The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, July 24, 1915, Image 1
the
fttchmatl AUS
J0 *imSAmQ
outhron.
tWm ?OUTER WATCHMAN, Estabtlahed April, IBM,
"Be Just and Fear not?Let all the enda Thou Alma't at be thy Country's, Thy God's and Truth's."
THE TRUE SOUTHRON, Established June, 1
SUMTER, 8. 0., SATURDAY, JULY 24, 1915.
Vol. XL. No. 43.
Tobacco Boosters Boost
Sumter to the Farmers
Twenty-ctae Cars on Trip Through Part of
Clarendon and Eastern Portion of Sum?
ter County in Interest of Sumter
Tobacco Market.
HAINs II \ \ I KAIJiKN IN SOUTHEASTERN PART OF SUMTER CXHJlf
TY AND PARTS OF CLAIIENDON. HUT IN MOST OF COUNTRY
PASSED THROI OK CROPS ARE BADLY IN NEED OF RAIN?
M ?iHl \ U I I til YES SUMTER CITIZENS FINE RECEPTION AND
SPLENDID DINNER ? CROWDS AT MHVOH AND TRINITY? SAR?
DINIA PEOPLE TELL OF Bit; LI MBER COMPANY AND NEED OF
RAILROAD.
Misers. E. I. Reardon und R. R.
Belser's personally conducted tour
through the eastern part of Sumter
county and a northern portion of
Clarendon county for the purpose of
advertising the Sumter tobacco mar
ket came off on Wednesday on sched?
uled time and was in every way a sue
There was not a single untoward
?vent to mar the occasion. A few
blow-outs or bursted tires delayed In?
dividual mem hern of the party 'or a
fww minutes, but otherwise there was
not an objectionable feature to anyone.
WKh Messrs. J. S. Buck in the Coca
Cola company car and S. R. Compton
in the Crosswell A Co., car as guides
to lead the way there was no difficul?
ty In finding- the road, and the passage
was made between points with kaledla
coplc rapidity and regularity. Messrs.
Pepper and Marlon, the lessees and
managers of the Farmers' Tobacco
Warehouse at Sumter were put much
to tbe front and the tobacco growers
ware given every possible chance to
aaa what men they have to deal with
when they come to Sumter to sell
their tobacco. Much literature of va?
rying character was given out along
Ida road, and at the numerous stops,
and advertising matter was carried by
almost every business bouse repro
ejejpted in tbe party, and a large num?
ber af the Bumter merchants, banks
and other business men had their rep?
resentatives along the way# Several
persons had especially nice souve?
nirs to give away, tbe City National
Bank being noticeable among this
number.
In the party there were twenty-one
ears, or as one man put It there were
five cars and sixteen Fords. However,
the Fords and the cars too went ev?
erywhere, despite the fact that at one
place the road was newly worked and
In extremely bad condition and at
other places it was wet from rains
the day before or dry and sandy from
continued lack of moisture.
The cars were half an hour behind
time In stalling and were consequent?
ly that much late In making the first
stop at J. I. Rrogdon's residence. Af?
ter a handshake with this good Sum?
ter county farmer and others gather?
ed here, the party went on to the next
atop at Alcolu. A short stay was
mads here and Sardinia was next to
welcome the "boosters." Hero Hon.
W. N. Rush, an able representative
from Clarendon county, was railed on
and nearly knock* <l Secretary Rear?
don out of the bag by asking him
what waa a "booster." Secretary
Reardon finally recovered breath and
answered that If was a man who did
things for his own town, no matter
whether he hud anything to start with
or not. Mr. Rush then told every
BsMb about the big lumber company
which has Just been chartered at that
place with a quarter million dollar
capital and charged the Sumter peo?
ple with not being g.i booatera, like
the p.'opi?. of Sardinia, for the former
I not push things through to a suc?
cessful termination. They had prom?
ised a railroad for fit | dim... l.ut that
road had not yet come and the peo?
ple, of Sardinia \\er?> more in need of
It now than e\er hefnrc Sumter
ready got a great deal of the trad.
from the Sardinia section, but it
would find It still more profitable if
they ermild build that line and get
all of It that was not gl\?n home
merchants, th. paople of Sardinia il
ways believing in patronising home
Induatry. In conclusion ho promised
that sufficient houses would be erected
at Sardinia In the near fututr so fh.it
all of Sumter*s cltUens might move
to the town.
He was followed by Secretary F.. I.
Reardon. who explained that the Eu?
ropean war with an accompan>ing pa?
ralysis of huslneM* h i I inert ly delay?
ed tbe coming of the railroad; also
snd President Heiser of the Cham?
ber of Commerce, who told of th?>
purpose of the trip, to hoost Sumter'sj
tobacco market, and ho extended ? |
I j
warm welcome to Sardinians to Sum?
ter on social or business visits.
At New Zion short talks were made
by citizens of the town and members
of the booster party; then the trip
was renewed to Turbeville. After a
visit to the various stores, bank and
other husiness houses, the visitors
were invited to a nearby grove where
a bountiful and most delightful dinner
was served in picnic style, the ladie?
and gentlemen of the town most kind?
ly and courteously waiting on the
Sumter citizens, While they were en
Joying the feast of chicken and ac?
companying delicacies. Music, fol?
lowed the dinner and Mr. Bartow
Walsh thanked the Turbevillians for
their cordial reception and delightful
dinner. Mr. Dan E. Turbeville ex?
pressed the pleasure of the home peo?
ple at having the Sumter people and
invited them to make the trip
an annual event. A collection
was taken up among the boost
| ers to aid the people of the town In
paying for the school, and forty-six
dollars was raised for this worthy
I cause. The Chamber of Commerce
with ten dollars headed the list of
donors, its contribution being the
largest collected.
At Shlloh a big crowd of ladies and
gentlemen met the boosters and
Messrs. Boyle, Krasnoff, and others
were called on for speeches, and Mr.
John K. McElvcen responded to calls
and made an eloquent speech asking
for closer relations, between Shiloh
and Sumter, and promising Sumter a
full share of the Shiloh tobacco. Trin?
ity had a big crowd waiting tn wel?
come the boosters and here nlco juicy
watermelons were cut for all who
wanted them. Numerous talks were
made, Mr. E. T. Mims representing
the citizens of that section extend?
ing a welcome to the boosters. Mr.
K. W. DobbS lold the members of the
boosting party on their stop at Salem
of the great need of that section for
a railroad ami asked that the people
of Sumter hurry up the building of
the road which had been promised
them. These remarks were seconded
by Mr. Warren, who told of the big
amount of trade Sumter would get if
that section were given a railroad so
that it could be developed more rap?
idly ?nd successfully. Seevral of
the Sumter party made short t.alks on
the object of the trip, and Mayesvllle
was .the next stop. Here the Sumter
boosters found that the Mayesvllle
l>oo8ters were all boosting the great
m i i.in.i I pastime, for a game of ball
1; s on between Oswcgo and Mayes
vilie and the citizens turned out in
force to see it. Many of the Sumter
party remained to see the game, but
the greater cart came on home, af?
ter a pleasant day and a most suc?
cessful trip. The weather had been
all that could have been desired and,
to repeat, everything passed off as
nicely as could have been hoped for
l>y the most sanguine.
The Mu>le a Feature.
a feature of the trip which seem?
ed to please the Sumter boosters Im?
mensely and which was equally as
charming to the people Of those places
where the party stopped was the mu?
sic furnished by the Hex Orchestra.
Prof, f. a. Olruad, Mrs. Qlruad, Mrs.
S. K. Miller and Mrs. Clifton Brown
were the musicians in the party and
at every place Stops were made these
musicians played popular airs. Each
time they wer heartily applauded and
then- selections, coming in between the
Speeches and other parts of the pro?
gram, were moot delightful. At Turbo?
vlllc Mrs. Brown sang a beautiful solo,
t hponding to the applause with an
encore The presence of the lien I ?r
chestrs and the part it played In
ma king the trip ? success was much
appreciated hy all, especially the
Chamber of Commerce officials, from
whom the orchestra refused t" accept
remuneration. Today Ihe ladles of the
orchestra Stated that they had found
the Otltlng most delightful and save |
LOCAL CHARITIES BOARD.
J. F. *.it-mi Appotatorl at tuend of
County Body.
J. F. Glenn has heen appointed as
chairman of the hoard of Charities
and Corrections for Sumter county
and Mrs. H. W. Beall of Mayesville
and Kev. J. P. Marion were appointed
as other members of the board for
this county. The appointments were
made recenty by Dr. Geo. B. Cromer,
chairman of the State Board of Chari?
ties and Corrections.
TWO DFAD IN FAMILY ROW.
One Victim Shot and the Other Cut
Witli Knife.
Con way, Ark., July 19.?Tom Acton,
aged 70, was shot and killed, and
Virgil Byrd, 22, is dead as the result
of knifo wounds received in fights
growing out of domestic troubles
yesterday. Acton was killed by Jacob
Byrd, Virgil's father, after the son
had been fatally injured by Acton,
the young man's father-in-law.
GRAIN CROPS BETTER.
GOQtl Yields Idkrfy in England and
Italy.
Washington, July 19.?Grain crops
in England and It' ' ? promise greater
yields this year than last. Forecasts
cabled today to the department of ag?
riculture put the Italian wheat crop
at 189,000,000 bushels, 20,000,000
more than last year.
The prospective wheat crop of Eng?
land and Wales is placed at 63,000,
000 bushels, a .1,000,000 increase, the
harley crop 44,000,000, a 7,000,000 de?
crease and the oats crop at 89,000,
000, an Increase of 10,000,000.
A Bankrupt Governor.
Utica, July 21.? Former Qov. Dix,
replying to a bankruptcy suit, admits
that he is insolvent.
Zapats> Molsi? C apltal.
Washington, July 21.?Tho reoccu
patlon of Mexico City by Zapata was
conlirtncd today.
for a very tired feeling last night
wero none tho worse for the trip.
Ham to Come into Sumter County.
At Turheville the Sumter boosters
found that a portion of Clarendon
county is anxious to come into Sum?
ter county. The citizens of Turheville
stated that most of their business was
done in Sumter county, which was
more accessible than the Clarendon
county seat. The section comprises
the school district and emhraces an
area of two and a half by five or six
miles. The matter was discussed very
briefly on this trip, but tho.ve interest?
ed were heartily invited to come to
the Chamber of Commerce headquar?
ters at Sumter on their next trip here
and discuss the matter more fully, so
that the arrangements could be made
to take the proper steps for ordering
an election.
Cro|>s Need Ruin Badly.
On leaving Sumter the boosters
found that there had been a slight
rain east of the city which became
heavier about Mr. S. J. White's place
and was a hard rain at Mr. Mr. J. I.
Brogdon's place. Further on there
was less rainfall and only a small
amount apparently at Alcolu. How?
ever, soon after leaving Alcolu pud?
dles in the road indicated that there
had been a line rain the day before
and this extended on past New Zion,
although from about there on it had
not been so heavy. Leaving Turbo
Ville the road was dry and heavy and
there had either been no rain at all
or only a slight shower anywhere else
until they returned to Sumter. The
crops along the road were fairly good
only, for the most part. The drought
had, fired the corn in many places
ami retarded its growth and the de?
velopment of the cars all along. The
coi ton was not as good as usual in a
groal many places and the tobacco
was not as good as that seen by the
boosters over the same section last
year. However, there \v;is a notico
able Increase in the amount of land
planted in peas ami young corn, Indi?
cating that more land had heen plant?
ed in <>ats or Wheal this year than
was devoted to these crops last year.
This does not mean that good cotton
and (oiu were scarce, for there were
many lleldl of One <oin and cotton
by the roadside, hut that these rops
had heen hurt by the drought, injuries
which in many instances Would he re?
moved hy a good lain in the near ra?
tine.
CHARGES GERMANS WITH PLOTS
GREAT BRITAIN COMPLAINS TO
UNITED STATES.
Embassy* Presents Allegations of
WMfl Range of Violations of Na?
tion's Neutrality.
Washington, July 19.?At the in?
stance of the British government, the
state department has called on the
department of justice to * investigate
activities of certain German sym?
pathizers in the United States who
are alleged to have been employing
unlawful means to strike at the allies.
Until inquiry has developed whether
there is sufllcient evidence to warrant
prosecutions, no names will be made
public, and ollicials are reticent about
discussing the matters. It is known,
however, that information has reach?
ed the British embassy concerning j
plots, ranging from schemes to wreck I
bridges over which railroad trains
were carrying volunteers to the Brit?
ish army to the incitement of strikes
at American industrial plants making
war supplies for the allies.
In one case the British gov?
ernment informed the state depart?
ment it had evidence involving a
wealthy German resident of Detroit,
Mich., who was alleged to have sup
| plied money to iinance an attempt to.
dynamite a Canadian armory and a
Canadian factory making clothing for
the British army.
All the evidence furnished by the
British embassy will be turned over
to the department of justice, which
will conduct the inquiry. Widespread
investigations of neutrality violations
already have been conducted by the
government and several prosecutions
have resulted. It is understood that
stories of plots to blow up British
ships at sea hav* been carefully look
led into and that scores of suspected
persons have been under surveillance
in various parts of the country.
According to reports today in offi?
cial circles, some persons of high
repute in American business circles
have been mentioned in reports trans
? mined by the British government, but
their names are being jealously guard?
ed pending the outcome of the investi?
gations.
WARSAW PROBABLY LOST.
Forces of Teutonic Allies Apparently
About to Envelop Capital of Po?
land.
London, July 19.?With the Ger?
man Field Marshals Von Hindenburg,
on the north, and Von Mackensen,
i
on the south, whipping forward the
two ends of the great arc around
Warsaw, it is realized in England
that Grand Duke Nicholas, in defend?
ing the city, has the most severe task
imposed on him since the outbreak of
the European war. Some military
wrltera seem to think the feat is well
nigh impossible.
There was sustained confidence
that Germany's previous Violent at?
tacks along the Bzura-Uawka front
never would pierce the Russian line,
but the present colossal co-ordinate
move was dev eloped with much sud?
denness and carried so far without
meeting serious Russian resistance
that more and more the British press
is discounting the fall of the Polish
capital, and while not giving up all
hope of its retention, is pointing out
the enormous difficulty the Russian
armies have labored under from the
start by the existence of such a sal?
ient.
Unable to straighten out their line
by an advance through Bast Prussia, 1
in the north, and Galicia, in the
south, the Russians perpetually have
faced the pincers of the Austro-Gcr
mans, and if these can be sufficiently
tightened Warsaw must go, and with
it the entire line.
As was the case Saturday, when
the Austro-Germans recorded the suc?
cess of their offensive In the east, no
official communication from either
Berlin or Vienna reached the London
newspapers today. Saturday's com?
munication was released Sunday for
publication, and up to neatly midnight
Ino new communication has come to
hand. In the absence of additional
official information from Petrograd
there is nothing to throw fresh light
on the eastern front, but the Austro
Clerman advance could hardly bo soon
have lost its momentum.
According to the latest accounts,
the AuHtro-Ocrman forces, advancing
from Prassnysx, were within forty
miles of Warsaw ; while to the South,
Von Mackensen'? centre at points was
within ten miles of the Lublin-Cholm
railroad.
ROSSI LI THREATENED
Existence of Whole Army threatened By
Closing in of Temon? e rmies
From North and /
-*
The Russian Lines Not Yet Pierce 0 chough Pushed Back
Gradual Advance of Italian ^ Hand to Hand En?
counters?German Submari /ghted Off Coa& of Nova
Scotia?Raids Made on Ger N> Stations by Allies Aerial
Squadron. ^ k
- -
RUSSIANS IN A VISE,
Germans Closing in on Grand Duke's
Army In Poland.
German Army Headquarters at
Posen, July 20.?Russia's main forces
at Warsaw, Novo Gorviez, Ivangorod
and Lublin, are reported to be evac?
uating those cities, leaving only sulli
cient troops to protect their retreat
to the second line of defense. Gen.
Von Hindenberg's drive in the north
threatens the Russian line of com?
munication between Warsaw and
Petrograd. The Germans are only 30
miles from Riga. Gen. Von Macken?
sen is less than ten miles from Lub?
lin. Staff officers assert that the Rus?
sians are being crushed in a vise, and
?expect their capture or destruction,
I thus preventing further resistance.
Italians Gain Ground.
Vienna, July 20.?A fresh battle be?
tween the Italians and the Austrians
i has developed on the Isonzo and it is
admitted that the Austrians have
I evacuated some positions near
Schluderbach, where the Italians ad?
vanced in great jorce. Violent artil?
lery duels have occurred at the centor
of the line. At some points the ltal
! lane were repulsed after desperate
! hand to hand lighting.
Submarine Near Halifax.
Portland, July 20.?Reports that
British -warships sighted and fired on
a German submarine off the coast of
, Nova Scotia on Wednesday reached
here in a letter today, the censor
having forbidden the transmission of
the news over the telegraph. The cn
igagement occurred near Halifax.
Russians railing Back.
Petrograd, July 20.?The war office
asserted today that the Austro-Ger
mans had not succeeded in piercing
the Russian lines although their as?
saults have been more furious than
ever known. The latest reports, how?
ever, admit that Grand Duke Nichol?
as' forces are falling back, particul?
arly In the Baltic provinces on Vieprz
i and Bug rivers.
Germans Capture Prisoners.
Berlin, July 20.?The Austro-Ger
mans have taken forty-live thousand
Russian prisoners, according to re?
ports from the front.
INVESTIGATION ORDERED.
United States Officials to Investigate
Attack on Orduna.
Washington, July 20.?Secretary
Lansing announced today that an of?
ficial investigation of the submarine
attack on the ? ?rduna hits been order?
ed by this government. It will be
conducted by officials of the treasury
department. The investigation was
ordered alter the receipt of a letter
from W. O. Thompson, of Chicago,
describing the attack.
Rout for the Austrians.
('basso, Switzerland, July 20.?Dis?
patches from the Italian front states
that the rout of the Austrians on
Carso plain Is only a matter of a few
hours.
Trench Aeroplane Raid.
Paris, July 20.?Two squadrons of
French aeroplanes raided Colmar and
Challerange today, according to the
ohiclal statement. The station yards
and trains were badly damaged at
Colmar. Forty-elghl bombs were
dropped on Challerange. All the aero?
planes returned safely.
Attacks by Germans on the Mense
heights were repul ed today.
More <>il Men strike.
Bayonne, July 21.?Thirty-five hun?
dred employees of the Tub-water on
Co., have joined the Standard Oil < 0 ,
strikers.
England Nerd* More Money.
London, July 20.?Premier Asquith
today requested parliament to vote
seven hundred and fifty million dol?
lars more for the war fund. His
statement revealed that the war is
costing England forty-one million dol?
lars daily.- The, fund asked will last
until the end of August.
CABINET CONSIDERS NOTE.
Reply to Germany Will be Sent Fri?
day.
Washington. July 20.?After hours
of conference President Wilson and
Secretary Lansing presented the draft
of the German note to the cabinet to?
day. Beyond the fact that the note
will have a tone of finality, will be
brief and discourage further parley?
ing, nothing could be learned regard?
ing it, as the president requested the
cabinet not to discuss it before the
publication of the official text. Prob?
ably it will go to Berlin on Friday or
Saturday. Owing to the meeting
with Secretary Lansing before the
cabinet meeting the president post?
poned the usual interview with news?
paper men. j
STRIKE AT RRIDGEPORT.
Ammunition Plant Machinists Offered
Increase of Dollar a Day.
- I
* Bridgeport, Conn., ' July 2Q.?The
strike of the machinists of the Rem?
ington arms plant, which was sched?
uled to take place today had :iot ma?
terialized up to 1.30 this afternoon.
Vice President John, of the Structural
Iron Workers' union, announced that
the company had locked the men in
the factory and offered a dollar a day
increase in wages. The machinists of
several other shopsj walked out today.
OIL WORKERS STRIKE.
tandard Oil Company Having Trouble
With Employees.
Bayonne, X, J., July 20.?Five thou?
sand workers at the Constable Hook
plant of the Standard Oil Co., struck
today. Several were injured when
policemen charged the strikers.
- ^ .
Carraii/.istas Take Naco.
Washington, July 20.?Naco, So
nora was taken by two hundred Car
ransistas at noon yesterday, according
to a report to the State department.
BATTLESHIP IT RES INVESTIGAT?
ED.
Navy Department Officials Relievo
Thorn Work of Ineendaires.
Washington, July 20.?The navy de?
partment hay ordered a rigid investi?
gation into the lire aboard the battle?
ship Oklahoma in the Camden yards
of the New York Shipbuilding Co., fol?
lowing closely on the heels of lires
aboard the New Jersey, at Boston,
and the Alabama at Philadelphia, the
officials are convinced that they were
incendiary.
Welsh Coal Strike Ends.
London. July 20.?The government
concessions base been accepted by the
Welsh miners and the strike has been
settled.
TO HEAR JANE ADR VMS.
Wilson Will Receive FeminM Peace
Advocate.
Washington. .Tuly 1'.?.?President
Wilson will discuss with Miss Jano
Adda ma Wednesday the outlook for
peace in Europe. Miss Addama re?
cent ly returned after visiting officials
of many belligerent and neutral na?
tions abroad as a representative of a
women's peace movement.
The president has been informed
from other sources that there is little
prospect of an early peace.