Historical Newspapers of South Carolina

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THE sr.MTr.ll WATCHMAN, Established April, 1850. "Be Just nud Fear not?Let all the ends Tboa Alvus't at bo thy Country's, Thy ttoctV ;u?fJ Trath'a" TUJE TBU1 t THRON, EstabU*hari Jons, : . ea Consolidated Aug. 2,1881. mm course decided. WILL ASK CONGRESS FOR PROT CR DKFUN Si l >l KASC IIKS, AN I> will ngt uvx'h.xuK WAR. I ?siio Will be l.n't to Genttany With \ui? ri< u Standing on Her 11 * -c' ? - ?ad Prepared for Defensive Action. Washington. Feb. 9.?The course to be taken by the United State? If Ger? many compels the use of force 4r? saio- j guard American lives and rJ^Mtg- ha been determined. It was learned nu- j thorltatlvcly after toda>'s caUtnd meeting that In the event President Wilson goes before conferee again it will not be to ask for a ilCtlWtlow of war, but to follow literally the . words of the addrcsc in which he an? nounced the break of diplomatic rela- ' twna and request authority to dm aieans deemed necessary to protect j American seamen and people. The president. It was stated, is a*' anxious as ever to avoid war with Germany hu also Is as determined as ever that American itixens and ships shall be free to travel the high sens' unmolested. His next step If taken will be to enforce that right und gl ftti then the Issue of war or peace will he with Germany. Any hostile action will have to come In the form of an Interference with an American right. Details of the governments plans are not discussed. It is known, how? ever, that convoying and arming of merchant ships are being considered. No new development enme today to Indicate that tho overt act by Ge< - many regarded as inevitable was near- I er at hand. Fewer reports of ships, sunk came in and none told officiary of the loss of an American lifo. Fur ther information received ab?.it George Washington, the negro Urem <> lost on the Turino. indicated that he probably was a British subjoct. The csbinet met today with ill members present except Secretary Mc Adoo. Just before the meeting the majority of the members had attend? ed a session of ths council for national geefnse, called at the war department tft titeuss mobilisation of the nation's HP the government In tho event trouble Practically every member took to the cabinet Information about t ie u ttMtlee of hi* department In conn so tion with the general precautions bo Ing taken. Questions discussed in eluded proponed emergency legi.-' ? ?on. steps for protecting proncrtv mall problems, precipitated by tht failure of ships to sail from American ports for Europe, economic is- - and the g^tty and navy pva|Mfriatlons After t'\o meeting it was nntlwi tstlvely stated that nothing hid ytt happened to change the course pur. mied by he government Mince the break in relation* with Germany. The cumulative effect of reports of ves? sels sunk by German submarines col* leeted bp the state department, how ever, has been It make officials cer? tain that Germany is indeed pro eeeding with her proclaimed policy of ruthlcssuess. The efVcet of tho tying up of lhl:>* In Amerlc.in harbor* because of I that they will be sunk If thev \> through Um war xone Is one of the questions hein?' given careful oon? suleration. 80 far as could be learned today there havo been no report. I the government of serious eon quences to Industries but such re? ports are oxpected und tbo enfo?, 1 Idleness of the merchant fleet is subject of growing exasperation. Some resentment was express. administration quarters today 01 what wsm construed as an impln . contained In Germany's request of Ambassador Oerurd that old treat between Prussia and the T'n fltate* be reufllrmed that such M I was necessary to make certain tt ' the rights of Germans In this 00 ? try guaranteed under these treat e made secure. It wai reiterate.I r the American government fulls I i tends acting according to the spl of the treaties While the treat j tually was abrogated by passage .-t the seamen's law with a conflict!) R section, the government here Ion upon the past as at least (min I. thi guiding principle under Which wllll act. Th? sdmlnlstrntlon Ii Nadorstc 1 to be highly gratified by the a ???? > taken by many of the neutrals in pi tenting with varvlng degrees of 1.1 1 ness a?ninst Cermanv's new su bin rlne policy. While none h:n t followed the lead and suggestloi the t'nltcd .States by hreaking oft .1 lomatle relations, nevertheless the ? pression of sentiment was sale! t.? the chief objpet a* sired by Prashl Wilson In suggesting action t<> tin There wero no sensations to di ?? ?NIVERSAL_SERVIGl favored. sK.XATK MILITARY CO.MMHTICE acts on ?va-coioirrTUK'fl BILL. Six Months' Training Olk-nlaitil 1o I i; Hall Million Voutiis Annually for Military Service. ? Washington, Feh. 10.?Tb? eenat< military committee reported favorably , today a bill framed by a sub-commlt? tee creating a military and naval cit ./on reservt force based uulvert il ;military training and ser\|< o. While the commitU e report do not indicate any belief that congr? ?> i will art on the measure at this MMlon, the bill offers u ipeclnc plan on which public sentiment can crystalizo. v The bill requires months' train? ing without pay for a!l you t hi durln* their nineteenth year. Km options art confined to the members of the regu? lar army and navy, those physiaaliy unfit, those who are the sole suppor t of dependent relativ?..-? and those at filiated with religious creeds which for bid them to bear arms. The l&tttf class are liable, ho* ;Ver, for train in in the combatanv branches of tho nrmy. It is estimated that the bill would provide for tho training of tOe.OOil t>oys annually, each of whom would he furloughed into a reserve for nlno years after his training period. With allowances for shrinkage of classes. Ibis plan would give a total force of ",165,000 men who had had si.\ months' training, at the end of th^ I first nine-year circle, all subject to call for service only In the event of a "defensive" war or its imminence. The bill disagrees with the theory of the army general staff as to the umount of training necessary tQiaakc n soldier fit to go on tho battle )}ffe, although it contemplates about the to t il strength proposed by staff officers. A year of intensive instruction has boen declared by Major Gen. Scott. rh\vt of ?taff, to be the minimum of rafcty for tho ?raining of even de? fensive soldiers. A universal training I bill endorsed by virtually the entire er official has committed himself on the principle of universal training [flirt the capital today. Pi eparatious , went on with quiet thoroughness for all eventualities. Within a ehort time, perhaps si few days. officials frar that (Jorrhany will take tho st"p which will make these. preparation^ essential. There is no expectation here that she will modify her plana or relent sufficiently In her execution of them to allow even the preceiit dangerous situation to continue, In a sense officials U < 1 that 0V< ' submarine commumh i Virtually has ( been entrusted with u declaration t war against this country. The open NXIUe es tO Gcn.iam'-? treatment of Amhnsador Gerard which has oau*ed much ill fooling 1 here, appears to he cleared up. While officials have had no word from Mr Gerard since Febrtnuy when he re ' ported through Copenhagen that hi departure was being delayed, they eepted pre? dlspnt '?? i today ftJ to arrangements for his leaving tomor? row and sai l that confirmation was? expected through the slower official channels. Officials maintained absolute lencc on Mr. Qerard i ?' ttentton in .today, when Secretary Lansing au? thorized the following statement: "I very loath to believe that * r German government Intentionally \* delaying Ambassador Qerard in Iii : lin on any excuse whatsoever, i should be verv miicli surprised if swh a course had been taken." The incident will be considered clewed so far as this country is eerWOd, if press dispatches are botae out and the amhassador is allowed io 'leave Germany. Xc ert'neless a dis? agreeable impression has been created here. Final arrangements for the dcpar< tare of farmer German ofllclnls im the Seandinavian liner Frederick V ' weie completed t..day by ngents ?>? the company and the state. il< ment. Th?< ITnlted States St the HUC geetlon o| both tin owners of the \ ?el and ('ount \ on la rn torff, il il specifically that the trip be made Halifax in order to evold tho <: man war zone on the route vis P mouth er Kirk wall, end th.^ |trlti.?h government In granting safe conti * to the former German olll< aeeeded to that request out of court ? sy to this country. As one explanation for the earn* I desire to avoid th<* apparently i?o . - labh breach with Austria-Hungary WM pointed out today that if tl 1 .v??ie <Iom" all eommumactlon betw< this country and Bulgaria and Tur CHINA ISSUES WARNING. PROTEST AGAINST STAND BY GERMANY. If Teutonie Government Persists. An Stand Diplomatie Delations Will iL* Severed. Peking. Feb. 0 (Delayed).?Th< note handed to the German-ministe, ny the minister of foreign affaire.,-In reply to Germany's declaration of'rtiK resumption of unrestricted suumatl^o warfare was made public today, SNir teat of the note follows: "The new measures of submarh warfare inaugurated by German; are Imperiling the lives and property of Chinese citizens even more than the measure's previously taken, wh. ?'\ have already cost China many ltvew and constitute a violation of interna? tional law. The toleration of tiiei: application would introduce into In ternatlonal law arbitrary principles incompatible with legitimate infer j course between neutrals and betwOen I neutrals and belligerents. "China, therefore, protests ener? getically to Germany against ihe measures proclaimed on Februar^ * and sincerely hope.'; that the, rii&U of neutral states will be respected $nd that the said measures will nottbe carried out. Ti contrary to expecta? tion, this protest be ineffective China will bo constrained, to ics profound regret, to sever diplomatic relations. ! It is unnecessary to add that Chliia's I action is diet;.ted by a desire for fur thor pence and the maintenance of 1 international law." A communication explanatory ol China's action also was handed to Dr. Paul s. Reinsch, American minister to China. It follows: "China, like the president of the 1'nited States, is reluctant to bellOve that the German government afill actually execute measures which Im? peril the li/es and property of the citizens of neutral states and jeopard? ize legitimate commerce and tend if allowed to be enforced out opposition, to introduce new}' clples Into international law. being in accord with the prim d States has taken similar action by protesting energetically to Ger? many aaainst the new blockade meas? ures. China also proposes to take ? ROtih other action in the future as will be deemed necessary for the maintenance of tho principles of In 1 ernational law." PRICE OF BREAD. ( Congressman Alleges Cone vted Effort to Put up Prices. Washington, Feb. 12.?Charging a concerted effort to put up the price of bread Representative Ratney, ol 1 Illinois, has written the federal trade I commission suggesting that certain j persons be called to testify In tip f commission's high cost of living Ih j vest 'tion. He named John Land, ol Minneapolis, counsel for the wheat millers, S. T. McDonald, of Memphis i and J. M. Bell, of Chicago, preside;,', j and secretary of the Master Bakers Association, and Paul BchulUo, Ol Chicago, baker. AMERICAN LINER SAFE. Steamship New York Comes in Fron? lih erpool. New York, Feb. 12.?With the ar? rival of the American liner New Yori today, the number of American trau? Atlantic passenger ships in port \vn increased to four. The New York , which was the first American ship t< leave Liverpool after Germany's sui J marine campaign begun, sighted m warships In the danger zone. Th Kroonland docked yesterday. Th liners St. Louis and St. Paul are sti here. BURNED IN HOTEL FIHE. Thirteen GsjOSts Lost Lives in .Minn.. polls Hotel. Minneapolis, Feb. 11!.?At least 1 ore believed to have lost their lives ti?.? flrc which destroyed tho Kenwo< Hotel, according to the police 08' mate. The hotel proprietor said lb eleven otheri are missing, Tho guei escaped In their night clothes In temperature ten below zero. key WOUld be CUt off. This would very serious for tho American rel in Syria and Armenia. There h:is been no development the situation With Austria since Ai bnssador Penfleld last Saturday f ? \\;irded from VU nn t an Aus! note, similar, but not Identical, wi i h rmnny's, No statement h:^ b? made ;ito \\diet!i ?. details ??. ?I by the dcpartmcnl from Vmbnsuad< Penfleld have been received, GERARD NOW IH SilZEitlii I PARTY OF AMERICANS STOP AT J BERNE FOR THE DAY. special Escort Meets Former Ambas sabor of United stales to Germany at Swiss Border. Zurich, Switzerland (via Paris). Feb. 11.?The American ambassador, James W, Gerard, arrived ; t the Swiss boundary at Schaffhausen at 4 o'clock this afternoon. He was met by the American minister to Switzerland, Pleasant a. Btovall, and representa? tives of the Swiss army, Ineltiding t.'"!. Pruejiger and Capt. Rudolph Iselln. A Swiss military guard of honOr was also in waiting and a 1 >idelegation of citizens greeted the former Ameri? can ambassador to Germany. The trip from Berlin was made without noteworthy incident, although some curiosity was displayed by those who gathered along the route through j Germany. Mr. Gerard disembarked at Zurh h with about 120 other Americans, in ! tending at lirst to remain there bul I when he was asssred of Qccommoda I tions at Berne he left immediately tor I that citv. He will remain in Derm : for two or three days, arranging foi i his trip to Paris. ! Berlin, Saturday, Feb. 10 (by Wl e-i j less to the Associated Press via Sa. - ' |vllle). Feb. 11.?James W. Gerard the American ambassador, and his Staff left Berlin at S:10 o'clock tonight for Switzerland. Besides the embas? sy staff 110 other Americans accOW i panied him. The leave taking was very cordial, members of the foreign otlice seeing ; I the ambassador off. Mr. Gerard will await instruction in Berne before proceeding. , The train on which the ambassad loft Berlin consisted of 10 coaches. Fully 200 Americans who are re maining in Berlin were on hand to' take leave regretfully of their coun- 1 trymen who after a week of tension , d6o to strenuous preparation for leftv- j lag were somewhat distraught. 'Good bye. Judge," some one on Broadway.** t The former ambassador':- faeewor?? ia smile as he waited for <he train to depart and he expressed himself op j timistically With regard to future d< ; velopments in the Gcrman-American situation. At the station Count ?fontgelas, head of the American section of th< foreign oftiee. and Herr von Prittwit/., Personal representative, were present to bid Mr. Geraid farewell. Tho din-! lomatic corps was represented by! Polo y Bernabe, the Spanish ainhn*? rudor, who is to take ovei the intcj i ests of t^o. United States; Dr. Thei toky, the Qreek minister: Baron G? VOrs, the Dutch minister, and the dip* lomats of the South American repub? lics. The military authorities and foreign office assigned special offtcei to accompany the train t<> the 8wii ? frontier, where it is due to arrive at s o'clock tomorrow morning. On th way to the frontier the train will \ lek u.> a score or more Americans attach? ed fo consular offices In South per? nio ny. The disposition of ti ? am ha dorial train after its arrival in Zurh rests with the Swiss government, which is awaiting Instructions fron France. It is considered likely, how? ever, that the American party will I stay In Berne for a few days. GERARD SAFE IN S\YITZTC1U,.YN I> Washington, Feb. 12.?The ofl -iai report of the arrival of Form? r .N bassador Qerard at Zurich rer.eh the state department today from ihn American minister to Swltserli I, Pleasant A. Btovall. Latei the S legation received a dispatch from foreign office saying that Mr. Gera ' had arrived at Berne. Washington, Feb. 12.?-Igttncio lonillaSi one of the Carranza repi entatives on the Mexican-American commission has been appointed am ?assador to the United states. \ ?. ionillai Is at present it Palm Bea< I?. ambassador Designate Arredondo w is ?ecently recalled to Mexico, Sun Antonio, Peb, 12.?Troop V, outh Carolin;! cavalry J Company x>. ngineers, and South Carolina Field ^ei.-ii left El Peso yesterday forth r ionic stations. ' ttfVIWsU Mew Vork, Feb. 12.?-The frei liter vego, the fourth American ship ive port since the German subm ie campaign started, snlletl \> non. last night, wll h an \ mei . ptaln and many Americans In MUMS ?GC?RSP?8H LITTLE. passage of insluance meas- : lHKS only work DOME 15 v GENERAL ASSEMBLY SO 1 Ali. u Liquor Situation Has Received Much Attention, bui "Bone ihy Hill Is Doubtful of Pa?sjiR<?Woman Suf? frage Defeated?Probable That Ap propriatiou Measure Will be Reads After Next Week and Legislature Will Adjourn. i - ( (By Joe Sparks.) < Columbia. Fei?. 10.?This lias been i a very unsatisfactory session of the i j eneral assembly of South Carolina 1 The members arrived In Columbia I eeki ago and prac Ically nothing h us 1 been accomplished to date. Thv i earlier day- were wasted with * nagging over woman suffrage and i junketlhg tripe; then old John Barl? y Corn hit town and no real work has ?eon accomplished. The most im- i portant work accomplished is tin clearing of the fire insurance situa tlon. The fire insurance situation was muddled by the last legislature and ii I has required a greater part of this session to clear up the matter. It lias been the same old g. ind in Colombia Practically everyone has been playh politics, big and litt,? and for wee every other man frequenting the leg lative hails was seeking some kind of a job. There is every indication that the legislature will adjourn next Sat? urday night. The appropriation bill will be disposed of <efore the end of the next week and after that nicasure has hcen passed the legislature \9 sure to go home. The two bills, one providing for a listing of all property in the State an 1 the other for a survey of all proper? ty, have been introduced in both houses and strenuous effort will v<e made during the coming week to se? cure their passage. The State tag levy at the present writing stands 4 i around eight mills and is still Climb-1 ing. The leaders realize that some? thing must be done to raise more' enping taxation is paced on the I books, the sky will be the limit I taxes during the next four years. The domands on the state government growing year by year and the vali f taxable property Is not Incrcasin I* is going down. Many Improve? ment Bare needed and the funds must >o found somewh? It is estimated that there are about I 5,000,000 acres of land In South Car olina not on the tax looks. The to tai amount of untaxed property would very probably reach $&0,000,000. The International crisis has served to hold down the appropriations thhi year. No new projects are being undertaken and feu increases in sal ary to any of the state officials have been allowed. Hundr< ds of local bill : have been Introduced and few of these will see daylight at the pre: I session. it Is practically certain that tiio t seven Are Insurance bills will be passed. They will be approved by Gov. Manning. An official of the in? surance companies, who really knows has stated that practi oily all of the* i fire Insurance companies will return to South Carolina. This disposes ?: the scare that has been prevalent 'he last year. N'o prediction en ">o made a* <> whether a Stat< hii hway departme iti Will bo created at this session. T . State can nut share In the federal . ? propriatiou unless the department created. Should the law be pm ed then over $2.000.000 " ill be avails e for the im] rovement of th^ pu highways in the Stute within the n ii\ e years. Qov. Manning in his inaugural ? dress made many niportnnt rec< t mendatlons. The governor rcali> s that all of the rc< ?mmendatlons c n not be enacted this year. He will . <k thai they be passed at the session in 1918. The National Quard has not fared well at the hands of the legt sin tu A mere pittance was allowed the guard and as o result no effort will ? made this year to organise the Th d regiment. There is really not enm fih money available to support Ihe t 0 regiments already in the service. what will the legislature do wi'.h whiskey? This question has been i > permosf in the minds of the legisla? tors and public for the last several weeks, it now seems certain lhai i bone-dry. air-tight, water-tight bill ill not be passed. Gov, Manning \otoed the two-quart act. He I i ;!?!<? no nnuo'incomenl to w t . e rse he u ill purs ic in the pri ?? I it tatlon. '1 will not cross ridge until l gel to it," said Uov, it BS' SUCCESSFUL YE?ri. SI _ Vt> (\M> GIRLS' AGRICULTURAL ? :,AXlZATK>\s I>0 GOOD 0 WOKK. (A k ^ laker, State Supervisor, Aft '2 Prise Winners Through < >tatc?Awards to lie MMm at Annual Banquet in Columbia. (By Joe Sparks.) Columbia, Feb. 1<??Cood progress ?vas made last year by the members >f the boys' and j-'irls" agricultural' ?lubs in South Carolina under the di? rection of L. L. Baker, State super* rlsor. The prize winners for the y< ar have i)e< n announced by Mr. Bak< r. Prises will be awarded at a banquet to be tendered the young agriculturalists ( In Columbia at an early date. The following are the prize winners In the corn clubs: 1. Ernest Brooks, Prosperity, Newberry county, S'J bushels of corn on one acre at an average cost of 17 cents. 2. Enoch Pepper, Anderson county, 102 bushels of corn on one acre at an average cost of 21 cents. 3. Neal Hodge of Claerndon coun? ty, 53 bushels of corn on one i re at an average cost of 2G cents per bushel. There were several members of tho corn clubs who produced ICO basil* els or more of corn on an acre, but the prizes were not awarded on a ba? sis of production. The following are the prize winners of the pig contests: 1. Vernon Husky, Cherokee coun? ty, weight of hog, 5*6 pounds. 2. Miss Montez Henderson, Ar. Ier son county, weicht of hog 500 pounds. 3. Miss Katie Bele Hagan. Abbe? ville county, weight of hog 4 40 pounds; There were 1.04 8 boys and girl." en? rolled in the pig club work during the year. Only 351 filed comptef re? ports on the year's work. The mem* hers reporting owned, raised an I f it toned (?14 hogs. The original cost was $3.763.01. The cost of care and feeding the hogs was $3,y2S.70. The value of the hogs at the time counties and it Is expected that prae* tteally all counties win have < I -bs this year. The bankers and hietS chants of the State have gi\;en hearty cooperation. The agricultural club work in South Carolina is being carried on by Clemson college In cooperation with the United States farm demons;ration Work and marked results have I -on secured duri^ te last several years. There were 1'>t;:^ hoys enrolled in 'he corn clubs of tho State, a tabul ' on of che reports show that 4 2s boys ro duced 2i>.707 bushels of corn on ?28 acres at a total cost of $9,215.10. The average production per rare was 4C bushels at a cost of 44 cents per bush? el. The net wealth created bj the work was over ilO.Oao. Corn clubs were organised In 4o of the 5 coun? ties. The < n club work suffered much as a result of tlu> heavy storm* last year. Tho storms cut down the aver? ages for the members. "The corn club work is an educa? tional end economic proposil a," said Mr. Baker. "it seems more evident than ? ver that all forma of boys' dub work should J><.. eorreleated In some ay with the public schools of the State*" says Mr. Baker in his report on the work for the year. WOULD PREVENT ACTUAL WAR. Reported That Gccnsasuj Has ^nt Xote to United States Asking for a Conference. Washington, Peb. 10.?Germare is understood to have addressed s note to the United states suggesting that the two governments discuss waj. ind means of preventing actual war be? tween tiu-m. While the channel through which the note is coming is not known, it is probably coining through the Swiss government. Manning, when asked about the mat? ter. The legislature has made tuple provision for ? continuance < ? 'he improvement work at the St; ie hos? pital for the insane. As a r< Ult of the Improvements at the institution during the last two years the .;< .th rate has been eut about 10 n< < ? at. An appropriation of $37"'.eon will bo required for the maihtenan?.r the asylum this year, due to the in? rcase In th?> price of foodstuffs. The legislative manual, pre i by J. Wilson Olbbes, clerk of th.- house, has been Issued, H contains all i ossnry information concerning :ho members of the legislature.