The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, February 23, 1916, Image 8
lim IEMTE II SENATE.
STATESMEN FROM MARLBORO
ARD OHBBTERFI1XD CAUSE
EXCITlNU MOMENTS.
Over Warehouse Item?Senate
II to 14 to Pay Sapertntetul
mmm of Asylum Salary of $e,0OO.
Gelumbta. Feb. 17.?A vitriolic de?
bate between Senator E aus, of Marl?
boro, and Senator Laney. of Cheater
veAd. enlivened the aenate tonight d?r?
fet; the consideration of the appropria?
tion tail. The paaaege at arrrs be-1
JW0CH these two bordered closely on
personal and diverted attention
the attack which Senator Evans
making on State Warehouse
ner John L. McLaurln.
iMamator Evans, who comes from
Marlboro county, also the home of
Commissioner McLaurln. had offered
aa amendment to the appropriation
far the' warehouse ayatem increasing
v {he ftean to f 10,000 and striking from
fpt Mil the authority given the com
assailimi to use the fees of his office
If aseesaary. The Marlboro senator
|s fetd of hie friendship for the system.
he had no use politically for
warehouse commhs?oner. He
that the authority granted the
mer to use the feee received
rstoring cotton was dangerous
be eranted this stricknn from the
Be alleged that Mr. McLaurln
ff04k not conformed to the law In that
t be had not deposited the feee last year
Ja the skate treasury, but had put
taten la a private bank to his credit
jf> eanaa?sntoner. He also referred to
f^a fact that Commissioner McLaurln
ffjfaaad to give the names of the insur?
ance companies which carry the insur
aaee aa cotton stored In the State
Laney.and Senator Evans
ware talking about this matter when
$Jfm Ckeeterfleld senator, in a rejoind?
er, charged the Marlboro senator with
steeped la prejudice against the
commissioner. The Marl
tor retorted that the Chee?
kier eras steeped in prej
fbr the warehouse commissioner,
'deal, n wan then that they almost be
tafae personal. The threatened trou
bae Mjtw over, howevei. and the de?
bate was resumed
a Satjator Banks, of Calhoun, came
to the defense of Comti lssioner Me?
li aad vigorously denied that he
bot compiled with the law. He
captained that the fund which Mr.
aad deposited in a private
rat money sent on by the pso?
le pay insurance on their cotton
far which Mr. McLaurln mailed
check to the Insurance
reo of his speech Sena
said that he wie not afraid
to aa back to Marlboro and tell his
people what be had said about Mr.
McLaurln. He also said that he would
tall the people of the State the same
tking during hie canvass for a State
aSsoe this summer.
The appropriation for the warehouse
was passed as recom
by the finance committee, and
Evens' efforts to change the
Mesa failed. During the afternoon
1Mb amendment wee laid on tne table
bw a vote of II to 2, only Sonator
voting with him.
only other fight during the en
time the senate' considered the
tion bill at morning and af
n sessions, was on the salary
the superintendent of the State
Ital for the Insane. The flcance
ittee had recommended that :hc
be fixed at M.000. Senator
offered an amendment reduc
the salary to $1,000. but this was
tabled by a vote of S3 to 7. the seven
Votes being cast by Senators Goodwin,
Johneon, D. B. Patterson.
Wlghtman and Williams, John
Daring the debate on this matter,
which occupied the entire afternoon,
several senators paid tributes to Dr.
O. Fred William?, the superintendent
of the Sta*> Hospital for the Insane,
r Hughes, of Union, said the
wae fortunate in securing Dr.
Williams aad this same position was
taken by Senator Evans and others.
Chairman Chrtatenaen, of the finance
committee, who led the fight for the
$0,000 salary, referred to the fact that
President Currell. of the University,
acts a salary of $5.000 and a houae
aad that President Johnson of Win?
throp, receives a salary of $5,000 a
year and a house, and yet they handle
only about one-fourth as much mon?
ey aa the superintendent of the asy?
lum hand las.
lor Laney psld a tribute to Dr.
/. W. Babcock. the former superin?
tendent of the asylum, and aald that
Dr. Babcock was not responsible for
the condition* which existed at the
asylum up to one year ago, and he
passed the blame on the nlggardlineaa
at the past general assembllea. He
said that Dr. Babcock had asked Tor
more money year after year.
The senate, by a vote of 25 to 14,
filed' the salary of the superintendent
of the asylum st $1.000.
wt ?
Jdra ?. Murr Hall Is visiting her
sunt, Mrs. Allison. In York.
FILIBUSTER DELAYED VOTE.
MEASURE AIMED AT SOUTH
EAST3SRN TARIFF ASSOCIATION
FINALLY PASSED.
Two-guarts-a-Month Measure Goes to
Free Oonferencc?Other House Mat
rolun bla. Feb. 17.?The house to?
night had a pretty little filibuster on
|the anti-compact bill, during the prog?
ress of *hich Messrs, Kin?, Johnstone,
Fromberg and Searson cleverly used
the personal privilege to delay the
vote. The rules make It most difficult
Xor the Minority to do much to delay.
The house, by a vote of 40 to 67, re?
fused to .rtrlke out the enacting words
of the bi.l. On this question Speaker
Hoyt spread these reasons on the
Journal:
"I vote against the Mil which is
I aimed to put the Southeastern Tariff
Association out of the State for the
reason that I do not believe the meas?
ure will accomplish that which it is
sought to accomplish.
"When he was a member of this
I house, tho late lamented William L.
Mauldin, of Greenville, a statesman of
fine purposes and superior intelligence,
a safe man to follow, introduced, and
the geners.l assembly passed, a simi?
lar bill. A few years later, when he
was a men ber of the senate, Dr. Maul?
din introduced, and the geenral as?
sembly passed, a bill repealing the
former act. Qov. Mauldin stated
that he had become convinced that
the first act was not accomplishing
the desired results. This Is, in my
Judgment, likely to be the result now.
?There ltt in my mind unquestion?
ably something wrong with the insur?
ance conditions In this State, but 1
have complete confidence In the State
Insurance commissioner and believe
that, given the proper authority, he
can remedy these conditions withe ul
legislation such as is proposed in thli
measure. It is better to have safe in?
surance than cheap Insurance whlct
1 may not be tiafe.
The merry little filibuster kept up
with much amusement, the principal.*
being Messrs. King, Fromberg an<3
Jdhnstone, who were particulars
clever.
The house refused again and agair
> I to adjourn. Then came a remarkable
legislative somersault. The agricultural
committee wanted to withdraw the
amendment giving the warehouse
commissioner authority to negotiate
i insurance en all classes of farm prop?
erty, but Mr. Johnstone objected and
i the amendment was defeated, all the
votes In Its favor coming from the op?
ponents of the bill. The filibuster wai
still raging w th no signs of abate?
ment late tonight. ?
HELD SESSION ALL NIGHT.
Columbia, Feb. 18.?The house ai
12:30 o'clock this morning voted tc
exempt mill mutuals and the Factory
Association. It also voted to give the
Insurance commissioner the right tc
review all fire insurance rates. The
house is bent upon remaining in ses?
sion until It finishes the anti-compact
bill.
I APPROPRIATION BILL PASSED
SENATE.
Columbia, Feb. 17.?The appropria?
tion bill, carrying $2,383,788.72 and
calling for a 6 3-4 mills' levy, passed
the senate tonight at 11:30 o'clock
The bill now goes to free conference
to adjust the differences between the
two houses. The item for $50,000 for
i
law enforcement was retained. The
senate late tonight killed all senate
and house bills unfavorably reported.
WITH THE LEGISLATURE.
Columbia, Feb. 18.?It seems now
that the general assembly will adjourn
sometime tomorow.
The Padgett bill making railroads
liable for Injuries to employees was
adopted this morning by the house
|and ordered ratified.
The house refused to agree to the
senate amendments to the general ap
iroprlatlon bill and the measure will
have to go to free conference.
Ahe Torrens land system of regis?
tration measure modified by amend?
ments was ordered ratified today.
The senate by a vote of 24 to 11 this
morning refused to adopt a resolu?
tion Introduced by Senator Verner
forbidding dancing in the lobbies. The
young womon of the engrossing de?
partment occupied tho gallery and
heard tho debate on the measure.
SEEK ALLEGED ANARCHIST.
[ Chicago Anarchists to Distribute Cir?
culars Charging Police with Frame
up.
Chicago, Fob. 19.?Fifty thousand
circulars defending anarchy and de?
claring the police faked the two let?
ters sent to New York newspapers
and purported to bo signed by Paul
Cones, were being printed today tor
distribution in the churches here to?
morrow. The anarchists will stand in
front of tho churches und hand out
the circulars after the congregations
are dismissed. Tho pollro continue*
to search for clues thut will uiel in
finding < 'rones.
CORN GROWERS TO BANQUET.
CARY M'KENZIE OF DILLON
COUNTY IS STATE CHAM?
PION OF BOYS.
Ii. I/. Baker Announces Yields of
State?James W. Draffin of York
and Boykin McCasklll of Kershaw
Win Second and Third Prizes?Ix>w
Cost of Production?One Thousand
in Clubs.
Columbia, Feb. 18.?Cary McKen
sie of Hamer, in Dillon county, is the
champlor boy corn grower for South
Carolina for this year, according- to
the records compiled by L. L. Baker,
State agent for the boys' club work.
Young McKenzie produced 164.42
bushels of com on one acre at a
cost of 9 cents per bushel. He will be
awarded first prize.
The second prise was won by James
W. Draffin of Lesslie, in York county,
who produced 106.42 bushels of corn
on one acre at a cost of 26 cents per
bushel. The third prize goes to Boy
kin McCasklll of Camden, in Ker- j
I shaw county, who produced 121.42
bushels of corn on one acre at a cost
I of 17.2 cents per bushel.
Director Baker announced the fol?
lowing list of prize winners lor the
I congressional districts
First district: Neal Hodge, Man
|ning, in Clarendon county, 64.04
bushels at a cost of 28 cents per
l bushel.
Second district: James Frankie
I Fail, Govan, in Bamberg county,
114.08 bushels at a cost of 35.5 cents
per bushel.
Third district: Ernest Brook?, Pros?
perity, in Newberry count*, 95.42
bushels at a cost of 19.5 cents per
bushel.
Fourth district: Lewis Jackson,
Wellford, in Spartanburg county,
66.06 bushels at a cost of 4i! cents
per bushel.
Fifth district: Robert McCaskill,
Camden, in Ker shaw county, 108
bushels at a cost of 24.5 cents per
bushel.
j Sixth district: Travis Go a bold,
i Eulonia, in Marion county, 100,32
bushels at a cost of 31.5 cents per
bushel. 0 '
Seventh district: Jacob Monts,
i j Blythewood, in Richland county, 79.42
! (bushels at a cost of 17.5 cents per
1 bushel.
Mr. Baker came to Columbia
Iyesterday for the purpose of making
arrangements for a banquet r.o be
given in honor of the prize winning
boys in Columlba early In March.
In making announcement of dis?
trict winners Mr. Baker said the.t J.
W. Sheally of Ballentine in Lexington
county would be awarded a special
prize for the best results.
Gov. Manning and other State of?
ficials have accepted invitations to at?
tend the dinner which will very prob?
ably be held at the Jefferson hotel.
Last year more than 1,000 young
boys were enlisted in the agricultural
(club work and Mr. Baker hopes to
increase this number by at least 1,500
during the present year. The young
boys engaged in the corn club work
'.ast year produced 22,125 bushels of
? corn. The total cost of production
was $9,462.92. Tho average cost per
bushel was 42.6 cents. The total
wealth added to the State by the
young farmers is estimated at $12,
662.23.
"The boys in the rural districts,"
said Mr. Baker, "are the greatest as?
sets of South Carolina. The club
work is fine for training these young
men. The agricultural clubs give the
boys a fine conception of a true agri?
culture."
Many pig clubs have been organized
j during the year. The business men
|and bankers of the State are aiding
Mr. Baker in every way possible tc
make the agricultural clubs a suc?
cess.
Mr. Baker will make a canvass of
[the State and hopes to have the clubs
organized In every county.
NEW FUTURES BILL.
Houac Committco Orders Favorable
Finding on Measure to Regulate
Cotton Trading.
Washington, Feb. 18.?The Lever
cotton futures bill, a slightly amend?
ed duplicate of the measure declared
unconstitutional by Federal Judge
Housrh of New York, was ordered fa?
vorably reported by the house agri?
cultural committee today. Its spon?
sors say it will result in an interna?
tional standard of' grades and con?
tracts.
The measure as reported is an ex?
act duplicate of the original act, held
invalid because as a revenue measure
it did not originate In the house, with
tho exception that section 2 has been
amended to provide that foreign con?
tract orders from exchanges which
havo not adopted the American con?
tracts and standards of grades shall
beer ? tax Of 2 < ents ? pound and to
permit hedging in foreign exchange
against actual shipment of consign?
ment for salo of actual cotton, re?
gardless of tho character of tho con?
ti act. of the foreign exchange in
whi-cb the hedging is made.
SOUTHEASTERN MUST QUIT.
SENATE AGREES TO HOUSE
AMENDMENTS AND BILD OR.
DE RED FOR RATI?
FICATION.
Militia Pay Roll Passed?Ad minis tru
tion Measure for Hoard of Concilia?
tion Passed und Sent to House.
Columbia, Feb. 18.?The senate to?
night agreed to the house amend?
ments to the bill driving the South?
eastern Turin* Association out of tho
State. Tho bill was ordered enrolled
for ratification.
The administration bill providing
for a board of conciliation passed the
senate late tonight and was returned
to the house with amendments.
At the night session the senate
passed the bill providing pay for mili?
tiamen who attended drills. The bill
was returned to the house with min
jor amendments.
A test vote showed the senate over?
whelmingly against the two-cent rail?
road rate bill. The measure came up
for debate and Senator Carlisle, in op?
posing its passage, said that it was
baiting the railroads. On a motion by
Senator Sharpe to adjourn debate on
the bill until 10:30 tomorrow, Senator
Hughes moved to table this motion,
which the senate refused to do by a
vote of 14 to 24.
Debate on the bill was then ad?
journed until 10:30 tomorrow morn?
ing.
The McCullough child labor bill was
called up at 9 o'clock and Senator
Padgett moved. to strike out the
house amendment limiting the bill to
districts which have compulsory edu?
cation. The Colleton senator propos?
ed to make the bill State-wide and to
prohibit the employment of children
under 14 years of age. Senator Pad?
gett, in a forcible speech, pleaded for
the passage of the bill and told the
senate that the children should be
protected. He referred to the Keating
bill now before congress and said
the State had better do something.
There were several amendments of?
fered to the bill and the opposition
was led by Senator "Wightman. Sena?
tor Carlisle joined Senator Padgett in
defence of the bill. Crowded galleries
listened to the debate with much in?
terest.
The senate amended the child labor
{.bill by making it apply to all children
under 14 years of age. The bill now
reads: "No child under the age of 14
shall be employed in this State." The
bill will become effective January 1,
1917. The bill was returned to the
house with these amendments.
Under tho terms of a resolution the
drawing for seats for next session took
place this morning. This would have
caused a general rearrangement of the
seats, the change to be made next
session, and Senator Earle wanted to
reconsider the action and let the seats
remain as at present. This was
tabled, 26 to 13, and the rearrange?
ment of seats will be made for the
1917 session.
LEGISLATORS ENGAGE IN FRAY.
Election Law to Replace "Grandfather
Clause" Cause of Contest.
Oklahoma City, Feb. 18.?Tumultu?
ous scenes occurred in the Oklahoma
house of representatives late today
while the members were voting on an
election law designed to take the place
of the "grandfather clause" recently
declared unconstitutional by the
United States supreme court because
In effect it disfranchised the negro
population of the Stp-te.
Partisan feeling finally culminated
in a near riot precipitated by charges
of corruption and the passing of the
lie between members. A serious af?
fray seemed inevitable as Democrats
massed and advanced towards the Re?
publicans and Socialists. Ink wells and
paper weights were thrown back and
forth. The Democratic members ad?
vanced through the aisles towards Re?
publican members. Speaker A. C.
McCory left his chair and rushed out
of the legislaitve hall. The Democrats
greatly outnumbered the Republican
combatants and after a few volleys of
;ng wells, paper weights and book;;,
t he melee ended.
Arthur H. Gcissler, chairman of the
Republican State central committee,
was knocked down and rendered un?
conscious by Representative Loril E.
Bryant.
The proposed law is the product oi
a Democratic caucus. It had passed
tho senate and was up for final pas?
sage in the house late today with Re?
publican and Socialist members ot
fering vigorous opposition.
When order was restored the bill
was passed by a vote of 5:5 to 3 4. The
measure already has paged the sen?
ate and now goes to the governor.
New York, Feb. 17.?George B.
Elliott was elected a director of the
Atlantic Coast Line Railroad at a
meeting of the directors here today.
He also was appointed a member of
the executive committee and general
counsel for the company to succeed
tho late Alexander Hamilton. The
office* of the general counsel, will be
located at Wilmington, X. C.
Hl? MEASURE FAVORED, j
HOUSE COMMITTEE PRESENTS I
COTTON I JILL.
To Finnish Figures on Cotton Pro?
ducts?Hcflin's Propo-4il Aimed at
Same General Object Also? Finds
Support.
Washington. Feb. 17.?The Lever
bill to direct the census bureau to col?
lect and publish statistics of cotton
and cottonseed products was ordered
favorably reported today by the house,
agricultural committee.
A favorable report also was ordered
on the Hetlin bill, directing the cen?
sus bureau to publish statistics of raw
and prepared cotton and linters, cot?
ton waste and hull fibre consumed In
the manufacture of guncotton and ex?
plosives and of absorbent and medi?
cated cotton during 1915.
Passage of the Lever bill would re?
quire the census bureau to publish
monthly statistics as to the quantity
of cotton seed received at oil mills, the
quantity of cotton seed crushed at
such mills, the quantity of cotton seed
products and refined oil obtained, the
quantity of these products shipped out
by these mills and quantities held by
refiners, manufacturers and users.
Statistics showing the quantity of cot?
ton seed and cotton seed products im?
ported and exported also would be col?
lected. .
The Lever bill has the support of
the census bureau, the cottonseed
crushers' associations of the country
the cotton farmers and the cotton
seed trade generally. Representative
Lever told the committee today that
cotton is more readily manipulated
than grain and that the bill would
benefit producers most of all.
Mr. Lever said one New York brok?
erage firm spends $100,000 annually
in collecting cotton statistics and
large sums also were spent by other
concerns, but that the government's
figures were the most accurate of all,
and that without them the private sta?
tistics might be manipulated for
wrongful purposes. The additional
statistics sought under the bill would
cost only $10,000 or $15,000 annually,
he said.
PROHIBITION LAW AMENDED.
House Excepts Wines When Home?
made and for Personal Use.
Columbia, Feb. 19.?The senate bill
validating the prohibition referendum
election was passed in the house last
night after many amendments had
been tacked on. The house excepts
grape and berry wine when home?
made and for personal use. The bill
met with strong opposition.
On a yea and nay vote of 4 2 to 30
tho house refused to strike out the
enacting words.
On motion of Mr. Searson the house
struck out the words "receive" and
"accept" and on motion of Mr. John
stone the words "keep in possession"
substituted in regard to liquor.
The house accepted thi? amendment
by H. H. Harris: "Provided, That
nothing contained in this act shall af?
fect the manufacture of grape and
berry wine where materials of same
are grown on land owned or leased
by citizens for individual and domestic
uses."
The house also put in an amend?
ment by Mr. Eclser to exempt home?
made wines from the provisions of the
bill in so far as it refers to keeping
the same in possession for personal
use.
The bill as amended was sent to
third reading.
NO LIQUOR LABELS REQUIRED.
Senate Adopts Freo Conference Re?
port on Two-quart Measure.
Columbia, Feb. 19.?The senate last
night accepted the free conference re?
port of the Carlisle liquor importation
and transportation bill, which provid?
ed that grips containing bottles of
whiskey in transit should be labeled.
The section with this proviso was
generally regarded as the most un?
desirable feature of the bill, and its
exclusion was generally approved.
SCHOLARSHIP TO ANNAPOLIS.
Lever Announces Vacancy to Be Filled
by Examination on March 25th.
Congressman A. F. Lever is just In
receipt of a notice from the navy de?
partment to the effect that he Will
have a vacancy in the naval academy
at Annapolis and that this appoint?
ment must be made by April Sth.
Mr. Lever will hold a competitive
examination at Columbia, S. C, on
March 25th, and Prof. B. B. Dreher,
superintendent of the city schools will
hold the examination. Young men be?
tween the ages of sixteen and twenty
years and bona fide residents of the
Seventh congressional district are
eligible to take the examination and
tho standing of the applicants will
decide Mr. Lever's nomination. Those
desiring further information can ob?
tain the same by writing to Hon. A. F.
Lever, member of congress, Washing?
ton, D. C.
FERTILIZER MEN SHEER BP.
PROSPECTS ARB FOR FAIRLY
SATISFACTORY SEASON.
The l^atk of Potash Hasn't Stump?d
Manufacturers?Plants Runnings Si
Lively t%lii?? Season Late.
Charleston Post.
According to present indications, it
was stated today, the prospects for
fertilizer business this year are de?
cidedly better than last year, though
not up to normal times, by any means.
A heavier tonnage than last year will
be reached. Though the movement
this year is late it is much in advance
of that of last year. By March 1 a
good movement of fertilizer :.s expect?
ed.
All the plants are reported running
on full time. Many of them are devot?
ing part of their resources to the man?
ufacture of sulphuric acid. This is
shipped to the industrial plants in
the North. A mistaken idea has aris?
en, it was pointed out. thot this acid
is going to munitions plants. Though
some ol it is very likely used In the
manufecture of ammunition, most of
the product goes to plants that have
j other uses for the product besides that
of munition manufacturing. A new
plant was recently opened near Char?
leston which is devoting practically
all of its time to the mnaufacture of
this valuable by-product.
The scarcity of potash has been and
will be a source of worry to the man?
ufacturers of commercial fertilizers as
long as the present conflict lasts. The
price of the product has jumped un?
til some men who were so fortunate as
to possess a supply at the beginning
of the war are credited with having
gained the fabulous wealth of Sinbad
the Sailor upon disposing of the com?
modity.
Experiment stations in North and
South Carolina and Georgia have been
trying to find a substitute for potash
in the preparation of fertilizers. They
have found by the use of larger quan?
tities of phosphoric acid practically
the same results can be secured.
Men who farm in clay soils have
been advised to use fertilizers that
contain no potash whatever, thus sav?
ing them from the expense of buying
fertilizer containing this valuable in?
gredient.
Reports have it that on some of the
sea islands around Charleston farmers
have found a desirable substitute for
potash fertilizer in the thick blue
black marsh mud that adorns the bor?
ders of the creeks, cuts and sounds in
this section of the country. It contains
certain saline ingredients that partly
perform the function of potash fertil?
izer.
W. H. BALL MAKES ADDRESS.
Speaks Interestingly to Senior Class
at Y. M. C. A. on Taking Cara of
One's Body.
W. H. Ball, secretary for the Young
Men's Christian Association physical
department for the United Stetes and
Canada, was the speaker Thursday
night at the Young Men's Christian
Association building to about fifty
young men of the Business Men's Club
and the senior and men's classes of
the association. A delightful sup?
per was served by the Jolly Gyms, as
part of the evening's entertainment.
Dr. Eall stressed in his remarks the
necessity of caring for one's body.
"We are all members of the animal
kingdom," he stated, "and therefore
have to take care of the animal part
of our nature, as well as the other
parts, in order that our bodies will
be able to accomplish what the mind
plans." He spoke of man as a unity
and trinity in one, the mind, spiritual
and physical natures all being com?
bined into one to form a perfect ma?
chine. If any one part of thic trinity
was neglected or deformed then the
unity of the whole would not be what
it should. He stressed the importance
of proper exercise and the direction
for this play or exercise in order that
it might be of greatest advantage.
Many of our habits were formed in
our play hours he stated, making it
necessary that the play be turned in
the proper channels so that the hab?
its will be good ones.
During the afternoon Dr. Ball talk?
ed to the physical department com?
mittee, telling them of their duties
and showing them what they could
accomplish to increase interest in the
department at the association. Dr.
Ball also spoke to the leaders' class In
the evening.
During his stay in the city Dr. Ball
met many of the Sumter people, es?
pecially those connected with the
work of the Y. M. C. A.
TURKS LEAVING TRFBIZFNR.
retrograd. Feb. li>.?Turks are pre?
paring to evacuate Treblsend, an im?
portant Black Sea port In anticipa?
tion of the complete occupation of
eastern Armenia bj the Russians. He
ports state that Armenians living in
Terbizend are being slain by the
scores. Fighting between the retreat?
ing Turks and the Russians continues
st Enerum.