Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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m a n MJUfHK ?ATCHMAN, EnUblUbod April, 1SS0. "Ba toM and Fear not?Urn an (be end* Thon Almet at be thi Country'*. JW Ood'a and Tntt'l' TUB TB?K SOUTHKON. FateMtihad Jane, I tea. Consolidated Aug. 2,1881. SUMTER. S. C., WEDNESDAY, MARCH 21. 1917. VoLXLIV. No. 10. MSTEI ORDERS RESCINDED. Or ODOOHB REGIMENT DI FEDERAL SERVICE won MHOi in f strcctioxs. With Stoicism?-Work op anil Discharging Had JMt Begun When Were Rcwlved?Men to Camp. Msunhta. March It.?Mustering out of mm Second South Carolina Infan? try, lately returned from seven duty on the Mexican fron was abruptly suspended early whan the process had hardly begun, oa receipt of orders Crasn the Department of the East, dl rooting that the organisation be heb i tat Statu quo pending further Instruc ? tsbno. Only the sanitary detachment hsd been discharged from the federal whan the orders arrived. OsL Holmes B. Sprihvs, command summoned his officers Into confer? ence yesterday morning and Informed tham that the mustering officer. Capt. J. si. Graham. U. 8. A., had been di? rected to suspend the mustering out process until further orders. Shortly afterward Col. Springs made the same 1 announcement to the assembled regt sm?at OtBeers and men took the tid? ings) stoically If not cheerfully; there ' Was no dissembling the disappoint? ment felt, especially as all had been looking forward to a return to their homos today or at latest tomorrow night; but many experiences at the bolder had taught the soldiers that hops deferred does not necessarily make the heart sick, and the readi? ness that military service develops, to boar steadily what must be borne any. way. enabled the guardsmen to con? front creditably the uncertain future. The orders received stipulated that no leaves or furloughs be granted for the presset, but the hope was entertain J ad that If there was to be an Indefl ( nlft waiting at the mobilisation camp, insauhments would be allowed to go homo for short visits, the groups " ohaitglng until all should havs had op? portunity to visit briefly the homes thoy left last June. Oet Sprints quoted to his officers ns follows the telegraphic orders to Cape Graham: "Suspend muster out Of all National Guard organisation* until receipt of further Instruct*ens'. , Utilise Intervening time to the fullest I Sorte?t toward completing as far ns details incidental to muster The dispatch directed the mus? tering officer to make suitable pro vision for the provisioning of the regi? ment and cited army orders which forbid the granting of leaves or fur? loughs In stich circumstances. Rumor had It yesterday that officers Of the First South Carolina Infantry, mustered out of the f?deral service roeentlv, after a tour of border duty, had. been notified to hold themselves In tssdlneas for a call to the colors. No ?ich notification had reached the OttVo of the adjutxnt general, through which such messages would be trans? mitted. Lieut. Col. P. K. McCully of Anderson, commanding the regiment, said over the long distance telephone mot alght that he had received no In 4 ttaaatlon that a call to the colors was Imminent Col. R. M. Dlythe of Green? ville, who commanded the regiment in Texas, resigned some months ago Nine men of the Second regiment who were ill, none seriously, were taken yesterday to the post hospital at Pert Moultrie. Charleston, by Private Walter Cheyne. Jr., of the sanitary dstachment. The men wore suffering from minor troubles. In the party were: Thomas S. Glover, Company A; John W. Richardson, Baxter E. Ward. Henry Dotterer and George Muckenfuss, Company B; Wil? lis R. Hutto. Company F; W. X Orsen. Company H; John II. Ham, Company I. and Donald Domihi, Com? pany K. Another soldi'r, Private Robert M. Means, is also 111. He Is a patlsnt st the Baptist hospital in Co? lumbia. Only absolutely necessary' work was In progress at ramp yesterday. No religious service was held. The regi? mental chaplain. Lieut. John Mo ftween. Jr . of Dillon, was mustered out of the federal service some time < a?<> Hundreds of relatives and friend - visited the soldiers Lieut. Col. J. B. AlliHon, who re? mained In Texas when the regiment left and who was on detached aorvh e as Inspector for the Rl Paso district, was to have been mustered out in Dl Paso at the same time the rogl Ihent was being mustered out at Co y I amble. Messages wero sent to him ? yeett r lay Informing him of the chant sd eondtttons. Hs Is very popu'ur wltb the regiment end the fiecond 96oth Csrdina would wish to have BIG RAILROADS YIELD. OFFICIALS MAKE COMPLETE SUR? RENDER GRANTING DEMANDS OF BROTHERHOODS. _^ j Railroad Strike Called Off This Morn Ing and A dam son Lew Becomes Ef - f'vtlve? Men Now Work on Basis of Eight Hour Day?It will Cost Railroads $60,000,000 Annually? Crisis With Germany Influenced the Railroad* to Yield. New York. March 1?.?The rail road strike has been avortod. Yield? ing to the appeal of President Wilson and facing the probability of the country's entrance into the world war, the railroads this morning granted the demands of the four brotherhoods for a basic eight hour day. The brotherhoods thereupon called off the strike. What is regarded as the com? plete surrender of the railroads will cost them approximately sixl> million dollars yearly. Three hundred thousand men will profit by this con? cession, which puts the Adamson lav Into effect Irrespective of the su? preme court's action. The crisis re? sulting from the sinking of three American ships was the prime factor In Influencing tho railroad officials to yield to the demands of their em? ployee Railroad managers and brother? hood chiefs confer here tomorrow over back pay, as agreement is re? troactive, beginning January 1. REGIMENT IS MUSTERED OUT. War Department Rescinds Order Holding Militia In Service. Special to The Dally Item* Columbia. March 19.?The war department this afternoon at 2 o'clock ordered a contin? uance of the mustering out of the Second regiment, which was halted temporarily yes? terday. The four Charleston com? panies, comprising the first bat? talion, it was announced, will be mustered out tonight or early tomorrow. They will leave for Carleston tomorrow. The machine gun company was mustered out this afternoon. ??e?eee?eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeei GERMAN LINES BROKEN. Greatest Military Movement Since lint tic of the Marne. New York, March 19.?The greatest military movement on the Franco Belgian front since the battle on the Marne is still In full swin ? *vlth the Oermans on the retreat on a front of nearly one hundred miles. Military observers think the retreat will not stop vhort of the powerfully fortified line extending from Lille to St. Quentln. him with it in any further service. Physical examinations of the regi? ments have been completed. Little more than some paper work remains to be done toward preparing for mus? ter >ut. Speculation as to the interpretation to be put upon the orders retaining the Second regiment in service of course was general at camp last even? ing. Officers and men took the sit? uation the more calmly because they left El Paso with the Impression that strong probability existed of tholr seeing further duty in the near future. Some of them attributed yesterday's orders to the imminence of a general strike on the railroads, but this was not the majority opin? ion. A theory brought from the border was that such further work as the regiment would likely be called on to do would be in the vicinity of Delaware or Chesapeake bays or in guarding munitions plants. Another explanation which met favor in some quartern was that the war department, in view of the aspect of German Amertcan relations, desired to move regular army regiments now strung along the Rio Grande to the OOasU where they would bo available foi emergencies, and wished to replace them with National Guard units. It is the conviction of the returned mi! I - tiamen that a strong force must be permanently maintained along thrt Mexican frontier. One phase In which company commanders arc Interested is the likelillhood that In the event of nnr the National Guard units would be recruited immediately to full war I strength. THREE AMERICAN SHIPS SUNK CITY OP MEMPHIS, ILLINOIS AND VIGILANCIA SENT TO BOTTOM. Ono Sunk by Shell Fire anil Another Torpedoed Without Warning? Steamer of Ocean Steamship Com? pany Traveling; in Ballast From London to New York?Thirteen Members of Crew Missing. London, March 18.?The sinking of the American steamships City of Memphis, Illinois and Vigilancia was announced today. Fourteen men from the Vigilancia are missing, as are some of the men from the City of Memphis. The crew of the Illinois was landed safely. The City of Memphis, in ballast from Cardiff for New York was sunk by gunfire. The second officer and 15 men of the crew have been landed. A patrol boat has gone in search of the other members of the crew. The Illinois, from London for Port Arthur, Texas, in ballast, was sunk at 8 o'clock this morning. The Vigilancia was torpedoed with? out warning. The submarine did not appear. The captain, first and second mates, first, second and third engi? neers and 23 men of the crew have been landed at the Scllly islands. The fourth engineer and 13 men are mis? sing. NO CHANGE IN ATTITUDE. Delays in Mustering Out National Guardsmen Due to Local Condi? tions. Washington, March 19.?It was au? thoritatively stated at the war de? partment that the delays in mustering out National Guardsmen are the re? sult of local conditions and not on account of a change in the attitude of the government. FEAST POK YAKHOWDALE MEN. Mrs. McOormick Makes 44Bowery" Lads Quite Happy. Zurich, Switzerland, (Via Paris), March 17?Plans for the continued Journey of tho fifty-nine Americans comprising the Yarrowdale contingent en route from Ge.many lo tho United States, were changed at tho last mo? ment, it being decided just before the time sei.for their departure that they would leave at noon today direct fo, Spain by way of Lyons. The change was decided upon on receipt of ad? vices from tho Spanish authorities that they, like the French, were will? ing to do everything possible to facili? tate the return of the men to America and would honor the "seamen's iden? tification certificates" with which the Yarrowdaler8 are provided in lieu of passports. A trip to Paris therefore was rendered unnecessary. The Yarrowdalers, each clad in a brand new outfit, aroused the ultra fashionable hotel Baur Au Lac from its well-bred lethargy yesterday when they filed into its Imposing lobby. They had been invited to "tea" by Mrs. Harold McCormick?an entertainment however, that proved far more sub? stantial than the ordinary afternoon event The hostess had provided mu s.v and a repast that approximated a full-sized meal. Tho sailors, the majority of whom call "the Bowery" home, were in? clined to be embarrassed at the outset, but Mrs. McMormick, aided by Consul General Keene, soon put them at their ease. Mrs. McCormick gave the sailors their new clothes and also presented each one with fifty francs pocket money. ADAMSON LAW UPHELD. Supreme Court Declares Eight Hour Law is Constitutional. Washington, March 19.?The su? preme court held the Adamson eight hour law constitutional. The court's decision, which held tho entire Adamson law constitutional, was live to four, Justices Day, Pitney, MeKeynolds and Vandcvanter dis? senting. Chief Justice White said the law is both an eight hour act and a wage fixing statute. SAVED NATIONAL RESOURCES. Hydro Electric Power Ooa&pantCfl Ousted i n mm National Forests. Washington, March lt.?In sustain? ing tho Injunctions ousting Utah hydro-electric power companies from federal forest resrvatlons, the supreme court upheld the federal and limited State sovereignty in developing tho resource:; of Western public land States. K1NARD CHOSE1 NPRESIDENT. TEACHERS (JO HOME AFTER SUCCESSFUL ANNUAL CON? VENTION IN COLUMBIA. Strongly Indorse President Wilson? State Certification, Old Age Insur? ance, Indefinite Terms Items of Suggested Legislation?Commit tee to Designate Meeting Fluoe. Columbia, March 18.?The 45th an? nual meeting of the South Carolina Teachers* association was brought to a conclusion with the buslnes3 session yesterday morning at 10 o'clock, when officers for the year were elect? ed and many other matters of routine assignment disposed of. James P. Kinard, Ph. D., superintendent of the Newberry city schools, was made pres? ident; D. P. Kinard of Dillon and Mrs. E. S. Watkins of Columbia, vice presidents. R. C. Burts of Rock Hill and W. S. Black of Lexington were re-elected secretary and treasurer, re? spectively. No place of meeting next year was designated. This will be determined by the excutivo committee next fall. Neither was the silver trophy cup for attendance awarded. This will be given to that county which had the largest percentage of its teachers in attend? ance. Three counties have all their teachers enrolled but neither of these had all its tachers in Columbia. The counties were Dillon, Dorchester and York. Officers of the association will make the award as soon as the win? ner can be determined. Before adjournment had been taken yesterday, the association went on record as indorsing the admirable statesmanship of Woodrow Wilson and the resolution adopted will be forwarded to Washington. It reads: "Resolved; that the South Carolina Teachers' association place itself on record as indorsing President Wood row Wilson for the splendid states? manship exhibited in handling the complicated problems arising from the present world unrest and that we stand ready to serve our country in any capacity deemed expedient." A resolution was also adopted, call ing upon the legislature to pass a Statewide compulsory school attend? ance law, with proper and necessary exemptions, which conditions justify and with adequate machinery for en? forcement. Greetings were sent to the beloved -?r. Edward S. Joynes professor emeritus of modern lan? guages at tho University of South Carolina and a brilliant force in tho teaching profession for many years This was introduced by A. R. Banks, himself one of tho better known and more experienced of South Carolina teachers. The association also formerly in? dorsed the proposed State board of ex? aminers, which would do much to ef? fect a standardization of teachers. Old age insurance, pensions and an? nuities for teachers were also favor? ed. It was also advocated that teachers bo elected for an indefinite period, rather than for the customary single term. The legislative commit? tee wa* urged to press for action by the general assembly which would provide a salary for tho State super? intendent of education commensurate with the dignity and importance of the office. Resolutions of regret for the re? moval by death of five South Caro? lina teachers during the year were adopted. These related to the deaths of the late Davis Jeffries of Union, J. C. Richardson of Sumter, the Rev. J. M. Mitchell of Columbia, Benjamin F. Bailey of Horrell Hill and the la? mented W. K. T?te, several years supervisor of elementary rural school* in South Carolina. Each of these had been an active force in the teaching profession and the resolu? tions were adopted with bowed head* yesterday morning. Before adjournment had been taken yesterday, the executive committee, consisting of one member from each congressional district, was appointed The members are: First district, George Harris Webber, Summerville; second. T. K. Crane, Allendalc; third. R. B. Cheatham, Abbeville; fourth J. L. Mann, Greenville; fifth, John B. Carroll. York; sixth, Power W. Bethen, Con way; seventh, A. J. Thackston, Orangeburg. ZEPPELINS RAID LONDON. Berlin Announces Stic<vssftil Attack on British Capital. Berlin, March 19.?It Is Officially announced that several Zeppelins have made an hour and a-half at? tack on London, dropping a large number of bombs successfully, and returning safely. GOVERNOR BjjB COME HERE It. I. MANNING UNABLE TO BE ONE OF THOSE TO WELCO.tE RETURN OF BOYS TO SUMTER FROM BORDER. Expresses His Keen Regret at His Inability to Be Present, but Does Not Forget the Important Duty Which the Guardsmen Have Done for Their Country?Says CitiZicns Must Not Let Them Suffer by Rea? son of Their Absence. The following letter has been re? ceived from Gov. R. I. Manning by the committee appointed to arrange a proper welcome for the members of the Sumter Light Infantry on their return, Gov. Manning having been asked to be one of the speakers on the occasion of the welcome recep? tion: My Dear Mr. Osteen: I deeply appreciate your invitation to join with the other home folks in extending a welcome to our Sumter boys, who will return next week from a service of patriotism and sacrifice on the Mexican border. I must be out of the State during the first few days of next week on important official business, and fear that I will not be able to return in time to avail myself of the pleasure of once more attending a real Sumter home-coming welcome. These men have rendered a service to their State and Nation, and they richly deserve the "well done" of our people. Every Sumter citizen feels proud of the record of these men who last June, in response to the call of duty, laid down their person? al affairs and without regard to the future, left home and loved ones to fight, and, if need be, die in defense of the honor of their country. They have made sacrifices and undergone hardships. Out from these hard? ships they have emerged stronger and better men and better prepared for the work necessary in the pro? gress and upbuilding of our great city, county, State and nation. They must not suffer by reason of this service. Many of them, when answering the call last summer, left good positions. Are these positions now open to these men who are now better prepared to fill them than when they left? Citizens of Sumter have never failed to do their duty when called upon. These men did their duty. What will we do for them? We must not fail now. I stand ready to do my share in whatever way my assistance is needed. I only regret that I am deprived of the pleasure of be? ing present and expressing personally my deep appreciation of the services our boys have rendered and my pride in the record made by this highly ef? ficient organization. Good luck and God bless all of them, Yours sincerely, Richard L Manning, Governor. P. S. Should I find that I can get back from Washington by the day of their return you will let me be there to Join in the welcome and permit me to say a few words to them. AGGRESSIVE ACTION SOON. President Wilson Will Take Means to Protect American Shipping. Washington, March 19.?New and aggressive action to protect American shipping appears to be certain as the result of yesterday's sinking of three unarmed American merchantmen, with the possible loss of American lives. Calling congress to meet be? fore April 16th loomed up as the strongest probability, although Presi? dent Wilson is understood to be con? sidering two other courses. With American ships already being armed the most probable step ap? peared to be an active campaign to clear submarines from the shipping lanes. There appeared to be no plan to have the United States enter the war in the sense that the European nations have entered it. FOOD PRICES REDUCED. New Russian Government Takes Hold of Situation With Firm Hand. Petrograd. March 19.?One of the first acts of the new government wa> the appointment of a food price com? mission, which has lowered prices from 20 to 50 per cent already. London, March IS.- -The earl) granting of home rule for Finland is to be the policy of the new Russian government, according to Kcutcr': correspondent in Finland. BERLIN CLAIMS TRIUMPH. ADMIRALTY ANNOUNCES DE? STRUCTION OF SHIPPING. Merchant Sl?p Tonnage of 781,500 Said to Have Been Sunk by Sub* marines in February. Berlin, March 16 (by Wireless to Sayville, March 10).?Merchant ships of an aggregate tonnage of 781,600 were destroyed in February aa a re? sult of the war measure of the cen? tral powers, the admiralty announced today. The statement follows: "In February 363 merchant ships of an aggregate gross tonnage of 781,600 j were lost by the war measures of the ; central powers. Among them were 292 hostile ships with an aggregate gross tonnage of 644,000 and 76 neutral ships of an aggregate gross tonnage of 137,500. Among the neutral ships 61 were sunk by sub? marines, which is 16.5 per cent, of the total in February as compared with 29 per cent., the average of neu? tral losses in the last four months." There is a wide disparity between the official German figures of the destruction of shipping in February the first, month of unrestricted sub? marine warfare, and the figures giv? en out in England. It was said au? thoritatively in London ..larch 3 that in February German submarines sent to the bottom in round numbers 490, 000 tons of shipping. No mention was made of ships destroyed by mine. THE SPLIT COMMISSION. McMaster Defines His Policy in Light of Attorney General's Opinion. Columbia, March 18.?Fitz Hugh McMaster, insurance commissioner, makes the following announcement: "The construction of the resident agents' act of 1915, which provides that 'agents licensed under the in? surance laws of this State may write insurance at the request of other agents or brokers and allow said agents or brokers not exceeding one half of the commissions which they receive on the business written/ In connection with section 2704 of the code, providing that 'before doing business in this State for any in? surance company or association each agent shall procure from the insur? ance commissioner a license, for which he shall pay one-half dollar as an annual department license fee,' and consideration being given to the whole law of agency in this State, having been referred to the attorney general and he having given me an opinion that 'the evident purpose of the law is to prevent agents dividing their commissions with any one ex? cept other agents authorized to write the same class of business,' this is to rule that it is illegal for agents licensed for fidelity and surety com? panies to divide commisions on fidelity and surety business with agents licensed for fire companies but not licensed for a fidelity and surety company. And in like manner the principle applies to all other lines ex? cept life insurance. Life insurance is not embraced within the resident agents' act and there is no provision of law wlneroby one life agent may divide commissions with another life agent unless both agents be licensed for the same company. In other words, a licensed insurance agent must hold a license for each com? pany from which he receives com? missions." MANY CASES TRIED. - ) Clarendon Court Spends Busy Day. Manning, March 17.?The court of general sessions for this county ad? journed here sine die yesterday. The criminal docket was left in a very satisfactory shape. Out of 4S cases open for trial on Monday morning when court convened, there are but sight being carried over to next court. Judge Memminger returns home to? night, and will return here next Mon? day to open the court of common pleas, which is scheduled under the law for one week, but which wdl hardly last that long, as there is but little civil work ready for disposition here next week. While a number of convictions were had during the crim? inal court, there was but one motion for a new trial argued at the con? clusion of jury work, and so far as at present known, no appeal at all to the higher court. New York, March 19.?Twenty-six mail bags addressed to Washington and the British embassy were found rifled aboard the Cunardcr Saxonia, which arrived today.