The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, February 16, 1916, Image 3
Afterward Toung MUt and Bad Anee
Obook assets, and the younger man
?old to tho older:
-Now that ]Sro proTOd to ye that 1
what I aaid. I reckon wo can
a peace that'll endure a spell,
war
And Aase answered: "Milt, I've
boon hophV wo ooold ever tlnce the
day wo watched for tho teller that
?mill to harm down tho school"
GHAPTIR XXII.
That tprtng bow buUdlnft wont up
Ot tho oohool and brave rows of flow
tB tho garden.
At trat her college had boon a kh>]
to effect, hot now as Juani
* tho porch at reosss she
tt any other schoolmistress
drawn about her such a
isortmant of pupils. There
little tots hi bright oallco, glory
i beg bowa of cotton hair-ribbon
snbmttttiig grudgtofiy to tho
of tho hair they sought to
There were larger boys and
gftrm, too, tod eren ti half-dosen men
JOat now pitch big horseshoes and
tsaOknag lip? sind they also were
loaning to rood and write.
10 tho afternoons women rode in on
and horses or came no foot, and
taught titan not only letters
hot loouonA looking to
? ??in and more healthful cabins,
stay came with smiles and songs In
to sunset, and In
where th? moisture rote
grtsot wvsro landing out
hopeful shoots, the wild flowers
themselves. Thun Juanita
and Anas Hai ey would go to
up to tho ridge and watch the
per on tho brown and
of too hills, and under
woo o off pot of glowing
hod noror hod ouch a
and aside* things bo*
wfeoo iho stood there, with the
- onoomtiig too curling
r ttmblei, and blowing
skirt about her slim
oofclea, and moated off. smiling, to his
ho dropped his hood in mock
"Only too castle moodily gloomed
sf JO ttsstf apart,'" she quoted In accu
WtaaiJon. and tho man laughed boyishly.
1 reckon ye haven't moon tho castle
r." ho said. ?To wouldn't hardly
It It't gettin'all cleaned up an
crrlitsed. Tho eagle's nest is
tsfaln' Into a sure enough bird cage."
"Who's changing now?" oho ban
tared. "Am 1 efrUtstog yon or"?her
L eyea danood wtth badinage?"arc yon
propartng to got married T"
Bio moo flushed and than became
"Who'd marry meT" he savagely de?
n's oors I don't know," she teased.
"Whom hare you naked?"
% Ho boot o little forward and told
o ye told mo I woo wasting my
yotsth. To 'lowed I ought to bo captain
of my soul. If I found o woman that
I wanted and aba wouldn't have me?
what ought 1 to do about ttr
"There are two courses prescribed
P to all tho eorrMpo. dence schools, and
both are perfectly simple." oho an?
nounced wtth mock gravity. "One Is
simply to toko tho lady first and oak
bor afterward. The other is oven
easier; get another girl."
"Oh," as sold. Ho was hurt because
she bod aether not seen or hod pre?
tended not to too bis meaning. She
bod not grasped tho presumptuous
dream and effrontery of his heart
His voice tor a moment became
enigmatical no bo added: "Sometime*
I think ye've played hell In these
mountains."
? That ?print silent forces were at
work In the hills; as silent and lees
beneficent than tho stirring tap and
too brewing of showers.
Three men In the mountains were
now fully convinced that what tho
world needs the world will have, and
they wore trying to find a solution to
sVtho question which might make their
own people sharers In the gain, in
stead of victims. These three were
Ante and Milt and Job. and their first
stop was the effort to hold landowners
in eh eck. and make them slow to sell
and guarded In their bargaining.
Jtm Fletcher, a mounta'n man who
^had for years drifted between Trlbula
tlon and Winchester trading In cattl?
and timber, made a journey through
tho hlllt that spring, and was every
whore received as "home folks." For
him there were no hart of distrust,
and bo wot able for that reason to buy
I land right and left Though he had
P paid for It o price above the average
H woo a price far below the value of
tho cool and timber It contained?
and Jim bad picked his land.
Alse Havey and his associates know
that the money he spent so lavishly
was not his own money; and thatfhe
came as a stalking-horse, but they did
not know that he had been to Louie
tille and bad conferred there with Mr.
Trevor. Neither did they know at
once that he had visited the cabins of
every malcontent among both the for?
mer factions, and that he was a mis
chlofmaker adroitly laying here in the
hills tha foundations for a new (eud.
Jim iiad a bland tougue and a per*
i uasivs manner, and he talked to the
mountain men In their own upeech,
but he wee none the lest the advance
agent of the new enemy from down
below: the personal fulfillment of
Juan it as prophecy to Roger Malcolm.
Juani a did not realise how much
she was leaning on the strength of
Anse Havey, how she depended on
him for counsel and encouragement,
which te gare not In behalf of the
school, but because he was the school
teacher*U slave. She saw the little
hospital rise on the hill and thought
of what it would do, and she believed
that Anas Havey mast he, In his heart,
I converted, even though his mountain
obstinacy would not let him say so.
l.t'U ??i CONllNUIfiD.i
Real Estate Transfers..
McCallum Realty Company to Is?
aac WIUH lot on Shot Pouch Heights,
$8?. 4
Master to E. W. A. Bultman in?
terest of Charles Lane in tract of 10
acrea formerly owned by father, $100.
Master to H. J. Harby, 464 acres on
Lynches River, $500.
Master to T. B. Kennedy and R. J.
Kennedy, one-half interest In lot in
county, $40.
Mary C, Carver to E. W. McCallum,
lot on West Hampton Avenue, $35 and
assumption of mortgage of $875.
M.; D. Moore to Anne Moore Ar?
thur, hie interest in 350 acres known
as Cane Si .van nah tract, $5 and other
considerations,
R. L? Wright to Mrs. M. F. Parish,
two lots on Wright street, $1,900.
Jesse A. Brown to 8. F. Stouden
mire, three lots on Church street, 12,
800.
Louise B. 8tubbe to Hattle Gregg,
lot on Sumter street, $800.
T. R. Kennedy and R. J. Kennedy
to Tuvld W. Cuttlno, son of B. P.
Cuttlno, lot on Blending street, $1,
iee.
Henry J. Harby to S. J. Tomllnson,
464 acres on Lynches* River, $7,
000.
Allda H. MoLeod to J. L. G?lls, 130
acres on public road between Rem
bert and Camden, $1,000 and assump?
tion of mortgages amounting to $2,
!l00.
Plsgah News and Views.
Plsgah, Feb. 10.?Farm work has
commenced and is making very good '
progress on many farms. The gu
ano problem can best be solved by
letting It alone, or largely so. This |
j way of taking a large per cent, of the
crop to pay for it dont' pay to uso it. |
If people would raise home manure
they would be independent,
j The legislature is showing its sense
in a good many ways. Appropriate
ing the people's money to enforce
I the prohibition law. Where are the
sheriffs, mayors, rural police, and po?
lice in towns, if they can't, enforce the
law? They are paid good salaries to
keep law and order. Another sen?
sible thing Is to want to pay the Unit?
ed States for military supplies stolen
or destroyed by the State militia.
Why don't they punish the thieves
without upholding them In tholr ras- !
callty by letting them alone and pay?
ing for what they have unlawfully
used to the amount of $25,000, then
hardly giving McLaurln a small sum
to help develop the warehouse sys
Item, all In keeping with giving the
'governor $2,000 to employ legal coun?
sel when the attorney general is his
'legal advisor? Fine solons ain't they?
Every one ought to be sent back. Wise
ain't they? A fit representative of
this extravagant age.
I Germany did right not to go a slop
further in settling the difference with
the United States. Wilson unduly!
pressed Germany on many small
j things, lea vi n; England alone on
large things, especially injurious to
the South, without more than a mild
i
protest. Germany Is no enemy to this
.country, while England Is, as is shown
In the past and present, too. WllSOn
favors England, but the day of reck?
oning will soon come and we will then
see how the cat Jumps.
I Iloke Smith of Georgia, is a truo
friend of the South, as shown by bis
speeches in the senate, und if he had
his way he would bring England 1o
torms in many things as Cloveland
did.
Miss Ha Baker, who has been vis it?
ing below Sumter, has returned home.
An Approiuiilng Marriage.
Klngstree County Record.
The marriage of Miss I>eola LoVetl
to Mr. John Scott Cain is announced
to take place at Cooper Wednesday
afternoon, February 16. The an?
nouncement is made by Mr. and Mrs.
0, If. Lovett, brother and sistcr-in
l.i w of the bride-to-be.
Fruit trees are In bloom In some
sections of the county and the outlook
for a fruit crop .his year is not good.
BOW AND WHEN TO PRUNE BUNCH GRAPES
_._._._i__j_
(Two branches of grape vines that grew side by side In the eame row.
That on the left was properly pruned. That on right was not pruned at all.)
The habits of growth and fruit
bearing of the bunch grape make it |
easy to prune and the work can be
done much more systematically than
with most other fruits. Furthermore,
it will stand very severe pruning with?
out injury. The fruit is borne on new
shoots from the preceding year's
growth and unless the vine is con?
tinually cut back, the fruiting area
will become farther removed from the
main stem each year and will produce
long, naked canes, which serve no
purpose other than to convey plant
food to the more remote fruit-bearing
parts. Moreover, if the vine is left to
Itself, more fruit will form than the
plant can properly develop. The im?
portant objects in pruning, then, are
to get the most bearing wood in the
smallest space and to limit the bear?
ing wood according to the ability of
the vine to produce well developed
fruit Not infrequently vines are al?
lowed to retain too much bearing wood
and there is a consequent waste of
energy in the production of many
small, inferior bunches. For best re?
sults, our common varieties more than
four years old should be pruned so as
to bear not more than from seventy
to one hundred clusters.
The method of pruning is determin?
ed in part by the kind of training
practiced. There are several good
systems. One of the simplest, which
Is also one of the best for the South.
Is that known as the double Knlffin
system of training, in which are de?
veloped two trunks, each of which
carries two arms trained to a two
wire trellis.
Use a one- or two-year-old vine fof
transplanting and cut back the top to
three or four strong buds. That vig?
orous canes may be produced, rub off
all shoots that appear during summer,
except the strongest three. Only two
shoots are necessary, but it is well
to leave three, in case one should be?|
SPRING ONION POINTERS
Some Practical Suggestions About
How and When to Plant Seeds
end 8ets for Best Onions.
Onions may be grown in spring from
seed or from sets. However, spring
planting of seed is not generally so
satisfactory and sets are recommend?
ed for the man who neglected to plant
in fall and who wants early onions.
For best results with seed, plant
them in October, in order that the
plants may become established before
severe winter weather begins and that
the onions may grow off rapidly in
spring and mature early in June.
Still, if seed are planted very early
In spring and conditions are favor?
able, they will make good onions, al?
though they will be smaller and later
than those from fall-sown seed.
Onions should be planted on very
sandy loam. After the land has been
thoroughly prepared by deep plowing
and repeated harrowing, apply ferti?
lizer and manure broadcast and har?
row Into the first three or four inches
of soil very thoroughly. Lay off rows
fifteen inches apart, plant the seed in
the drill, and cover the seed to a depth
of one-half to three-fourths of an
Inch. When the young seedlings ap?
pear, cultivate frequently in order to
destroy weeds and maintain moisture.
Thin out the onions so as to leave
them standing three or four inches
apart in the row.
To grow onions from sets, prepare
and fertilize the land as when plant?
ing the seed and plant the sets just as
soon In spring as soil conditions will
permit. Plant them three to four
inches apart In rows fifteen inches
apart.
White Pearl and Prizetaker are the
two most reliable varieties for this
region.
Sets are more convenient fsr the
home-gardener, but for a commercial
onion planter, seed-planting is to be
preferred, because onions grown from
seed keep better than those grown
from sets and because seed cost less
than sets.
C. C. NEWMAN,
Professor of Horticulture,
Clomson Agricultural College.
Farmers wishing to know how tc
spray in spring and summer, and
what to use, should write to the South
Carolina Experiment Station, at
Clomson College, and ask for Circular
25.
If you don't know what you give
your cows end you don't know what
your rows ?Ivo you. why do you kee?
cows? Keep records.
injured. The following winter (after
constructing the trellis) remove the
weakest of the three canes and cut
back those remaining, one at the first
wire and the other at the top wire.
Securely tied to the wires, they form
the permanent trunks of the vine.
In the third year, select two strong
canes coming out near the extremity
of each trunk and train them along
the wires in opposite directions to
form arms. Then shorten them back
to a length of two, three, or four feet,
this depending on the vigor of the
vine. All other canes are cut oft close
to the trunk.
Pruning In the fourth and subse?
quent years consists in cutting back
new canes to two buds'or entirely re?
newing the arms by cutting them out
and training new canes to take their
places. Ic is not always possible to
renew an arm, because of the prob?
able lack of a strong cane to take its
place. On the other hand, the prac?
tice of cutting back canes to two
buds, continued a long time, will
cause a thick, objectionable mass of
spurs to accumulate along the arms.
The most desirable way is to combine
the renewal plan with the spur meth?
od and thereby suit the pruning to
the vigor and general form of the vine.
In cases where it sems beet to prune
an arm to spurs, thin them to a dis?
tance of six to eight Inches apart to
prevent the setting of more fruit than
the vine -can properly develop.
The best 'time to prune the bunch
grape is .in spring, just before the buds
come., out Do not delay until the
season la too far advanced. That
pruning; produces results is shown in
the accompanying illustration, the
bunches j being that the vine of one
was pruned, while that of the other
was noil
- ; -' F. J. CRIDER,
Associate Professor of Horticulture,
Clemson Agriculture College.
REPAIRING FARM MACHINERY
Don't Walt Until Spring Rush Begins
But See to It Beforehand That Im?
plements are In Qood Condition.
Have you forgotten about that brok?
en piece, lost bolt, or loose nut on ono
of the implements that you intended
attending to during winter? There is
still plenty of time for such things,
but it will be unwise to let them wait
until the spring rush of work begins
and hurry calls for the machinery
come with it. Remember the "stitch
in time" and use the cold, rainy days
for overhauling broken implements
and sharpening dull blades.
Why wait until your oats are ready
to cut before pulling out your binder
and finding that there is a new piece
to be ordered? This may cost you a
week or two of valuable time and af?
ter you have waited impatiently
through several days of fine weather,
it is as likely as not that rain will be?
gin to fall. When you order repairs
at such a time, you will find that oth?
ers are doing likewise. The manufac?
turers are rushed with orders and the
delay is often such that you are driven
to purchase a new machine. Now
is the time to inspect your equipment
and put in your orders for necessary
parts.
Keeping a machine well repaired
and well oiled not only Increases its
efficiency and length of life, but also
lessens the power necessary to oper?
ate it
After inspecting an Implement,
tightening nuts* ' renewing broken
parts, and sharpening dull blades, a
coat of paint should be applied. It
will prevent the Iron from rusting and
the wood from decaying and will pro?
long the life of an implement several
years. For painting, there is nothing
better than red lead and linseed oil.
A. H. WARD,
Agronomy Division,
Clemson Agricultural College.
BLACK ROT OF GRAPE8.
To control black rot of grapes the
Botany Division of Clemson College
recommends spraying with Bordeaux
mixture. Apply Bordeaux just as tho
buds begin to swell in early spring.
Make a second application as soon aa
the leaves unfold and a third as soon
as the fruit 1b set. After this, weather
conditions and the severity of tho
disease will determine the number of
applications. Ordinarily, it is advis?
able to spray every two weeks until
the fruit begins to ripen. Black rot
is tho most common and destructive
disease of grapes In South Carolina.
A. O. Ii. PRESIDENT MARIUS
STATEMENT.
Following the Tlircatened Strike of
Pnssengcr Conductors.
Charleston Post.
Following rumors of a strike among
passenger conductors of the Atlantic
Coast Line because of refusal of the
Company to remove a checking sys- j
tern recently installed, a statement to
the conductors has been issued from
Wilmington by J. R. Kenly, president
of the Coast Line.
The statement relates to the dis
agreerrient of the company and the
conductors* committee as to the
White Audit System employed by the
railroad since January 15, and follows
advices of the conductors that a vote
is being taken among the men to de?
termine further action. Conductors are
I now canvassing the line for votes on
this question, with the intimation that
a strike will result if the vote Is un?
favorable to the system.
The position taken by the conduc?
tors in the matter is stated clearly in
resolutions sent by the conductors'
committee to the company, a portion
of which is quoted in the statement
of President Kenly, as follows:
"Be it further resolved, that in the
event of your refusal to suspend the
operation of circular No. 33, that the
general committee of adjustment for
conductors of the Atlantic Coast Line,
through the general chairman, S. J.
Brooks, hereby puts you on notice
that the conductors will not stand for
any of the conductors being disciplin?
ed under the proposed audit system,
or any other system that you may
choose to inaugurate and put into
effect, that has not been mutually
agreed upon and accepted by the con?
ductors' committee and all conductors
properly notified."
What will be the result of the pres?
ent canvassing of the line by the con?
ductors has not been stated, although
it is understood many are voting not
to accept the new audit system.
The statement of President Kenly,
which reviews the controversy ip. pa*
gard tothe audit system, shows that
eleven or more conferences have been
held ,between the conductors' commit?
tee and various officers of the com?
pany, without agreement being reach?
ed. . ? .
The conductors propounded a list
of questions, which were submitted to
the company \>r answers. The ques?
tions were answered apparently to^
their, satisfaction, except the last .two
propounded. One of these asked for
the elimination of form 224, with the
exception of the part relating to cash
fare, and the other asked if the com?
pany would agree to an audit system,
conducted by its bonaflde employees.
To the first question the company re?
plied no, and to the second replied
that it intended to give the present
system a fair and impartial trial.
Thirteen questions wero asked relat?
ing mainly to what would be the
? rights of the conductors in the pres
lent system.
As shown in the statement the con?
ductors' committee made a number
of objections to the White audit sys?
tem. One was that it involved a
check made by persons other than
employees of the company and others
questioned the fairness of the check?
ing system because of situations the
conductors would have to confront.
The prime objection made, as set
out in the statement, was that the
checking of the accounts of a conduc?
tor subjects him to humiliation, be?
cause it-involves the inference that
he is suspected of dishonesty.
"The company replies to this," said
President Kenly, "that no honest man
need be humiliated by the simple
checking of his accounts; that it re?
quires a checking of every other of?
ficer or employee in its service who
handles its funds; that this system of
auditing the accounts of all its agents
is a plain business proposition which
is in vogue in all conservative and
properly managed business organiza?
tions, and it is necessary, not only for
the proper handling of its revenue,
but in order to comply with the re?
quirements of the law."
After summarizing the facts in the
controversy and the positions taken
by the corstpany and the conductors,
President Kenly closed with the state?
ment that it was his purpose to make
clear the fact that the company had
no desire to impose burdensome reg?
ulations upon its men, but its purpose
was to apply the same business prin?
ciple to all employees who handle its
funds.
SUCCUMBS TO HURTS.
Son of Greenville Rector Suffers Fa?
tal Wound Serving as Officer in
British Army.
Greenville, Feb. 11.?The Rev. H.
B. Ryley, rector of St. James and St.
Andrew's Episcopal missions of Green?
ville, has received word that his son,
a 17-year-old lieutenant in the Brit?
ish army, had died of wounds sus?
tained some time ago. The young
man was sent to the Dardanelles and
there was wounded. Mr. Ryley is an
EnKlishman by birth and once held
a commission in the British army.
M'LAURIN DENOUNCES TRUST.
Says Southeastern Underwriters' As?
sociation is Monopoly for Benefit of
Insurance Barons.
Columbia, Feb. 12.?At the re?
quest of Mr. W. P. Odom, of Chester?
field, who introduced in the house a
bill similar to the Laney bill in the
renate, to dissolve the Southeastern
Tariff association, so far as South
Carolina is concerned, Senator Mc
Laurin, State Warehouse Commission?
er, appeared before the house insur?
ance and banking committee on last
Thursday afternoon and told of the
operations of the insurance trust in
this State and of the strenuous fight
made by this trust against the lower
insurance rates secured by the State
Warehouse System.
Mr. Seibels, of the Seibels Insur?
ance Agency; Mr. Harrington, of the
Germania Fire Insurance Company;
Mr. James A. Cathcart, president of
the South Carolina Underwriters' as?
sociation, and a number of Columbia
insurance agents, were present in op?
position to the measure. Commis?
sioner McMa3ter urged the passage of
a brokers' bill, in connection with an?
other bill which he has had intro?
duced in the legislature, or the pas?
sage of the Odom bill.
Senator McLaurin squarely urged
the Odom bill. He said that when
he *)egan to insure State cotton he
had endeavored to deal with the lo?
cal agents, but had encountered a
trust which was the most binding and
omniponent trust with which he had
ever come in contact in a long ex?
perience with business affairs. He
called attention to the fact that Mr.
Harrington, of the Germania, which
was not a member of the Southeast?
ern, was present with Mr. Seibels and
Mr. Cathcart, eh owing that even the
companies which were not active
members of the avowed trust stood
by the rates promulgated by the trust.
That the rates were exorbitant was
shown by the fact that when he had
secured $1.58 rates for country ware?
houses, the Southeastern agents had
met these rates and sought to hold
the business where they had been
forced in competition.
Mr. Seibels at this point interrupt?
ed to state that the Southeastern had
no agents.
Senator McLaurin said he realized
that it was a system of "rings within
[rings," for the purpose of shutting out
the light, and that he was referring
to agents of companies which were
members of the Southeastern, which
was all one and the same thing?"a
distinction made by Mr. Seibels with?
out the shadow of a difference."
"Why, these gentlemen here,", he
said, pointing to Mr. Seibels, Mr. Har?
rington, and the others, "know that
they are in an iron-clad trust. And I
will further make the statement that
I have good reason to believe, after
my experience of fifteen months as
State warehouse commissioner, that
the companies in this trust are re?
quired to put up and have put up
I large forfeits against any violation of
the agreement. Of course this is not
a matter susceptible to proof, but
these gentlemen can deny it here and
now if they want to."
There was no denial by any insur?
ance man present.
Senator McLaurin called attention
to Article IX, Section 13, of the Con?
stitution, which forbids trusts and
monopolies, and makes it the duty of
the legislature to enact such laws as
will carry out the letter and the spir?
it of this provision of the fundamen?
tal law.
He did not want to have to con?
tinue to go outside the State to get
competitive rates, he said, because he
would prefer to deal with the South
Carolina agents?and he believed
the agents around the country would
be glad to be relieved of the arbitrary
I rules Imposed upon them ' by a "Co?
lumbia ring" whose members sat in
an office in Columbia and decreed
what rates every agent should charge
upon every piece of property.
The hearing was spicy. Senator
McLaurin did not mince words, and
he cited the facts, as shown in his re?
port, and urged that the people of
South Carolina, and the town and
country agents, be relieved of the in?
iquitous operations of an oppressive
trust, maintaining exorbitant insur?
ance rates, working through a "little
Columbia ring." "We might as well
lose our property by Are as to have It
eaten up by exorbitant fire insurance
rates," he said.
Marriage license Record.
A license to marry has been issued
to one colored couple: H. Wells and
Ruther Kendrick, Rembert.
Geo. H. Hurst,
gSjjjdS Ml EltllMf.
PnMupt Attention t ? Day m
Nif M Calls
AT J. 0. Grali 0M Stane. N. S)iin
Phones mJmmi