewhere by otli
eials should he stopped. He s:\id
"Juicy steaks'" were but partially eat?
en and the rest thrown away while
women and children were half starv?
ing in the ? ities.
.1