The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, December 18, 1915, Image 5
10 WORK FOR GREATER SOUTH
NOTH QP IN 1>1 .A YOU AT OPEN?
ING DAY S SKSSION OF SOUTH?
ERN COMEMRCIAL
CONGRESS.
Many Prominent Men in Atu ndaiwv
on Annual Event now Convening in
i harle?ton?Totbiy Will lie IVacc
Day and ^?cri'iMs will Commem?
orate Fitly Years of Peace.
Charleston, Dec. 13.?That the
problems of the South are the prob
lerne of the nation was the predomi?
nant note sounded at the opening ad?
dress at the first day of the Southern
Commercial congress held in the Ger?
man Artillery* hall.
A vision of the South of tomorrow
Is being unfolded at the sessions of
the Southern Commercial congress.
The record of past achievements la
being sketched accurately by men
who know. All questions making for
the progress of the South will be dis?
cussed.
Drainage, rural credits, a well bal?
anced system of agriculture, the de?
velopment of Industries and trade?
these are some of the more important
matters to be given attention by tho
congress.
Commissioners of agriculture from
practically all of the States of the
South will gather In Charleston to?
morrow and join the deliberations of
the commercial congress.
The leaders In finance, commerce
and agriculture are In attendance
upon the congress and questions af?
fecting almost every Uns of endeavor
in the South are being given close at?
tention.
There were several hundred dele?
gates representing many Southern
States and almost every county In
South Carolina In convention hall this
morning when the commercial con?
gress was called to order by Dr. Clar?
ence J. Owens, managing director of ;
the congress.
The invocation was by the Rt. Rev.
William A. Ouerry, bishop of South i
Carolina, hie invoked divine blessing i
upon the deliberation of the con?
gress, upon the governor of the State,
the president of the United States and I
the war-racked nations of Europe.
"We meet here today to forget se?
cession hall. We are not forgetting i
the old South, but representing the i
new South," said Mayor John P.
Grace, warmly welcoming the visitors.
He referred to Charleston as the cap
K ' ggf the did aVratfe n.n'l of *he new
th. He wag received with up- i
placrwr
Long au I onttnucd applause gr^tt- <
ed G? >. Mum.lug, who delivered an I
addrrna of u eh- ome%?SouthCarolina.
Enthusiasm ran high in convention I
ball when the band played "Dixie" as I
the officers of the congress and i
speakers entered the hall.
An interesting feature of the con- '
ventton today was the large number i
of women present at the opening ses?
sion.
The Souths progress during the
past five years was told In facts and
figures by the various speakers in a
most striking manner at the first day
of the congress. South Carolina's
progress was reviewed in detail and a
statement of this State's unusual ag?
ricultural records won much ap?
plause.
Charleston, the "plumb line port,"
wae referred to as the Souths great?
est port and the open gateway to
Panama.
Addresses of today were by Gov.
Manning, Mayor John P. Grace, Wil?
liam ?:. McAdoo, secretary of the
treasury; John Barrett, director gen?
eral the Pan-American union; John
Temple Graves, associate editor of
the New York American, and Senator
bujinin l'. Fletcher, prosldent of tho
congress. The response to the ad?
dresses si welcomo was delivered by
Thorns* S. Bouthgute, first vice pres?
ident of tho congress.
"The large attendance Is moat
gratifying and I look forward to a
most successful session of the con?
gress." said John Barrett, director
of the I'an-Auon .m union. Ho Is
the representative of an organiza?
tion that is working for the develop?
ment of trade relations between the
bolted States and the countries to
the South. Mr. Barrett will remain
In Charleston for several days.
A hopeful spirit v\as breathed In
the annual address by Duncan U.
Fletcher, United states senator from
Florida and pgSSl 'ent of the Southern
nmerrlal e on grcss.
Senator Fletcher. outlining the
purpose of the congress, said thai
"It was making for the permanent
progress of the c hoh e portion of tie
greatest country M earth."
We have created a greater na?
tion through a greater South," de
Clared Senator Fletcher.
The largo and distinctive part that,
the South has played in the building
of the nation was dOSCrlbsd by JohS
Temple Graves of the e'Uorial staff
of the New York America, He refer?
red to **"~7 South as a "splendid
prodigal." In defending the right to
secede The subject was "The Vic?
tories of Peace."
The South?, prosperity of today Is
If KW SOUTH is THEME OF DE?
LIHEKATIONS ON CONGRESS.
Agriculture BoOtltOg Attention at Sec
oiui Day's Session, VYhb It has
larger Attendance?Gov. Maiming
Named as Chairman Of House of
Governors?1 ilics Begin Contest for
Next Meeting with Baltimore in
Front Hank.
Charleston, Dec. 14.?The new
South as a monument to the vieiorios
of peace during the last half century
was the general theme of the de?
liberations of the Southern Commer?
cial congress today.
There was an increased attend?
ance at tho sessions of the congress,
w hich are being held in the German
Artillery hall.
Commissioners of agriculture from
several Southern States arrived In
Charleston early today from Colum?
bia, where they held a business ses?
sion Monday and merged their meet?
ing with the commercial congress.
Peace must come eventually If
humanity is to be saved, in the opin?
ion of James Brown Sco.t, special ad?
viser of the state department, who
delivered the first address at the
morning session.
Announcemeiu was made today
that Gov. Manning has been named
chairman of the Southern House
of Governors for next year. Clarence
J. Owens was named secretary.
Today several cities of the South
began to contest for the next South?
ern Commercial congress. Director
Owens said today that Baltimore was
making a strong bid for the conven?
tion In 1916. The next convention
city will be announced during the
week.
The speakers today made a plea for
the peaceful development of indus?
tries and commerce. While the con
grt>8s gave up the entire day to a
discussion of the results to be secured
by peace, there has not been one dis?
cordant note sounded against a sane
programme of preparedness by the
United States.
Practically all of the speakers have
Indorsed the position of President
Wilson on preparedness.
The house of governors today pass?
ed a resolution indorsing the position
of President Wilson on the question
of rural credits and a merchant
marine.
The resolution follows:
"Po*olvcfl, That upon consideration
i-r the important practical questions [
which concern the people dlrectl\
Mid immodtafly, and we believe, the j
people of the whole country, we
hereby fully Indorse the position
taken by the president in his address
to the congress of tho United States
of December 7, 1915, wherein he says
'that we should put into early opera?
tion some provision for rural credits,'
and further that "it is necessary for
many weighty reasons of national ef?
ficiency and development that we
should have a great merchant
marine.'
"As related to these two subjects
we would lay stress upon the import
the wonder of the world," said Mr.
Graves, describing the rise of the
South to commercial supremacy. The
Souths contribution to tho rank of
leaders in the United States was re?
fer! ed to by the speaker.
A tribute by Mr. Graves to Wood
row Wilson was applauded for some
time. "They are all ours," said the
speaker after giving a list of South?
ern farm men who have been suc
OOMftll In the administration of the
affairs of the nation. True American?
ism Is found in the South, the speaker
said.
The cadets from the Citadel and
I'orter Military academy were pres?
ent at the morning session of the
congress.
The special chorus of 100 voices
won the commendation of tho dele
Kales io the congress.
Introducing John Barrett of tho
Pnn-Amerlcan union, President
Fletcher said that he was "the only
International officer."
Pan-Americanism as proposed In
the message of President Wilson was
lauded by Mr. Barrett.
TomOfTOU Will be "Peace day" at
the Southern Commercial congress,
when the programme of the South
will be reviewed by speakers of na?
tional reputation This day will be
gl\en up to a jubilee commemorating
a half century of good feeling between
the seethms of the United States. Sen?
ator Fletcher will preside.
"Peace ;>')il Pan-America" will be
the subject of an address by S. Perez
Triana, representing the United States
of Colombia. James Brown Scot',
special adviser of the state depart?
ment and Chairman of the joint navy
and state neutrality board, will speak
on some subject to be announced.
Another address of the day will be
by Arthur i>. Call, wwcutlve director
of the American Peace society. Ed?
win Warliebl. former governor ol
Maryland and a big ligure in the
world of finance, is to deliver an ad?
dress at the morning session of the
congroea
i i ???WBWBWBBBBPWB
a rice of a solution of the problem of
marketing, particularly as applied to
all farm products, involving also eco?
nomic distribution generally.
"Resolved, further, That in men?
tioning the above specific subjects,
we do not mean to imply any lack
of cordial indorsement of the poli?
cies and principles of a national and
international character announced by
the president to all of which we
pledge our earnest and serious sup?
port."
Gov. Manning did not attend the
sessions of the congress today. He
was busy at a meeting of the board
of visitors of the Citadel.
Delegates attending the congress
were the guests this afternoon of thG
battleship Heel lying in Cooper river.
The cruise about the great naval
fighting machines was begun at 3:30
o'clock.
Addresses were delivered today by
David Ltlbln, an authority of inter?
national renown on the question
of rural credits. James Brown Scott,
special adviser of the state depart?
ment and Arthur D. Call, secretary
of the American society.
S. Perez Triana, representing the
United States of Colombia, and Edwin
Warfield, former governor of Mary?
land, failed to reach Charleston. Both
were scheduled to speak at the con?
gress today.
"I expect a long talk with Mr. Lu
bin before I leave Charleston," said
Gov. Manning today, discussing the
subject of rural credits, While the
governor has made no official an?
nouncement, it is probable that he
will devote considerable space in his
annual message to the legislature to
rural credits. Mr. Dubin is one of
the best authorities on rural cred?
its. He is holding daily conferences
with delegates to the commercial
congress. T. B. Thackston of Spar
tanburg, who was appointed a
special commissioner by Gov. Man?
ning to confer with Mr. Lubin, has
arrived in Charleston.
Commercial secretaries represent?
ing 25 cities of the South are in
Charleston for a session of the South?
ern association. They were the guests
at a luncheon this afternoon given by
A. V. Snell, secretary of the Charles?
ton Chamber of Commerce, at the
Charleston hotel.
The secretaries will hold several
conferences daring the week when
money matters will be considered.
In his address to the congress
James Brown Scott councilor of the
state department, the relation of
commerce to international peace was
discussed.
1 beg to h.v that th? greatness of]
ti e United States is due not to for- j
elgn wars which it has waged.'' said ?
tiie speaker.
"I do not maintain that armament
is unnecessary; I do insist that it is
a burden, and in the competition of
the world for industrial markets and
comfort, happiness and prosperity of
peoples within national lines, any
armament is a burden," said Mr.
Scott.
The following committee on reso?
lutions was appointed this afternoon:
Deland Hume of Tennessee, chairman;
H. S. Shelor of Oklahoma, George W.
Kolnor of Virginia, William H. Saun
ders of Washington, A. W. Douglas
of Missouri, Adolph Boldt of Texas,
Albert E. T?te of North Carolina, A.
V. Snell of South Cj .Ina, w. D.
Low cry of Alabama, *i..oinas J. Camp?
bell of Florida, S\ Ogden Persons of
Georgia, William G. Hutson of Ar?
kansas and R. S. French of Maryland.
Admiral Coffman of the fleet called
upon Gov. Manning today at noon to
officially pay his respects. He was ac?
companied by several aides.
"A gunboat or a submarine will not
make a strong nation," said David
Lubin in his address to the congress
this afternoon. He spoke in favor of
developing the agricultural system of
the country. The ownership of land
by tenants was advocated by Mr.
Lubin. The German system of na?
tional agricultural development was
explained by Mr. Lubin. The speaker
discussed a scientific marketing sys?
tem, which Is now pending in con?
gress.
"Armament clogs Industry and
commerce," he added.
"To secure the regular and order?
ly administration of International Jus?
tice we must e i ve treaties of arbitra?
tion as unlimiti 1 hi scope as pos?
sible," said the speaker.
National defense day at tho South?
ern Commercial congress will be cel?
ebrated tomorrow by a big open air
meeting in Marion square.
The principal addresses of the day
will be delivered by Josephus Daniels,
secretary of the navy, and Henry F.
BrockenridgC, assistant secretary of
war, who will come as the personal
representative of 1.Pulley M. Garri?
son.
Oscar S. Straus, an ardent member
of the Progressive party, who was re?
cently appointed a member of the
public service commission of New
York by a Republican governor, ad?
dressing the Southern Commercial
congress tonight, expressed the opin?
ion that the United States should be
adequately prepared. "I am a man
of the 'peace a1 any price' party, as
[they call it, yet 1 want to see this
counftry adequately prepared," said
Mr. Straus in expounding the objects
and aims of the league for the en?
forcement of peace. "I, for one," he
said, "wish to express my apprecia?
tion to the administration in Wash?
ington for keeping its head level midst
the insanity of the world." At an?
other time he said, "I believe that we
should put ourselves in the position
of adequate defense."
FLEET PART OF ATTRACTION.
Presence in Harbor of Warships and
Parade Today Among Big Features.
Charleston, Dec. 14.?The presence
of the fleet in the harbor today was
specially recognized by the Southern
Commercial congress when the dele?
gates and visitors to the city in at?
tendance on the meetings this after?
noon visited the fleet at 3:30 o'clock
in response to the invitation of Rear
Admiral Coffman issued Saturday.
The officers and men of the fighting
vessels were busy during the visit,
explaining the fine points of the fight?
ing machines. With their usual will?
ingness, the men of the ships took
extra pains to impress upon the dele?
gates the value of the navy to the
country.
The bluejackets of the fleet are
having a great time during their visit
to the city. Besides the various forms
of public entertainment that are be?
ing provided for the bluejackets, the
latter are providing entertainment
for the people of the city with their
football and basketball games. The
mere presence of the men from the
ships on the streets of the city is a
source of much Interest. The behavior
of the men is matter of favorable
comment in the city.
The weather bureau has smiled
upon Charleston and Is giving admir?
able weather for the Southern Com?
mercial congress and the fleet.
The men of the ships are making
preparations for the big military pa?
rade on the morrow. The sailors are
determined not to be outdone by their
land brethren, artillerymen and ma?
rines.
The officers of the fleet are also
being royally entertained during their
stay In the harbor. Many of them
were entertained at a luncheon at
the rooms of the Charleston club yes?
terday morning which was given by
the chairman of the naval committee,
E. W. Hughes. Several of them were
present at the dinner that was given
by Gov. Manning last night. Many
of the officers will attend the ball In
the Hibernian hall tonight, which Is
being given by the Woman's auxiliary
to ti e Southern Commercial tongreaa,
a banquet will b? given In honor oil
ibe anicers and hi delegates to the
Southern Commercial congress to?
morrow night at the Charleston
hotel.
The enlisted men of the fleet will
be given an oyster roast at the
Schutzenplatz Thursday. The war?
rant officers of the fleet will be en?
tertained at a smoker at the Elks'
club Thursday night.
EXHIBITS OF SCHOOLS.
Charleston, Dec. 14.?The Charles?
ton educational exhibit uncfer the aus?
pices of the local Woman's auxiliary
to the Southern Commercial congress,
which is being held in the Charlcs
i
ton museum, Is a revelation, as an j
index to the work that is being done,
and has been done in the educational
institutions of this city. All the pub?
lic schools are represented along with
the colleges. Exhibits are there from
the elementary schools, Bennett,
Craft, Courtenay and Mitchell, white
schools, and Simonton and Shaw, the
negro schools; Charleston high
school, Memminger, Citadel, College
of Charleston, Portor Military acad?
emy, Medical college, the kindergar?
tens of the city and the negro in?
dustrial school. The Natural History
society and the traveling school ex?
hibit of the Charleston museum are
also represented. The exhibit is a
mosf creditable exhibition of what Is
being done in the schools of the city.
Yesterday afternoon, the exhibit was
visited by many pupils of the schools
and by others attracted there. It Is
open to the public every day this
week.
The exhibit was promoted by the
local Woman's auxiliary to the South?
ern Commercial congress through Its
chairman, Mrs. 11. G. Lelding. Miss
U M. Bragg was appointed the chair?
man of the committee in charge of
the educational exhibit and the suc?
cess of the committee can be judged
by the standard of the displays that
they have secured. Prof. Paul Rea,
the curator of the museum, provided
space for the exhibit in the museum.
I The northeastern section of the main
auditorium is devoted to the booths
that have been arranged by the vari?
ous schools.
The educational exhibit will be
open the entire week for inspection by
the visitors. It is to be regretted that
the exhibit has come in a week so
lull of happenings that the import
lance of this single feature is dimmed.
QUARTERS REMOVED.
Charleston. Dec. 14.?With the ar?
rival in Charleston today of E. .T.
Watson, commissioner of agriculture,
commerce and industries of South 1
Carolina, the headquarters of the
National Drainage congress and the
Southern Cotton congress were re?
moved from Columbia to Charleston.
A call by Mr. Watson, who is pres?
ident of the two congresses, has
brought members of both organiza?
tions from all over the South to at?
tend special sessions which will be
held here this week in connection
with the Southern Commercial con?
gress.
The Southern members of the Na?
tional Drainage congress have gath?
ered in Charleston for a serious dis?
cussion of the drainage of the low
lands. The members of the cotton
congress will study the question of
maintaining the price of the South's
great staple.
After several sessions the two con- j
grosses will be merged with the com- j
merclal congress.
SV ATTER COTTON MARKST.
Corrected Dally by Ernest Field, Got*
ton Bayer.
________ ?
?' i
Good Middling 11 7-8.
Strict Middling 11 5-8.
Middling 11 3-8.
Strict Low Middling 10 7-8.
Low Middling 10 3-8. |
Staple eotton 14 to 17c.
NEW YORK OOTTOX MARKBT.
Tssfdys
Open High Low CIoss Gloss
Jan. . .11.99 12.09 11.93 11.93 12.10
Mch . .12.25 12.33 12.19 12.19 12.35
May . ..12.50 12.56 12.44 12.44 12.58
Marriage.
Miss Eva Hudson and Mr. Leon
Hudson, both of Tindal, were mar?
ried this morning in his office by the
Clerk of Court.
.?.ymimmittwtmtTt
Iii DRINK A BOTTLE OF
"SATANET"
I And remember the pleasant Farewell Taste. You 1
will want another, and after drinking three bot
I ties, nothing else is good enough for you. Satinet
is a full smooth, fruit-juice drink. I
; I Cultivate the Acquaintance. You
Will Like It
Lumber, Lime, Cement,
BUILDING MATERIAL GENERALLY
AND FEED OF ALL KINDS.
BOOTH & McLEOD,
S?cce**orj to Booth Shut r ! mnvor & Supp'y Co.
Goo. Epporaorv's Old St*.nd Opp. Court Room
Success Without a Bank
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THE PEOPLES BANK
1905 1915
The National Bank of South
Carolina.
RESOURCES $825,000,00
Largest Bank ir\ Eastern South Carolina
See our last report. Your neighbor's bank* Why
not years. It pays to patronize.
C. G. ROWLAND, President 6. L. WARREN, Cashier
4????????? ??????????? MM MMMMHj
THIS and THAT
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Where one man sta>8 poor
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AGENTS FOR
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CHARLESTON, S. C.