The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, February 19, 1916, Image 6
Kftnti he mm.
WAHREN RLE CT KD, THEN RE
?IGNbV
- /
ntownni Quits Judgeehip Af?
ter Dnssosl Honor Is Conferred by
Columbia, Fob. 18.?George War?
ren, member of ths house from
Hampton county, was yesterday elect?
ed Judas ot the recently created
Fourteenth circuit. He wss nomi?
nated and elect* 1 over his own earn?
est protest, both Indorsing and voting
for James E. Peurlfoy.
Mis good faith and sincerity in ob
Jsettne* to his sleotlon was evident to
the general assen bly and hs has many
I llmsm of his earnest attempts to
withdraw his name.
Inet night Mr. Warren resigned
the poettten to which he wi
sltoted at noon yestsrdsy.
WITH THE LEGI 8LATTJRE.
Columbia, Feb. 18.--The proceed
Ingn of tne house were enlivened yes
|gi da j by the Introduction of a reeo-|
lotion by R. D. White of Clarendon^
Who wanted committee on agriculture
to iavsetigaU lobbying" and these
CSsjmM In It, particularly t tose work
nsg against the bills sJfecting ths
ftimeiT The nssotution also wants
the activities of a swaps per men on the
neer of the hones probed, to ascer
Snm If any of the "scribee" are paid
?iehoyists" or are directors in cor
ssstttins that would be affected by
the passage of any of the measures
feeflsfe the lowsr b*?y. Ths resolution
grres the ennunlttite the power to call
jssj rn-1^ witnesses, and provide*
tor n report of the flodings of the
hod* at Inn neat session of the ten?
on an "aye" and "nay"
to the resolution
r, February lt. es the
dny for adjoaramsnt sine die. Mr.
Mower thought action on the reso
tssjen had bother be sdjourned, and
be wen seceoded by Mr. Odom who
Was of the opinion that certain "intsr
jsjte" desired an early adjournment
My. Moore averred that the noose
Veld newer complete ths work oil the
QQJCOdar. and ths best thn?g to do wss
?i la every minute until nsxt tat
after the accomplishment of aa
saneh work as possible.
/J T%m following resolution, In regard
to tne death of Mr. Clemenv a mem?
ber of the Charleston delegation, waa
,fteso*mou*ly adopted:
V; "whereon, the house has learned
ntomond sorrow of ths death ol
and eslssague, Menltrle J
front Char
therefore,
"Be H Resolved, by the house ol
natives. That at 1:10 p. m., on
February 1?, 111?, there
shall be he'd by this house a memor?
ial service to pay tribute to his life
and character as a oJtlssn and public
ent rant
"Be It further reserved. That a copy
Of these resolutions be sent to thai
nsaelty of our deceised colleague byfl
tne clerk of the house."
In an effort to press consideration
of the bill to drive ths Southeastern
Association out of ths State, on mo
Hen of Mr. Odom the measurs was
Withdrawn from the committee on
banking and insurance snd, after
seme discussion, was referred to the
gommlttee on agriculture. Mr. Odom
thought that a sufficiency of hearings
bse been granted on the bill. Ths
measure slrsady has passed the sen
I
HOI HE HASTENS LEGISLATURE.
Columbia. Fsb II.?The house this
morning refused to adopt an amend
it by Mr. McMahan to ths Wash
test bill providing for ths
"nterilisauoa" by ths State Board ot
Health of all persons suffering from
"syphilis." Ths lower body showed
a disposition to clear the way for ad?
journment when ill unfavorably re?
ported bills'were killed last night.
The county salary magistrates,
county officer salary, and the county
eupply bills were glvsn third reading
this morning, and ordered sent to the
its.
TWO BRITISH CHI 1SKRS SINK.
Berlin. Feb. 18.?The admiralty an?
nounced today that in a naval light on
Doggers Banks Oerman boats tor?
pedoed and sunk another Knglish
cruiser In addition to the Arabia.
Note. The British admiralty yes?
terday announced the loss of tho light
cruiser Arethusa In the North Sea.
hut claimed she struck a mine.
HUMAN CALLS PEN ROSE.
Asks Pennsylvania Senator to Explain
Threat of Armor Plate Trust.
Washington. Fob. IB.?Senator Till
man on the floor of the senate today
called upon Senator Penrose to ex?
plain his recent mwunfront srmor
plats manufacturers that they would
charge the government two hundred
dollars more per ton for armor plato
If congress passes ths Tlllman gov?
ernment srmor plats plant bill.
M'U?RIH CALLS SIEBEiS' HAND
[HOT DISPUTE IN COMMITTEE
ROOM BETWEEN COTTON
WAREHOUSE COMMIS?
SIONER AND INSUR?
ANCE MAN.
I Commissioner Denounces Southeastern
Underwriters' Association for its
Alleged Fight on State Warehouse
System, and Why He Has Grudge
Against Seibels.
Columbia, Feb. 16.?One of the
most dramatic scenes that has oc?
curred in a long time in the South
I Carolina legislature was the dash be?
tween Senator McLaurin and the
agents of the Southeastern Tariff As?
sociation, at a hearing before the ag?
ricultural committee of the house on
Monday afternoon. The hearing was
on the bill which had already passed
the senate to drive the Southeastern
Tariff Association out of the State.
When this bill reached the house, It
took Us regular course and was re?
ferred to the banking and insurance
committee. Later on motion of Mr.
Odom, chairman of the agricultural
committee, who is a staunch friend of
the Stilts Warehouse system, the bill
was re:alled from the Insurance com?
mittee and referred to the agricul?
tural committee, of which Mr Odom
is chairman.
Senator McLaurin denounced in un?
measured terms the fight which had
been made upon the system and up?
on him. He charged that the .flcial
organ of the insurance combine, The
Insurarce Field, had published an ar?
ticle Inupired from Columbia and sent
to the beaks in New York with which
the Sta:e receipts had been placed, for
the purpose of shaking the confidence
of the banks In the State receipts and
breaking down the State system. He
said thit the insurance situation In
South Carolina was absolutely con?
trolled through Mr. 8olbels' office,
and that Mr. Harrington, of the Ger?
mania, who was present, and who hai
said that his company was not a mem?
ber of the association, was really as
much a member as anybody else, and
that when Mr. Sei bels demanded that
Mr. Harrington come up and tight
with th 3 Southeastern he came1, and
that he would not insure State cotton
except through Mr. Sei be is' rcpresen
l|tatlves. That so far as the claim of
Mr. Harrington that his company was
losing Rioney was concerned, that the
official record shewed that last year
this company declared a dividend of
two hundred thousand dollars on a
capital of one million dollars, and ac?
cording to the statement of the Insur?
ance Commissioner this was other
people's monev they made this twenty
per cent. on. Mr. Harrington was a
pretty good man, said Senator Mc?
Laurin, und he would like to do busi?
ness with him, and some of the insur?
ance he bad In his office was in the
Germania, represented by Mr. Har?
rington, and Mr. Harrington knew it
That he was trying to help Mr. Har?
rington und those similarly situated,
and that if this association was dis?
solved ho would take Mr. Selbels' foot
off their necks. i
Mr. Set bels interrupted Senator Mc?
Laurin and said that he respected his
ability and believed in his sincerity,
but that Senator McLaurin was wrong
in the animosity which he expressed
towards the Southeastern; that neith?
er he nor the Southeastern had ever
done anything to embarrass or pre?
vent the development of the State
Warehouse System. Senator Mcl<aur
in and Mr. Sei bels were standing close
together. Senator McLaurin turned
upon him like a flash and said, "I will
tell you what you have done, and ?vhy
It is that 1 am opposed to your i i
izatlon. When this warehouse sys?
tem was tresabkng In the balance,
and had tew friends, and I was fight?
ing for Us life, I came home from
Uatesburg ono Saturday night?a
night so tad that I had to leave my
car In Bntesburg and come on the
train?and after dark, whilo I was
eating supper, a notice was sent
around to my apartments from Mr.
Selbels' agency that all my Insurance
In Sumter county was cancelled.
How could I place insurance after
dark??and I had to carry that cot?
ton over until Monday without any
Insurance. I suppose Mr. Selbels
thought that I would call him up
and want to make some kind of te^ms
with him, but I will never, as a State
official, prostitute the dignity of tho
State of South Carolina by begRlng
terms from any such corporation as
that. Nor can I as a man bo Intimi?
dated by any such methods as that. I
took the lht and checked it over and
made up my mind that If there shojld
be a flro before I could make other
insurnnco arrangements I would pay
the loss myself rather than beg terms
of Mr. Helbols' agency. If Mr. Seihels
wanted to cancel the insurance it
would hav? been all right, but why
didn't he wilt until Monday morning,
when I could have had a chance to
have placed this insurance."
Mr. Selbels h'>tly Interrupted Mr.
McLaurin, saying: "I deny that I had
any insurance in Sumter rounty."
"I say thit you did." said Senator
WITH THE LEBISUTORE.
SENATE PREPARES WAY FOR
ADJOURNMENT AT EARLY
DATE.
Bill to Drive sou then stem Under?
writers Out of State Discussed
House Members Object to Certain
Features of Liquor Bill.
Columbia, Feb. 16.?The senate to?
day }repared the way for adjournment
by killing all second reading senate
bills except uncontest.ee. local meas?
ures. Eighty bills were disposed ot
in this manner. The bill placing the
election of the State game warden in
the hands of the legislature was or?
dered enrolled as an act.
Considerable time was spent in the
house this morning debating the bill
to drive the Southeastern Tariff As?
sociation out of the State without a
vote being registered on the measure.
IN THE LEGISLATURE.
Torrens Land Registration Bill Passed
by House?Railroads Must Put on
Headlights ? Whiskey "Runner"
Must Suffer Consequences Some as
Seller.
Columbia, Feb. 16.?The house yes?
terday passed to third reading the
bill, offered by Mr. Crum, providing
I for free tests of the blood under the
Wasser man method by the State
I board of health. After some light by
1 Its advocates, an amendment was add?
ed to the bill requiring all those that
[are able to do so pay for the tests.
0 0 0
I The house sustained the motion of
Mr. McMahan and killed the bill al?
lowing the railroads more time in
I which they were to put headlights,
I meeting with the requirements of the
I statutes, on their engines operating
I within the confines of the State.
0 0 0
I The special committee printing bills
j were ordered enrolled as an act.
I The local measurs of Senator Beat
tie, providing for a cotton commis?
sioner for Kershaw county who will
be required, when requested, to grade
land weigh cotton in order to settle the
(differences between producer and buy
I er. was passed and ordered sent to
Iths house. The official provided by
I this bill is to be elected by the people
of Kershaw county.
I The bill by Senator Verner author?
ising motion pictures In the schools
I was passed and ordered sent to the
I house.
I The measure providing that a cer?
tain part of the. Insurance on school
I buildings should be. carried through
I the sinking fund commission, was* or
I dered enrolled for ratification.
I The senate also sent to the house
Ithe resolution requiring the comptroll?
er general to check the old dispen?
saries.
I The Torrens system of land registra?
tion bill was passed and was sent to
J the house for concurrence in the sen
late amendments.
The Carlisle and Sherard bill mak?
ing the go-between the buyer and
seller of whiskey equally guilty with
[the seller passed the senate and was
I sent to the house.
McLaurln.
"I did not," reiterated Mr. Selbels.
"I will get a binder now from my
jrnce, which I have preserved, show?
ing, in your own handwriting, that
you did," said Senator McLaurln.
"I challenge you to do It," said Mr.
Selbels.
Senator McLaurln had Mr. White
to phone his office, and in a few min?
utes Col. Aull, Senator McLaurfn's
secretary, came in with a bundle of
papers. Mr. McLaurln took out a pa?
per.
"isn't that your signature?" ho ask?
ed Mr. Selbels.
"Yes; but that is in Mayosville,"
was tho reply.
"Well, Mayesvillo is In Sumter coun?
ty," said Senator McLaurln, "unless
the Southeastern moved it last night."
"But I meant out in the country,"
said Mr. Selbels.
"Well, here is one out in tho coun?
try," said Senator McLaurln; "here Is
one signed by your agency on cotton
at Tlndal, S. C, which is out in the
country, and in Sumter county."
Mr. Selbels looked at it a moment,
and said nothing.
"I will show you somo more," said
Mr. McLaurln, and pulled out threo
binders signed by Mr. James A. Cath
C?irt, president of the South Carolina
Underwriters' Association.
"I havo nothing to do with him,"
bald Mr. Selbels.
"Well, he is a part of tht- South?
eastern; you all work together," said
Senator McLaurln, "and hero are the
papers to show for themselves."
With Intense feeling, Senator Mc
Laurln pointed out that the oil mill
combinations and tho cotton mill
combinations and large properly own?
ers went out of the State and got the
same cheap insurance that he got for
the State system, and no kick was
raised, but the moment that 1 e went
out and got cheap Insurance for farm?
ers, then he was held up as being
Kiillty almost of a crime. "So far as
l am concerned," he said. "I Intend to
TENANCY SYSTEM INJURIOUS.
JAMKS I>. EVANS OF FLORENCE
EXPLAINS RURAL CREDITS.
In Address to House Ho Says State
Mast Aid in Placing Agriculture in
Reach of tlio People.
Columbia, Feb. 16.?The necessity
of giving legal sanction and State aid
to the efforts to place agriculture in
reach of the people of the State
through a system of rural credits was
stressed yesterday afternoon in an ad?
dress by James D. Evans of Florence
to the members of the house. Mr.
Evans has been a close student of
agrarian development for several
years and has worked out the systems
now at work In England, Germany and
Denmark. He called attention, too,
to the increasing tide of tenant
farmers in this State and maintained I
that methods should be pursued to
Oheok this undermining tendency.
This is one of the most important
measures that have come before you at
this session," said Mr. Evans, "and
is the basis of the requireation of the
agricultural people in countries where
some such measure has been adopted."
In comparing European countries
with South Carolina, the speak?
er pointed out the great difference in
density of population. He said that
the art of agriculture which has been
dropped out of consideration lately on
account of the growth in industry and
commerce, is once more coming into
prominence. He called attention to
the difference in working hours and
compensation between farming and
industrial work and said that this has
much to do with the increasing ten?
dency of young people to go from the
country to the town. He argued
therefore, that some method should be
adopted so as to draw back the young
people to the farm.
Mr. Evans said that a system should
be furthered whereby the farmer can
ge+ credit with the sanction of the
law. He said that such legislation is
pioneer work, partly missionary in ef?
fect.
Mr. Evans produced statistics to
show that since 1880 the percentage
of farm ownership had decreased from
more than 50 per cent, to about 36
I er cent. He showed, too, the in?
crease in the number of nogro farm?
ers in the last 35 years.
He said that an effort is now being
made in England to purchase the
large tracts of lands there in order
to parcel them out as homesteads. He
told of the agrarian reform accom?
plished in Ireland and Denmark where
land has been reclaimed. He said that
there the average farm has only six
j acres as compared with 79 acres in
this State.
Mr. Evans said that it would be
necessary to aid the farmer to a great?
er extent than 60 per cent. He said
that the only hazardous feature is
the danger of "wild cat" schemes,
which, however, were frustrated in
Ireland and elsewhere. He pointed
lout the need of having the purchaser
from the State take out a contingent
life insurance policy as a matter or
security.
The speaker pointed out that placing
the man on the farm was only half
the work, as it is necessary to estab?
lish cooperative associations among
the farmers. He told of the agencies
at work in South Carolina in this
field of activity. He called attention
to the large benefits arising out of this
mutual association, and said that the
loans, when made, are made out of
the surplus money and that the re?
cipients are not objects of charity. He
said that It is a purely business prop?
osition. '
Mr. Evans maintained that the
requisites for State aid can bo com?
plied with in this State.
"Let us keep politics out of it," he
urged, "and wo shall start a system
that will spread throughout the
South."
The house at the conclusion of the
I address ordered a recess until 8 o'clock
last night.
Gets License for 5th Marriage.
A license for his fifth marriage was
issued late Thursday evening by Judge
of Probate A. C. Dibble to Mr. Wil?
liam Prusner, who resides in the Bow?
man section of tho county. The groom
to be named in the certificate issued
yesterday is 76 years of age and has
been a widower four times. The bride
elect, Miss Williamson, is recorded in
the marriage license records as being
28 years of age.?Orangoburg Evening
News .
seo that tho people of South Carolina
are informed of tho operations of the
Columbia ring."
Tho committee heard the discussion
with inten.se interest, and some of
the members expressed amazement at
tho tactics employed against the State
sytem. The committee reported the
hill favorably to the house, tho vote
being unanimous with tho exception
of Mr. K. Keith Charles, who is In
the insurance business, and is chair?
man Of the Insurance committee from
which the house had recalled the bill
under discussion to refer it to the
agricultural committee*
STATE HONORS MERIWETHEB.
FIRST MAN TO GIVE LIFE FOR
REVOLUTION OF ?76.
Was Killed at Hamburg in Leading
Uprising Against Negroes and Car?
pet Baggers?Henderson the Speak?
er.
North Augusta, Feb. 16.?With im?
pressive ceremonies the monument to
the memory of McKie Meriwether,
erected by the State of South Caro?
lina, was unveiled in North Augusta
this afternoon. The exercises were
held in the high school building.
The orator of the day was Col. D.
|S. Henderson of Aiken. The speaker
is the sole surviving member of coun?
sel for the men charged with riot and
murder following the famous clash of
races at Hamburg in which McKie
Meriwether lost his life.
Col. Henderson's subject was "The
White Man's Revolution in South
Carolina." He told of the events
leading tr< th,e uprising of white peo?
ple at Hamburg In July 18 and how
McKie Meriwether was the llrst man
to lose his life in the uprising which
drove the carpetbagger and bummer
out of South Carolina and established
white rule.
The presiding officer of the day was
ex-Gov. John C. Sheppard of Edge
field. The monument was presented
to the town of North Augusta In be?
half of the general assembly by Sen?
ator B. E. Nicholson of Edgefield. It
was accepted by Mayor B. C. Wall.
POLICE ARRESTED ROBBER.
Man Giving Name of L. A. Williams
Charged with Entering Columbia
Store.
Columbia, Feb. 16.?A yeggman
giving his name as L. A. Williams was
surprised shortly after midnight,
'while attempting to open a safe in a
Main street hardware store, by the
police and was put under arrest after
two shots had been fired at him. Pre?
viously in the night he had entered
two other stores and rifled the cash
drawers, securing only small sums
The police say that Williams early this
morning unsuccessfully attempted to
organize a conspiracy to "gag" the
jailer and break from the prison.
One of the prisoners is alleged to
have "squealed" on Williams.
MEDALS FOR TARGET SUCCESS.
Members of Sumter Company Given
Expert and Sharpshooters' Medals.
Acting Capt R. T. Brown of the
Sumter Light, Infantry. Company L,
N. G. S. C, has received from Ad
Ijutant and Inspector General Moore
(the following letter which is self-ex?
planatory:
February 12, 1916.
From: The Adjutant General.
To: C. O., Co. L., 2nd Infantry.
Subject: Small arms practice qual?
ifications.
1. The Inspector of Small Arms
Practice reports that the following
members of your company qualified on
the qualification course:
Experts?Sorgt. J. A. Owens.
Sharpshooters?Private J. V. Mor?
ris, Sergt. A. Richardson, 1st Lieut.
Brown.
Marksmen?-Capt. P. M. Brown,
Corp. W. C. Carr.
2. Make requisition for badges and
pins for those men who have not al?
ready received them during previous
years.
The requisition has been made and
those members who have not receivod
them before are now the owners of the
insignia.
TO PREVENT SHORTAGE.
{State Military Law May be Amended.
Columbia, Feb. 17.?In order that
there may never be another property
shortage the adjutant general has
had an amendment to the milita.y
laws introduced into the legislature,
providing that at the annual inspec?
tion ot" the companies of the Nation?
al Guard and naval militia the prop?
erty shortage if any exist bo settled
then and there. The amendment
reads as follows:
"It shall be the duty of the adju?
tant general to prepare a list of the
government property, federal and
State, that may be found short in each
organization at its annual inspection.
The cost of such property found short
in each organization shall be deducted
from the annual allotment made by
the military board to that particular
organization, and tho amounts so de?
ducted shall be expended by tho ad?
jutant general in the purchase of new
property of like kind and quantity. In
the event the amount of the annual
allotment be not sufficient to cover
the shortage, it shall be the duty of
the adjutant general to enter suit on
the bond of the responsible officer.
The adjutant general shall incor?
porate in his annual report a state?
ment of Vic property shortage in each
organization, and the amount paid
for such property shortage, and the
disposition made of the funds so col?
lected."
HEW BLOH AT ARMOR TRUST.
TILLMAN PROPOSES LAW FOR
CONDEMNATION.
Suggests That Government be Given
Right of Requisition in Time of
Danger of Armor Plants.
Washington, Feb. 15.?Senator Tlll
man, chairman of the senate naval
committee, introduced today a bill
which would authorize the govern?
ment in time of war or threatened
war to seize and operate for such a
period as might be necessary all pri?
vately owned plants manufacturing
munitions and armor plate.
Owners of such plants would be
given recourse to the court of claims
for reimbursement of losses incurred,
and the government would be re?
quired to settle annually until pos?
session of the factories was restored
and all claims allowed by the court.
The measure was Introduced after
Senator Tillman had addressed the
senate urging prompt passage of his
bill to provide $1,000,000 for a gov?
ernment armor plate factory. This
bill was favorably reported by the
naval committee In the face of notice
from armor manufacturers that Its
passage would be followed by an in?
crease of $200 a ton on plate furnish?
ed the government for warships.
"The threat of those who are mak?
ing armor, which wab voiced by the
senator from Pennsylvania, Mr. Pen
rose, to the committee in executive
session, shows the temper of these
men at this time." declared Senator
Tillman in his address, "and makes
it vital for congress to teach them a
lesson. The best answer to the threat
Is the passage of the bill for a gov?
ernment armor factory."
Senator Tillman declared that he
"had been shocked by the insolence"
of threats of the armor plate manu?
facturers and asserted that the longer
congress delayed in building a gov?
ernment plant, "the more money the
government will lose and the longer
we will be In getting the new ships al?
ready authorized and those to be au?
thorized by this congress."
"I have no doubt," continued the
senator, "that the naval programme
when agreed on by the two houses
will approximate the number of ships
asked for by President Wilson and
the sooner the government is free
from any possible danrer of a holdup
such as has been threatened, the bet?
ter for It and the country, too."
The senator concluded by saying
that in spite of the technical and
scientific nature of the manufacture
of armor plate there was no doubt a
government plant could be built and
put into operation within two years.
DIES FROM WOUNDS.
William M. Bramlett of Greenville
County* Victim of Despondency Over
Health.
Greenville, Feb. 15.?William M.
Bramlett, a prominent citizen and
farmer of Greenville county, died this
afternoon as a result of a gunshot
wound which he is said to have in?
flicted upon himself. Mr. Bramlett,
who lived on the Fork Shoals road,
had been in very bad health for some
time and was despondent. He was
prominently connected In this county.
The funeral will be held Wednesday.
ASYLUM FOR FEEBLEMINDED.
Regents of Hospital for Insane Are Di?
rected to Report Upon Plans.
Columbia, Feb. 15.?The senate last
night passed the bill by Senators Sher
ard and Christensen looking to the
creation of a school for the training of
the feebleminded. An amendment by
Senator Laney of Chesterfield placed
the supervision of the school in the
hands of the board of regents of the
State Hospital for the Isane, rather
than under a board of trustees of five,
as provided originally. The senate re?
fused to table this amendment by a
vote of 26 nays to 7 yeas. The effect
of the amendment will be to annex the
school to the State Hospital for the In?
sane rather than leave it a separate
and distinct institution.
The establishment of the school ia
in reality contingent upon reports
and recommendations which are to
be made to the general assembly one
year hence. During the interim re?
gents, in cooperation with the board of
charities and corrections, are to make
exhaustive investigations as to tho
number and nature of the buildings
necessary for such an enterprise, make
recommendations as to site, and pre?
sent estimates as to the funds need?
ed to purchase site, erect buildings
and provide equipment and mainten
nance. The bill now goes to the house.
Endorses McLaurin for Secretary of
Agriculture.
A resolution has been introduced in
the house of representatives by Messrs
Rivers and Nunn indorsing Warehouse
Commissioner McLaurin for secretary
of agriculture In case Secretary Hous?
ton Is changed to the portfolio of war
by President Wilson.