The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, March 03, 1917, Image 4
NUMBER OF MATTERS OF MINOR
IMPORT*AMT; ACTED UPON.
Extend* Time for Pool Rooms
to UeO out of It listing? Refu t *
Rebnto Water Claims?Reports Re?
ceived from Various Departments.
The regular .nesting of City Coun?
cil was held last night with Coun?
cilman Rowland and Mayor Jennings
present A number of mattors 01
minor importance were transacted
during the meeting.
Council placed on record previous
action by its members reducing the
license en pool tables to $100 per an
num for the first three months In
101T, In order to give the owners time
in which, to dispose of the tables, af?
ter which It would revert back to
? MO per table per annum.
A license was given J. K. Esell to
operate an Indoor baseball game, the
license being set st 010 a year.
The city clerk was directed to write
the A. C. U authorities asking that
they P*f back to the city the money
paid the contractors for paving the
approach to the ststlon, which was
advanced the contractors by the citv.
Reports wore received from the
chief of police, librarian, for the city
nurse, and from the superintendent
of the fire department and orderod
Hied.
Ths ordinance regulating the lseuo
of |75,OOn additional street pavement
bonds passed second reading, as did
another ordinance fixing a tax levy
at three-fourths mill to create a sink?
ing fund and retire the bonds at tha
end of twenty years.
Council confirmed previous action
of Its members in naming Dr. 8. H.
Edmunds and Mr. W. B. Upshur as
, the city's representatives on the Al
tamont Moses Memorial Fund Asso?
ciation.
Petitions were received to extend
the paving on Oakland Avenue from
Salem Avenue to Purdy street, and
to pave tho sidewalks on Corbett
street and to change the name of the
street .to Park Avenue. Council.
While anxious to have this work
done, did not think that there would
- he sufficient funds 1* t from the pav?
ing bonds, after the work already
mapped out had been d\>ne, to no the
additional work requested. No ac?
tio* was taken.
Mr. J. K. Cross Well presented a let?
ter from Mr. J. W. McKlevor in ref?
erence to repairs which could be
ado on a building at the corner of
South Main and Bartlette streets own?
ed by Mr. Crosswell, which hud been
condemned by the city Are inspector.
Council directed that the repairs
stated In Mr. McKlever's letter be
made, with the understanding that
this would insure I .? safety of the
building. I
The librsry report for January
showed twenty-eight new member!:
with a toUl of 783 members; GIG
books let out in January, making a
total of tOtl.
The report of Chief of Police Sum
ter for Janua:y showed 80 arrests. 11
dismiss- d. on." not guilty, 4 transfer?
red* to magistrate's cohrt. days 170
fines, 0379.0;, making a total or
? 051.00.
Bids to supply the city with med?
icine for charity cases were receive '
from Zenip's Pharmacy. Mitchell's
Drug Store, Slberfs Drug Store ill '
DeEorme's Phoiiliscj). The contract
for the rest of ru 7 was let to De
liOrme's Pharmacy at 41 per cent. o.T
the list price.
Ths clerk reported that he had re?
ceived several Inquires as to the pay
ment of duen for sanitary sorvlce.
when tho prim Isen visited wore Vi?
ani. It was decided by Council that
In case of vacancy for a whole quur
ter the dues would not bo required,
but otherwise the regular amounts
would have to be paid.
The superintendent of fire depart?
ment's report showed fifty-two alarms
of lire, four of them false. He stated
that frequent false alarms came in
from boxes 2ft and 25, and therefore
n*w glasses had to be put In at these
boaes often. The fire district had been
Inspected each quarter and an inspec?
tion of the entire city was belns mad
at present. Where defects were found
the owners of the promises were re?
quired to remedy them. There hr.l
been 03 building permits since Oc
tober 10, 1010. 13 of these being for
repairs and tne otb r twenty for m ,
buildings. 1 Capt Finn In his repo-t
stated that there had been some trou?
ble In getting this ordinance into op?
eration, but that It was working bet?
ter now.
Several claims of water ovcrchar r ?
by the city were taken up an 1 consid?
ered, and all of them disallowed b
Council. It was claimed In one \:\
ttanco that there must have been a
mis-reading or the m? ter, which war
responsible fo?? the excessive amoun*
of water shown as consumed and it
two other cases it was stated that the
excess could h.^\e been remedied hru
'he meter been read quarterly, a:
was the custom. Council did not i .
tider it the city's place to show- cu
r.omers the cause of excessive u | o
Srsttr, nor did it consider that !? .
incumbent upon tho city to read tr.
meter every quarter, this being CO"
sldered only a custom and n< t .
? eesstty.
The matter of children skating o
certain streets of the city was brought
up by the mayor, but no action w:
taken.
The city clerk reported thai
h%d received a rnply from Colu
a; to tho "harglug of th.< watei 1
to landlords Instead of to tenants.
Action on the matter was post pn mm.
Chief Sumte;- reP'Ttcd that he 1. !
received a number of request* a.
o? lections as to tho ago limit fix? d r
children In running ears on
M eet Ho stab d that tho a 1
ni ght he fixed at froi - 13 to II un '
certain conditions. Council dec ? ?
I to allow (his age limit, where ?
I dren under It xtood ths required (
I asetnatlon and satisfied the cbiof <
I police that they were q laltfiod to
I sore on the streets without I
I endangering the lives of ethers
The city man.
Sjs ordinance be passed peon!bill >
spilling ?f ka.*olij)| Of 1 erosone ort
asphaltic and btthullthle pavetue<
as It so seed rapid deterioration
mayor stated that bo would r
an ordinance carrying out this ?
|p^^*1 tsars'?
WR* MaASfsc Dhuler, isportja thai
MAKES' STRONG ?OORESS. ;
UQVOR TR AFI IC.
National Prohibition, He Says, is the
1'ltlmate Aim of Flying Squadron?
Mayor Jennings Legislator
Lark Hark hone to Make Suite Bono
l>ry_Music Is Delightful Feature.
Former OOY. Frank E. Hanley oC
Indiana Tuesday night made a strong
address to a large audience in the
Academy el Music. Oov. Hanley was
scheduled to speak on prohibition
and he told In forceful languago of
the evils of the liquor traffic, and Ol
the fight which was being put up by
the Anti-Sal<>on League and the Fly?
ing Squadron for national constitu?
tional prohibition. Incidentally it
might be said that it was, a represent?
ative prohibition audience in attend?
ance and many of the point*, brought
out by the speakers were liberally a:>
plauded.
The meeting was presided over by
Dr. J. H. Wttoon of St. James* Lu?
theran church. At Its close a mo
tlon was made that it was the sense
of the meeting that the South Caroli?
na rep* esentatives In congress be re?
quested to do all in their powor t<
make the Reed bone-dry amendment
to the postal bill effective at once,
and all In favor of the motion wore
requested to stand. When those op?
posed were called for there was one
vote against the motion.
The meeting was opened with a
song by a male chorus, jiftcr which
Dr. W. E. Thayer of the First Bap?
tist church made a short prayer. A
vocal solo by Miss Marie Rotholt:'.,
"How Beautiful Upon the Mountain:*'"
was delightfully rendered a very
pleasing feature of the musica1
part of the program. At the close o;
Oov. Hanley's address envelopes were
passed around and a collection ta?
ken to aid in carrying on the work of
tho "Flying Squadron." A Violin solo
was rendered by Master William
Truesdale.
Mayor Jennings was presented by
Dr. Wilson to introduce ^ho speaker
of the evning, as "Sumters bone-dry
mayor," a statement which eras
greeted with applause. Mayor Jen?
nings \n his remnrks stated that or.c
of the things which was much needed
at this time was men with more back?
bone to'act according to their con?
victions, and not as a matter of policy
or politics. He said that if the mem?
bers of tho legislature had had more
backbone, a bone-dry measure would
have been passed at the recent act-,
slon of tho legislature, and not a
quart-a-month act. The act, he said,
would have gone Into effect Immedi?
ately upon its being signed by th>
governor, too. Instead of a delay of 60
days having been provided. He n
Jferred to the fight which was being
made on the Heed bone-dry amcr '.
ment to the postal law, saying th it
the Manor men were constantly try?
ing to dofcat or defer prohibition Its
Islation.
Oov. Hanley's remarks Indicate:!
the fight which had been wagtne for
some time and was still being wagod
relentlessly against the liquor tcaf
ftc. Ho said that on his visit to South
Carolina a year and a half ag<?, he
had been asked by someone if he
came from a dry State, and when bt
said that he did not, the man told
him to go back to his own State ami
mako it dry before he went some?
where else to try to make the BtatC
dry. He said he believed the man
was pretty near right and now h
bore a greeting to dry South Carolina
from dry Indiana, for since he was
here last Indiana had voted out
tho liquor evil.
National com titutJoi.nl prohibition
was the end sought by the Hying
squadron, the speaker ntated. Already
2$ States had voted dry and 36 had
to be prohibition, before the la 1
great'move could be accomplished In
the Eastern States, New York, Mas?
sachusetts. New Jersey, Pennsylvania.
hi said the last etfOng fight would be
made. During his remarks Gov\
Hanley showed the evil in death and
disease which the liquor traffic WC I
couslng. Tho makers of the constitu?
tion, he ntated, had an opportunity I -
refuse to recognize slavery when they
formed the constitution of the United
States, but they had failed at th?
crucial moment. They bed sowed
the wind and reaped the whirlwind in
tho four years of civil war. They had
another opportunity to make conetl
tutional prohibition, but they had
failed, and yearly and dally the
American people were reaping the
whirlwind from this wind which was
sowed. Of the 5G0.00O deaths cv< . y
year in the United States. CO per
cent, were directly the result of tho
liquor traffic; he showed that a gTCl '
majority of the insane, nearly all Ol
the crime and thousands of deforme I
^nd mentally deficient children wer
results of the Hquor evil. He said thai
<>P to now the national govemmei *
had always been, us it were, a p irtnei
in the liquor traffic, becauee it had
recognized it on a bualnOM bacia. H<
referred to the part he had taken In
the: tight in the past eight years, sey
ing that he had com etv< d it to bo hi
duty to give up other business . '
probable advancement to aid in til
work of eradicating the traffic. H
said that he had heard it ttatod on
the floor of the house of repre at i
lives and by an ex-president, that
efforts to eradicate the whiskey .
by national constitutionn 1 prohibition
urn. futile and ul\e, unU h, eonnlder
od this strictly a challenge of tl
rights of American ein/ na
In thanking Oov. Hanley for b
remarks. Dr. Wlbmn stated tb *
South Carolina had reduced the
?iuor traffic in this Ftato to a gallon,
and now to ? quart-a-month, and
tho time that Oov. Hanley i
again, it would be entirely eltmlnni
Columbia. IVb. fj._T)|C ftdu
Ml farm loan bank is being Oi n
cd as rapidly ei possible, j':-f ,;.
F. J. n. von Rngelk< n has rel i
from his home In Florida 1
probebl] several e <?? ki u foi
loans ere made by the bank oj
tu operly.
the opera house fOOl was in r, ? |
repair and he wne I net rue ted .?>
euro net I mates on the work re ?tili ?
.ml report nt fee next meeting o
council
starn REPLIES.
SAYS THAT ST ATEM E X TS IX GOT
EKXOirs MESSAGE AHE UN
TKUE.
Iticliarrison Kaya Thai His Monthly
Reports to Comptroller General
Will Show Expenses and Collec?
tions of His Office und He is Heady
fo?? Audit at Any Time.
Columbia, Feb. 25.?"An untrue
presentation of the facts" is the man?
ner in which Col. Alfred A. Richard?
son, chief game warden, characterizes
the veto message of Governor Man?
ning, "whereby he refused to accept
the action of the general assembly,"
Placing election of chief game war-,
den in the hands of the people and re?
taining col. Richardson in office until
the next general election. A "per?
version of facts" and an "untrue
statement" are among the other ex?
pressions used by chief Warden Rich?
ardson in replying to the governor's
veto message. The statement was is?
sued today. It is as follows:
"In the veto mortage of the gov?
ernor, whereby he refused to accept
the action of the general assembly, he
charged in his voluminous message
affecting a bill placing my office in
the hands of the people, that there had
been corruption in connection with
this office. My personal impulse is.
to go into a detailed denial of these
false charges. But since; the senate
has by its action in endorsing the
spirited defense made in my behalf
'hown a desire to carefully investi?
gate a.' of the charges made against
me and all those asoeiated with me,
and has seemed to desire that public
opinion be not written until a full in?
vestigation has been made, I shall
hold my peace.
"I stand prepared at any time to al?
low not only any state officer, but any
individual who desires the privilege
to examine the complete records of my
t tl.ee from the time that I took charge
of its nltalra until the present time.
"As above stated, I do not care to
go into all of the details In this mat
ter. I feel compelled, however, to let
' tho people of South Carolina know
? that the part of the governor's mes
I cage relative to the finances of this
department is an untrue presentation
of tho facts. Which statement can bo
verified by my books, the state treas?
urer's books and my itemized monthly
reports to tho comptroller general.
"The governor's message in part
states "about $30,000 was collected
by this department during the year of
1910, and about $6,000 has gone to the
public BOhoOls." The $5,000 mentioned
b ythe governor went to the public
school! from the collection of 1915.
On the very first page of my report
to the governor and the general as?
sembly it will be Shown that the
schools received $10.592.50 from tho
collections of 1916. You will therefore
see that the governor's statement con?
cerning tho schools is misleading. I
Wish to further state that I have re?
ceipts from ihe different county treas?
urers of the state which will show
that 1 have turned over to them the
sum of $10,59 2.50 from the 1916 col?
lections.
"The governor's messnge further
states that the limit for the traveling
i expenses of chief game warden is $1,
000, and that on this item alone I
spent $1464.16, This statement Is cor?
rect. 1 did spend $201.56 over an !
above tho amount appropriated for
my traveling expenses. The business
of this department has grown enor?
mously and it has neccssittaed more
traveling for the chief game warden.
11 wi?h to state that I spent this
1 $264.56 upon opinion of the attorney
general and that I had a perfect right
to do so. I made no sccrec of so do?
ing, but reported the samo in my
statements to the comptroller gener?
al. Just to show you, the necessity of
such expenditures I quote the follow?
ing: 'My December statement to the
comptroller general \ ill show that I
spent out of the game protection fund
$134.40 and the state treasure's
i books will show that, in December we
collected $21,509.17. Is it not rea?
sonable to presume that I did good
. business by spending the above mon
i tioned small amount to collect up
' such a large sum of money.
"The governor's message says the
1 chief game warden 'has spent on this
1 item alone $1,204.56, plus mileage
books $120, incidentals $184, automo?
bile and boat hire $1,500.41.' This is
another perversion of the true fa??s.
and I will show right here that it is.
"I make monthly sttaements to tbe
comptroller general itemizing 'the
j traveling expenses of chief , game
I warden/ and I make another entirely
different statement to the comptrol
! lcr general covering expenditures of
the entire department throughout the
state. Tho mileage books and the
automobile and boat hire are shown
; on the last mentioned statement. The
<?ne covers expenses of the entire de?
partment and any one with common
scse who will look at these state
, meats could not possibly think that
the above items were spent by the
! chief game warden for his own trav?
eling expenses. The other amount of
I $114, mentioned, by the governor as
"incidentals,' is an untrue statement
altogether, 1 have rever spent one
cent since I haVe bee \ i'> office and
marked it 'Incidentals.' Every dol?
lar that has been spent by me has
been disbursed by check and the stub
shOWl what for. Furthermore, I have
In my possession with endorsement of
tho person to whom it was issued each
check,
"The Whole message If misleading
from start to finish, but I do not care
to go any further into it now, except
i to say this that if a 'bold lobby' was
pulled off Governor Manning and his
friends worked Just as hard on one
side as i and my friends did on the
other ami because they did not havo
any luck is not my fault
"Since writing the above, Mr, L. A.
Sear: on ,a certified public accountant,
has gone through my expenditures
and has found that the average
amount paid the men working under
me v ill fig 11 ? out to be $5;it.71 per
month to the man."
Tin? veto message of the governor
was carried over by the senate for
eom.ldera.tlon al the next session,
Racine, Wis., Feb. 27.?It ll said
'h re that Codrlc D, Ivatta, who lost
his life on the Lncoula, although born
in gtagllAd, k/M Pj? American citizen,
BELIEVED THAT IT WILL NOT
BBS AFFECTED BY NATION?
AL "BONE DHV" ACT.
Not Exactly What Governor Wanted,
Bi^t He Signed it as the Nearest He
Could Get to His Ideas?-Iiiveil Sum
, for Enforcing Law.
(By Joe Sparks.)
Columbia, Fob. 28.?The new
"quart B month" law is exciting a
rood deal of interest ?n South Cai
olina and letters which are coming
into Gov. Manning show that some
who at first were opposed to the law
think that, in the light of the "bone
dry" act tacked on to the postofnee
appropriation bill by .congress, it
would have been worse, from ont
.standpoint, if the legislature had not
enacted the present law. Had the
old gallon-a-month stood when the
federal law went into effect this
State would be absolutely "bone dry"
As it is the quart a month law will
stand, in the view of authorities, be?
cause it is for medicinal purpose
thus coming In the federal law.
There is not a very good under?
standing of just what the federal law
allows In the way of importations of
whiskey and wine for medicinal, sac
, ramental, scientific purposes, but it is
believed here that the South Caro?
lina statute will not be disturbed by
the federal ?,ct. The quart a month
of whiskey allowed is for medicinal
purposes, strictly, and only males
over 21 years of age and women who
are heads of families are permitted
to get the quart after they go before
the judge of probate and make af?
fidavit that they need it for medicinal
purposes, and obtain a permit on
payment of a fee of ten cents.
It is known that the quart a month
did not meet tho ideas of the governor
for in his message to the general as?
sembly he favored reduction of the
amount of whiskey, and wanted some
beer and light wines. The medicinal
attribution was not his idea, but was
born in the committee of free con
j ference between the senate and house
which were trying to reconcile the
bone dry sentiment of the house and
the quart a month prescription bill of
the senate.
The main feathres of the new act
in the opinion of the ' governor over
the gallon a month are In the
strengthening of the measures for its
enforcement. The limiting to the
heads of families will do away with
the negro women nuisance of getting
whiskey, for so great had . become
this complaint that the negro min?
isters of Columbia had petitioned tho
t city council to take some steps to
, remedy the situation.
I It is felt that under tho new law
1 it will be almost impossible tor blind
, tigers to get much, if any, whiskey.
Under the old gallon a month statute
j the timers could "rent" names and
get a good stock of liquor and one
i of the complaints in Columbia was
J that this was done In many instances.
Under the new law it is believed that
j the "renting" of names will be nl
' most, if not quite, eliminated for it
j will be easier for the officers of the
J law to cheek up the records.
Of course there is a widespread
sentiment in South Carolina for ab?
solute, iron, clad, bone dry prohlbi
j tion rnd undoubtedly, if the present
I quart a month act docs not almost
bring this to pass, tho legislature at
j its session In 1918 will veiy probably
J enact a "bone dry" act. On the oth?
er hand. If there Is too great a rc
? action against such stringent leglsla
I tion and It does the cause of temper
! ancc harm, those who wont an allow
I anco of light win< s and beer for bev?
erages WlU be encouraged to seek
changes to that end.
Gov. Manning has been given a
fund of $60,000 with which to enforce
the prohibition laws and if the local
county autohritles are unable or neg?
lect to enforce the laws the governor
I can send in constables to catch the
I violators. The new law enforcement
, fund is not limited to the mere en
i forcement of the prohibition laws, but
I is for all laws, a point which is of
; more than significance.
1 WOULD ARM COTTON TRADERS.
Member of Congress to Introduce
Amendment Making Special Provis?
ion for Son th.
Washington, Feb. 27.?It was learn?
ed hero today that a prominent mem?
ber of congress from the South is to
offer an amendment to the bill au?
thorizing the United States govern?
ment to arm ships of commerce by
proposing that this shall specially
cover ships carrying cotton for ex
, port trade.
The name of the man who will
make this fight is not yet public here
but ho Is well known In the South
and it is said that he will endeavor
in the lntersts of the cotton grow?
ers to insist that full Immunity be
either given 1 y the central powers
or made so by armed ships In order
to protect cotton exports.
This man believes it high time that
something be done to insure right of
way for the 1917 cotton crop which
l must necessarily be tied up at our
home ports or sunk if the present
submarine warfare is continued.
If this proposition is put through
It will be a boom to cotton producers
and Germany will then be in a posi
j tion where she must either refrain
j from sinking ships with cotton car?
goes or take whatever comes to her
j ships in the event they attack those
I from this country.
NEED CARS FOR FERTILIZERS.
Washington, Feb. 27.---Representa?
tives of Southern fertilizer interests
told the car service commission of tho
American Railway association today
that ' doss the rule requiring return
of foreign cars to owner roads is
modified during the fertiliser moving
period between March l und May l
there will be a fertiliser shortage In
the South. They proposed .i suspen?
sion for 60 days of Ihe p< nalty im?
post d by the railroad commission for
empty car not routed back to the
owner lines so thai Southern roads
may use the cars of other roads now
on their lines for moving ft -'tili/ors.
The commission promised to confer
with Officials of Southern roads and
to take some action tu afford relief.
ANALYZES RATING LAW.
McMnster Explains Main Features of
Insurance Act.
Columbia, Feb. 25.?Insurance Com?
missioner F. H. McMaster has issued
the following as his analysis of the
Rating Act of 1917:
"In order that the rating act passed
at the recent session of the general
assembly may be understood its dif?
ferences from the Laney-Odom aet in
force heretofore are shown. The full
details are not given but the salient
points. ' .
"The Laney-Odom act forbade fire
insurance companies from 'entering
into any compact or combination for
j the purpos3 of governing Or contrcl
I ling rates charged for fire insurance
1 on property in that State,' but per?
mitted the companies to employ 'a
common agent or agents to prepare
and furnish maps and other data as
to risks, and to supervise and advise
of defective structures or suggest im?
provements to lessen the lire hazard."
The attorney general held that this
permitted this common agent or
j agents to furnish advisory rates, but
the companies were not permitted to
enter into compacts to enforce them.
"The 1917 act provides that fire in?
surance companies 'may individually
or in cooperation with other compa?
nies maintain or be members of a
rating bureau.
" 'A4 rating bureau may consist of
I one or more insurers, and when con?
sisting of two or more insurers shall
admit to membership any fire insurer
authorized to do business in this
States . . .
" 'Every fire insurance company
shall in its annual application for li?
cense specify each rating bureau
making rates upon property located
within this State, of which it is a
member and during the year file
written notice of any other rating bu?
reaus of which it shall become a
member."
"No fire insurance company . . .
and no rating bureau . .shall enter
into or act upon any agreement with
reference to the making, fixing or
collecting of any rate for fire insur?
ance upon property within this State"
unless such agreement "be in writ?
ing and prior to its taking effect a
.copy thereof be filed with the insur?
ance commissioner . . .
"The insurance commissioner may
after due notice and hearing, upon
complaint or upon his own motion
make an order disapproving any such
agreement or any part of such agree?
ment. . . . The action of the insur
| ance commissioner in making or re
I fusing to make any such order shall
j be subject to summary review before
a court of competent jurisdiction In
this State."
"Under the Laney-Odom act the in?
surance commissioner had power "to
review any rate charged for fire In?
surance . . . for the purpose of de?
termining whether the same is dis?
criminatory or unjust . . . His find?
ings or order shall in all cases be
subject to summary court review."
"Under the 1917 act the South Car?
olina Insurance Commission, consist?
ing of three members appointed by
the governor, has power to determine
whether a rate is "discriminatory. .
or excessive or unreasonable." In ie
spect to "excessive or unreasonable
rates its determination must be based
upon the resuKs of the business of
stock fire insurance companies "dur?
ing the five years next preceding the
year in which the investigation is
made." "Any action of the said com?
mission shall be subject to summary
review before a court of competent
jurisdiction without prejudice to
other party involved."
^'The Laney-Odom act contained a
section which forbade agents giving
rebates or premiums or discriminat?
ing in methods of payments of pre?
miums or in any other way between
insurers of risks. This section is re?
pealed and there is no similar section
in the new law, so the agents and in?
surers arc perfectly free to make their
own terms one with the other.
"Ihe 1917 act prohibits a fire insur?
ance company from making any rate
?which discriminates unfairly between
risks In the application of like charg?
es and credits, or which discrim?
inates unfairly between risks of es?
sentially the same hazards, territor?
ial classifications and having substan?
tially the same degree of protection
against fire.'
"The relations between the compa?
nies and their agents are regulated
by section l? of the 1917 act, which
provides: 'No fire insurance company
or other insurer and no rating bureai
shall require any agent or make any
agreement with such agent whereby
the said agent shall not write insur?
ance in any company not a member
of any rating bureau in this State,
nor shall any company or companies
enter into an agreement to refuse to
write insurance through any agent or
agents or broker who represents any
( ompaniee not members of any rating
bureau now or hereafter to be estab?
lished in the State.'
"Under the 1917 act 'the insurant
commissioner may address inquiries to
any individual, association or bureau
which is or has been engaged in mak?
ing rates or estimates for rates for
fire insurance on property in the State
I in relation to the organization, main?
tenance or operation or any other
matter connected with its transactions
and may require the filing of sched?
ules, rates, forms, rules, regulations
and such other information as may
be required. * * * The insurance com?
missioner shall have power to examine
any such rating bureau as often as
he deems It expedient to do so and
shall do so not less than once every
three years.'
"Tho insurance commissioner has
no present purpose of requiring the
filing of rates and each company is
perfectly free to make its own rates
as it s<>es tit or to make them through
a bureau under the regulations of the
act."
IN RACE FOR MAGISTRATE.
Messrs. R. U. Rembert and L. S.
Vlneon of Rembert are opposed in the
race for magistrate of the seventh
magisterial district, Sumter county, to
take the place of T. P. Sanders, .lr..
deceased, and to succeed J. L. Oillis,
who did not enter the race last ?Um?
mer and has consistently remained
out of it. The election will be held
on March loth.
Guard Your Children
Against Bowel Trouble
Many children at an early age
I become constipated, and f-equcntly
I serious consequences result. Not
I being able to realize his own con
?:i;iun, a child's bowels should I*
constantly watched, and a gentle
laxative given when necessary.1
Dr. Miles' Laxative Tablets arc
especially well adapted to women
and children. The Sisters of
Christian Charity, ?3? Charles RL
Luzerne, V?.., who attend many
cases of sickness say of them:
"Come time ago we began using Dr.
Mlle-' Laxativs Tablets and find that
we like thtm very much. 'f**ff action
is excellent and we are grateful for
I riving been made acquainted with
them. Wo hare had good results 1?
every ease srd tha Sisters are Tary
much pleased."
The form and flavor ol any medi?
cine is very important, no matter
who is to take it The taste and
appearance are especially important
; when children are concerned. All
parents know how hard it is to give
the average child "medicine," even
though the taste is partially dis?
guised. In using Dr. Miles' Lax?
ative Tablets, however, this diffi?
culty is overcome. The shape of \
the tablets, their appearance and
candy-like taste at once appeal to
' any child, with the result that they
are taken without objection.
The rich chocolate flavor end
' absence of other taste, mike Df.
i Miles' Laxative Tablets the ideal
remedy for children. " a
If the first box faih to benefit,
the price is returned. Ask your
druggist. A box of 25 do?es costs
only 25 cents. Never sold in bulk.
MILES MEDICAL CO., Elkhart, Ind.
Buying Feed for Dairy Cows.
Clemson College, 8. C, Feb. 16.??
The amount of digestible protein,
carbohydrates and fat contained in
any commercial fcedstuffs is tho
principal factor in fixing the value
of that feedstuff. The figures given
on the tag attached to a sack of
feedstuff are not a reliable indi?
cator of the real feed nutrients
which an animal may obtain from
this feed. These tags give the total
content of protein, carbohydrates
and fat, but do not tell what per?
centage of each nutrient is digesti?
ble. The buyer must get this infor?
mation elsewhere in order to rightly
compare the value of different feeds.
As a general rule it is best to buy
standard unmixed feeds and mix
thorn to suit the animal to which
they are fed. In order to do this
a farmer should have some text
s?oh as Henry's "Feeds and Fad?
ing" for reference to \J^y^exX&r
amount of nutrients in each feed.
In buying mixed feeds he should
obtain such as are made up of a
mixture of standard feeds and the
percentage of each feed used should
be given. It is then an easy matter
to determine the relative value of
the feed.
The effect of a feed on the di?
gestiv? system of a cow is impor?
tant. Constipating feeds such as
cottonseed meal, hulls, stover and
straw should always be combined
with one or more laxative feed*
such as wheat bran, silage, roots
and legume hay.
The amount of fertilizing con?
stituents contained in a feed should
also be considered. This factor de?
termines the value of the manure
resulting from the use of the feed.
About 75 per cent, of the fertilizing
constituents of feeds are returned
to the soil in the manure. In other
words if cottonseed meal is worth
$30 a ton as a fertilizer, it may be
fed to a dairy cow and the manure
will contain $22.50 worth of ferti?
lizing constituents. In addition to
this the farmer has the dairy pro?
ducts produced by the feed.
BUYS NEW EQUIPMENT.
Coast Lino Places? Orders for Twenty
Engines.
Wilmington, N. C, Feb. 27.?An or?
der has been placed with a locomo?
tive works by the Atlantic Coast Line
railroad for more than half a million
dollars worth of new equipment, it
wras announced at the general offices
of the company here today. Delivery
is to be made in the early fall. The
order includes seven Pacifies for pas?
senger service; ten Mikados for haul?
ing heavy freight tonnage and three
shifters which will be placed in the
larger yards.
JURY RETURNS NO BILL.
.V ">e\ ille Men C 2iargod With Lynch?
ing Dismissed.
Abbeville, Teb. 27.?Court of gen
I oral sessions convened here Monday
I with Judge Puerifoy presiding. The
grand jury failed to find a true bill
against the eight men charged with
lynching the negro, Anthony Craw?
ford, last October. Also the 18 men
charged with riot on the streets of
Abbeville. The men were dismissed.
C. B. Thomas, charged with mur?
der, was found not guilty. Mr. Thomas
shot and killed H. C. Fields, a white
tenant on his farm. The shooting oc?
curred about two years ago. Thomas
claimed self defense.
Lire InsumiMV Companies Return.
Columbia. Feb. 28.?Three more
fire Insurance companies returned to
South Carolina today, making a to?
tal of 30 to resume operations after
the passage of the several measures
designed to relieve the unsettled con?
ditions caused by the Lnncy-Odom act
of the 1915 session.