The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, July 26, 1916, Image 6
n*tm mono con
WOm much mbedkd
pacslrt. -
t ?
ef P?at Which
All? years of fruitless discussion on
tin snajsct. there is nt mat on font a
?Halls project to bride* the Santa*
ftvfjr? thereby giving dlr*ct highway
?anajtittia between the Pee )>e? coun
Men af tenth Carolina and the coastal
fametv A sub-committ* of the Cham*
bee ef Commerce committee on high
end Bridges has taken che Inl
in the matter and tie outlook
of a highway over
i awasspa and river is bright
M hen ever been. DeAalte as
mi cooperation hare teen re?
in several of the
and It to expected
Unat there will be no difficulty is in
tavs others.
river bridge project is
ef the recently under*
%e entnMans n new high
we* free* Chafhsstsn to St. Matthew*
re Garner. When tlie cetn
cherge resit to eenelder the
that new highway through
ecnurty, it wee found that by
g la a straight Hue* instead
to the west through
_. an the highway will? one
to a noint en the Saitoh swamp
ftavetmble to nua
e? htsjnwny* . and
?ah isietialtlae in
with the new hJbja wet* pro?
bate the feasibility of
and report back to
as to the hind ef creesV
then weed* he advisable. The sub
patesd the Seat** croaetng
tu the hints ef two ef its mem
0*Heur and J. P. Oaillard.
mi them ctrtt engineers, and they
working on it since.
At the highway eonferenee held nt
Chamber ef Commerce some time
Bppa. mi Wllhamebtirg
present and expressed
hi the new highway, and
meeting Senat :or Jtons
lissom nt n conference with some
at which the triage
? ?cesned. The Wltrtnm*
!?acAOr eaMthet tkki nee pie of
n***r wnedi tab* the l*eaa*tvpoe
snsjrem th any rdo^eraidt for a
> i n i mmt and that it the cent
net be eraklbitrve. he felt euro
WllMnntehnrs/s share could be
<hy nrtvat* sukeertptton; that, at
rate, hie eosutty would |1ndfy do
Me part.
It wan Informally
? of the Bantee,
through the
ate> as well ae the
hrtdge Manet should be considered aa a
single srsjsst and that the equitable
wem ef eayWnag the total coot would
he for the ennntlee to the north of the
jener te pay one-half and for thoee ?o
the south to pay one-half. Senator
' ^???* that this waa a fair ar?
ty Hear and Oaillard have,
been at work getting Infer
sets! en about the proposed nrrsjatng
what It will necessitate, They have
te Peter O. Oourdia, of Kings
in ef the moat prominent civil
la that section ef the State,
who la thoroughly interested in both
the Saat** in ?sckag and the ??w Berk?
eley county? highway, asking him to
n ef the exten t of the
19 en the Wlltlnaaaburg sld* of
rer. They al*o aaked Mr. Oour
earns to Charleston for a corny
with them as to the
way of c roast ng
In the near future. Messrs. O'
Oaillard aspect to go to the
river and spend two daya In the
making preliminary surveys
?.en which to bees estimates of the
??werk that will hav* to be don*. They
Will make ae careful an examination
an the time will permit and from this
. they will draw up tentative plan*.
? Meat they will get estimate* on the ap
i - seoachee and bridge work from promt
? neat Charleston contractors who ar*
? noted for that kind of work and they
will alee get estimate* on the steel
? work from a bridge company. They
Jtave already obtained offers of coop
snsUnu in this matter from local con
At its meeting on Monday night at
the Chamber of Commerce the Al?
lied JRngln**rs' Association of this city
Informed by Mr. 0*H*ar of the
r's plane regarding the Santo?
screening and la response to the Invi?
tation of the chamber, appointed a
committee to give what assistance
might be necessary. This committee
nswstst* ef T. H. Oregg, superintend?
ent ef the United States lighthouse
district, chairman; Maxwell S. Cray
ten, draftsman at tn* n*vy ysrd; J. B.
Shepardson. terminal engineer for the
Holsten Corporation; J. H, Dlngl*. city
* ' englaeer, and I-oul* T. Dawsc>n of the
Dew*** amglneerlng Company *nd
the Coaaotldated Company.
When Messrs. O'Hear and Oaillard
have eetelned the tenutlve clans add
ANSWERS WS CHARGES MADE
AGAINST HIM IN STATEMENT
BT MAJOR CALDWELL.
Alleges Iiisubordination of Assistant
?Ulves Hkt Hide of Automobile In
ctdent and Ueut Colonelcy In 2d
Columbia, July 12.?Adj. Gen. W.
W. Moore today repllod to the recent
I statement of Major J. Shapter Cald
well, who resigned ae assistant ad
I jutant general. The statement of the
{adjutant general was addressed to the
press and follows In full:
"Having' given wide publicity to
Maj. Caldwell's Interview, In which he
tys to criticise me, I desire to, re?
ply through your columns to his
I garbled statement of facts.
"His own admissions in this inter?
view, If left entirely to military men
to pass upon, would be sufficient evl
denee to convict him of the grossest |
Insubordination and disrespect to hia|
superior officer, but as the general
public, who are not fumlllar with mili?
tary usage and custom s, must also
lend their approval or disapproval, It
becomes necessary that I reply in
greater detail to tho several charges
lie has w. ought against me. ,uJ
"First he admits that he went over
my bead and procuted an appoint?
ment from the governor and com
mahdor-la-cbtet as major and adju?
tant general tor thf purpose of ee
curing the position its camp adjutant
This In Itself is an admission of utter
disregard and lach 6t consideration, to
say nothing of distofaJty to mei be
sfdei leaving me without anyone to
aeaiat in- the work. *rhich is unusually
hftavy at tat* particular period, appa?
rently caring nothing whatever as to
What became of his duties, which he
was willing to dliregard without
reference aa to whether someone
could be secured to All his place.
"Re lays great stress upon my hav?
ing made a demand for federal bay,
but he evidently forgets that this
seems to be the prime motive that
prompted him in securing this ap?
pointment, by virtue of which he is
the beneficiary of 1160 federal pay pet
month as camp adjutant.
"When the mobilisation order was
issued the camp was inadequately
. furnished for such a number of troops
and come one had tc attend to the
details at once. Permanent buildings
hid to be erected, the water supply
I ha* to be perfected, as well aa the
I approaches to and from camp, and
j being without assistance I felt it my
duty to gl** tf 40.. matters my per?
sonal . .as the health and
weiter? . u*% troops depended on an
abundant supply of pure water, and
a sanitary camp. In furthering this
work I worked from twenty to twen?
ty-one hours per day, and still think
that I should be compensated, as the
work Is morally under the mobilisa?
tion call. If I am technically restrain?
ed from receiving It although Major
Caldwell said I would receive it later,
and cited the fact that Adjt Gen.
Watts received federal pay during the
Spanish-American war tor services
rendered, and that I was entitled to
It In this case. This statement of Ma?
jor Caldwell Is at variance with his
published Interview, which clearly
?^pejejsnMsBWMtiu-^_j-Ja?i
j information for the crossing, they will
[have this committee from the Allied
Engineers' Association go over the
plane and make criticisms and sugges?
tions. Finally, the plans having been
approved, ? definite estimates on the
entire job win be obtained.
When all this preliminary work hs.a
been done, the Charleston Chamber of
Commerce will call a convention of
people from the counties interested in
having highway connection establish?
ed over the Santee river. At thla con?
vention the Important question of
ways and means will be considered
I and the necessary action taken.
For a number of years the people on
both sides of the Santee river have bo
moaned the fact that they had no di?
rect road, communication with each
other. Charleston has suffered espe?
cially from this In Its business rela?
tions with the Pee Dee section and
Georgetown, It Is felt, and with the
Georgetown section. The lack of a
crossing has been especially felt since
the automobile came Into common use.
It Is believed that a crossing would be
worth an Inestimable amount to the
people of the entire eastern part of
the State, not only commercially, but
In the Increased social relationships
that would result when It was no long?
er necessary for an automobile party
from Wtlmllamaburg or Florence to go
to Columbia In order to get to Char?
leston, and vice ver%i.
If the problem were merely one of
putting a bridge over the Santee rlvor,
which Is not an unusually broad
stream, there would be no difficulty
about It and probably It would have
been attended to long ago. But on
each side of the Santee river Is a
swamp that In some places Is said to
be about three mllea wide. It will,
therefore, bo necessary to make ?
crossing, not only over the river, Which
will give no trouble, but over the
great expanse of one of the biggest
swamps In this part of the South.
shows' that he thought I was entitled
to acme compensation, especially since
his citation of the Watts case.
"I have always commended every
one for doing their duty, and as soon
as he advised me that he could not
pay me, because I was not called out
along with the others, that settled the
matter. I had no feeling toward him
whatever, and he knows that none
exlated.
"He also directs the attention of the
public to the fact that the adjutant
general and the governor had a mis?
understanding and the adjutant gen?
eral wrote the governor a note couch?
ed in rather discourteous terms. I
am herewith publishing the letter
written to the governor, which he
terms discourteous, and I leave it to
the public to decide the question
whether his statement is true or not:
July 14, 1916.
"The Hon. R, I. Manning, governor,
and commander-ln-chief, Columbia, 8.
|C.?Sir: I desire to invite your at?
tention to recommendation that was
I forwarded you under date of July 3,
In regard to placing on the active list,
medical corps. Major S. C. Zern p. This j
recommendation was approved by
Major Brailsford and Order No. 114,
carrying this appointment, has been j
written, but has been held up pend-1
Ing your decision on this matter.
"This order cannot be written until
you have furnished this office with
either your approval or disapproval.
"You can readily see that any delay
in a matter of this kind greatly handi?
caps the work of this office and the
proper administration of the affairs
of tills department.
"I trust that in the future you will
handle these matters as expedltlously
as possible In order to prevent these
delays. "Youro respectfully,
' "W. W. Moore,
"The Adjutant General."
"This is another effort on his part
to misdirect public attention and to
Warp public opinion against me, both
of which are very commendable In a
subordinate to his superior officer, and
substantiates my charge of disloyalty
to me beyond any question of doubt.. ,
"His actions interfering with the
details of my office, before and (after
he had been transferred as camp ad?
jutant, were other evidences of dis?
loyalty, In that he had written to Mr.
J. M. Johnson, under date of June 12,
with reference to the organisation of
an engineer company by him, and es
shown by Mr. ohnson's reply directed
to Major J. S. Caidwell, Inspector
general, under date of June 16, all of
which clearly sets forth the fact that
he was undertaking matter? Which he
had not been directed to transact and
without any authority from me ott con?
ference with me, Which Is in direct
conflict with the military code, which
sets forth his duties, and which are
further borne out by the conference
held by him with Col. LaRoqne. of
the governor's staff, after he had been
transferred as camp adjutant which
further shows his efforts and desires
to run my affairs without any consid?
eration for my feelings whatever in
the r. ?.ter.
"For these acts and these alone I
accused him of disloyalty, and he has
practically admitted It In the Inter?
view given to the press.
"He further assumed to criticise
me, not only in my own office before
thoso employed here, but he admits
having complained to Col. Blythe
about my having kept the quarter?
master's truck waiting an unusual
length of time, and to the detriment
of the service.
"I desire to emphatically state that
the automobile was not held more
than thirty minutes by me, and that
this was done with the permission of
Maj. F. W. Glen, chief quartermaster,
In whose charge the machine was
placed when purchased by me, and
who was In full control of Its move?
ments, and who stated that he was
perfectly willing to wait on me to pro?
cure Important papers for Col.
Springs, commanding the 2d Infan?
try, and further stated that he was In
no hurry. Corpl. Pope, who drives the
truck, stated that, In his opinion, the
machine was not kept waiting for
more than twenty minutes for me. Af?
ter having procured the papers, and
upon going out to the automobile, I
found Major Caidwell sitting in Mr.
Walker Powell's car, which, he stated
In his Interview, was a "hired" ma?
chine. Major Caidwell Insisted upon
my taking his place in Mr. Powell's
"hired" car, which I declined to do,
but upon his further insistence and
statement that he had to go In the
truck because of the fact that he was
obliged to carry a guard with im, I
accepted the proffered seat In Mr.
Powell's "hired" automobile, as stated
by Major Caidwell.
My main reason for bringing out
this point about the "hired" automo?
bile is that if a man will make a mis
statement in one instance that he will
do it in others, as v/ill be clearly shown
by several ml.sstntcments of facts in
this interview.
"Now with reference to the lieuten?
ant colonelcy of the 2d regiment, 1
desire to state thut I had no serious
intentions regarding this appointment,
and was not surprised or chagrined at
the result thereof. I do wish to state
that 1 was talking to Major Caidwell
over 'the 'phone about other matters,
and inquired as to what they had done
with regard to tilling the vacancy made
in the regiment by Col. daffy's retire?
ment, and jokingly asked the question:
'How would they like to have a big,
fat man, like myself as lieutenant col?
onel?' to which Major Caldwell re?
plied: 'General, that is a big come
down, from brigadier general to lieu?
tenant colonel.' To which I replied
that I would probably find it more
pleasant in camp than in the office on
account of the friction which has oc?
curred with the governor about ad?
ministration of affairs in my office.
Major Caldwell stated that he would
take the matter up if I desired, and let
me know how they felt about it. I
stated to him that I was only joking
and was not serious about the matter.
When he insisted I said: 'Well, you
may find out how they feel about
"The next morning, on going to
camp, Major Ca:?Hvell stated to me
that he had seen some of the officers,
but that they had not decided as to
I what would be done regarding the se?
lection of an officer to All the position
made vacant by Col. Claffy's retirement
on account of physical disqualifica?
tions; that officers of the 2d were
thinking of accepting the position, but
that when he called to the attention
of these officers the fact that they
would have to stand a rigid examina?
tion before officers of the regular
army, they did not think that they
were going to accept it. He further
stated that there was some talk of se?
lecting Col. Gary, commandant of the
Citadel, and that he knew nothing
whatever of this officer.
"My reply was that if they had de?
cided on Col. Gary they had made no
mistake whatever, that he was just the
man needed to fill this position, and
that as far as I personally was con?
cerned, that I had never allowed my
personal ambitions to' interfere with
the efficiency of the organised militia,
and that if Col. Gary could be secured
to fill this position it would be the
best thing that had ever happened for
the 2nd infantry.
"This is as near verbatim as can be
Stated with regard to the conversation
that took place between Major Cald?
well and myself, and I desire the pub?
lic to contrast the statement made by
him with mine, and I leave It to them
to decide the question of veracity be?
tween the two.
' "I later in the day had a conversa?
tion with Ool. Springs, commanding
the 2nd infantry, on this same subject,
and to him I made the same state?
ment that I mado to Major Caldwell,
that If they could securo Col. Gary bp
fill this position that It would be the
best thing possible for this regiment,
for the officers as well as the men
would be the beneficiaries of his splen?
did military training. I also repeated
to him just what my feelings were
with regard to the matter, and I am
sure that Col. Springs will corroborate
my statement that there was no evi?
dence whatever of my being "sore"
because I did not get the appoint?
ment, nor was I disappointed In the
least.
"His sole motive in giving out this
interview is to poison the minds of the
public against me. This I am per?
fectly willing to leave to public Judg?
ment, and when they have fully di?
gested both statements I have no fear
of what their verdict will be.
"I desire to say, as I stated to Ma?
jor Caldwell, that I was not unmind?
ful of the services which he had ren?
dered, and I wish to say that theo?
retically he is one of tho best posted
men in the State on military matters.
But he is absolutely lacking in practi?
cal knowledge; he Is devoid of tact,
and his judgment in many Instances
Is unsound and unbalanced. He has
been a stickler for military discipline
and enforcement of the same, on the
part of others, and when he has dis?
played, as he has In this instance, such
a disregard for it, I must say that I
am very much surprised at the man.
But this is a day of surprises to us all,
and we may expect almost anything In
this age of changeableness and dis?
loyalty."
York, July 20 (Via Columbia, July
20).?Waters in Broad and Catawba
rivers, which this week reached the
highest record In history, continue to
recede and unless something unfor
seen occurs will be within their banks
by tomorrow morning. The Catawba
dropped fifteen feet today and the
Broad an equal number. York remains
in darkness because of the Catawba
Power Company's plant being sub?
merged. There Is three feet of mud
in the Catawba power house, to say
nothing of the water. It will be
months before the damage there can
be repaired.
Berlin, July 22.?Six British trawl?
ers were sunk off the British coast by
submarines tho admiralty announced.
New York, July 21.?Only eighty
new cases of infantile paralysis are re?
ported today with thirty-two deaths.
Licenses to marry have been issued
to Paul Grantham and Minnie Sharp,
Sutnter; and Robert Cantey and Edith
McMlkell, Sumter. 1
SAHTEE SUBSIDING AT REMINI
CREST REACHED BRIDGE AT 6
O'CLOCK AND WATER HAD
FALLEN EIGHT INCHES
THIS MORNING.
Trestle and Bridge Still Holding at
Last Report? and Ho|ies for Their
Weathering Flood Seemed Assured
?Embankments Washed, but Will
be Speedily Repaired When Water
Ileccxles?Orest Twenty-five Indies
'Higher at Remini Than In 1008?
Water Rising at Santee, but Prepa?
rations Have Been Made to Safe?
guard Bridges and Trestles? North?
western Resumes Regular Sdiedulc
?Southern Trestle at Kingville
Goes ami No Further News From
Sum tor Junction.
From The Dally Item, July 2.1
Having weathered the crest of the
great flood which swept down the Wa?
teree and Congaree rivers into the
I Santee this week, the trestles and
bridge at Remlnl now seem gradual?
ly to be drawing out of danger from
the force of the waters. The crest of
the flood, twenty-live inches higher
than it was in the great flood of 1908,
reached Remini at about G o'clock on
Thursday evening and about midnight
the water began to fall. This morning
it was reported tnat the water had
fallen eight inches and was gradually
subsiding. As each hour passed and
the water fell, the hopes of those who
have been working practically without
cessation for the past four days to
save the bridge and trestles of the
Coast Line were rising and it now
seems that there will be no repetition
of the scenes of damage which were
enacted in 1908 at *his point.
The flood crest was reported to be
down about St. Paul this morning, the
water having risen to within a quarter
of a mile of the town, according to
report sreachlng here. Last night
many of the people living within a
j couple of miles of the river in this
section moved out upon higher
ground, either forced out by the ris?
ing flood or fearing that the rising
water might entrap them during the
night. While immense damage is re?
ported to crops; there have been no
reports of loss of life.
Reports today state that the South?
ern trestle over the Congaree between
Kingville and Fort Motte was washed
away Thursday afternoon. The South?
ern had about three miles of trestle
work at this place and if all of it is
gone it will be a big blow to the road
and will take several weeks to replace
It. This trestle was washed away in
1908.
Reports from members of the train
crew of 51, which came from Char?
leston this morning, stated that the
water at Santee was rising rapidly,
having risen four feet in the past
twelve hours. There is little trestling
at this place, but the Coast Line has
several water proof bridges, which it
is hoped will stand the flood. Much
of the track has been built up and this
may so impede the passage of the* wa?
ter as to cause injury to bridges and
track. However, the road has had
plenty of time to prepare for the com?
ing of the high water and has plenty
of heavy cars loaded with sand to
place on the tracks to hold them down
In place, when the flood arrives. The
full force of the water is expected at
Santee about Monday or Tuesday of
next week.
The damage by the flood in this
storm is different from that in 1908 in
several respects. In 1908 the greater
volume of water In the Santee came
down the Congaree, while this time
the Wateree rose to several feet higher
than in 1908 and its volume of water
poured into the Santee was greater
than in 1908. In 1908 the trestle and
bridge at Wedgefleld over the Wateree
were barely covered with water and
trains were operating the next day,
a'ter the waters began to recede, while
at Remini many hundred feet of tres?
tle were washed away with the loaded
cars on them and the bridge itself felt
the forco of the waters. This time it
is the trestle on the Coast Line at
Wedgefleld which has been swept
away, while that at Remini. despite
the fact that the water was twenty-flve
inches higher this time, has been
saved intact, or apparently so at the
present time.
In 1908 the Southern trestle at Co?
lumbia over the Congaree was badly
damaged and it was several days be-*
j fore It was repaired. The trestle at
Kingville was also washed away and
heavy damage was done at Sumter
Junction, both of which places have
again suffered.
The Northwestern Railroad this
morning resumed its regular schedules
over its track between Sumter and
Camden. The first train out reached
Sumter at 1 o'clock yesterday and left
on its return trip at about 1:.*10. The
people of Camden over this train re?
ceived the first papers that they had
had since Saturday and they were
glad to get news from the outside
world .
Tho Seaboard Air Line is still de
tourlng its trains ?round by Sumter
and Charleston. In the past twenty
four hours four trains, two from New
York to Jacksonville, and two from
Jacksonville to New York. passed
through here on their wide detour.
BRIDGE TO SPAN CMWftL
SOI THKRN RAILWAY HAS LARGE
FORCE AT WORK ON STRUC?
TURE AT CARIIARTT.
Kock 11 ill Damage Oreat?City Es?
capes Water Camino?Negro is
Drowned Trying; to Cat< li Cotton
Rock Hill, July 22.?A Urge force
of workmen is building a temporary
trestte across the Catawba at Carhartt.
The space to be spanned in quite
long, and it will be some time before
trains can cross.
There is no official observer at this
bridge, but at the Catawta station,
about ten miles below, where the
Charleston division's line crosses, and
where the trestle was also lost, J. C.
Paris has for many years kept the rec?
ord. His ligures for the c-est of the
flood, which occurred Monday evening
at 7:45 o'clock, is 40.4 fees. He also
reports that at Culp's Island, three
miles below, a negro man was drown
ed while trying to capture a bale of
cotton which had come down from
above.
While not having a famine by any
means. Rock Hill citizens have had to
be very economical in their use of
water for the past week. The rise \>f
the river put tne pumping station out
of commission until Wednesday, and
then the intake pipe became clogged
with the unusual amount of mud and
necessitated the laying of a. temporary
intake. This is now completed, and
is furnishing water at the rate of 600
hundred gallons per minute, which
will altogether relieve the situation
until the regular pipe can be cleared.
The total damage caused by the
flood in this section cannot now be
estimated, but it will be enormous.
COTTON CROP CONDITION.
Improves West of Mississippi; Dam?
aged in Eastern States.
Washington, July 19.?Cotton im?
proved west of the Mississippi, but
was damaged in the eastern States
during the week which ended yester?
day. Reviewing conditions for the
week, the national weather and crop
bulletin today said:
"Weather was favorable for cotton
west of the Mississippi and in Ten
essee, except that it is beginning to
need rain in Oklahoma and Arkansas.
In Oklohamo the crop Improved, is
generally clean, and is blooming and
tn fine condition.
"Showers were favorable in South?
ern Texas and picking is under way
in the central and southern portions
of that State. Boll weevil are less ac?
tive In Texas.
"The bolls are forming and holdlnar
well in Louisiana and the plants are
in good to excellont condition In most
places in Arkansas. In Tennesee the
fields are well cultivated, the plants
are fruiting well and are free from
insects and disease. The plants showed
considerable improvement: in North
Carolina, although still short.
The conditions were less favorable,
however, in Mississippi, Alabama,
Georgia, South Carolina, and Western
Florida, especially In the lowlands.
There is considerable complaint of
sheddirg and some rust is reported
in Alabama and Georgia. The fields
are grassy in the lowlands and dam?
age by boll weevil has Increased. On
the uplands In these States cotton
continues promising and is deevloping
well. In extreme western Florida the
damage by the tropical storm of last
week is reported to be from twenty
five to fifty per cent."
Corn was damaged somewhat by
flooding In Southeastern States, while
the crop needs rain badly In some
southwestern districts. Early corn is
maturing with excellent yields in
Texas, but the late crop has been in?
jured by drought.
Poiatoes showed favorable condition
except that rain is needed in the
Southwest.
Sweet potatoes are growing well In
the South, except where affected by
the Hoods of the last two weeks.
Peanuts are very promising and
J have made good progress, except
where affected by floods.
Sugar cane is showing good con?
dition.
Rice is reported in excellent con?
dition in Arkansas, Louisiana and
Texas.
Some tobacco topping has been done
in Virginia, and the first cutting is
being cured in North Carolina.
imi risil STEAMER ASHORE.
lVnrith Castle leaded with War Mu?
nitions Suffers Damage
Yokohoma, July 22.?The British
steamer Penrith Castle bound from
Baltimore to VlndlrostOCh ran ashore
In a heavy fog near Muroran. Several
vessels have gone to her assistance.
She carried B cargo of war munition.*
Washington, July 21.?The presi?
dent and his cabinet definitely decided
tctlay to make a strong protest imme?
diately to Great Britain against
blacklisting American commercial
firm? under the British "trading with
the enemy act."