The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, January 06, 1917, Image 6
KEF PLOT IN STOCK MARKET
&AWS4)N SAYS HR CAN CONVINCE
WILSON.
**TreausVed Financier" Tells Henry
That In realign, tkm Will Reveal Re
snarkable State off Affable,
Boston, Dec. 31.?An effer to con?
vince Prenldent Wilson In an hour's
Interview of the wisdom of suggest?
ing* to congress an Immediate investi?
gation of stock market manipulations
?f the last two years is contained in
a letter from Thomas W. Lawsou of
this city to Congressman Robert I*
Henry, chairman of the house epm
mittee on rules, made public tonight
The letter which is In response to the
congressman's request for informa?
tion as to a basis for an inquiry into a!
rumored leak from Washington to
Well street in connection with the
peace nets of President Wilson, as?
serts that an Investigation would die
close the operations of a ureat "false
news maker" aiming at "the com?
plete befuddling of the American peo?
ple of the real vitals of the hour."
In *he letter Mr. Law?on renews
previous statements that the socallsd
leak of last week was one of a series
through which ne says "the American
people ward robbed of hundreds of mil?
lions of the vlnge, and a particular
few' benefit iaries secured some CO
odd millions of direct plunder, some
of which wtn 'split' with important
people." Otber laaka are coming, the
?attar predicts, which will have sim?
ilar renmlts. The latter suggests that
onagri? aoi>oint a com mitte of in?
vestigation with powers made up of
?san "of the calibre of Justice Bran
dees, Comptroller Williams, Senator
Owen er Congressman Henry" aid
that the committee begin Ita investi?
gation at once In New York before
"books, papers and other records can
he destroyed '
. The result according to the latter
might be a auddan drop In the cost
ef living end "the complete exposure
of the man who said to Germany
ntva me $60,000,000 of margins and
1*11 and the war by making it impos?
sible for the allies to flnancs them?
selves;' of hin trip to the emperor for
the perfect!n 1 of his scheme, of the
return In an undersea boat of *4?,
taa.ee? Of American securities; of the
snaaalrtng of the market and the dl
veatng of the profus of over lio.ooo,
m and the beginning of x maw
I|HlpK*ae^^^
^WIMm iwm ha dees no: tflnn
fiat an Investigation will ahyw all
these things, but that hi will show all
"truth or untruth of these stories
which are beneath today's surface."
and will at the same time show the
working of a "tflgantlc publicity opin ?
ion making arVaiv"?"working over
time to lay the blame of the leak dis ?
aster at the do or of the associates of
the greatest president since Lincoln,
although these men were absolutely
free from any entanglement with the
affair."
GREGORY RASPUTIN KILLED.
Body of Rnseiaa Mystic Monk Said to
Bare Bee* Ifound by River.
London, Jan. 3.?Dispatches from
the Reuter and other Petrograd cor?
respondents say that Gregory Ras?
putin, the Russian monk, who la re?
puted to exercise great influence over
Emperor Nlcholan, is dead. Accord?
ing to Renter's correspondent Ras?
putin's body wee found on the bank
of one of the branches of the River
Neva,
The other corespondents say that
Raeputin was assassinated under
dramatic circumstances.
It will be recalled that twice pre?
viously Rasputin has been reported
to have been murdered.
DISCUSS CARRANZA'S NOTE.
American Members of Coanmisslon to
Assemble,
Washington, Jan. 1.?The Ameri?
can members of the Mexican-Ameri?
can joint commission will meet there
tomorrow to discuss Gen. Carranxa's
latest communication on the protocol
signed previously for a settlement of
border questions, and to fix a date
and place for a meeting of the full
commission at which the decision as
to whether there are to be further
conferences will be made known.
Without regard to the attitude of
Carranaa sentiment la known to be
growing In the administration In fa?
vor of withdrawing Gen. Pershlnr'n
eipeditlon and notifying the de facto
government that further border trou?
ble will be promptly followed by more
decisive action on the part of the
American forces.
DIES FROM INJURIES.
James R. Chatham Succumb* in
Greenville.
Greenville, Jan. 1.?James R. Chat?
ham, a son of an engineer on the
.Southern railway, who was Injured
several weeks ago when a train struck
a buggy In which he was riding, died
this morning from the effects of the
Injuries. His leg had been amputat
FEWER LYNCHIN6S PAST YEAR
MOIIN RESPONSIBLE FOR DEATH
OF 50 NEGROES AND 4
WHITES.
Georgian* Killed 14, Over One-Fourth
?Two Mobbed in South Carolina?
But 23 Per Cent. Charged With As?
sault.
Tuskagee, Ala., Jan. t.?Robert R.
Molton, president of the Tusgegeo
Normal and Industrial School?the
Booker T. Washington school?has Is?
sued the yearly statement as to the
number of lynchings in the South and
cause of them during 1916. Tbe state?
ment follows:
"In view of the widespread discus?
sion of the causes back of the migra?
tion of the negroes to the North, it Is
timely to consider the lynchings for
the year Just closed. I Und accord?
ing to the records kept by Monroe N.
Work, head of the division of rec?
ords and research of the Tuskegee
institute, that in 1916 there have
been 54 bnchings. Of those lynched
50 were negroes and four were whites.
This is four less negroes and nine
less whites than were put to death in
1915, when the record was 54 ne
groes and^.13 whites. Included in the
records are three women.
"Fourteen, or mors than one-fourth
of the total lynchings, occurred in the
State of Georgia, Of those put to
death, 42, or 77 per cent, of the total,
were charged with offenses other than
assault. The charges for which whites
were lynched were: Murder, 3; sus?
pected of cutting a woman, 1 (this is
a Mexican).
"The charges for which negroes
were put to death were: Attempted
assault, 9; killing officers of the law,
10; murder, 7; hog stealing and as?
sisting another person to escape, 6;
wounding officers of the law, 4; as?
sault, t; Insult, 2; for each of the
following offenses one person was put
to death:
Slapping boy; robbing store; brush?
ing against girl on street; assisting his
son, accused of aesault, to escape; en?
tering a house for, robbery or some
other purpose; defending her son,
who In defense of mother, killed man;
fatally wounding a man with whom
he had quarreled; epeaking against
mob In act of putting a man to death;
attacking a man and wife with a club.
lynching occurred In the following
?tatee: Arkansas, 4; Georgia, 14:
j^esnnrtrKsfttDc^.-^i-i^ouIglsna;'!^
Mlnslssippl, 1; Missouri, 1} North
Carolina, 2; Oklahoma, 4; South
Carolina, 2; Tennessee, 3; Texas, 9;
Florida, 3; Alabama, 1.
DIES BY OWN HAND.
Jemen W. Neal Shoots Self Near
Home, Leaving Wife and Two Chil?
dren.
Rock Hill, Jan. 1.?James W. Noal,
aged 19, committed suicide Sunday
night near his home in the Manches?
ter village, by shooting himself with
a revolver. Death was instantaneous.
Coroner McManus was notified and an
Inquest was held this morning. The
evidence of suicide was clear and the
proceedings were a mere formality.
Neal was a former member of the
local company, First South Carolina
infantry, but was discharged shortly
before the troops left the border. He
returned home in November and has
been with his family, a wife and two
children. Sunday night, It is under?
stood, he accompanied two small girls
to church and returned home. Later
he went out and lay down In the
road, placing the pistol, of 32 calibre,
just behind his right ear and pulled
the trigger. The shot was heard by
several who found him dead.
Coroner McManus went out and af?
ter viewing the body gave permission
for its removal. This morning he
went through the formality of the
inquest.
Neal is survived by his father and
mother, Mr. and Mrs. J. W. Neal, well
known residents of the village; one
brother and live sisters, in addition co
his wife and two children.
The funeral was held from the late
residence this afternoon at 4 o'clock,
interment following in Laurelwood
cemetery.
VILLA TRAPS CARRANZISTAS.
Latest Dispatches Heiwrt Fighting
on Outskirts of City.
El Paso, Jan. 2.?The fate of Chl
Chlhuahua City apparently hung in
the balance this morning. Tho ln-t
dispatches the Carranza officials have
permitted to come through told of
fighting in the outskirts of the city.
It is believed by military men that
the Carranzla*as have been trapped
and defeated by the Villa forces.
RIOTING IN ONTARIO.
('hange of Name of Town Cause* In?
jury to Several.
Kitchener, ( mtarlo, Jan. 1.?Twen?
ty-four persons weer Injured by riot?
ing troops last night, when It became
known that this town voted to restore
Its original name of Berlin. Troops
from Oalt were necessary to quell a
disturbance.
TWO CLAIM GOVERNORSHIP.
FIGHT IN ARIZONA NOT SET?
TLED.
Trouble Exported, but Nothing De?
velop*, However, When Republican
Takes Oath and Delivers Inaugural.
Phoenix, Ariz., Jan. 1.?Thomas E.
Campbell (Republican) was inaugu?
rated governor of Arizona today.
There were no inaugural ceremonies
for Gov. G. W. P. Hunt, incumbent,
who claims the office, but when Gov.
Campbell went to the executive offices
ho found them locked.
Gov. Campbell delivered his in?
augural address to u great crowd that
filled the capitol grounds. There was
no serious disturbance. Scores of
armed deputies were scattered
throughout the assemblage. .
Immediately after his address Gov.
Campbell proceeded to the executive
offices. He found a deputy on guard
there, who said because it was a legal
holiday he was under instructions to
admit no one. A formal demand for
admittance was made and the prov
ernor withdrew.
Gov. Hunt left the capitol shortly
before Gov. Campbell arrived, de?
claring he would be at his desk to?
morrow. Gov. Hunt announced he
considered the oath of office he took
Saturday before a notary public suffi?
cient to entitle him to the governor?
ship. Therefore he had not Insisted
on a formal ceremony at the capitol
today.
Mandamus proceedings already
have been commenced in the supreme
court to compel Gov. Hunt to relin?
quish the office of chief executive.
Great crowds assembled in the cap?
itol grounds early in preparation for
a possible clash between the Hunt and
Campbell adherents. Gov. Campbell,
accompanied by counsel and a group
of friends reached the State house
about 10:30 o'clock. The main en?
trance was locked but a hammering
on the doors by one of the governor's
party brought a. caretaker, who ad?
mitted the new executive.
In his address Gov. Campbell was
cheered when he said: "The man who
has come to regard the ballot bot as
a Juggler's hat has renounced hla al?
legiance.
"My office is the saddle. I am the
governor of Arizona.' My denk will
be at the capitol in the morning and
1 will be on the Job." +*jK?
After Gov. Campbell completed his
address the crowd refused to leave.
Some one cried: "Let's put him in
anyway!" There was an ominous stir
and the police Hsjpame more alert.
Deputy Sheriff Barrett asked for a
hearing and the crowd hooted and
Jeered. Gov. Campbell asked that
the officer be heard. Barrett explain?
ed that he was acting under orders
from the sheriff, who told him to take
Instructions from Leroy Ladd, eecre
tary to Gov. Hunt.
"We don't care about Ladd, we
want Campbell," some one shouted.
Gov. Campbell again appeared and
urged the crowd to restrain itself and
leave the solution of^ imbroglio to the
courts. Later he held an impromptu
reception on the lawn in front of the
capitol, the doors to which were kept
locked. The crowd then dispersed
quietly.
Attorneys for Campbell tonight
served notice on Hunt of application
for a writ of mandamus. The matter
has been set for hearing on Thurs?
day morning. Another development
of the night was a proffer from
friends of Gov. Hunt of a surrender
of the office tomorrow on the con?
dition that the inception of the bal?
lots be stopped at once and the con?
test proper be begun on the discover?
ies that have been made so far in the
Inspectlon of a little more than half
of the ballots. The proffer was re?
jected by Campbell, who replied:
"You have put yourselves beyond
tho pale of the law. I will not stipu?
late with bandits. '
It was explained that Campbell in
this manner will be identified as the
de facto governor cf the State before
the legislature convenes January 8.
Final determination of tho controversy
is expected to come with the result of
the contest instituted by Hunt.
PATROLS GAIN SUCCESSES.
Repulse Attack of British?ArtUlcn
Active at Ypres.
Berlin, Jan. 2.?Successful pa?
trol operations were carried on last
night in Champagne, Argonne and
Verdun fronts, tho war office report?
ed today. A hand grenade attack by
the British was repulsed. A lively
artillery action is reported at Ypre*.
Russian raiding parties southwest
of Dvinsk wero repulsed.
KISER'S NEW YEAR GREETINGS.
Tells Army That lie Is Confident This
Year's lighting Will Bring Victor*.
Amsterdam, Jan. 2.?The kaiser
sent the following New Year's greet?
ings to his troops: "With thanks to
God, with pride In Germany's strength
and confident that tho coming year's
fighting will bring new victories, we
hold on."
MILLIONS TO PAY PENSIONS.
EPISCOPAL CHURCH SECURES
PLEDGES FOR $4,000,000.
Campaign Will Continue Till March
1 Next in Endeavor to Get Another
Million.
New York, Jan. 1.?Success in ob?
taining pledges for $4,000,000 toward
the $5,000,000 church pension fund
being- raised for Protestant Episcopal
clergymen and their dependent fami?
lies was announced here today by
Bishop Willir.nl Lawrence of Massa?
chusetts, chairman of the fund com?
mittee.
"This great sum of money is the
largest the church has ever raised in
so short a time," Bishop Lawrence
said. "The campaign, which began
March 1, 191?, wlil end on March 1 of
this year. On that day the entire $5,
000,000 must Lo in hand; otherwise
we are not entitled to keep the $4,
000,000 now pledged. We are con?
fident, however, that the extra $1,
000,000 will be raised."
The plan of pensions system as de?
scribed in an announcement by the
committee is based on thorough in*
vesigation and recognized actuarial
principles. It is calculated to pro?
vide a minimum old age pension of
$600 to clergymen who voluntarily re?
tire at the age of 68, while the maxi?
mum is to bo for half the average
salary.
A disability pension also is to be
provided, available at any age, reck?
oned on the basis of 40 per cent, of the
average salary for five years of ser?
vice preceding involuntary retire?
ment, with a minimum of $600. Under
the plan widows will receive half of
the pension the husband would have
been entitled to it if he had lived,
reckoned from the timo of marriage,
which must have been contracted be?
fore retirement, the minimum being
$300.
Orphans' benefits are to be on a flat
basis of $100 annually up to the age
of seven years, $200 to those between
seven and 14, and $300 to those above
14 until they reach majority, all such
benefits ending, when the recipient
ceases to be dependent.
The $5,000,000 being collected now
is to enable the fund to commence
immediate payments to clergymen
who will retire during the early years
of its operation. The perpetuation
of the system is to be maintained
through annual payments by each
parish of 7 1-2 per cent, of the rec?
tor's salary.
FOR STRICTER PROHIBITION
LAW.
Legislation for More Rigid Enforce?
ment of Tennessee Prohibition to
Come np.
Nashville, Tenn., Jan. 1.?Legisla?
tion looking to a stricter enforcement
of the prohibition laws will be under?
taken by the Tennessee legislature
which convened today. Acts will be
proposed to abolish all fees for coun?
ty officials by placing them on salary.
A bill will also be introduced early
In the session restoring capital pun?
ishment in the State. Anti-pass and
workmen's compensation bills are also
to be introduced. It is probable there
will bo a number of changes in the
taxation laws in the State as under its
present system the revenues are fall?
ing short of the expenses of the State
by about $500,000 a year. Increased
taxes or assessments, or new forms
of raising revenue will bo proposed. A
state compulsory law will also be in?
troduced.
LIBERAL SUPPORT FOR GUARD.
Adjutant General Describes Needs of
of Militia.
Columbia, Jan. 2.?W. W. Moore,
adjutant general, will ask the gener?
al assembly for an appropriation of
$40,000 to meet the needs of the Nat?
ional Guard of South Carolina. In
addition $15,000 will be asked for the
support of the Third regiment to be
formed this year under the terms ol
the national defense act. The adju?
tant general estimates that $15,000 ad?
ditional will be necessary for Improve?
ments at the State camp ground, in?
cluding warehouse, moss kitchens
and a spurtrack from Styx.
More than a score cltlci und towns
in the State have tentatively formed
military companies and petitioned for
admission into the National Guard.
The Third regiment will be made up
from these companies.
MKSSAGE TO RAILROAD HEN.
Heads off Four Big Brotherhoods Re?
fuse to Discuss Message,
Clevelund, Jun. 2.?A sealed mes?
sage was dispatched to four hundred
thousand members of the four big
railroad brotherhoods today, accord?
ing to heads of the brotherhoods.
None would discuss the menage be?
yond saying it reviewed the situation
up to the present. Asked if it urged
the men to await the decision of the
supreme court on the eight hour law,
the brotherhood heads declined to an?
swer. "The message is for the men.
not for the public," they stated.
ENDORSES WILSON'S MOVE.
GREEK KING ANXIOUS TO ASSIST
IN SECURING PEACE*.
Communicates to American .Minister
at Athens Text of Vote Ho is Send?
ing in Answer to President's Note to
Belligerents.
Athens, Saturday, Dec. 30 (via Lon?
don).?King Constantino summoned
Sarratt Droppers, the American min?
ister, to the palace this morning and
communicated to him the text of the
Greek reply to President Wilson's
peace note. In the reply the king as?
serts himself with the president in
willingness to do all in his power to
promote peace. The note recites the
sufferings of Greece at the hands of
the belligerents on both sides white
the nation has been endeavoring to
maintain neutrality. It adds that
Greece has endured greater hardship?
from the war than any other neutral
and desires the consummation of
peace.
The text of the king's message fol?
lows:
"I wish to express, Mr. President,
feelings of sincere admiration and live?
ly sympathy for the generous initia?
tive you have just taken with the view
to ascertain whether the moment
is not propitious for a negotiable end
of the bloody struggle raging on earth.
"Coming from the wise statesman,
who, in a period so critical for hu?
manity, is placed at the hend of the
great American republic, thus human?
itarian effort, dictated by a spirit of
high political sagacity and looking to
an honorable pet.ee for all, can not
but contribute greatly towards hasten?
ing reestablishmeit of normal life and
assuring through a stable state of in?
ternational relations the evolution cf
humanity towards that progress
wherein the United States of America
always so largely shares."
Then follows a recital of the trials
Greece has suffered from the war,
which on account of the censorship
it is useless to attempt to cable. The
king's message ends as follows:
"Such are the conditions in which
your proposals find my country. This
short and necessai ily Incomplete re?
cital is not made with the purpose
of criticism of the cruel blows at her
neutrality from which Greece has
been forced to suffer the effects. I
have merely wished to show you, Mr.
President, how much the soul of
Greece at this moment longs for
peace and how muoh Greece appre?
ciates your appeals which constitute
so important a step in the course of
the bloody tragedy of which we arc
witnesses.
(Signed) "Constantine."
The Greek goverr ment also will
make a formal reply which will asso?
ciate Greece with the proposal of
President Wilson.
PLAN ISSUE OF BONDS.
Spartanburg County Will Probably be
Building Improved Roads Before
Late Spring.
Spartanburg, Dec. 31.?It is prob?
able that Spartanburg county will be
building improved reads before laie
spring out of the proceeds of a bond
issue of perhaps $1,0 )0,000, certain?
ly not less than $600,0 )0, if the senti?
ment of the county lelegation ex?
pressed at the meeting here yester?
day rules that body ii its delibera?
tions in Columbia next month. Spar?
tanburg has been engaged in a road
campaign for several weeks, the advo?
cates of immediate road construction
urging upon the delegation the im?
portance of a bond issue to be au?
thorized without submitting it to the
vote of the people. At the meeting
of the county delegatlor the question
was discussed at length by advocates
of road construction, who were re?
warded for their efforts by assur?
ances from Senator W. S. Rogers, Jr.,
and other members of the body that
they felt that they realised the need
for prompt action and would favor
a bond issue. Senator Rogers has
said he would introduce tho bill at the
first opportunity. Members of the
bouse are as enthusiastic as he for
the programme.
MAD MONK KILLED.
Russia's Unofficial Ruler Kcportcd to
Have Dem Assassinated.
London, Jan. 2.?A Petrograd dis?
patch states that Gregory Rasputin,
the monk, has been assassinated. Ras?
putin, who was known as the "mad
monk of Russia." bad more influence
over the czar than any other living
parson Ha knew all the backstairs
history of Russia and lu hi many
diplomatic secrets. On a former oc?
casion he was reported to have been
assassinated by B woman.
WAR IN THE AIR
Record of Aeroplanes Shot Down by
the Allies.
Paris, Jan. L\ ?French aviators shot
down four hundred and fifty enemy
airplanes during the year jugi closed;
the British shot down two hundred
and fifty; high angle guns brought
down fifty.
GIRLS' CLUBS DO FINE WORK.
MISS PAHROTT, STATE AGENT,
REPORTS PROGRESS.
Adults Taking Home Demonstration!
Course Will Study Foods and San?
itation-? Effert in Home Economies*
Columbia, Jan. I.?Girls engaged in
home demonstration club work ini
South Carolina produced last year
I 800,531 pounds of tomatoes, 3,650
pounds of beans and 103,561 pounds
of peppers, according to the report
sent by Miss Edith L. Parrojt, State
agent to the United States depart-*?
ment of agriculture. The estimated
value of the products is $56,416.12, an
increase of $14,023.4 3 over the pre?
ceding year. :
Thirty-one counties have been or?
ganized for the work. This year 39;
counties will be organized^, with 4 6
county agents. These agents will as?
semble this month at Winthrop col?
lege. There are 295 canning demon-*
stration clubs in the State with a
membership of 2,338 There are 128
bread clubs with 1,964 members; 2011
home demonstration clubs, having 4,*
185 members and 69 poultry clubs
with a membership of 628. The val?
ue of the products of all theso clubs
was about $30,000. i
During the year 201 home demon-*
stration clubs were organized among
the women of the State, with an en*
rollment of about o,000. The clubs
last year studied home conveniences,
foods, serving of meals, personal
hygiene, home nursing, milk and milk
products, home grounds and home
decorations. The course this year will
be on food and sanitation. The coun^r
ty agents report that the women
working under their supervision pack?
ed 173,985 jars of fruits and vege-i
tables, valued at about $30,000.
ANOTHER ALLIED FAILURE.
English Newspaper Demands With?
drawal of Allied Army From Bal?
kans.
- "1
London, Jan. 3.?A strong de-4
mand for the withdrawal of the al?
lied army in the Balkans was printed
in Lord Xorthcliffe's Daily Mail to*
day. The paper contends that the
Saloniki expedition is a failure and
had the troops been on the western
front they could have turned the
Somme battle into an overwhelming
victory for the allies.
The Post says the economic condl-*
tion of the German allies is becoming
so serious that they will be forced
to make peace in six months.
FUND FOR LAW BUILDING.
Columbia, Jan. 2.?An appropria?
tion of $30,000 will be asked for the
erection of a law building at thfl
University of South Carolina in the
report to the legislature. This step
was decided upon at a meeting of the
executive committee of the board of
trustees held today at the university,
when the budget for the year was
prepared.
The trustees will also ask an ap?
propriation to install water and heat?
ing systems in the several tenements.
It is the plan to improve one tene?
ment a year. No estimate as to the
cost of this work has been prepared.
El Paso, Jan. 3.?Being attacked
by Villistas at Los Medinos 500
Carranzistas sent south from Ju?
arez deserted to the bandit forcea
This makes about ten thousand Vil?
listas between Chihuahua and Juarez.
The Villistas under Salazar are ex?
pected to attack Chihuahua again to?
day.
Berlin, Jan. 3?Brighter weather
has increased artillery activity on the
western front. German patrols pene?
trated three lines of the Frencn
trenches in La Petre forest, ietiring
after destroying the defensive works.
New York, Jan. 3.?Germany's real
attempt to starve England is under
way, according to passengers arriving
on the New Amsterdam. Specially
built submarines have planted mines
at the mouth of the Thames, off Bris?
tol, Liverpool, Glasgow and other
ports. Many vessels have been sunk,
but the admiralty has suppressed
news of the disasters.
Berlin, Jan. 3.?Even Socialists
newspapers in Germany regard the
allies reply to the peace proposals as
Anal. It Is expected that the war will
continue for at least another year.
Washington, Jan. 3.?An amend?
ment to the president's compulsory
arbitration bill will bo drawn to
compel the railroads to carry out ar?
bitration awards.
London, Jan. 3.? Diplomatic ex?
changes between the allies have made
so much progress that the answer to
President Wilson's note may be
handed Ambassador Sharpe in Paris
Thursday. The reply will contain
references to peace terms that were
purposely omitted from the reply tj
Germany,