The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, October 06, 1915, Image 6
Storm Damage Greater
Than Was First Reported
Revised Li^l Shows Ninety-Three are Dead,
Five Hundred Injured and Three
Hundred Still Missing.
" ?
New Orleans and Lower Mississippi Towns Suffered Mo&
From Fearful Hurricane?Property Loss is Now Estimated
at Five Million Dollars ? Condition of People in Many
Places Pitiable?Families Marooned and Food Needed.
Revised List shows ttil Victim*.
Special to The Dally Item.
Memphis, Oct. 1.?A revised
list of hurricane victims shows
*S dead, five hundred Injured,
three hundred missing. The
greatest lose was at New Or
leans and at Mississippi coast
towne.
Memphis. Oct. 1.?One hun?
dred and thirty-two were Kill?
ed In the hurricane, five hun?
dred Injured and seven hun?
dred are missing, according to
reports received by railroad of?
ficials. The property loss Is
more than five million. Ac?
cording to officials eighty-nine
are dead at New Orleans and
; vicinity. Thirty dead are ro
p ported from points between
New Orleans and Mobile. Jack?
son reports state that It Is be?
lieved that fifty-one were lost
In the territory from the Missis?
sippi river to Peal river bot?
toms. Conditions in that coun?
try are pitiable. A hundred
families were marooned and
appeal* for food had been sent
out. One person was killed and
eight injured at Natchei.
Thirty-nine are dead at Kernler,
La., and the town Is without
adequate food. Four are dead
and twenty fishermen are miss?
ing at Oulfport. A million dol?
lar damage was done at Rlgo
letts and Dunbar, La., which
were wiped off the map.
of Hurricane's Ravage* I Icing
Memphis, Oct 1.?The total loss or
life In the hurricane nccording to fig?
ures complied by railroad officials is
fifty-four. Twenty-three are dead at
New Orleans and thirty-one elsewhere.
Thv damage Is about three million.
REPORT FROM NFAV OR L FANS.
I/oas of Life Fenrc*! Ret ween
llousw ami Morgan City.
Oalveston. Oct. 1.?A radio from
New Orleans states that the full force
of the hurrlcase struck Ilouma, I.A.,
a town of live thousand population.
*sr??mendou* loss of life Is feared be?
tween Houma and Morgan City. The
known dead at New Orleans number
nineteen The Southern Pacific
wharves and offices were washed
away.
Mobile, Ala., Sept. 30.?Retween
fifty and sixty lives were lost, sev?
eral hundred persons Injured, and
property damaged to the extent of well
over two MiniatJ dollars by the trop?
ical storm, which, since yesterday, has
virtually isolated New Orleans and
that vicinity from the outside world.
This was the sum total of reports
here tonight, received by wireless, by
telephone und occasionally by round
about end shaky telegraph wires?all
the usual menns of communication
still being UHeh-MS. t'noMlclal reports
snowed Ion* of life md personal Injury
as follows:
New Orleans. Heven dead, ISO In?
jured; Frenler. 1*1 . tw-ntv-tKe killed;
Manshar. la., seventeen kille.I; rasca
goola. Miss., two kilbd, Mobile, two
I lied; Natchez.. Ml**., one killed.
Property Us* in New Orleans was
estimated there | ,, p j, i x i m; 111 -
ly M.ooo.oou. No definite ite has
yet been made of damage to many
coast points uronnd New <M leans, but
In this vicinity it was *ald the total
loss h IUM gad . Mtad ? i toll -
mute? of damage in this section of the
Oulf roast wan materially lessened to
do* when cod#.n. civmii i^i Batrti
Alabama Tort. Kattien, Fair Hope and
other nearby coast resort* WOTS heard
from.
Four steamers were said to have
heen swept over the wharves at Oulf?
port. Miss, list nlk'bf, and the ?team?
er Thomes If Mentoa was reported
Inst st Natchea, Miss, with Thomas
Uneoln, n watchman, lost with her.
Although water was rep ?rted two
fewt deep in the railroad station at
Coden, where s|xf\ lives were lost in
the great storm of I'.oo;, and the bay
front shell road was six feet under
Water, no loss of life was reported,
Made op.
and property damage was said to be
confined to destruction of bath houses,
and beaching of several Ashing
schooners, which were found today
several hundred yards inland.
In Mobile the west bank of the Mo?
bil? river early today was 00 feet
from the postofflce, having overflowed
and inundated streets three blocks
and a half from the wharves.
Both lives lost here were from
electrocution. Albert Fritz, driver of
a delivery wagon, stepped on a faMen
1 wire early today, and was instantly
killed. C. D. Smith, a steamboat em?
ployee, late today attempted to re?
move a fallen wire from the path
of some children. As he touched the
wire, the current In it killed him.
All ?N essels outward bound yester?
day from New Orleans were said to?
day to have been accounted for, and
the Southern Pacific liner Proteus, re?
ported yesterday in the storm centre
off the mouth of the Mississippi, was
declared to he safe, by the Creole, of
the same line.
Wind Velocity 85 Miles.
Morgan City, La., Sept. 30.?Prop?
erty damage here as a result of yes?
terday's storm was estimated today at
$200,000. Three steamboats were
sunk in the harbor, small craft were
wrecked, a number of buildings were
unroofed and frail structures torn
from their foundations. At Its height
the wind attained a velocity of 85
miles an hour.
There was no leas of life in this city,
!>ut fear was expressed for the safety
of fishermen along the coast. "Wire
and railroad communication to points
east of Morgan City still is inter?
rupted. West of this city only minor
damage has been reported. Dis?
patches from Crowley and Lafayette
reported no damage.
HODY CAN NOT HE SlXTULD.
Itcmaln* of Montague Nicholls Will
Not bo Brought to Spartanburg for
llurlul.
Sparianburg, Oct. 2?All hope en?
tertained by membe.-s of his family
that the body of William Montague
Nicholls, second lieutenant in the
British royal Held artillery, who fell
In battle in France early this week,
ended tonight when Judge George
W. Nicholls, father of the young man,
received a message from the British
war office, in response to his inquiry,
saying: "Regret that the removal of
UM body is impossible." Upon the
receipt of the message announcing
Lieut Nicholls' death both the Brit?
ish war office and the state depart?
ment were appealed to by members
of his family here In an effort to
have the remains recovered and
brought to Spartanburg for burial.
PLACES FOR CA HOLINI ANS.
Palmetto Congressmen Will !>c Qtvfsj
Ini|M>rtant Work During the Coming
Session.
Washington. Od ?South Caro?
lina will take a more commanding
position in the coming session of con?
gress than any other time since the
War Between the Sections, unless the
present plans for committee assign?
ments fjo wrong. Congressman Whaley
is slated for a place on the powerful
Judiciary committee and Mr. Byrnes
mny be gb CS a place on the appro?
priation committee to succeed Form?
er Congressman Joe Johnson. Con?
gressman Alken, it is said, is being
groomed for an important chairman?
ship ;md Congressman Nichols, the
new member from the state, win bo
well taken car*' of. Mr. Lever is al?
ready chairman of the agricultural
eommli ? ami Mr. Plnley ranks sec?
ond on pOatOfBces and post roads.
< \V\L CI.OSl l> FOltTV DAYS.
Not l \|Hstcd to Be Opened Before
Washington, Oct. ::. War depart
merit dispatches tonight Announced
thai I here wna little prospect of re?
opening the Pa name canal before No?
vember I. sine- the ehannel was
blocked by i slide north of Gold Hill
September Ifl the movement of earth
end rook has continued steadily,
Hundreds of \essels will be held tip
by the closing of the can.il for forty
'l > \ ; or more, causing the fust serious
Interruption of canal traffic since ti e
op. nlng in August i:?11,
November I?
M] MAYOR TRIED.
CHARGES BROUGHT AGAINST
C< )Ll'Mill A EX FCCTIVE.
Large Croud of Coin in hi a Citizens
Adopt Resolutions Asking Thtil Grtf
iitli be Med for Disorderly Con?
duct?Persons Chief Si>eakcr tjt
Meeting?Says Mayor Remitujl
Fines.
Columbia, Oct. 1.?Resolutions re?
questing the chief of police to docket
a charge of disorderly conduct against
Mayor L, A. Grillith and that he be
tried before the city recorder and that
a special meeting of city council be
called to have a public investigation of
the charges against the mayor were
unanimously adopted by over 1,500
citizens'o Columbia in mass meeting
tonight in the Riehlend county court
house. The resolutions follow:
' Resolved, That the chief of police
of this city be requested to forthwith
lodge against Dr. L. A. Griffith a
charge of disorderly conduct and to
forthwith summon before the recorder
and place under bond for their ap?
pearance all those, whether women or
men, and regardless of their ollicial
position, who were present at, or
knew anything of his conduct or be?
havior, on the night of Saturday, the
18th day of September, A. D. 1915, at;'
the house of LlUle Moore, and that1,'
such case be given a speedy hearing,
and that the attendance of all witness-'j
es be compelled to the end that there*
may be a thorough investigation of the!
charges."
Resolved, That a committee ap?
pointed by the chairman be requested
to forthwith wait upon the city coun?
cil and request that body to forthwith
call and hold a public meeting for the
purpose of investigating fully the ru?
mors and charges against the mayor
of this city and to ascertain and de-',
termlne whether or not the position of
the head of the police department
should be taken out of his hands and
control and reassigned by a vote of
said council to some member thereof.
And also to ascertain and determine^
whether the power to pardon and re?
mit fines, if it has been heretofore1
lodged with the mayor, should be re?
voked or reassigned. And also that
the said city council ascertain wheth?
er or not the police department has
failed to docket any charges agaiiiBt
o/Ticera of the city for disorderly con?
duct, when such charges would have
been made against other citizens un-|
der similar circumstances.
The mass meeting tonight was In
response to circulars distributed by R.
J. Persons. Before the hour for it to
begin the court house was packed and
scores ntood outside unable to gain ad?
mittance. D. W. Robinson was chosen'
chairman after a few preliminary re?
marks by Mr. Persons. The crowd
packed the aisles of the court house
and every available space, stood on
backs of benches and lined along the
walls. i
Mr. Persons read affidavits from
Charles Davis and L. L. Bonner sup?
porting the alleged cht ge against the
mayor. Mr. Persons said he tried
to get a meeting of city council on this
matter, but had failed and he called
on the citizens of Columbia to take
prompt action. He stated that he was
concerned only with the ofllclal con-1
duct of the Officer*, and the citizens'
had a right to discharge them if they
failed in their city.
Charges that the mayor had remit-'
ted |1,14S.70 in fines In 1914, and *G4 1
In lines in 1913 were also made by Mr.'
Persons. He said that Chief of Po
lice Richardson was a good ollicer, and
would make a good chief of police if
rid of the control of Mayor Griffith.
When the first resolution was in?
troduced a motion was made to table
it. hut this wag lost by a mighty
volume of "noes," and the resolutions
were then adopted without a dissent?
ing vote,
Mr. Persons said he had the name
of every man who was present on the
night the alleged charge took place,
and he was ready to furnish them. He
said also that he had tried to get at
the bottom of the matter, but every
Where he turned he ran up against ob?
stacles and was thwarted. He said the
citizens of Columbia could demand
that everything be brought to light.
Mr. Persons stated that several peo?
ple wanted to give testimony, but were
afraid to do so on account of fear of
the police, and specially charged Capt.
of Police irby with telling a woman
who wanted to give testimony that "if
she opened her mouth he would run
her OUt of the city." Capt. Irby, who
was standing in the audience, prompt?
ly said: "I deny that statement, gen?
tlemen.''
The meeting was rather quiet, and
the men stood patiently over an houi
in the stuffy court room while Mr.
I'et sons was making his charges and
bis speech.
Mayor Griffith was not at the meet
Ing. Some of the members of the
Council were present.
CarthqnnUc in Scotland.
London, <>et. 2,?a violent
quake is reported in Scotland.
damage was done.
earth
Lltth
BULGARIAN ENTRANCE CERTAIN
LONDON DIPLOMATS LOSE ALL
HOPE OF KEEPING BALKANS
OUT OF WAR.
Uorman Officers Rcacb Sotta to Take
Charge of Bulgarian Armlos in War
?France ami England Ready to Act
with servia to Repel invasion.
London, Oct. 1.?The hope ex?
pressed yesterday that war in the Bal?
kans might he averted virtually has
been abandoned, according to the be?
lief expressed in official quarters.
The statement by Sir Edward Grey,
the British foreign secretary, in the
house of commons today confirming
rumors that Austro-German officers
i had arrived in Bulgaria, just as they
did before Turkey joined the German?
ic allies, is taken by officials to mean
that Bulgaria too has definitely de?
cided to join them. Such a move by
Bulgaria would result in the entente
allies being called on to keep their
promise to support with all the means
in their power those Balkan states
which remain friendly to them and
which are menaced by the threatened
Bulgarian aggression.
Athens never had much confidence
in Bulgarian assurances that Bul?
garia's mobilization was innocent, it
was asserted here today, and the other
capitals have been forced to the same
conclusion.
There is nothing to indicate the at?
titude of Boumania but it always has
been taken for granted that her
friendship for Italy and France as?
sured her continued support of the
cause of the entente allies.
The question rises as to what as?
sistance the entente allies could give
Greece and Servia. It is suggested
th?t an agreement be made with
Greece that for every soldier sent by
her to help Servia the allies would
land a soldier and equipment at
Saloniki, to protect Greek terri?
tory to the South, and when the
time came to march against Bulgaria.
It is probable this woul d*be only one
of the steps taken against Bulgaria
should her attitude continue provoca?
tive which officials now consider it to
be, despite the fact that most of the
people in that country are believed to
be still friendly to the entente allies,
particularly Russia and England.
HEADY FOR ACTION.
Paris, Oct. 1.?The Temps an?
nounces that France and Great Brit?
ain already have taken military meas?
ures to defend Servia ?and Greece
against Bulgarian aggression.
The Temps does not indicate what
armed steps have been taken by the
allies, nor is anything official availa?
ble. It is presumed in military cir?
cles that a formidable expedition will
land either at Kavala or Saloniki or
ithat it already has been landed.
Indications are that Italy and Rus?
sia are cooperating with France and
Great Britain in the execution of this
joint movement, although the actual
military forces probably will be drawn
from Great Britain and France, and
that the Italians will lend their aid in
the Mediterranean and the Russians
on the Black Sea front. The allies'
movement, it is stated here, is de?
signed to offset the agreement said to
have been effected between Bulgaria
and the Teutonic allies under which
Bulgaria will act against Servia be?
fore October 15.
A minister of one of the Balkan
states said today that Bulgaria had
never replied to the joint note of the
triple entente allies submitting Ser
via's concessions to Bulgaria with re?
gard to Macedonia. Instead of re?
plying, this minister said, Bulgaria
had ordered a mobilization. This
mobilization in the opinion of the
minister was in itself an adverse
reply.
The minister said he considered two
courses open to the allies, first, a per?
emptory ultimatum to Bulgaria to de?
mobilize immediately, and second, a
military expedition to safeguard Ses
Vla before Bulgaria's project could be
carried into execution October 15.
There are indications in Paris that
both these moves are under way or
in contemplation, and The Temps'
definite announcement appears to as?
sure the early execution of the expe?
ditionary move.
CLASHES ON BORDER.
Turin, Italy, Sept. 30 (via. Paris.
Oct. 1).?There already have been
several Clashes between Servians and
Bulgarians along the frontier, accord
ling to reports received here. A Bul?
garian patrol at Tritehouke is l e
ported to have attacked Servian sen?
tinels, who retreated. The Bulgers
crossed into Servian territory where
they remained several hours.
I Bulgarian troops are said to be dig?
ging trenches ail along tin- frontier
and protecting them with barbed wire
entanglements.
CAN'T RETRACE STEPS.
Sofia. Sept. 20 (via London. Oct. 2).
(Delayed in Transmission).-?Hope is
dwindling here thai the Balkan situa?
tion will he settled peacefully. Tho
Impression is gaining ground that Bui
iria by retracing her steps, would
Invite a situation which mighl be?
come dangeroim after the war. The
only means to prevent a Balkan war.
ANSWERS POPULAR CHARGES.
DENIES INTERFERING WITH LE?
GITIMATE TRADE.
Note Gives Figure* on Exports to
show Greet Increase In American
Foreign Commerce.
Washington, Oct. 1.?Great Britain's
answer to reports widely circulated
in this country that she has been in?
terfering with legitimate trade of the
United States with neutral European
nations for the benetit of her own
exporters is given in a note handed
to Ambassador Tage at London by
Sir Edward Grey, the foreign minis?
ter, and made public here tonight by
the State department. Data and fig?
ures are quoted at length to prove
that where British exports and re?
exports have increased the growth
of similar trade from the United
States has been many times as large,
while in many cases there have been
vast increases ot American exports
compared with decreases in those
I from the United Kingdom.
The note, which is in response to
the British ambassador's report of a
(reference at the state department to
the unfavorable impression created
here by reports of increases in British
trade with northern European coun?
tries since the war began, suggests
also that statements concerning Great
! Britain's policy have been inspired
by German agents.
August i:i is the date of the docu?
ment, which was transmitted by mail
instead of by cable.
The British statement takes up in
i detail the amount of exports of cot?
ton, rubber, lubricating oils, tobacco
! cocoa, coffee, rice, wheat and barley
to the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden
and Denmark, contrasting the in?
crease in American exports for Jan
! uary-May, 1915, over the same period
in 1911, with that in British reex?
ports to the same countries. The
' ligures show that in nearly all these
commodities American exports have
increased much more than British
reexports.
Dealing with cotton the ligures
give for January to May, 1915, com
I pared with the like period of 1914,
1 an increase in British reexports of
503,995 centals (about 100,000 bales)
while American exports increased by
3,194,461 centals (about 000,000
bales).
The statement further says that
British reexports of rubber to the
northern European countries have ac?
tually declined, though reexports to
America have increased and Ameri?
can exports to northern Europe have
increased nearly forfold.
American exports of lubricating
oils, says the statement, have in?
creased by 3,757,593 gallons, while
I British exports have increased only
703,370 gallons.
The British increase in unmanu?
factured tobacco was 2,937,214
pounds, while the American exports
increased by 6,081,848 pounds.
In cocoa British exports increased
by 11,500,000 pounds, while American
exports went up from 12,300 to 16,
016,000.
Uritish coffee exports increased
from 80,407 hundredweight in 1914
to 263,488 in 1915, while American
exports rose from 7,376 to 285,760.
In rice the British reexports in?
creased 193,458 hundredweight, while
American exports gained only 27,53$.
The statement explains this on the
basis of the diversion of Indian rice
from Hamburg and other continental
ports to British ports.
The British increase in wheat flour
exports was 47,054 hundredweight;
that of the United States 2,555,593
hundredweight. British barley ex?
ports gained 249,512 hundredweight;
those of the United States 2,016,S92.
The note concludes:
"Everything in the statistics I have
quoted tends to show that the mer?
cantile community of the United
Sates has made profits proportionate?
ly equal to or greater than those of
the mercantile community of Great
Britain in respect to all those de?
mands which have inevitably arisen
in Scandinavia and the Netherlands
as a consequence of the closing of
German ports. The total volume of
the trade of the United States with
these countries has increased 300 per
cent, as your excellency will see
from the accompanying table, taken
from the United States' official
'Monthly Summary of Foreign Com?
merce' which shows the comparative
value of the total exports of the
United states to Scandinavian coun?
tries and the Netherlands during the
first five months of 1914 and 1915.
The value of the total increase in
those exports during this period
amounted to $145,658,000."
in the, opinion of high authorities in
Sofia, seems to be the Immediate ces?
sion by Si ivia to Bulgaria of the
contested xone in Macedonia without
reservation.
Premier fladoslavoff yesterday when
receiving prominent member* of the
agragrian party, said that Bulgaria's
hands were not tied by obligations to
any belligerent group and that the
negotiations concerning Bulgaria's
claims in Mat ed ?nia were progressing.
GERMAN NOIE REGEIVED.
UNITED STATES NOT SATISFIED
BY MESSAGE FROM BERLIN.
President and Secretary Ian?lng Dis?
cuss Communication, but Make No
Announcement of Future Action.
-'.vsman
Washington, Oct 3.?Germany has
failed to satisfy the request of the
United States that the sinking of the
Arabic with a loss of American lives
be disavowed and liability for the act
assumed by the imperial government.
This became known after a confer?
ence tonight between President Wil?
son and Secretary Lansing at which
the secretary submitted a note given
him yesterday in New York by Count
von Befnstorff, the German ambas?
sador. No announcement was made
"fter the White House conference.
Secretary Lansing merely said that
it was inadvisable to comment on the
situation while negotiations were still
confidential. He declined to say what
the next move would be, but it was
learned later the German ambassa
jdor would be asked to come to Wash?
ington to receive the view which the
American government takes of the
last German note.
Count von Bernstorff is fully au?
thorized by his government to con?
duct the submarine negotiations.
While the situation has improved to
the extent that there is no danger of
an immediate break in diplomatic re?
lations as the note affords an oppor?
tunity for further negotiations, it was
stated that final refusal by Germany
to meet the American viewpoint on
the Arabic case might bring about
the threatened rupture in diplomatic
relations.
Just what the details are on whlcti
the two governments are in conflict
was not definitely known because of
the veil of secrecy enveloping the
i negotiations. In general it was learn?
ed, that Germany after examining the
evidence submitted by the United
States, came to the conclusion that
her submarine commander erred in
assuming that the Arabic was intent
on ramming the German submarine
when steering to rescue the passen?
gers of the British steamer Dunsley.
This admission of a mistake would
amount to a disavowal of the act,
but the United States has insisted
jthat disavowal must be accompanied
i by an assumption of responsibility
and liability, and the full reparation
must be given for American lives lest.
Germany in her first note indicated
that even if the German commantfer
made a mistake, the imperial govern?
ment would not feel obligated to pay
damages, but was willing to submit
to arbitration the question of whetheu
under the circumstances the Geimao
commander did make an honest mis?
take thus leaving it to an arbitral
tribunal to decide what liability, if
any, was thereby incurred.
President Wilson has taken the po?
sition that the United States can not
arbitrate questions involving the l3ss
of American live, and it is believed
that in the next step the Washington
government will indicate that the only
matter it can submit to arbitration is
the amount of the damages to be paid
after the question of liability itself
already is admitted.
The negotiations are being conduct?
ed without publication of the texts
of the notes, messages or memoranda
passing between the two governments
thus permitting frank discussion.
There were rumors today that Count
von Bernstorff was preparing to sup?
plement the note he left with Secre?
tary Lansing yesterday if he found
that it did not satisfy the American
government. This could not be con
tlrmed.
The Arabic case has completely
subordinated other cases that pre?
viously had arisen between the United
States and Germany over submarine
warfare, and it has been shown to
Germany that the American govern?
ment, is looking on the Arabic nego?
tiations as a test of good faith. The
fact that no American lives have been
lost recently has encouraged officials
to believe that more care is being
exercised by German submarine com?
manders. Official information indi?
cates that Germany desires to avoid
a break and on this officials are bas?
ing their hopes that the Berlin forsten
office will adjust amicably the ques?
tion of reparation for lives lost.
BIG JEWELRY ROBBERY.
Widow of Late Michigan Senator Loscn
$73,000 Worth of Genes.
New York, Oct. 4.?It became
known today that Mrs. James McMil
len, the widow of the late Michigan
senator, was robbed of seventy-live
thousand dollars worth of jewelry Au?
gust 7th. It was taken from a safe
in her Manchester. Mass., summer
home. There is no clue.
Colorado Miners Vote.
Denver, Oct. 4.?The miners em?
ployed by the Colorado Fuel and Iron
Company began voting today on the
Rockefeller plan, if the vote is favor?
able immediate so ps will bo taken to
put it into effect.