The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, March 31, 1917, Image 2
of Commerce Issues Call
m Msn to Meet in Cm*
to
?y.i
ty.
rmlOl-' of the Chamber Of Commerce, to
sie\|Ot?<fl l#tt#f *? * numb?p representative
4k* pp**em*nd other business men of thin
? sjp?ftjstl *? to organise the county thoroughly
M4ss&** Mro operation as quickly as possible a
gs# ssaroasta* <oo4 supplies, so an to Insure U
fedsw* of esastgsnclss that may arise dur?
fte call Is as follows:
'gpaP* smportaucp to the United States are
? iB/4jk9f4sWS that our country is rapidly drawing
r# stop if wo are not at war today. All
taking stops to marshal their resources
" I es and for such changes as time may
Jkeji what the future may hold for us. The
rid-wide scarcity of food supplies, due to
nations, and the shortness of the last
lUhP World present a serious situation. In
>vea the people of South Carolina ana
llate action to meet the conditions cou?
nt our resources and devise plans to
Hps, as well as to husband our resources,
parnnstly requested to attend a meeting at
tree in the City of Sumter on Tuesday,
to consult and advise With other Influen
Tou are also requested to extend this
i as you may deem advisable,
pete >mine the scope of the* work and plan,
Sjsst those attending this meeting will form a
this crisis. This Is a matter where not only
demands Immediate and serious ac
71."
A. C. PMBIiPS,
President Chamber of Commerce.
For the Committee.
M WBJte Gott in?
tne ll-yeor-old
I* Otteen. of Tlndal,
POOt M4 killed yes
elimblng into
of soot took ef
fOS end wont clear
Mihi Hod to. one
had one of
teeerated by the
^'mim** of the
M eejlrtneeweat end at once pre
K te Ueno, which ??
??JP*Hje|, ant Issrnid before leav
\*m*% %\mi Mnfletrete Hedge, who
t|-e enaWieenood. had al
sst met night. Mag
dot forwarded the
?es eeeoner in* morning, so
#vea el tue la
niiht eenld not be
bet tt tree learned Met there
in dene* er the feet that the
wee enttssty aenidentel.
H stems that Lafayette Oetesn had
bden reft** hunting. The wagon in
sMue% Put Hedge and several other
wniu end colored boys were riding
fnened end Osteen endeavored to
eei**b feto it He got up en the w?g?
ete eutesde of the reek, when the gun
dleehargsd and the load took
in hie side. He fell from the
to fee ground, end one of the
?ten in the wagon at once lift?
ed htm Into the wagon and carried
aim to the nearest house. He was not
dead when placed in the wagon,
bot died soon afterwards. Pat Hodge
whose hand was badly injured, suffer
ed much from pain and loss of blood.
The accident occurred near Mrs.
Ofteen's piece between Tindal and
nrogdun.
1HTKRKHT III COTTON CAST..
Ladies Attending Court
Process of Trial.
Much Interest continues to be mani?
fest in the now celebrated Bowm.in
HasOr cotton cose. A large number
of spectators have bsen in the court
room during the process of ths trial,
a number ot Indies being interested
wrtneeses of the court proceedings.
Testerday afternoon Mr. Bowman
was on the stand and gave his vsrsion
of the reletlons In business between
himself and Mr. Harby prior to his
exclusion from the business. This
mom tog Mr. H. J. Harby was on the
stnnn end gave his side of ths issue
The issue seems to be whether there
was a partnership between Bowman
Hubble end Harby. Mr. Bowman says
there wes. Mr. Marby says there was
The dcetelon will be left to the
in
Manning Times.
On Ust rrider night the wmm*
aery of Mr. T. C. Thomas at Dlootn
vllle was beotsan Into end lobbed and
en Aatutdoy morning Mr. Kd Gam?
es* doge, end mo down l?vi
and teener? Levy, both ?or*
era*, tint entsjis stolen were found
m dfee ueenee of fesurere end Levy,
dsjsi sew sjrsrf pleased Jm **4* . ,
nw ? in i * sMssr nni j i '
?USTttf A* TO 'W?Bf 'G*Elt5tAJi.
Central Emperors to Hold ImjMtftf^it
' Conference.
London, March 2?.r-There are vari
oue suggestions concerning the rea?
son for the present Visit of the Aus?
trian emperor to Emperor William.
The Daily Mai) say* it laarns from
Vienna by way of Switzerland that the
conference between the emperors la
to decide whether the AUstro-Oerman
policy toward the United State? shall
be modified so as to avoid war, or
whether the present submarine meth*
oda, which are certain to provoke wiaf,
with the United States shall be hialu
talned.
The above Is the first Intimation that
there Is to be a meeting between Em?
peror William and Emperor Charles.
A dispatch from Amsterdam March l
said a Vienna telegram reported the
arrival In the Austrian capital that day
of Dr. von Bethmann-Hollweg, the
German chancellor, ,/h- visited Em?
peror Charles, Foreign Minister Czer
nln and Premier Clam-Martinic.
Renl Estate Transfers.
Master to Elisabeth Morgan, lot on
Railroad Avenue. ISO}.;*.
Matter to Kate H. Weinberg, one
acrs lot in town of Wedgefield. $74"?
U B, Stubbs, individuell* and a*
trustee, to Joe> Davis and Mary LI
Davis, lot on italn street. $1.276.00.
Rugh Burkstt to E. D. Smith. hi>
interest in tract of 60 acres in Sum?
te r township, $6.01.60.
j C. P. Oeteen to Janle W. McCol
lum, lot on Bartlett street. $1,800.
U D. Jennings to Janle W. McCol
luin, lot on Edwards street. $1.150.
Joseph Davis t> Isaac Robinson, S
j acres In county, $200.
V. X. Try on and C. 8. Hutchison to
1a D. Jennings, one-half interest to
traft of l?7 acres, being part of Shady
S.de plantation. $3,600.
L D. Jennings to F. N. Tryon an/l
C. 8 Hutchison, his one-half right in
19? acres of Shady Side plantation,
$7.600.
L D. Jennings to A. D. Harby,
11? 1-2 acres on Cane Savannah road.
$6.
Master to H. J. Harby, lot on come:
of Broad and Church street, $2,000. .
H. J. Harby ty Richard D. Lee.
et al.. lot on Broad street, $5 and
other considerations.
Printed Stationery Pays.
What about that up-to-date farm
stationery you were to have had
made' We recently heard of two
farmers who happened to apply at
about the same time for loons from a
trust company. Farmer A had print?
ed stationery und wrote his letter on
a typewriter; Farmer B, Just ss well
off as A in this world's goods, mod
a pencil and scratch paper, and
wrote on both sides of the sheet. The
result was, B's letter made so bad an
Impression that he experienced con?
siderable de ley and trouble In getting
his loan, whtte As was granted al?
most immediately. In getting result)
from correspondents, the neatly writ?
ten letter on printed stationery is el
far superior to a pencil scrawl on a
piece of scratch paper as a twelve
eyiindsr automobile to to an ox-cart.
?tTbe FreareeeJve Farmer* .
?fc IdiAUCtf ?AS?BALL.
h r m| in? i I -' tw %
Boston National ami No* \3ork Amer?
ican League Team* to Play at Flor?
ence,
Of great interest to the baseball en?
thusiasts of all Eastern South Caroli?
na la the basenall same between, the
Boston National and New York Amer?
ican League teams which will be
Played at Florence on next Tuesday,
April 8d. The railroads have an?
nounced special round trip rate? to
Florence for this occasion, and no
doubt many fans will avail themselves
of the opportunity of seeing these big
league teams in action. Florence is
the only place in the State at which
they will play, and the Florenec peo?
ple have had to put up a large guar?
antee to secure the game.
Both "Miracle Man" Stailings and
"Wild Bill" Donovan, the respective
managers, have given asuranee that
the regular line-ups will bo used for
this game, and it is the chance of n
lifetime to see in action such famous
players as Johnnie Evers, J. Franklin
Baker, (the original "Fence Buster",)
Dick Rudolph, Sherwood Magee, Rab?
bit Maranville, Lee Magee, Honk
dowdy, Ed. Konetchy and others,
most of whom have seen service and
won fame in one or more World's
Championship series. The Braves
and Yankees have both been in South?
ern training camps for the past three
weeks, and have arranged vto stop
over for this game on their way
North, where the regular season is
scheduled to begin the following
wen*.
From all reports, Florence is mak?
ing big preparations to receive the
visiting athlets. Work has commenc?
ed on the diamond, which is one of
the best in the State, and the word
has gone out that ample accommoda?
tions will be provided, for an immense
crowd of fans and fannabolles. For
this one day the entire city will be
given over to baseball and affairs of
the diamond. All of the business
houses wUl be closed for the after?
noon, and the largest crowd ever as?
sembled In the State for such an event
is expected. The game will be called
at 3:30, and wiU be played at the
park constructed last year for the
Florence team of the Pap Pee league.
An Exhibition of Great Pictures.
The people of Sumter are ottered a
rare treat for April 4-7 at the Girls
High School. There will be two hun?
dred Of the world's masterpieces dis?
played on the walls. Besides this,
there. will be some other attraction*
such an living pictures and a little
music. The purpose of this exhibi?
tion is to provide some artistic dec?
oration for the Orrkf High School.
This exhibition of pictures la one of
more than ordinary interest. It own
slots of carbon photographs and eil
graving*, loaned by the JMson Art
Pub. Co. inc.,. Belmont, Mass. The
collection is a large one and contain*
only the very bent reproductions of.
the mastsrpiaoss of art of different
countries and periods. Nearly every
gallery and country ^g\^ the world
would 'have to bp vlsRed to sec the
ortgjaal pictures Which are her*
brought together in one collection.
The .collection comprises two hun?
dred subjects representing all the
principal schools of art and includ?
ing many reproductions of sculpture
architecture and important views
from nature. Few collections nave
ever been brought together which
so completely cover tne history 01.
art of all times as this. A catalog,
will be on sale at the exhibition hail
No city or town should be indiffer?
ent to the culture and refinement ni
Its people. It Is part of the sehoo
work to Inculcate these qualities h
the children through whatever meant j
it has at its disposal. The whole
some and refining influence of pic
turss of the right sort on the schon j
walls is now generally recognized as
one of the most valuable means of se
curing this end. The funds for pur
chasing such pictures, as well as ai
opportunity to make a seleotion from
a very large number, is secured by
means of the exhibition. The larger,
the attendance, the greater the num
ber of pictures that can be secured
for the schools.
We hope you will not fail to visit
the exhibition, and believe you will be
fully repaid for the slight trouble and
expense in the pleasure and profit you
will gain for yourself, besides hUpim
on the work.
"V. ?
Shot Himself.
Mr. O. Ernest Batsman, who for a
number of years has been on the
Camden police force and lately em?
ployed us special constable, shot him?
self In the head with a pistol Tuesday
morning. The bullet, which was a .44
calibre, struck him In the forehead
and ranged upward. Aside from be?
ing painful and stunning* him fot r>
while Mr. Bnteman has suffered no se?
rious effects. Ho was carried to the.
Camden hospital for treatment und is
rapidly tecoverlng.?Camden Chron?
icle.
THE FARMERS.
Head or Extemdup Work in South
Urges Cooi>eration to Increase siiort
Kupplv of Food.
?1
Knoxvllle, Toim., March 20.?The
food and feed crop situation in the
South is serious, according to a tele?
gram received by Charles A. Keffer,
director of the division of extension,
University of Tennesse?, Knoxvllle,
from Dr. Bradford Knapp, chief of
extension work in the South, of the
United States department of agricul?
ture, located at Washington.
Tiie best advice from national head?
quarters Indicates that every one in
the fit Me aftocted must take some
part in meeting the crisis.
Dr. Knapp'i telegram reads:
"Prof. Charles A. Keffer, Director Di?
vision of Extension, University of
Tennessee, Knoxville, Tenn.
"Food and feed crop situation in
the South ser ous. Every effort should
be put forth to obtain as large acre?
age as possible. Am advised seed sit?
uation for food and feed crops se?
rious. Can bis met only by thorough
organization and cooperation. Suggest
you canvass situation immediately
Ask cooperation of bankers and busi?
ness men in each county to furnish
seed to farmers as near as possible at
cost."
(Signed) "Knapp."
County agerits in the various coun?
ties, specialist!* of the division of ex?
tension, and all other workers inter?
ested In farm life will be called upon
to assist in developing for this' year
this part of the farm, which is so
frequently overlooked to the loes of
the farmer. Many banks and business
men are already doing much to assist
In farm development work, but they
will be called upon to put special ef?
fort into the in mediate feed shortage
situation.
Dairying Desirable for South Co*?
Clemeen College. March 21.
Dairying is a desirable business in
South Carolina at the present time
for the following reasons:
#(a) Because of the many cheap
and wholesome foods which the
dairy co ' furnishes. .Every farmer
can and should have. the following
deify products on his table; putter,
cream, milk,> buUermtlk, ice cream.
?kimmlUc, whipped cream, and cream
cheese. Besides, dairy products
may be used i* the preparation of
Inugverable dishes which should
appear on the farmer's table,
quart of milk is equal to three
fourths of a po and of steak to eight
eggs in food value.
jfb) Dairying brings * constant
cash income an i thus tends to elim?
inate the credit system.
(c) Dairying provides constant
and profitable work for every day
in the year.
(d) Dairy farming builds ap the^
farm. The povorty of the soil In
this State ihdicc.tes that tt is cer?
tainly time for south Carolina farm?
ers to begin Dractioing diversified
farming in wbhm dairying has a
place.. i\
(S) Dairying makes diversified
farming more profitable. When the
farm products are fed to the dairy
cow Instead ot being sold directly
from the farm, the farmer gets a
profit in growing the crop and
another profit in feeding it and
saving the man ire.
(f) Dairying will help South Caro-;j
Una farmers to meet the boll wee?
vil by making it possible to grow oth?
er crops than cotton, and market
them through d*iry cows at a profit,
and by making the farmers inde?
pendent of the i>ne crop system.
Pointer for orchard and Garden.
Clemaon College, March 2.?For
early bearing thore is no better poach
than the Mayflower.
Do not neglect the planting of
spring Irish Ptttittpss.
Spray all fruit trees for scale in?
sect* before the suds open.
Order a, small quantity of seeds
of vegetables, that you have not
tried before. You may like them
and a variety will never do harm.
If you contemplate top-grafting
apple trees, secure the scion wood
now while It is dormant. Bury the
twigs in moist land until they are
ready tp be use<!.
Have all the hardly spring vege?
tables on hand so that you may
los? no time In getting them plant?
ed when conditions are right.
Does your o .-chard uow conuuln
ail the kinds o4 fruit that may be
grown. In your locality? If not.
you should plant, during the uext
two weeks, thoso that are lacking.
Blackberries gtow wild in abun?
dance In South Carolina, but would
It not be well to havo a few bushes
of the cultivated sort in the garden,
where they could be conveniently
Authored? j
mm 4iastrong.
111 MM H '?
FK?psHAfc RESlltVjC LFNDS GOV?
ERNMENT FIFTY MILLIONS.
Two Far Cent Boele lor Fund* Needed
to Run Until Tax Money Comes in.
Washington, March 28.?The 12
federal reserve banks today oversub?
scribed on 24 hours' notice a 90 day
loan to the government of $60,000,00*?
at the rate of 2 per cent, a year.
The money was borrowed on 00
day treasury certificates of indebted?
ness to help tide over the government
until June, when the great stream of
income and internal revenue taxes will
flow into the treasury. An additonal
150,000,000, it was announced, may
be borrowed in the same manner be?
fore the close of the fiscal year.
Temporary financing of the govern?
ment in this manner was made neces?
sary by the depleted condition of the
balance in the general fund of the
treasury, reduced to approximately
$58,000,000 and facing a further re?
duction of $25,000,000 Saturday when
the government will issue a warrant
for that amount in payment of the
Danish West Indies.
The issue of certificates of Indebted?
ness to run not longer than one
year and to bear interest at a rate
not exceeding 3 per cent, has been
authorized by congress up to $300,
000,000 and today's issue is the first
to be made under this authorization.
In addition Secretary McAdoo has au?
thority to issue $474,000,000 in bonds
fdr various purposes including the
Panama canal bonds to reimburse the
treasury for the amount paid out of
ordinary receipts for the construction
of the canal. Mr. McAdoo is under?
stood to have the issuance of bonds
under consideration.
The quick subscription of the $50,
000,000 ( issue of certificate by fed?
eral reserve banks alone?without ref?
erence to any of the member banks
of the federal reserve system with
their billions of dollars of resources
?at a rate of interest 1 per cent,
lower than the rate authorized is
viewed by officials as a striking dem?
onstration of the excellent condition
of preparedness of the nation's finan ?
clal system for any events that the
future may hold.
??This is extremely gratifying," said
Secretary McAdoo in announcing the
action, "and shows not only a fine
spirit on the part of the reserve bank
but is an additional demonstration of
the usefulness of the new reserve
system to the country. A statement
Of the allotments to the subscribing
banks will be given out as soon as
the details are completed.
"It Is possible that an additional
issue of $60,000,000 of these treasury
certificates of Indebtedness may bo
issued before the end of the present
fiscal year. No statement can be
made about possible issues of govern?
ment bonds until further develop?
ments In the international situation."
2,500,000 Cars Registered.
Motor News, published by the Chi?
cago Motor ClUb, quotes the following
automobile data as given by a lead?
ing euto manufacturer:
Motor cars now registered in the
United States, 2,600,000.
Value of cars owned in United
States, $2,600,000,000.
Number of cars to each mile of
American highways, one.
Proportion of cars to United States
area, one oar to each one and one
thi rd square miles.
Increase in rent estate values due
to transportation by automobile, 100
to 400 per cent.
Annual new roads and improve?
ment expenditures, $300,000,000.
Additions to fact ores in 1016, to
tel 11,000,000 square feet. Cost of
these additions, $1.,000,000.
In the United States there is one
car to every forty people.
In Iowa there is one car to every
nineteen inhabitants.
In Lor Angeles there is one car to
every eight inhabitants.
eessw 1 "? "" "?.
Bed Cross Unit Organised.
Unit No. 2 was mustered into ser?
vice with a fuM enlistment at Mrs.
Alston Stubbs' home on Church street.
The following officers were elected:
Mrs. C L. Stubbs. leader.
Mrs. M. H. Waum, secretary and
treasurer.
Members: Mrs. Alston Stubbs, Miss
Mary Pitts, Mrs. H. M. Crowson, Mrs.
Leon Scott, Mrs. W. R. Phillips, Mrs
Henry Wltherspoon, Mrs. Warren Hur
gess, Mrs.. M. V. Whllden, Mrs. J. G.
DeLorme, Mrs. O. H. Folley, Mrs. Ar?
thur Harby, Mrs. Manning Brewn,
Mrs. Abe Weinberg, Mrs. Geo. Ricker.
Mrs. J. A. McKnlght, Mrs. J. H. Guth?
rie, Mrs. C. J. Dwyer, Mrs. C S
Kingsmore, Mrs. J. C. Huger, Mrs. W
Y. 8pann. Miss Theo Gregg. Mrs
Ihooks Huff, Mrs. Geo. Tweed. Mrs.
L. D. Jennings, Miss Julia Rowland,
Mrs. Willie Burns, Mrs. Lillie Dorn,
Mrs. Walter Cheyne.
Unit No. 2 jwjll meet Wednesday of
next week at 6.30 o'clock in the after?
noon to receive their worl^ and cad1
qne Is asked to bring 25 cents. The
meetings will be at Mrs. L. D. Jen?
nings' home.
?? ?
POULTRY NOTES.
Suggestions for Hatching and Rear?
ing Chick*
-?
Clemson College, S. C, M?nch 22,?
Probably the most critical period in
the operation of an incubator is the
last part of the hatch when the
chicks aie emerging from the eggs,
Many chicks are lost by the air of
the egg chamber being too dry. As
a result, the membranes inside th*
?bell become dry and tough* and
the chick cannot free itself. Thta
condition can be readily noticed by
the glass in the door of the egg
chamber being dry. During hatching,
or from the eighteenth to thi twonty
rst days, the glass in the door should
be dripping wet. Under no account,
should the glass be allowed to dry. If
it does, then moisture must he added
immediately, or the chicks that are
partially hatched will be imprisoned
in the shell.
The best way to supply th% extra
moisture is to procure a pah of
warm water and Immerse hi It all
eggs that are pipped, allowing them
to remain one minute. Then, with
whisk broom or the hanc, thor-; *
oughly sprinkle all the unhatchdd
eggs and the egg trays. The d?y
chicks that have hatched can bo al?
lowed to remain in the bottom of
the egg chamber, or they can be re?
moved to a warm brooder. Do not
allow them to become chilled.
The instructions of the incubator
manufacturers to keep the door of
the egg chamber closed from the
beginning to the end of the time the
chicks are breaking the shells, is
Intended to preserve the moisture
given off by the early chicks when
they emerge wet from the shell, ilfct
frequently this moisture is not suf?
ficient to saturate the air in the egg
chamber. Then extra moisture mttst
be supplied by opening the doer
(contrary to the rules) and sprinjc- <
ling the eggs. Both systems have
been tested, and the sprinkling sys?
tem has given better results.
Eggs under hens should be dipped
In warm water just before the chlcTfs
are expected. If any egg Is broken
earlier in the hatch .wash the re?
maining eggs with warm water to re?
move the contents of the broken egg.
Place the wet eggs under the hen. ',.
A good brood coop for two he$s
and thirty to forty chicks is made
A-shaped three fepjt wide and six
feet long. The height is three feet
One-half the coop in covered w|th jk
strip of roofing paper, and the Bhd
under the paper Is boarded solid.
The remainder of the coop is cov?
ered with laths two and one-half
inches apart. This gives the hens
a large coop in which to exercise*
find the chicks can run out throdgfc
the openings between the lathpv
Place the coop in the garden, dir
where there is a good range, lots df
bugs and some shade. If Oie groutift
is damp, make a floor about three
feet square and set the covered Ttkffit
of the coop over It. TJae -floor is
movable. Change the position .jet
the coop frequently. Keep the hens
confined until the chicks are weanee.
;_:_, .
South Carolina can produce >t
home four of the most valuable con?
centrate feeds, peanut meed, soy?
bean meal, cotton seed meal and
velvet bean meal. If the Northern
dairymen who purchase these feeds
in large quantities, can make ' a
profit out of them, the Soutji Caro?
lina dairyman should be able to
make a much greater proQt as he
can secure the feeds as much less
cost.
Another big sale of cotton consum?
mated here was that of 600 bales sold
by G. A. Lemmon and others today
to P. G. Bowman, at 19 cents
This is the second big purchase
by Mr. Bowman, as he r<
bought over six hundred hales
Schwartz Bros. Yesterday Mr.Jjgfc
man bought two hundred balvs from
Mr. W. E. DuRant, 19 cents being the
price paid.
* - fit vi ^jjfet?
We have for sale g goofl
of high-class
OUROG W P1BS
Delivery about April ttrt^ ?ted by
Sumter' befeftdet dnd w^ol. treason,
two very tine sires, dee us tor yodr
Coundation stock.
mm ouroc faw,
PhoitwM) . *
It. L. ti^.UJ^, OwistV 1