The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, May 20, 1916, Image 1
?N1VEB3TTY OF g.
man mta
m&y 2 0 1916
outhrou.
be thy Ooulry*e, Ttqr OuOi Md
THB TRUE SOUTHRON,
OonKdUflted Auk. 8,188L
SUMTBE, B. 0., 8ATUBD/AY, MAY 2D, 1916.
Vol.XLII. No. 27.
Bilms SEE! REHME.
HL& NATIVE MEXICANS FOR
SELLING FOOD TO AMER?
ICANS.
Send? Force of Foot Thon
on to Protect Border?Will
Conaecatiug Mining
Reocned from
?Columbus, May 17.?Mexican ban
wtia are killing natives for selling food
to Americana After the troops were
drawn hack to Namlqulpa a colony
off Chines* waa wrecked. Typhus has
broken oat at Cases Grandes, three
miles from the American camp.
BOUND FOR THE BORDER.
Foar TaUmsand Ca\isailsiss Seat to
Washington, Ms/v ltA?-Consul Gen?
eral Rodgers at Mexico City reports
that Car ran*/*, announced his intention
to modify confiscatory orders of min?
ing pr rty that amounted to mil?
lions, nr thousand Carransistas
are raported to have passed through
la catenas toward the American bor?
der oh May ft, ?>
TWO AMMtCANS 1IESCUED.
Bl Paso, May If. Jesse Hemer
Monroe Payne, who were cap
tared by the Big Bend raiders have
bean rescued by Langhorne's cavalry
according to Marathon reports.
MEXICANS GUARD BORDER.
Tea Thousand Cans asset ?? to Cooper?
ate usth iaanflraas
Bl Paeo, May 17.?-Ten thousand
Carraasteta troops are being moved
to within a few hours march af the
American bolder under Gen. Obre
gea'e ordern Gen. Trevtno, a trust
ad staff officer. Is commanding the
troops. The clsposttloa of troops waa
pntt af the agreement with Gen. Scott.
Qfim, Travlno's headquarters R Is bo
tfbd, will be at Joare*. The troops
b suatlaai? through the Big
to Preach Scr
Exerclaes
Pi no wood, May It.?The closing ex?
ercises ef the Pinewood graded
sehool will start next Sunday, May
11. when in the afternoon at 4 o'clock,
the commencement sermon win bs
preached by Rev. R. s. Truesdale, pas?
tor of Trinity Methodist church of
tfumtcr, in the school auditorium.
The literary address will be deliv?
ered on Tuesday night.
WILSON ANSWERS POPE.
Snya That Pence tn Europe Canno^
be Expected Now.
Washington, May 17.?President
Wilson has answered the Pope's mes?
sage requesting that friendly rela?
tions of Germar v and America be
continued. The Pope's message also
dealt with European peace, but Pres?
ident Wilson said we could not expect
peace yet.
SAN FRANCISCO AGROUND.
sssi? lion Cruiser Stuck on Nantuckct
Shoals.
Boston. May 17.?The cruiser 8an
Francisco is aground on Nantucket
shoals and the battleship New Hamp?
shire which answered a wireless call
for help Is standing by. The reve?
nue cutters Gresham and Acushnet
are also going to the relief. It is re?
ported that eight men were lost over?
board. Commander Helknap of the
cruiser later wired that he has all as
sUtance necessary..
Later?The San Francisco got off
the shoals. There is no official men?
tion of loos of lift.
The Casement Trial.
London. May 17.?At the Casement
Bailey trial Constable Carter testified
that Bailey said he bad some informa?
tion that would give the officials
plenty to do, at the time he was ar?
rested.
Bishop* Not Elected.
Saratoga Springs, May 17.?It was
announced that the ballot yesterday
for seven new bishops failed to elect
any of the candidates. The balloting
will continue all the week.
IK NEWS Of TOOTH.
CONFERENCE OF CONSULS TO
DISCUSS STRENGTH OF OBRE
GON AND CARRANZA.
Intervention hi Mexico Considered
Certain, If Obregon Breaks With
Cnnrsnin Admiral Fletcher to Re?
tire ?nd Maro Win Succeed Him?
Naval Affairs "ommittee Decides on
Change of Program, Abandoning
Tentative Five-Year Plan.
Washington, May 18.?American
consuls in northern Mexico have been
ordered to confer at El Paso to help
Funston to secure the truth about Car
ransistaa attempts or lack of at?
tempts to help Americans in the cap?
ture of Villa. Lechter at Chihuahua,
81mptch at Nogales and Edwards at
Juarez are the principal ones.
Washington, May 18.?Other con?
suls for the conference are Schmutz at
Agues CeJIentee, Robertson at Monte?
rey, and Coaa at Durango. The in?
tervention queeUoh hinges on the re?
sult of the conference, and the ques?
tion relative to standing of Obregon
and Carransa with the people. If
Obregon is really planning u break
with Caranza it is believed interven?
tion will be certain.
Secretary of the Navy Daniels an?
nounced after the Wilson conference
that Rear Admiral Fletcher, com?
mander of the Atlantic Fleet, will be
retired on June 19. He will be suc?
ceeded, it is reported, by Rear Ad?
miral Henry T. Mayo, made famous by
his demand that Huerta salute the
American flag at Tampico, after the
arrest of American marines, which
resulted in Huerta's downfall. Mayo
will be succeeded' by the rear admiral
commanding the Seventh division of
the Atlantic fleet.
Senator New lands, of Nevada, as?
sailed William J. Harris, of Georgia,
a member of the federal trade com?
mission for taking an active part in
the Georgia Democratic State conven?
tion.
The house naval affairs committee
voted to abandon the five-year build
ins Programme and tentatively agreed
|a build Are battle cruisers. No dread*
and two battle cruisers.
AUSTRIAN8 CLAIM SUCCESS.
Drive Italian Foroiss Across Border
and Gain Victory Over Them in
Alps?Aeroplane Raid.
Vienna, May Li.?Bombardments
and infantry dashes have pushed the
Italians back over the border tnto
Italy in County Pol. The Italian men?
ace to Rove re to has been removed. A
severe cannonade of the Italian po?
sitions on the Isonzo front is being
maintained. The Austrlans were vic?
torious over a 25 mile front In the
Tyrol esc Alps. The Infantry has mov?
ed against the Italians at Gorizia.
The Italian's strong attacks were de?
feated on the Do-Tomoltes Sector.
Austrian aeroplanes and Zeppelins
bombarded stations behind the Ital?
ians' lines.
FRENCH! MAKE GAINS.
Paris, May 18.?The French have
made Important gains on the west
side of the Meuse river. Gen. Nivelle's
forces carried a German trench north
of Hill 287 and captured a redoubt
at Hill 804. German attacks at Avo
court were repulsed. A German air?
craft bombarded Lieuville, Eplnal and
Bel fort. Belfort Is one of the strong?
est fortifications in eastern France.
Little damage was done.
FRENCH ATTACKS REPULSED.
Berlin, May 18.?Three separate at?
tacks by the French on Hill 304 were
repulsed. The attacks were followed
by a vigorous bombardment of Ger?
man positions. Infantry lighting was
extremely violent on both sides of
the Meuse.
POPE APPEALS TO GERMANY.
Stated Tliat Efforts are Being Made
to Stop Submarine Warfare.
London, May 18.?The Vatican has
made representations to Germany to
abandon her system of submarine
warfare. Sir Edward Gray announc?
ed in the houyc of commons today.
CONSUL LEAVES CHIHUAHUA.
Thought That He Was Ordered off to
Induce Americans to lienve.
Washington, May 18.?American
Conusl LetcheT has arrived from his
post at Chihuahua City. Tt is believ?
ed that he was ordered out so that
all Americans would leave from that
vicinity. He is preparing his report
to Gen. Funston showing conditions in
northern Mexico.
AUSTRIA FILES PROTIST.
CLAIMS THAT STEAMER WAS UN?
ARMED AND UNWARNED
WHEN SUNK BY SUB?
MARINE.
Says Allies are Guilty of Gross1 Crim?
inal Acts?Austrian* Make Air Raids
on Italians Seeking to Destroy
Lines?Naval Engagement Report?
ed with Success for British?Dutch
Steamer Sunk?Fighting; as Dead
Man's Hill.
Vienna, May 17.?Austria has filed
a protest with the neutral nations
against the "gross criminal acts" of
the allies because a submarine sank
the steamer Dubrovnik in the Adria?
tic sea. It was unarmed and un?
warned and a number of lives were
lost. The protest charges that other
vessels have been sunk similarly.
ATTACK ON DEAD MAN'S HILL.
Germans Persist in Effort to Break
French Lines,
Paris, May 17.?The Germans
strongly attacked Dead Man's Hill
today, using hand grenades, but were
repulsed. Another attack waa made
with grenades againta the French, at
Thiamount farm but it was also re?
pulsed. The artillery on both sides
was greatly active throughout the
night at Haudromont wood and Vaux
pond. . .
DUTCH STEAMER DESTROYED.
Was Blown up While Going from Lon?
don to Rotterdam.
London, May 17.?The Dutch
steamer Batavia was blown ua\ Tues?
day with the loss of four lives, i The
ship was bound from London to Rot?
terdam with a general cargo.
A naval engagement was fought off
the Belgian coast Tuesday. A squad?
ron of British destroyers and moni?
tors forced a fleet of German destroy?
ers to flee to port
AUSTRIAN AIH RAID. \
Fly Behind Italian Lines and/f 4#
tack Cuaomnnlcationa. .
Rome. May 17.-^uMtm^Ml?li
made a raid behind the Italian lines
today seeking to destroy the lines of1
communication on ths railroads! They
achieved little success. The Austrian
losses were heavy in the Monfalcone
region. In some places they seised
positions evacuated by the Italians.
GOOD ROADS BILL MOVES.
Little Doubt President Will Sign
Measure if Senate and House
Agree.
Washington, May 16.?Representa?
tive James F. Byrnes ,of Alken, who
ia an enthusiastic member of the
house committee on roads ,1s con?
vinced that there will be a federal
good roads act at this session of
congress. He said today that the
roads committee would meet at once,
In view of Republican Leader Mann's
refusal to give unanimous consent for
sending the house bill to conference
with the senate bill, and would ask
for a special rule to get a vote on
this matter. There is no doubt that
the house would vote for a conference.
The house bill provides for an ex?
penditure of $25,000,000 the first
year, to be distributed among the
States in proportion to their area,
population, and rural mail route
mileage, provided the States them?
selves contribute an amount equal to
the federal government's contribution.
The senate bill appropriates $5,000,
000 the first year and increases that
amount $5,000,000 every year for five
years, reaching $25,000,000 the fifth
year. There is good reason to be?
lieve that the president will sign a
good roads bill if the senate and house
agree on one, and that may be one
reason why the minority leader in
the house is filibustering against a
conference.
GERMAN CONSUL ARRESTED.
Curl Liuleritz Will he Tried for Pass?
port Frauds.
New York, May 17.?Carl Luderitz,
German consul at Baltimore, who has
been indicted for passport frauds has
surrendered and will be arraigned this
afternoon.
GEORGIA FACTORY DESTROYED.
Explosion Wrecks Georgia Fibre Co. at
Atlanta.
Atlanta, May 17.?An explosion to?
day destroyed the plant of the
Georgia Fibre Co. which was bleach?
ing cotton for the DuPont Powder
Co. The cause of the explosion is
unknown. No one was killed.
SUCCESS CROWNS EFFORTS.
SMITH PLEASED WITH NITRATE
SECTION.
South Carolina Senator Feels That
Triumph Wen Repays His Efforts,
Despite Much Work.
Washington, May 17.?When the
senate today adopted the report of the
conference committee on the military
preparedness bill, there immediately
followed a spirited debate continuing
until the final vote around the section
which contained in substantially its
original form the measure of Senator
Smith of South Carolina providing
for the establishment by the govern?
ment of nitrate plants for the produc?
tion of nitric acids for explosives in
time of war and nitrogen for fertilizer
in time of peace. A hard fight, par?
ticipated in by Senators Hardwick,
Smoot and others against this meas?
ure, has attended its every parliamen?
tary stage and it has been only by
the most adroit management that Sen?
ator Smith has been able to pilot this
proposition to its finally successful
conclusion. Senator Smith took occa?
sion today to state that this section
as embodied in the preparedness
measure is substantially in the same
form in which he originally intro?
duced it, he having agreed to some
minor suggestions made to him by the
conferees in their deliberations
Among others who spoke in support
of this provision of the report was
Senator Stone, chairman of the com?
mittee on foreign relations, who said
"I wapt this provision to go through
and I do not know but that I would
be willing to give almost any number
of men to get that government plant
established, for I feel that whatever
may happen, the government of the
United States ought to be in a position
of absolute independence when it
comes to supplying the means neces?
sary for its defense for its protec?
tion, or for its lawful purposes, wheth?
er they be for defense or something
else."
The acceptance of the conference
report today closes the matter in the
senate, and Senator Smith this even
stated that he regarded this as
Hg|het;?the most important pieces, of
. legislation with which he has been as
1 eociated during his service in the sen?
ate.
"It has been a long, hard fight at
every stage of the game," said the
junior Palmetto State senator, "and
it represents an enormous amount of
work upon my part, but the splendid?
ly successful issue of the matter war?
rants everything that has been done.
I regard this measure in all of its
ramifications as the most vital fea?
ture to the programme of prepared?
ness as well as a factor of untold
importance to the agricultural welfare
of the nation."
DOUGLAS IN WRECK.
South Carolina, Carranzlsta Repre?
sentative, Escapes Trouble When
Zapatistas Loot Train.
Washington, May 17.?The follow?
ing story concerning the wrecking
and robbing of a train a few days ago
in Mexico, Charles A. Douglas, form?
erly of Columbia, being a passenger,
was made public today:
"Five persons were killed and an
American named Hill was robbed of
$3,000 in gold when Zapatistas wreck?
ed a pasenger train between Palma
Gonzales and Queretaro Friday morn?
ing.
"No Americans were injured, but all
were robbed with the exception of
Charles A. Douglas, Carranza's en?
voy.
"William Rosendale of Chicago, a
passenger, arrived dt Eagle Pass to?
day with details of the wreck.
"Rosendale said he heard $20,000
in silver was taken from the express
car, and that a Carranzlsta paymas?
ter was robbed of $36,000 paper
money of the new issue.
"Rosendale took refuge in Doug
las' private car, which was the only
one not molested by the bandits, and
escaped the notice of the Zapatistas.
He said Douglas, who had been act?
ing as attorney for Carranza, had $20,
000 of new Carranzlsta paper money
in the car.
"Other advices reaching the border
were that valuables worth approxi?
mately $500,000 were overlooked.
These were In the express car. All
ihe passengers in the public coaches
were robbed.
"The wreck was caused by the
burning of a trestle, according to
advices here."
Four Burned hi Explosion.
Bayonne, N. J., May 18.?Four men
were badly burned in an explosion at
the Tidewater oil plant,
ASSUME FUND FOR CLERGY.
EPISCOPALIANS OF STATE CON?
VENED YESTERDAY.
Question of Dividing Diocese or Elect?
ing Bishop Coadjutor Left to Com?
mittee.
Columbia, May 17.?The Episcopal
diocese of South Carolina will cooper?
ate with 50 other dioceses in the
United States in the church pension
fund for old and disabled clergy, ac?
cording to the terms of a resolution
adopted yesterday in the annual
council of the Episcopal churches of
the State. This was in accordance
with the recommendations of Bishop
Guerry. The matter of dividing the '
diocese or electing a bishop coadjutor {
was on motion placed in the hands
of a committee to report at the next I
annual council.
Last night there were 43 clergy
and 68 laymen registered as dele?
gates to the council.' It Is expected
that many more will arrive today.
The general programme for tod?
follows: 9.30 a. m., morning pray <
10 a. m., business session; 1:30 p. hw.
Sewanee luncheon; 3:30 p. m., dis?
cussion of the report of the commit?
tee on the revision of the prayer
book; 8 p. m., missionary service.
The council will close with a business
session tomorrow morning.
In his anual address Bishop
Guerry discussed the church pension
fund for old and disabled clergy to
be run on the same . scientific basis
as an insurance company. It will be
necessary to raise $5,000,000 before
inaugurating the system so as to pay
accrued liabilities and of this amount
$2,000,000 has already been raised
through the efforts of Bishop Law?
rence, chairman of the special com?
mittee. In those dioceses adopting
the plan of the fund ail the clergy
will become beneficiaries, retiring at
the age of 68 with a minimum salary
of $600. After the fund has been
started each parish will be expected
to place an amount equal to 7 per
cent, of their rector's salary in the
fund. On the proposed division of
the diocese or the election of a bishop
coadjutor Bishop Guerry declined to
give hfa, nreXWTieif \kmwkW*&mWB*n}j
ter entirely with tne^cotraiftnv^^^
Yesterday afternoon a reception
was given the delegates by the Epis?
copal churches of Columbia.
Last night was set'aside for a dis?
cussion of social service work. The
Rev. Charles W. Boyd of Beaufort,
secretary of the social service com?
mission, submitted his report. This
was followed by an address by the
Rev. O. T. Porcher of Darlington
on the correction and reformation of
children rather than their punishment.
The Rev. Mercer P. Logan, D. D., of
Charleston told of his experiences
with juvenile courts In Nashville.. In?
teresting observations on the hand?
ling of criminal children were given
by William P. Etchlson of Columbia,
city recorder, who recently establish?
ed a juvenile court. He said that of
40 cases, in which boys have been put
on probation, only one had failed to
report to him and that this boy had
left Columbia.
At the business session yesterday
morning the Rev. A. S. Thomas of
Cheraw was reelected secretary and
William Godfrey of Cheraw was re
elected treasurer.
Bishop Guerry yesterday read his
annual report, in which he reviewed
the work of the church during the
year.
The work that the Episcopal
church is doing among the negroes
was described in an address yester?
day morning by the Rev. Robert W.
Patton, department secretary of the
Fourth province.
All delegates to the annual coun?
cil of the Episcopal church of South
Carolina are invited to attend a
luncheon at 1:30 o'clock this after?
noon at Satterlee hall, to be given by
the friends and alumni of Sewanee.
A Sewanee meeting is one of the feat?
ures of each year's gathering. All
Sewanee alumni In Columbia are
asked to be present.
THREE AMERICANS LOST.
Were Members of Crew of Canadian
Ship Sunk off French Coast.
Washington, May 17.?Consul Pat
ton at La Rochelle, France, reports
that three Americans were members
of the crew of the Eritria, the Ca?
nadian ship which was sunk off the
French coast. Consul Skinner at
London said the ship was torpedoed.
Secretary Baker has named Colonel
John Biddle. of the engineer corps,
at Baltimore to be commandant at
West Point.
I Senate Judiciary committee has
agreed to vote on the Brandeis nom?
ination next Wednesday.
BAPTISTS PUN CHURCH AID
ENDOWMENT BIG QUESTION
FOR CONVENTION.
Southern Convention Will Begin Ses?
sions in Ashevillc Today to Continue
for Five Days.
Asheville, N. C, May 16.?Plans for
completion of the $1,000,000 fund to
aid the 4,000 homeless Baptist
churches in the South will be one of
the principal subjects at the 61st an?
nual convention of the Southern Bap?
tist church which opens here tomor-'
row and continues through May 32.
Approxim *ely one-third of this sum
already ' en raised, according to
prelimi' eports made public to?
night , Rev. Dr. Louis B. War?
ren r * nta, superintendent of the
depr & t of church extension.,
J tf r subject which probably
w considered will be,the pro
? ^ .ormation of an educational
^ as a separate organization from
i boards. Opposition to the ea>
>? .ishment of such a board has been
itsed on the ground that such work
i adequately cared for by the home
mission board. The board would ex?
ercise general supervision over the
Baptist church educational work in
the South.
Tomorrow's sessions will be devoted
chiefly to elections of officers and pre?
sentation of reports. Adoption of a
programme for the convention also
will be taken up.
Reports to be made public at the
opening sessions include those of the
foreign mission board, the home mis?
sion board, the Sunday school board,
the laymen's movement and the wo
I man's missionary union.
The registration and housing of
delegates took up the greater part of
today. The registration secretaries
estimated tonight that 1,500 delegates
would attend the opening session, and
that approximately 2,000 would regie*
ter during the convention. The dele?
gates represent more than 2,000,000
persons of the Baptist faith, virtually
all residing south of the Mason and
Dixon line except for certain churches
in Illinois wr'ch left the Northern
Baptist organisation and jotnfd with
Many (Horses Expected to Winter
There.
Charleston, May 17.?Indlca.tlona
point to the presence in Charleston
at the track of the Charleston Fair
and Racing association of between
300 and 400 of the best race horses
in the country for winter training. A
number of strings, among them the
Sanford, McComber and Carmen sta?
bles, have signified their intention Of
spending the winter training season
si the local track. A conservative
estimate of the amount of money
that this would bring to the City is
between $100,000 and $150,000. In
addition the people of the city would
have the pleasure of viewing some of
the finest horse flesh in America.
If all this comes about as is ex?
pected, it is due to the winning of the
first two places in the Kentucky
Derby at Louisville by George Smith
and Starhawk, two horses who had
their winter training in Charleston at
the local track. This event, which is
the premier among racing events in
the country, was run off last Satur?
day. Twelve of the finest horses in
America, it is stated, were the par?
ticipants. George Smith belongs to
the Sanford stables and Starhawk,
who ran his first race in America in
the Derby, belongs to the McComber
stables.
TO FORM COUNTY UNION.
Christian Endeavor Societies of Clar?
endon to Meet.
Manning. May 17.?On Friday of
this week the Christian Endeavor so?
cieties of this county are to hold a
convention in the Presbyterian
church here for the purpose of or?
ganizing a county Christian Bhdeavor
union. There will be a business and
inspirational session in the afternoon
with a reception in the evening.
Practically every society in the
county has responded to the call to
have a delegate at this gathering.
There are about ten or 12 societies in
the county. The Manning Endeav
orers are working under the leader
erahtp of J. O. Dinkins.
Tbe Christian Endeavor society of
the Manning Presbyterian church
sent a team of workers to Summerton
last Sunday and organized a new
Christian Endeavor society. Fred
Lanham w*s elected president of the
Summerton organization and Miss
Cecil Rogers, secretary'- The new so?
ciety has a membership of 20_ or
more.