The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, December 30, 1916, Image 1
3U& HUMTILM *%A1CLLUA>V l^Lu'ulUiieO April, 1IK?.
Consolidated Aug. 2,1881.
"Ok iu*> ttiMl I'dur uot?Lei all tile ends TiS Auoa'i at be Uly Uu Uli try's. Hi; (iud'a uul Xrmtk's.'
CUM 1KL fc. SOI/fHBUN, keu?t>K?.it.j Jua* 1 iM
SUMTER, S. C, SAT?DAY, DECEMBER 30, 1916.
VoLXLIII. No. 39.
10 ESTABLISH Mg SOON.
KAUM LOAN INSTITUTION TO HE
PUT IN OPERATION AT CO?
LUMBIA WITHIN SIXTY
BAYS.
Effort* of Capital City, SupiMtrtctl by
Sister eitle? ol State, Iluve Result?
ed la Success?District Has Colum?
bia Vwir its Center?Conditions on
on Which Loans Will be Made to
larroer*.
Washington, l>ec. 27.?Tho farm
loan loa id today designated twelve
cities where Farm Loan I-unks will
be located. Thoy aro: Springfield,
Mass.; Baltimore, Columbia, S. C;
Louisville, St. Louis, Omn.ua, Wichita.
Houston, Berkley, Spokano, New Or?
leans, St. Paul.
Columbia district covers North Car?
olina, South Carolina, Gebrgia and
Florida. The New Orleans dhjtrlct
Includes Alabama and tho Ixnitsvllle
district includes Tennessee
Washington, Dee. 27.?TV* days
later than the prescribed time for re?
ceiving Christmas presents, but prob?
ably none the less appreciated for this
slight delay Columbia th s morning
was given o.ie of tho farm loan banks
by William Q. McAdoo, secretary of
the treasury, and the members of the
farm loan baard after one of the most
Interesting and exciting^ contests with
ISO other cities throughout the coun?
try. Columbia did not win the tight
for the bank without effort. It got
Into th* game when, months ago, It
was practically certain that there
would be a farm loan bank n the near
future. Following initial efforts made
at that time, It kept on fighting and
when about three weeks ago, it was
stated that it might lose the bank,
instead of sulking its business men
took hold of the situation with re
i newed effort, tho result tclng the
.presentation of the bank tlvls morn?
ing, at Columbia has won the tight
i eonxpetitidn with such cities as
raffksonrill.
activity .?f the capital :lty. Had
He cltlsens failed to keep up thclf
light, especially when it looked as if
they were whipped, Columbia would
have lost, ins'ead of winning a mag?
nificent victory.
The 12 cities in which arc to be lo?
cated the federal farm loan banks
were announced 'today by the farm
1?an board, and It is expected that
within 6') days the new system will
te In operation, ready to make the
loans for which applications already
are pouring in from every section of
the country.
The banks will be set up In Spring?
field, Mass., Baltimore. Md., Columbia,
New Orleans, La., Houston, Texas, St.
Louis Mo., Louisville, Ky., St. Paul.
Minn., Omaha, Neb.. Wichita Kan .
Spokane, Wash., and Berkeley, Cal.
Tho 12 district* Into which the
country 1? dialdod were announced by
th* farm loan hoard today as follows:
Dt-ttrlrt No 1. Maine, New Hamp?
shire, Vermobt. Massachusetts, Rhode
Isl ind. Connecticut, New York and
New JerFey; district No. 2 Pennsyl?
vania, Delaware, Maryland, Wrg'mla,
Wrst Virginia and the District of Co?
lumbia; district No. :!. North Carolina,
South Carolina, Georgia and Florida:
district No. 4. Indiana, Kentud v and
Tennessee, district No. D, Alabama,
Mississippi an 1 l^oulsiana; district No.
f, flllnols, Missouri and Ark iiisus;
district No. ". Mohican, Wisconsin,
Minnesota and North Dakota: dis
trlc No. I, Iowa. Nebraska. South
Dakota and Wyoming; district No. 1?,
Oklahoma, Kansas, Colorado am N'ew
Mexico; district No. 10, Texus; dis?
trict No. 11. California. Nevada and
Arlsena; district No. 12. Washington,
Oregon. Montana nnd Idaho.
"In determining the federal land
bank district ami in designating the
eitle?-* within s ich districts where fed
erul land banks shall bi located, ' Uli
official nnnouiK ? in( nt says, "the fed*
eral farm loan boaid has glean OS re?
fill senssderstl >n to the farm loan
needs of UM country. Tho hoard held
pu du hearing m nearly every Pints
In the union and In this manner ml.
lecteel Information of great \alue in
determining Its decision,
"K <'\ renaenaMi opportunity has
been ?fforded to applicant cities to
furniflh evidence to support their
clnlm as locations of fed* il Hind
imnks. Mete than T'> rttlss applied
to e* deeMrlnated as the headquarter*
g| a binh ? ad ? are heard Ihre i
representative ennunlttee ???>d indi?
vidual*."
Th?? seeks will bs setabllatied as
soon as aenettreble, Each will hovi
a e? p'*'H of $7"?'?.. Application fei
loans hj?\e been pouring Into lb
hoard In 1 Olums recently and it
Is estimated that a sum more than 20
times In excess of the combined *n?
an on mm day.
WlUUll DAXIFI.S KILLFD BY
BHOTILEK IX FLOIttiXCK
COVNTY.
Anderson Daniels Fires I'atal Shots
After Being Struck With Revolver
in Brother's Hands.
Florence, Dec. 16.? Wilbur Daniels
was shot and killed by bis brother
Anderson Daniels, at Hannah in the
lower part of Florence county Sun?
day afternoon a few hours after the
former had married MlM Vera Gas
kins, daughter of. John Gaskins, a
well known farmer of that section.
The marriage in the afternoon was
the cause of the tragedy it fecems for
Anderson Daniels is understood to
have advised his brother against the
I step. The marriage was solemnized
I Sunday afternoon and Wilbur Daniels
carried his bride to the homo of his
brother where he lived with another
hrother. It is said that Wilbur Daniels
took exception to the^ failure of his
brother and his wife to welcome Ins
wife and going to his brother Ander?
son':; room proposed to settle thO
matter with him and struck him with
a pistol. Another brother carried
Wilbur away to the homo of his fath?
er-in-law not far distant but as ha
nearcd the house he is said to have
returned to his brother's home. As
he came up the steps the fatal shoi
was tired. Wilbur Daniels died Mon?
day morning.
The coroner's jury exonerated An?
derson Daniels and he has been
granted ball and formally released.
1 The Daniels brothers were sons of
the late W. T. Daniels. Wilbu
Daniels and a younge^ brother lived
with Anderson Daniels, at tho oi l
Daniels homestead.
ital stock could be used in making
loans.
Almost the first work of the banks
after approving and Issuing loans,
will k^j^Jjjji^
denominations as small as $25, it is
expected, and will bear interest at a
rato 1 per cent, less than the in?
terest rate charged farmers on their
loans.
What this interest rato will bo has
not been definitely determined. It Is
limited by law to a maximum of 8
per cent. The expectation is that it
will not exceed 5 1-2 per cent, at
first and subsequently may he low?
ered.
Ix>ans on farming land are limitel
to 50 per cent, of the value of the
land and may be payable in from five
to 4 0 years. As fast as loans arc made,
bonds will be issued to cover them so
that at no time, under the present
plan, will a bank's entire capital be
tied up in loans to the detriment of
j other applicants. One of the chief
tasks now confronting the board is to
find experienced employes for the
new bunks. Moro than 6,060 appli?
cations for positions have been re?
ceived. The appointments will be ex?
empt from civil scrvico regulations,
but tho board intends to assemble a
corps of men experienced in banking.
The head of each bank will be des?
ignated as the registrar. They prob?
ably will be residents of the districts
involved and preferably attorney*.
Stock subscription books of the
hanks will be opened within the
next ten days, probably about Janu?
ary 2, to remain open for 30 days. It
is expected, however, that the gov?
ernment will have to supply most ol
the $6,666,666 capital, under thatSOC^
tion of the law which empowers the
secretary of the treasury to make no
I
the unsubscribed stock.
Temporary directors, five to each
bank, win i?e appointed) probably
within thetkiest three weeks, by th ?
board, As soon as the banks have
been organ toed and borrowers have
subscribed to 6100,600 of the stocK of
each bank, the temporary directors
will surrender their authority to
fbonrds of nine directors each, six I i
whom win i>c chosen by the farmer
borrowers and three by the farm loan
board, The permanent t!lrector?i will
serve three years and rec< ive per fll >in
compensation, as in the case of f?d?
eral reserve bank directors,
Fach borrower must subscribe to
sto< k In the bank from which lie bor?
rows to the extent of per cent of
his loan and the original subscribers
to the capital stock are required t?
surrender their holdings as th<y mny
I**) needed to meet the situation,
In designating locations ror the
banks the board w:is guided chletly
by tho needs of rural sections. This
bus resulted In placing only two of
tiu> || banks In New Rnulnnd and
Middle Atlantic States, the chief cen?
tres et population, Three go t<? the
South, u\c to the farming States of
LOLE FAMILY HERB
MOTHER AM) FATHER SI
SON FOVXI) MORTALS
WOUNDED STILL
HOLDING BABY.
Robbery Supposed to Have Rcei
thro <>i* Tragedy?One Son Esca]
Negroes Arrceted?
Minden, La., Dec. 2f>.?After a
day search through isolated sec
of Webster parish, members
posse formed this morning to se
for tho murderers of John
Reeves, his wife and young child,
night arrived here With three h
i.\ manacled negroes. The pris?!
were placed in separate cells in:
parish jail here and a special a
guard of deputies was stationed
the building to prevent threa
mob violence. Possemen ana
no questions and no one was al
to approach within 100 yards
jail.
First reports of tho tragedy
received early today at a farm,
near the Reeves home. A seven
old 1 oy partly dressed rushed in
farm house at dawn and said:,
of tho Reeves family are kt
Qther neighbors were summone
when tho party entered the I
home they found Reeves dead ifi
his head crushed and deep w
apparently inflicted with on axeV
t ring his body. Lying befo
fireplace in another room w
eleven-year-old boy, unconsciou
skull fractured and his legs and
slashed. Still clutched in the,
of the older boy was his ft
months-old brother badly cO
bruised. In a third room, w
in'tt blood-soaked blanket, v
livc-ycar-old boy. He also w
and bruised.
Neatly arranged on ^t' pine
table were tho slmpl
presents "which, hefore
parents evidently had
surprise the children hi?;
Chi
retlrh
Plat
?e
Aft*
ting the;
hole in her head and her body hor?
ribly mutilated.
The three wounded children wete
taken to a hospital in Shreveport, the
eldest dying shortly after his arrival
there. Reports received hero from
Shreveport tonight were that the two
other children had little ehanoe for
recoycry.
Th :seven-year-old boy, tho only
one In the house to escape, was sleep
Ing in the loft and arose to light the
tire at dawn when he made the dis?
covery that sent him running to the
nearest house.
MEXICAN SITUATION ACVTE.
American Pence Commission Called
to Meet?To Confer With Wilson
us to Action.
Washington; Dec. 27.?The Mexican
.situation is becoming acute and a
! meeting of the; American peace com
' missioners is called for this week.
They may confer with Wilson.
KI Paso, Dec. 27.?Dashing up and
? own the railroads with old time
vigor, Villa is hurriedly. massing his
forces for a supreme effort to over?
throw Carransa, The bandit forces
are reported ready to attack both
Chihuahua and Monterey, while Cs -
ranis is rushing reinforcements t
both places, Many Carransa troops
are reported to be deserting to the
Villa ranks.
Bristol, Tonn., Dec. 27.?The gov
Srnment today seized the wholesale
I house of Gouge and Company, dis?
tillers, to satisfy the claims for
$101,000 revenue.
the Middle West and West, and two
to the Pacific coast.
< ?f interest to Bouth Carolina will
be the selection of officials of the
Columbia hank, the provision of the
law being as follows:
"Each federal land haul; shall bp
temporarily managed by live directors
appointed by the federal farm lo.?'.
bourd. Said directors shall be citi
sens of the United states ami resi?
dents of tho district. They shall
each give a surety bond the premium
of which shall be paid from the funds
of the bank. They shall receive such
compensation as the federal farm
loan board shall fix.
"They shall choose from their
number, >y majority vote, a president
and vice president, a secretary and a
treasurer. They are further authoris?
ed and im powered to employ such
attorneys, experts, assistants, clerks
laborers and other employes as they
may deem necessary and t<? fix their
compensation subject to the approval
ol the federal farm loon hoard."
KT RAISE MORE MONEY.
DEMOCRATS 1'IXI) EXPENSES
GREATER THAN PRESENT
INCOME.
issuance of Panama Canal Boitda
and Increased Taxes on Liquor and
Tobacco Among Plans Included in
Contemplated Scheme for Meeting
Big Deficit.
Washington, Dec. 20.?Issuance of
$125,000,000 of Panama canal bonds,
increased income and estate taxes, ad?
ditional taxes on whiskey, beer, cigar?
ettes and bottled waters and higher
tariff duties on coffee and tea are pro?
posed in a programme to be consider?
ed by the house ways and means com?
mittee when it begins framing revenue
legislation to meet the prospective def?
icit of $a70,000,000 at the end of
the next fiscal year
The committee will undertake its
task soon after congress reconvenes
next week. Members in direct charge
of drafting the legsilation already
have conferred with Secretary Mc
Adoo and other administration offi?
cials and the problem has been given
serious attention by President Wil?
son. There are intimations that the
president may decide to address con?
gress soon to outline how he thinks
the necessary money could be raised.
The president is understood to op?
pose bond issues except for extra?
ordinary emergencies. To square with
:his view Democratic loaders in the
house propose' to put the issue of
Panama canal bonds directly upon the
military expenditures on account of
Mexico.
Speaker Clark behoves that an ex?
tra session will be necessary to consid?
er revenue measures unless it is pos?
sible to meet the deficit by a bond
issue and income tax increases. Other
Democrats hope, however, that the
problem can be solved by pressing
through at tho short session a com?
plete programme, including an omni?
bus revenue bill In addition to pro?
vision for the bond issue and in
tax.
I v lOIVll IUI LUC LFOIIU J
ed are $1.25 instead of $1.10 per
gallon on whiskey; $2 instead of $1.30
per barrel on beer and sufficient in?
crease on cigarettes to bring in from
$15,000,000 to $1S,000,00.
ROBT. G?NZ ALKS' FUNERAL.
Body Laid to Uost With Military Hon?
ors.
Columbia, Dec. 2G.?All that is
mortal of Robert Elliott Gonzales
rests in Elmwood Cemetery, the grave
hidden beneath a mound of flowers
placed by loving hands. He sleeps
beside his uncle, the lamented N. G.
Gonzales, and a little sister.
The funeral services took place this
morning at 11 o'clock iX Trinity
Episcopal church of which he was a
devoted member. The body arrived
late last night from the border, ac?
companied by Capt. E. B. Cantey,
Sergt. Crum Murray, and Serp:t.
James McFic, tentmates and close
personal friends of tho deceased. The
body and escort were met In Spar
tanburg by a delegation of friends
from Columbia and on their arrival
here were taken to the home of his
father on Richland street.
Trinity Church was filled with rela?
tives and friends who were present to
pay their respects on the sad occa?
sion. Schumacher's band played the
funeral march from Chopin. The
body was escorted by a platoon from
the Camden military company of the
First regiment, under the command
of a sergeant.
The services were in charge of llev.
Klrkman G. Flnlay, the rector of
Trinity and pastor of the deceased,
assisted by the Hev. John McSween,
chaplain Of the Second South Caro?
lina, who was home on leave and who
represnted the regiment and its col?
onel, Holmes B. Springs.
Tho funeral services at the church
were brief, consisting of two hymn-;
"Lead Kindly Light" and "Abide
With Me," by the choir, and scripture
reading and prayers from Mr. Plnlay.
The funeral procession to the cem?
etery was led by the band softly play?
ing Chopin's funeral march, Tin
Camden military squad escorted t ic
remains, which were followed by a
hum line of relatives and friends.
At the grave a double choir of
male voices Bang "Peace, Perfect
Peace" and "America." The burial
service was conducted by the Kev.
Mr. Flnlay, while Mr. McSween offer?
ed a prayer. The Camden military
squad tired three volleys over the
grave und taps were sounded by Mr.
Tom Llghtfoot, himself a veteran of
the Spanish-American war.
The crave was literally covered!
wit h a mass of hoautll ?1 floral t rlbutes
which came from friends nnd organ?
isations of the det eased. The ofllcei; |
REPLY TO WILSON NOTE # il
NEW PLAN. ??
Wish Meeting of Belligerent: ^ fte
scntativos to Outline step y> Set?
tlement.
Berlin, Dec. 20 (via le).~
Oermany and her ailh istria
Hungary, Bulgaria and Turkey ? to?
day replied to the note of President
Wilson in which he asked that the
belligerent nations sta-.e the aims for |
which they were lighting. The pro
posal is made by the central powers
that a conference of the delegates of
all the belligerents be 1 eld immediate?
ly in a neutral city. The task of pre?
venting future wars, the official
statement s; ys, can be begun only
after the end of the present strug?
gle.
The answer, which also contains
the reply ol Austria-Hungary, Bulga?
ria and Turkey, says:
"The high minded suggestion made
by the presi l?nt of the United States
of America :n order to create a basis
for the est iblishment of a lasting
peace has been rocei\ cd and consider?
ed by the imperial government in the
friendly spirit which was expressed
in the presic ent's communication.
"The president points out that
which he has at heart and leaver
: open the cho.ee of roads.
"To the imperial government an
immediate erh?nge of views seems
I to be the most appropriate road in
I order to reach the desired result.
I
"It begs, therefore, in the sense of
the declaration made on December 12
j which offered a hand for peace nego?
tiations, to propse an immediate
' meeting of delegates of the belliger?
ent states at a neutral place.
"The impel ial government is also
of the opinion that tho great work
of preventing future wars can be be?
gun only after tho end o:? the present
struggle of the nations.
"It will, when this moment shall
have come, be ready with pleasure
to collaborate entirely ^kja the United
feesT* irnlS^ri*!^^
The answer of tho central powers
concludes with the usua. diplomatic
terms of politeness.
REFUSES TO COMMENT.
Von Hornstorf! Says Nothing About
Note.
New York, Dec 20.?Count von
Bernstorff, the German ambassador,
? declined tonight on his arrival here
from Washington to comment on the
text of Germany's answer to Pres?
ident Wilson's note.
The ambassador said he had left
Washington a few minutes before the
j text had been received here, but that
he had read a copy on the trip to
! New York.
PLANTER KILLED BY OWN CAB.
W. il. YariMuougli of Darlington
County Meets Tragic Fate on
Christmas Day.
Hartsville, Dec. 26.?W. B. Tar
i borough, a planter 33 years of age, -?f
1 the Philadelph a section of Darling?
ton county was killed in a peculta '
manner last night on a public road
i near Bethel BChO< l in the Flynns Cross
Road section s-ii miles from Harts?
ville. Mr. and Urs. Yarborough and
children had been to spend Christ?
mas day with Mrs. Yarborough*.
mother, Mrs. Gibson, and were re?
turning home When the accident oc?
curred. The car came to a stop.
Mr. Yarborough, forgetting to ap
; ply the brake, got out and cranked
the machine, which lurched forward
suddenly running over him. His neck
was broken, The automobile then
continued a short distance into a
(ield. Mrs. Yarborough and children
wero uninjured. He was an indus?
trious farmer.
Augusta, (Ja.. 1 )<><?. 25.?An auto?
mobile truck loaded with children
singing Christmas <?; rols ran overr.nd
killed Eugene Andrews, twelve-year
old son of Carter Andrews, a Charles?
ton and Western Carolina railroad
conductor, near here today. The
truck was returning from Richmond
county poo-.- house, where Christmas
songs had been sung o the inmates.
of iite Second regimei t sent a beau?
tiful circular wreath, while tie- ma?
chine gun company hid an equally
beautiful wreath. Tin? state Pres*
Association sent a design, a wreath
made lo resemble a col imn. A n ore
beautiful collection of dowers has
rarely ever been seen ii Columbi .
The pallbearers were all associates
of Mr. Oonxalos on Tin Stute. They
were: W. W. Ball, McDavld Horton,
.lohn J. Cormnck, Joe Sparks, Itrinn
Hell, John s. Reynolds, J, Irby Koou
ami S. I-. I?aUmer, Jr.
PRESIDENT MORI: THAN HALF
MILLION AHEAD OF HUGHES,
Socialists Fall Off While Prohibition?
ists Gain Something on 1012 ?
Votes by States.
New York, Dec. 26.? Complete of?
ficial returns on the presidential elec?
tion show that President Wilson re?
ceived iU 10,290 votes and Mr. Hughes
S,5 17,474, a plurality of 568,322 for
Mr. Wilson. In 1912 Wilson (Demo?
crat) received 6,297,009; Taft (Re?
publican) 3,846,399, and Rou%f?ttt
(Progressive) 4,124,959.
The vote for Mr. Benson (Socialist)
was 750,000, with eight missing
States, estimated agaist 901,873 for
I Debi (Socialist), in 1912, and for Mi.
Hanley, Prohibiton candidate, was
I 225,101 against 207,928 for Chafin
'; (Prohibition) in 1912.
The total popular vote for the four
candidates was 18,636,871, as against
15,045,322 in 1912. This is an in?
crease of 3,593,549 accounted for by
tho increased population and the
women's votes in the new suffrage
States.
The vote by States for Wilson and
Hughes:
Wilson. Hughes.
Alabama . 97,778 26,662
Arizona . 33,170 20,524
Arkansas . 112,186 49,827
California . 466,289 462,516
Colorado . 178,S16 102,308
Connecticut. 99,786 103,514
Delaware . 24,521 25,79 4
Florida . 56,108 14,611
Georgia . 125,831 11,225
Idaho . 70,021 66,368
Illinois . 950,081 1,152,316
Indiana . 324,063 341,005
Iowa . 221,699 280,44?
Kansas . 314,588 277,656
Kentucky . 269,900 241,854
Louisiana . 79,859 6,644
Maine . 64,118 69,506
Maryland . 138,359 117,347
Massachusetts .. 247,885 268,813
Michigan . 286,775 339,087
Minnesota. 179,152 17a,544
o
Missouri . ^98,032 369,339
Montana . 101,063 66,760
Nebraska . 158,827 117,771
Nevada . 17.776 12,227
New Hampshire ? 43,779 43,723
New Jersey _ 211,018 268,982
New Mexico_ 33,553 31,161
New York. 756,880 875,510
North Carolina. 16S.383 120, ^90
North Dakota .. 55,271 52.?>51
Ohio . 604,946 514, $36
Oklahoma. 148,123 97,233
[Oregon . 120,087 126.SIS
I Pennsylvania ... 521,784 703.734
! Rhode Island. . 40,394 4 1.S5S
South Carolina . 61,846 1,809
South Dakota .. 59,191 64,261
Tennessee . 153,334 116,114
Texas . 28 5,909 6 4.U49
Utah . 84,025 54.1 Si
Vermont . 22,708 40,250
: Virginia . 102.824 49.3T.3
V\ aldington . 1S3.388 167.214
West Virginia .. 1 10,403 143,124
Wisconsin . 193,012 231.32:;
Wyoming . 28,216 21,69*
Totals .9,1 If,,296 S, 547.47 1
WOMAN POUND SLAIN.
J. R. Cox and C. Willinglium Held by
Greomille Police in Connection with
Killing.
Greenville, Dec. 24.?Vivian Willis
was shot and almost instantly killed
tonight in a room in the Commercial
hotel, where she had been staging.
' Two young men who gave their names
as J. R. Cox and C. Willingham of
Belton were arrested in the room soon
after the shooting. The young men
were taken to the county jail.
Cox. the police say. admitted the
shoot ing. Both, ho a ever, refused to
talk to newspaper neu. There being
no other witnesses to the tragedy, its
i details are shrouded in mystery
AMERICAN FLAG SAVED STEAM?
ER.
Havre, Pec. 27.? The American
i!au' saved the steamer Sacramento
from being sunk by a German sub*
marine, although she carried a con
traband cargo of grain from South
America to Prance, she was stopped
In the English channel, bnl the sub?
marine captain let the vessel proceed
when its American identity was es?
tablished.
London. Dec. 27.?German agents
have arrived at The Hague to mcUM
arrangements for delegates to a peaca
conference, if one van be arranged,
?totes a telegram to the Exchange
Telegraph from the Dutch capita!.
Paris. Dec. 27 - Intense artillery
duels are reported at the Verdun
front.