The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, June 19, 1915, Image 1
tttomasir? of a
?tcljui?H jfrnu Sottlforet*.
Tiim iUMTFJ* WATX'KMAV, EsUbtlehed April, 1SI0.
"Be Jost and Fear not?Let all the ende Thon Almn't at he thy Country's, Thy God's and Troth's."
THE TRUE SOUTHRON, Established June,
Vol. XL. No. 34.
The Italian's Progress Into
Austria Continues Steadily
Forest Fires Started By Enemy to Hinder
Invaders Are Extinguished and
Italians Press Onward.
War it Costing England Colossal Sum of Fifteen Million a
Day, and Worrft Has Not Come Yefr, Says Premier?Rus?
sians Claim to Have Caused Great Loss to the Germans,
Whose Progress Has Been Checked - Giant Guns Being
Used in France by Teutons to Recover Lost Ground
British Ship Sunk and Crew Lost.
TA hks whom; viewpoint.
Too Hw'h JuhtliUon In Germany at
I. of American Notes Sayn Her
?Ii
Borlln. June 15.?A |>esslmlstlc at?
titude hmm bOjfn taken by the Vosslehe
Leltung In aft article by George Her?
ne rd today stating that "there Is
too much Jubilation because the
ton? of the second American
note don't correspond to the
dark prophesies going before It.
There Is no cause for exultation, be?
cause the vital contradictions be?
tween the German snd American
viewpoint have not been removed at
any point thus far."
RUSSIA NOT WHIPPED.
rVtrogred Report** (?0110011 Situation
as Now I Svorebtc?Germans Have
Loot Enormously.
Petrograd, June 15.?The general
situation Is now regarded ae favor?
able. The German losses In Galicia
have been colossal. One German army
of eight divisions has beea entirely re?
newed, having lost one hundred and
fifty thousand men in one month. !t
If qTlnally denied that the Russians
are evacuating or preparing to eva?
cuate Lemberg. A large German
force of calvary deeerted near tfhaki
noff, north of Shavli. The Germans
regrouping their army for another
drive toward Lemberg. The Rueslans
on the Labacsowska-Wusznia front
are hard pressed, owing to the much
heavy artillery messed by the Ger
msns and their apparently inex?
haustible supply of ammunition.
Shavli has been practically destroyed
by the German bombardments.
( wt stop italians.
Austrian* Start Forest Fires to Drive
Out the Foes.
Rome. June 15.?Unable to Stieg
the Italian sweep toward Trieste with
guns, the Austrlaos are attempting
to stsrt forest fires north of Monfal
cone and east of Sagrado to drive
ths Invaders from their advancing
positions. Itsllans are quenching the
flrei without serious difficulty. Aus?
trian* who attempted to retake Mon
falcone were brilliantly repulsed.
The bombardment of the Austrian
fort of Malborghetto has continued
since Sunday.
(.HKKK I'WORK \\ Ml
The Wsr Party Wins Victory on the
Recent Flection.
Paris. June 15.?As the result of
the victory of tho "war party" in
the Greek elections the entire powers
ere prepsrlug fresh proposals
Greece to Intervene In the war on the
side of the Allies.
Sl.l.lMio.imo \ D W
RoeourooH of England Taxed to Ut?
most by t'nperallclcd Situation.
London. June 15.?Premier As
quith stated today that the war is
now conti ni; Kurland fifteen million
dollars a da Bngkand is confront
ed with a situation unparallalcd in
hlstor\ Demands will be mude upon
the energies Ojf the gfjtlOg which run
not now be measured," said I he pre*
inlrr. Ho asked parllametit for a bil?
lion and a-quartet dollar! for the \ear
ending next March
Agamemnon Not Sunk.
IsMhSSee June ir?.--Th?- report that
the Hritish battleship Agamemnon
had been ?unk in the Dardanelles was
Officially denied today. Premier Ah
qulth announced that the Itrltlsh na?
val casualties during May amounted
to 13.547.
Dig HowlUorM liicffcotHc.
Paris. June IS.?The Germans are
using their mighty howitzers to bom?
bard ?'ompelgn. but it is officially ;m
nounced that small damage has boon
gerne ?Uh BO lues of life. The Oer
man attempts to recapture the trench?
es lost In the region of Queenlvieres
farm have been repulsed.
Ltisltunin Had No Guns.
ljondon, June 15.?Under oath
Uaptain Turner, of the Cunard liner
Lusltania today testified that the ves
sei did not carry any guns when she
was torpedoed and sunk.
Trawler Submarined, Crew Lost.
Hull, June 16.?The British trawler
Argyll was submarined in the North
sea today. The crew of seven wero
drowned.
GREEKS INVADE ALBANIA.
The Formal Kittry of Greece. Into the
War Believed to be Near.
Home, June 16.?It Is reported that
the Greek army has invaded Albania,
occupying territory halfway between
Berat and Elbassan. This may be the
forerunner of Greece's entry into the
war.
ALLIES AIRMEN KILL MANY.
Aeroplane ltaid on Germany In Re?
taliation for Zeppelin Raids.
Berlin, June 16.?Latest reports
from Baden state that nineteen were
killed and fourteen Injured by the
raid of the allies' airmen recently.
Count Zeppelin has been stricken
with acute bronchitis.
RUSSIANS DRIVEN BACK.
Petrograd Admits That Tliey Ha?c
Been Driven out of Bukowina.
Petrograd, June 16.?The smash?
ing attacks by Gen. Mackensen's Ger?
man army, lasting three days compell?
ed the Russians along the San, Lubac
zowka and Wusznia rivers northeast
of Prezemsyl to retreat. The Russians
who have been fighting the Teutons
on the border of Bukowina between
the Pruth and Dniester rivers have
retired Into Bessarabia, Prussian ter?
ritory. The attacks by the Germans
In northern Poland have been re?
pulsed.
BRITISH CAPTURE TRENCHES.
-
Allies Make Considerable (.aIns In
trance.
Paris. June 16.?The British troops
In northern France drove the Ger?
mans back In the Labassce district,
rapturing the trenches there. The al?
lies further south In a fierce assault
drove the Germans from the fifteenth
line of breastworks west of I^abassee.
The Germans are violently bombard?
ing the allies In the Ypres region. The
town of \'lamertingho has been de?
stroyed.
ZEPPELINS KILL MANY.
Devastating Itald on the Fust ('oast
of England.
London, June 16.?The Germans
made a devastating air raid on the
northeast coast Of Kngland last night.
There are fifteen known dead and
Bfteen Otheri wounded. Several fires
wero caused by bombs from the Zep?
pelins.
_
Italians Continue Advance.
Rome, June 16.?The Italians today
continued to advance on frontiers of
Tyrol. Trent and ('adore. Long artil?
lery duels are raging In the upper
looneo region, on Monte Nero and
northwest of Tolmeno. It Is reported
thai th<> Austrian! are using explo?
siv i?uii?'ts. The Auatrlans are try?
ing to assume the offensive south of
Ti ant,
Italians Invade Austria.
Milan. June 1?.. The Italians are
m>\\ Invading Austria through st
Blvlo pass, a furious battle Is raging
with the Italians attacking the sum?
mits whleti are *tiii In the bands of
the Austrians who are defending their
positions with heavy guns.
HAS HOPE FOR PEACE.
mmm??????? |
PRESIDENT ENCOURAGED BY RE?
PORTS OF PROSPECTS.
Both Official and Unofficial Advices
From Berlin Stinudate Optimism?
Howe to (ilve Information.
Washington, June 14.?President
Wilson feels encouraged by reports
that the pending negotiations between
Germany and the United States most
likely will have a peaceful outcome.
Those who have discussed the sit?
uation with the president and other
officials in the last day or two have
found a belief prevalent that chances
for an amicable understanding with
Germany are much better than they
have been at any time since the Lusi
tanla tragedy.
This feeling is understood to be
based on both official and unofficial
reports from Berlin, telling of a fa?
vorable reception there of the Ameri?
can note and of the hope, too, that
the dispatches carried by Dr. Anton
Meyer-Gerhard for German Ambas?
sador Bernstorff will Impress German
officials with the American point of
view.
Senator Simmons of North Caro?
lina, who saw the president during the
evening and who has been talking
with other officials about the situa?
tion, spoke tonight of finding a gen?
eral feeling of optlsmism.
It was learned that the president
docs not plan to send another note to
Great Britain protesting against in?
ference with commerce between the
United States and neutral countries
of Europe until the discussion with
Germany has shaped itself more
clearly.
Col. E. M. House, the president's
friend, who arrived In New York from
Europe yesterday, Is expected to give
the president much valuable informa?
tion not only regarding the feeling in
Germany, but about the possibility of
a modification by Great Britain and
France of their blockade operations.
WILL NOT SEE WILSON NOW.
_ t
Col. House May Confer With I*m?d
dem in New York or at "Summer*'
White House.
Washington, June 16.?Col. E. M.
House, who recently returned from
Europe, where he talked with high
officials of the belligerent nations, is
not expected to reach Washington
this week, as has been announced. He
probably will see the president on Mr.
Wilson's trip to the "Summer White
House" at Cornish, N. H., to spend In?
dependence Day.
The president plans to leave for
Cornish Friday or Saturday of next
week and is expected either to stop
over in New York to see Col. House
or to invite the colonel to Cornish.
officials continued tonight to deny
that there was any special signifi?
cance in Col. House's trip to Europe,
but it was generally admitted that
first-hand information he had gained
would prove Interesting to the presi?
dent.
FOR SHERMAN LAW CRISIS.
Statute With Tooth a Practical Dead
Letter Court Soon Must Decide.
Washington. June 15.? Reviewing
ZT) years of 'trust" prosecutions and
of federal court Interpretation! of the
Sherman anti-trust law, department
Of justice officials today reached the
conclusion that the ultimate business
would be determined by the United
States supreme court probably within
the next few months.
A long Hern* of victories for the
government, for the most part in the
enforcement of the civil side of the
act, has been followed In the last few
months by several defeats, both in
minor courts and In the supreme
court. So far as the civil section of
the law Is concerned the government
looks upon the suit to dissolve the In?
ternational Harvester company as of
the utmost importance. This) case is
now in the hands of the supreme
court. The principal case involving
the criminal end of the Sherman law
now before the court is that against
Officer! and directors of the New York,
New Haven & Hartford railroad.
READY FOR CANDIDATES.
"Good Cheer Day" to Bo Observed at
PIncwoo<I on July .~>th.
Pi no wood, June 16.?Everything is
in readiness for the celebration of
"Good Cheer Day" here Monday. July
6th, when tin- senatorial candidates
will speak. The ladies of the Baptist
Church Will serve a barbecue dinner
and baseball games will he played
morning and afternoon.
Speaking will begin at 11 o'clock in
the auditorium at the school building.
WOMAN SLAIN AT BAMBERG.
BODY OF DELLA GADSDEN IS
FOUND IN BO AD, fHEAD AL?
MOST SEVERED.
Saw Deceased und Husband Who is
Wanted as Criminal, Together
Shortly Before Killing.
Bamberg, June 14.?At a late hour
Saturday night the body of Delia
Gadsden, with her throat cut almost
frVm ear to ear, was found on the
outskirts of Hamberg In the road
leading to and but a short distance
from her home. I-aurie Gadsden, the
dead woman's husband, is suspected
of having committed the deed, but so
far he has eluded the officers who
are searching for him.
The woman's body was still warm
when found, but life was extinct. The
alarm was given and Sheriff Hay and
Chief of Police Miley were soon on
the case scouring the woods for some
light on the tragedy.
It was found that the woman and
her husband had been parted for;
some time and that he had been liv- I
ing at Hlackvillc and she here with
her mother. He with others, came
to Bamberg Saturday for the purpose,
it is supposed, of trying to induce her
to return with him and live in Black
ville. No trace of him has been
found since the killing, but tho offi?
cers are alert and hope to capture
him shortly.
At the coroner's inquest yesterday
Frank Kirkland testified that he
joined them on Main street Saturday
night, near the Southern Railway
crossing, and walked with them to
within 150 or 200 yards of where the
body was found, and that the body
waM found about twenty minutes after
he parked from them and in the same
roa 1 and direction they were going
alone when he saw them last.
Grant Elliott, of Blackville, one of
the men Who is said to have been
with Gadsden during Saturday and
Saturday night, and who is supposed
to have been implicated in the affair
was arrested and placed in jail yes?
terday, but it is said that but little
t testimony has .developed against hLn.
TRUSTEES TO RESIGN.
Refuse to Serve Because of Votd
Against Bonds.
Florence, Juno 15.?Last Friday the
people of Evergreen voted on tho
question of issuance of bonds for the
erection of a new school building to
be located at Evergreen. The vote
against the issuance of bonds was
carried by one vote. The result of
this election has caused the members
of the board of trustees .to refuse to
serve longer and it is stated they will
resign. They were led to believe if
they accepted the position, at a pub?
lic meeting in the district some days
ago, it is said, that if the proposition
were submitted to them they would
vute for it almost to a man.
DARDANELLES NOT FORCED.
Operations Will Eventually Succeed,
However, Adds British Premier.
London, June 15.?There have been
so many rumors recently that the
allies had forced the Dardanelles that
Sir James V. Dalllel asked Premier
Asqutth today, in the house of com?
mons, if there was any truth in the
reports.
"None whatever," was the reply.
The premier said it was not in the
public interest to say anything now
about the Dardanelles.
"The Operations are of the highest
importance,'' he added, 'and they will
be pushed to a successful conclusion."
CLYDE ISEN DOWER DIES.
Great Vitality Kept Him Alive for
Some Time.
Chester, June 15.?Clyde Iscnhower
died tonight at 10.:;0 o'clock in a hos?
pital here, Although practically shot
to pieces, suffering front 13 wounds,
the wounded man's vitality came to
hi* assistance and ho did not die last
; night as was reported. The end came
tonight. Dr. Pryor and his assist?
ants fought bravely In the face of al
j most certain failure and the survival
of the patient for this length of time
is considered remarkable.
LOCKED CASHIER IN CAGE.
Hank Robbers Then Take $5,000
Cash and Skip.
' St. Louis. June 15.?The I Movers'
Bank, of St. Louts County, outside the
St. Louis city limits, was robbed of
$6,000 today after the cashier had
been locked In a teller's cage. The
robbers put the telephone service of
the bank out of commission ami es?
caped.
War in France Results in Continued Offen?
sive of Allies and Repulse of Germans
at Various Points.
Three Turkish Vessels and One British Ship Torpedoed in the
Dardanelles?British Steamer Sunk Off Coast of Scotland
?Two Hundred Killed in Aerial Raid Into Germany and
Twenty in Raid on Allies and England Eastern War is
Raging in Galicia?Austrians Reinforced in South.
SENSATION IN LCS1TANIA IN?
QUIRY.
Witness Testified That Officer StopiKHl
RooCHe Work und Lowering of
i
Boats,
London, June 17.?A sensation was
sprung in the government inquiry
j into the destruction of the Lusitania
today when one of the survivors testi?
fied that he heard Staff Officer Ander?
son stop th' rescue work while the
sh p was sinking. Anderson, from
the bridge stopped the lowering of the
boats, shouting that there was no
danger, the ship was not going to
sink. The witness said there seemed
a lack of competent seamen aboard.
His statement was corroborated by
another survivor. Captain Turner
was recalled and testified that it was
ten minutes after the attack before he
realized the ship was sinking.
FRENCH STILL ADVANCE.
Germans Admit That Tliey Cannot
Stem Tide of French Assaults.
Berlin, June 17 (Official).?The
Germans north of Arras have not
been able to stem the tide of the as?
saults- of the French. A loss of ground
is admitted, but the Germans have re?
captured some of the trenches lost re?
cently. On Tuesday the Germans
abandoned a trench near Lorette
which had been badly battered by
shells. The Germans captured three
hundred French in the Moulin Sous
Touvent region. The Germans are
maintaining their positions in the
Vosges.
Russians east of the San river in
Galicia are fleeting northward toward
Tarnograd, hotly pursued by Gen.
Mackensens* army. The towns of
Dachnow and Ludacz have been tak?
en by storm. It is reported that the
Germans are preparing for another
grand drive against Warsaw.
FRENCH BEGIN OFFENSIVE.
Tremendous Effort to Be Made to
Invade Alsace.
Paris, June 17.?A tremendous of?
fensive movement has been begun by
the French in Alsace. An important
victory in the Fecht valley in the
Vosges mountains. It is announced
that th?? French are now masters of
all important links of the Rhine de?
fenses of the Germans. North of
Ypros the British captured anotl er
line of German trenches but were un?
able to hold the trenches captured
west of Labassce.
British Cruiser Wrecked.
Constantinople, June 17.?A British
cruiser of the Agamemnon class has
been wrecked, and perhaps sunk by
the Turks in the Dardanelles.
Austrian* Being Reinforced.
Koine, June 17 (Official).?The
Austrian! are being reinforced all
along the Tyrolean and Trentlno
fronts. The Italians have won skir?
mishes along these fronts and captur?
ed over three hundred Austrian!
orthwest of Tolmeno.
?
British Steamer Submarined,
London, June 17.?The British
steamship Trafi'ord, bound for Aus?
tralia, has been submarined off Scot?
land. The crew was saved.
Air Raids Fatal.
London, June 17.?Two hundred
and twenty-one persons, mainly non
combatants, have" been killed and
many more fatally injured by air raids
within the past forty-eight hours. Two
hundred were killed by the allies' air
raids over Karlsruhe and five by Ger?
mans over Nancy. Sixteen were kill?
ed by the Zeppelin raid over England.
"Calm and Ho|Hlful Waiting."
Washington. June 17.?With ad?
vices indicating that no reply by"
Germany may be expected for at
least two weeks, the International sit?
uation today is one of "calm and
hopeful waiting." so far as the ad?
ministration is concerned. Ambassa?
dor Gerard's report that the reception
given the preside ? note in Berlin
was friendly an' M jrteoua strength?
ened the belief .. a satisfactory ad?
justment will .nately be reached.
The adminis ^ jn is willing to con?
cede a reo gj ole. length of time,
providing c- nany's answer shall be
direct ar v ievasive.
attic of the San. ,
Pe ad, June 17.?Increasing
fler ss marks the mighty battle
east i! the San river in northern
Galicia, upon which hangs the fate
of Lemberg. Numerous repulses for
the Germans in Poland are announc?
ed.
Trawler Submarined.
London, June 1.?The trawler Jap
onica was submarined in the *^?orth
sea today. The steamships Turnwell
and Montford were attacked but es?
caped.
- h
Turkish Transports Sunk.
Athens, June 17.?Three Turkish
troopships were torpedoed at the Dar?
danelles today by a British subma?
rine. The majority aboard were kill?
ed. . i
Rurazzo .Expected to Fall.
Salonika, June 17.?The fall of
Durazzo is daily expected. Montene?
grins arc actively cooperating with
the Serbs in northern Albania.
WASHINGTON OFFICIALS BN*
COURAGED.
Gerard's Informal Report of Amerl*
can Note's Reception and Tone of
German Press Add to Hopes for
Peaceable Stetlemcnt.
Washington, June 16,?Ambassador
Gerard cabled today his first informal
report on how the last American note
to Germany was received by official
Berlin. He spoke of its reception as
friendly and courteous and said the
unanimous opinion seemed to be that
the document afforded a basis for dip?
lomatic negotiations and settlement.
The ambassador had no intimation as
to when a reply would be received or
what its specific character would be.
Officials here have been much en?
couraged by the manner in which the
German press and officials have re?
garded the American communication
and believe the way towards an un?
derstanding is much clearer than It
has been.
The arrival of Dr. Anton Meyer
Gerhard in Norway was noted here
today, and it is supposed he will lay
before the German government before
the end of the week material from
Count von Bernstorff, the German
ambassador, which it is thought will
help toward clarifying the situation
and producing an amicable adjust?
ment of the controversy.
ANOTHER VETERAN DEAD.
s. H. Oooper Passe* Away at Home
Florence.
Florence, Jne 16.?Mr. S. Branson
Cooper, a well known and highly es?
teemed citizen, Confederate veterrn
and ex-coroner of Florence county,
died this morning at his homo in
South Coit street, this city, after an
illness of several weeks' duration*
Mr. Cooper was 73 years old and
served in the war as a member of
Company H. S. C. Volunteers, under
Capt, Robert Singletary. in Kershaw's
brigade, Ixmgstreet's corps, and saw
many battles in Virginia. He was a
brave soldier, it is said of him, and
was always in the thickest of the
light when one was on.
STUDYING FRANK RECORDS, j
Prehaale Thal Deckten in Case Will
Re Reached Frld-iy.
Atlanta, .lane 17.?flov. Slaton to*
day is studying deeply all documen?
tary evidence, trial records and other
data presented by State and defenso
in the hearing of the pettttca for
clemency for Frank. It is unlikely
that a decision will be reached beforg
Friday, perhaps Saturday. _J