The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, May 08, 1915, Image 1
I
n and
etrtJireti.
SliMTEsH WATCBTMAN, E*uU*lahed April, 1M0.
"Be Jost and Fear not?Det all the ends Thon Alma't at be thy Country's, Thy God's and Truth's."
THE TRUE SOUTHRON, Established June, IMS,
Consolidated Aug. 3,1881.
?MMsns^sssssss^ssss^
Vol. XL. No. 22.
ALL EYES CENTER ON 111
Dispatches State That Last Demands of the
Southern Kingdom Have Been Forward?
ed to Berlin and Vienna and Course
is Being Watched With Anxiety.
GREAT RATTLE HAS BKKN FOUGHT IN EAST, WHICH GERMANS
BAY WAS MAGNIFICENT VICTORY, A REPORT WHICH RUS
s|\vs DENY?BOTH SIRES IXAIM ADVANTAGE IN GALICIA?
GERMAN? ?AY THAT GREAT RUSSIAN ARMY IN CARPATHIANS
IS Ml \< I'D ON BOTH SIDES AND IS IN DANGER OF ANN I II ILA
TION?OHANfcES ARE MADE IN POSITIONS OF FOR< Ks AT DAR
DAVFI I I s XND TURKISH FORTS AND CTIES SUFFER?-LITTLE
NEWS FROM WESTrUN SCENE OF WAR,
CLAIM GREAT VICTORY.
state They Hmte Defeated
in Army and Are Now I*ur
n
Berlin. May 4.?The victory ir wes?
tern Oalicla waa greater than that at
the Measurlan Lakes, says a news
dispatch. On the Dunajec front the
Russians retreating In disorder with
ths Teutons pursuing them and break?
ing up every attempt to rally. An en?
tire Russian division was complete?
ly destroyed and a vast number of
prisoners were taken. The Russians
concentrated in the Carpathians are
now menaced on the east and west
with the greatest disaster in military
history.
GERMANS FIRE ON LIGHTHOUSE.
Attack Is Eipccted on Coast of Fin?
land from German fleet.
Copenhagen. May 4.?A news dis?
patch from Stockholm says that a
Usssjian warship shelled and fired the
Lagskaer lighthouse, a land island at
the entrance to the Gulf of BotsniS? A
general Oerman attack on the coast pf
ALLIES LAND MORE TROOPS.
tsuad Force? Will Aid fleet In At?
tack on Smyrna.
Athens. May 4.?The allies have
landed troops at Ephesus. eighty-five
miles east of Smyrna, to cooperate
with the Allied fleets in the attack on
Smyrna. Pour British warships
bombarded the Smyrna forts yester
dsy. The bombardment of the forts
along the Dardanelles was resumed by
the Allied warships today.
Bombard Hoanhnni* on East.
Petrograd. May 4. (Official)?The
Russian Black Sea fleet vigorously
shelled the forts of the East end of
the Boephnrus on Sunday. The bat?
teries replied without effect. All the
Turkish ships took refuge in the
straits, where a large cargo steamer
was destroyed. A sailing ship was
sunk near the Bulgarian coast.
I>rnlst of Germany Victory.
Petrograd. Msy 4.?The Austro
Oerman claims of a great victory in
Western Qallcla were denied by the
Russian war office today. It was stat?
ed that the recent offensive by the
Teutons at the Dunajec river neces?
sitated a regrouping of the Russian
army, but later the Russians practi?
cally regained all lost ground. It
terms as ridiculous the German an?
nouncements of great gains at Kovno,
In the Kourland district, and claims
a repulse of the Get mans at different
points in Poland. The Germans were
repulsed at the village of Seraffln anil
n>d. leaving thousands of dead on the
battle deb).
German Attacks Repulsed.
Paria May ?The Germans Cv.n
tinue their florre onslaughts In Flan?
ders without success. Tv\o night at?
tacks In the "bloody angle" toward
SJPJSJI WOte repulsed gf the British.
The French have gamed ground m-ir
Hsgatelle In the Argonnes. Both sides
are losing heaxlly ao?.ut Ypres.
British Steamship Blown up.
l4>mh?n. May 4.?The British steam
shin Minterne w ax hbiwn up by a
t ^H^jn union um.? off Scill> Islands
^ tlor?e* to Enrols*.
During the last few davs ah..nt T.n
carloads of horses and mules have
pA?*ed through Spartanhui < ov?-r the
Hottt hern Raljwuy front Tex.is ..nd
other Southern States in New York,
where they will b* shipped to Km??
pesn ports for the British aunv ?Ub?
er ahtpment* of animals are to fol?
low. It Is understood.?Spartanhurg
Herald. ^ ^ ^_'_
REJECTS GERMAN PROPOSALS
AMERICAN NOTE ON WILLIAM
FRVE MADE PUBLIC.
Communication Sayn That Germany
Una Admitted Liability and Status
of Ship and Amount of Indemnity
arc Matters to be Settled by Nego?
tiation* and not By Prize Court.
Washington, May 6.?The American
note to Germany on April 23rd was
made public today. It rejects the Ger?
man suggestion of the legality of the
destruction of the American ship
William Frye and that the question
of payment and the amount of In?
demnity be submitted to a prize court.
The United States proposes settlement
by diplomatic negotiations, stating the
liability that Germany has already ad?
mitted and that the status of the
claimants and the amount are the
only questions remaining to be settled.
WAGE WAR ON FISHING FLEET.
Sink Nine Boats and Place Crow In
Open Boats, Wishing the Men "Good
Luck."
London, May 6.?German subma?
rines are waging a campaign of ex?
termination against an important
source of England's food supplies, the
fishing in fleets in the North sea. Nine
trawlers, seven from Hull and two
from Grlmsby, were sunk on Monday
and Tuesday. The crews were taken
aboard tho submarines, given food,
placed In small boats and wished
"good luck."
DENY GERMAN GAINS,
ltUHalans Say Throe of Teutons' Drives
Were Checked and Battle is Pro
greasing at Fourth Pol id.
Petrograd. May 6.?Though official?
ly admitting that the Germans have
launched an energetic offensive move
at four different points on the long
battle front, the war office today de?
clared that three of these had already
been checked, and the fourth in wes?
tern Galleia precipitated a great bat?
tle on the eastern bank of the Duna
Jec river, which begin on hugh scale
Sunday and has been raging violent?
ly ever since with alternate success
for both sides. Tho Russians have
checked the Teutons in the Baltic
Provinces of Kourland and Kovno, in
southwestern Poland and in Stryj re?
gions of tho Carpathians, east of
Useok Push. Every effort of the Ger?
mans to cross the Nida river were re?
pulsed, the enemy suffering tremend?
ous losses.
Buttle Rages at Ypres.
Paris. May G.?Another check for
the Germans in west Flanders was re?
ported officially today. The battle at
Ypres continues. With heavy rein?
forcements, tho Germans are being
hurled against the British in front of
Ypres. The German attack last nlirht
broke down with heavy losses. The
Kreuch delivered a flank attack as the
Germans retreated, inflicting serious
loss.
British Trawlers Destroyed.
London, May f..?The British trawL
ers lotanthe, Hero snd Northwardho
?rare sunk by Gorman submarines off
Hull today, The trawler I'xhridgc
was naught m a mine of! Grimsby and
destroyed,
Ivii to Erneute Pass.
Vienna, May I,?All of the main
positions of the Russians at Dukis
Pass have bean abandoned. Prepara?
tions are being made for a general re
treat sloni tin- entire Carpathian
front.
Teuton Army Sweeping Eastward.
Berlin. May 5. - The A ustro-Gcrma n
forces in Western Oalicia are rapidly
pressing catward and southward to
WILL AID NEUTRAL TRADE.
BRITISH EMBASSY ISSUES IN?
FORMATION OF INTEREST
TO SHIPPERS.
Diplomats Hold Informal Conferciiec
In Order to Minimize Delays In
Transportation ? Urge Precautions
at Start lug.
Washington, May 3.?The British
embassy issued a statement, tonight
for the information of American ship?
ping interests, designed to facilitate
trade of the United States with neu?
tral countries by pointing a way to
guard against interference by the al?
lied warships with cargoes not under
the ban of Great Britain's blockade
order in council. The statement has
been set to all British consuls in
the United States, to whom shippers
are advised to give notice of the char?
acter of cargoes so that the British
! government may be advised before
j ships reach European waters.
The United States does not recog?
nize the right of the allies to inter?
fere with legitimate commerce be?
tween neutrals or with non-contra?
band goods even when ultimately de?
signed to Germany or Austria and has
set forth its position in the lengthy
diplomatic exchanges on the subject.
In order, however, to prevent as far
as possible unnecessary delays and de?
tentions, the foreign trade advisers of
the state department have been hold?
ing Informal conferences with Brit?
ish embassy officials in the interest
of shippers and to aid those who de?
sire to conform to the requirements
of the order in council they have had
printed the reexport embargo lists of
the various countries contiguous to
the European belligerents.
ROW IN HAMPTON COUNTY.
One Dead, One Dying and Couple
More Wounded?Five Brought to
Jail?All Caused by Liquor.
Brunson, May 4.?As the result of
a general row at Cherry Grove chujjrh
|on Sunday, where large congrega?
tions of negroes frequently assemble,
flve persons were conveyed to the
county jail in Hampton, while one
has died, another is mortally wound?
ed and one or two others are shot up.
It appears that whiskey was pretty
freely indulged in, then a row began
in the church yard and the shooting
followed. Result: Buddy Cope, a
young man, is dead, John Davis is
probably mortally wounded and Henry
Davis, his father, is wounded serious?
ly in the shoulder and head. Jerry
Bowers, Jake Bowers and Quilly Bow?
ers were arrested as particeps crim
jlnls. Julius Caesar Smith was ar?
rested, charged with selling the stuff
that seems to have caused the row;
Henry Davis, wounded, is charged
with the killing, which, it is said, he
admita, but claims self-defence.
HUGHES NO CANDIDATE.
Not in Race for Presidential Nomina?
tion.
Washington, May 4.?In view of the
recent references to the name of As?
sociate Justice Hughes of the su?
preme court as a candidate for the
presidency, the following authorita?
tive statement was made today in his
behalf and with his approval:
"Justice Hughes wholly disapproves
the use of his name In connection
with the presidential campaign. Not
only has he no desire to reenter pol?
itics, but as a member of the supreme
court he is not available. He Is not
a candidate in any sense and can not
permit his name to be used."
CALL FOR BANK STATEMENTS.
Comptroller Williams Would Know
Standing of Banks on May 1.
Washington, May 4.?Comptroller
Of the Currency Williams today is?
sued a call for the condition of all
national banks at the close of busi?
ness on May 1st.
ward Dukls Pass, shattering all efforts
to cheek their progress, A news dis?
patch says that the Russian southern
wing was crushed along a twenty-two
mile front. The Teutons have captur?
ed Gorllce. 21 miles east of the Duna?
jec river, and crossed the Biala and
reached Rooa. An entire Russian di?
vision was annihilated at Qorllce.
Claim Retreat Of English at Yprcs.
Berlin, May B (Official).?The
English are retreating with heavy
losses at Ypres. The Kassians are
retreating from the Carpathians,
evacuating their positions at the Duk
ls Piiss. Thirty thousand Russians
have been captured. Seven hundred
snd flfty French were captured
southeast of St. Mihiel.
THREE SHIFTS IN THE LINES OF
DISTRICTS.
Action Postponed on Petition From
Baltimore to Bo Mode Chief City
of Fifth Division.
Washington, May 4?Three changes
In the lines of federal banks as they
were drawn by the reserve bank, or?
ganization committee more than a
year ago were approved today by the
federal reserve board. It adopted a
resolution shifting banks in northern
New Jersey from the Philadelphia to
the New York district; banks in Tyler
and Wetzel counties, West Virginia,
from the Richmond to the Cleveland
district, and banks in southern Okla?
homa from the Dallas to t'.c Kansas
City district.
Action upon the petition of Bal?
timore to be made the reserve city
of the Fifth district in place of Rich?
mond and of Pittsburgh to be given
the reserve bank now located In
Cleveland was posponed for future
consideration.
By the change approved the Cleve?
land bank's capital of $12,007,384 will
be increased about $31,000, while the
Richmond bank, with $6,303,o01, will
lose that amount.
In its resolution the board pointed
out that action on the other petL
tions was deferred that it may se?
cure light on how the new clearing
ystem and the SXten of State bank
'admissions to the system may operate.
RETAIN POOL ROOM SCREENS.
Sparta nburg Referendum Goes Decid?
edly Against Ordinance Proposed by
Christian Workers.
Spartanburg, May 4.?In a munici?
pal referendum election held here to?
day, the people voted down the
socalled pool room ordinance cham?
pioned by the Christian Workers'
league by a two to one vote. The or>
dinance was a question of removing
the screens from the pool rooms. The
people voted to keep them up.
F. L. Liles was elected water com?
missioner.
TRUSTEES POSTPONE DECISION.
Defer Final Action on Proposed Re?
moval of College Until Later Meet?
ing.
Greenville, May 1.?Ending a two
days' session here late tonight, the
Chicora college trustees announced
that a decision on the proposed re?
moval of the institution had been de?
ferred until an adjourned meeting,
which will be held some time before
June. Dr. S. C. Byrd, president of the
college, made the announcement, say?
ing that there was nothing to be
added.
Greenville has offered one site out?
right and a conditional proposition
has been made with reference to an?
other site. It is understood that Clin?
ton and Laurens are both being con?
sidered, though this is but hearsay.
CALL FOR INQUIRY OF NAGEL.
Railway Workmen Demand Congro
sional Investigation of His Appoint?
ment.
Chicago, May 3.?Congressional in?
vestigation of the appointment of
Charles H. Nagel, former secretary of
commerce and labor, as a neutral
member of the arbitration board
which decided the wage dispute of
engineers and firemen on 98 Western
railroads Was demanded in a resolu?
tion adopted tonight by delegates rep?
resenting tho railway' men's organi?
zation. Such an investigation is nec?
essary, the resolution asserted, if fu?
ture controversies between labor and
capital are to be adjusted amicably.
"We submit that Mr. Nagel was not
neutral," the resolution said, "inas?
much as it was clearly established
that he is coexecutor and cotrustee of
the estate of the late Adolphus Busch,
which estate has large holdings of
railroad securities; and that he is a
director in the Union Trust company
Of St. Louis and the Northwestern
Mutual Life Insurance company of
Milwaukee, both of which corpora?
tions are large holders of railroad se?
curities."
KILLS SON-IN-LAW.
Mobile Man Commits Murder and
Then Suicide*.
Mobile, May 5.?Following a quar
rel with bis brother-in-law this morn
ing, William Easthurn, a wholesale
tish dealer, shot and killed his son-in
law, Julius Ardoyne, when the latter
went to aid his father. Eastburn then
ran home ami committed suicide In
the presence of bis sister. It i> believ?
ed that h? was insane
Attempts of Russians to Rally and Check
Tide of Invading Teutons in Galicia
Have Proved Unsuccessful.
RUSSIANS EVACUATE IMPORTANT POINTS TO SAVE ARMY.
Bombardment of Dardanelles Renewed With 3 ?rceness and
Civil Population Suffers?In West Oppc J j Forces Are
Still Engaged m Desperate Struggle For *' ession of Re?
gion Around Ypres?German Submarin* ? re Exceeding
ly Active, Three British, One Danish ~ One Swedish
Vessels Being Sunk By Them, Crews J ~ Rescued.
TEUTONS CONTINUE ADVANCE.
Russians Dose Million Men in Cam?
paign Which Ends Disastrously.
Vienna, May 6.?The Teutons con?
tinue their pursuit of the Russians
along ihe ninety-three miles from
Galicia to the Carpathians. Hungar?
ian soil has been cleared of Russian
troops. The enemy's losses amount
to over sixty-five thousand in killed,
wounded and made prisoners. The
campaign in which Russia sacrificed
nearly a million men has culminated
in disaster. In five days the Teutons
have advanced forty-two miles and
entire Russian regiments surrendered.
ALLIES DRIVEN FROM LAND.
Bombardment from Ships Proves De?
structive to Civil Population.
Constantinople, May G.?The allied
troops who landed on the Asiatic
shore have been driven off. Reports
stating that the towns of Gallipoll and
Nagara were captured by the allies
are denied. The hostiles succeded in
holding only two points on the Galli?
poll peninsula, Avi Burnu and Sedel
Bahr. (Official.) The steady bom.
bardment of the allies' warships is de?
stroying towns on the peninsula. The
loss of life among the civil popula?
tion is very heavy. Ten towns have
been burned.
THREE VESSELS SINK.
German Submarine? Again Become
Exceedingly Active.
London, May 6.?The British steam?
er Cherbury was sunk by a German
submarine off the west coast of Ire?
land on last Thursday. The crew was
saved. A Swedish steamer was sunk
in the Baltic sea by the German aux?
iliary cruiser Sivania and the crew
was saved. The British schooner
Latham was sunk by a German sub?
marine off Kinsalc Head, Ireland, on
Wednesday. The crew of the vessel
was rescued.
New Attack Launched.
London, May G.?The allies have
launched a new and violent attack on
the Dardanelles and at Smyrna. The
Turks are making tierce counter at?
tacks. A whole Turkish regiment
was wiped out In attempting to ad?
vance from Magpran.
Russians Still Retreating.
Berlin, May 8,?News dispatches
that the Russians in western Galicia
have evacuated Jaslo, an important
railway junction 15 miles northeast of
Gorlice, and that the Teutons are
pressing their advantage.
Russians Admit Defeat.
Petrograd, May G.?The Russian
war office today admitted that the
first line of defenses in Western Gal?
icia had been carried by the Teutons,
but asserted that all attacks, on the
second line had been repulsed. The
enemy massed nearly seven hundred
thousand men, many of them veter?
ans in this section. Military experts
declare that the Teuton's advance has
now been halted and fresh Russian
troops will be able to regain the lost
ground.
Submarines Got Another.
Hartlepool, May G.?The Gritnsby
trawler Stratton was sunk by s Ger?
man submarine in the North sea on
Wednesday. The crew was saved.
Vpres See*. Continued Battle.
Paris, May 8^Official.)?Desperate
lighting contlnu 4 In the Vpres re?
gion, centering around hill number
sixty, which the Germans are trying to
recapture from the British. Some
German assaults were successful, but
the losses were partially regained by
the British. The French suffered H
reverse in Alsace. The (5 er mans re
occupled the summit of Mamelon, on
the left hank of the Focht river. The
French have recaptured sonic trench?
es In the A illy forest.
AUSTBIJ ANTS DEMANDS.
LESS PR' .ILITY NOW THAN
FORML.. OF ITALY'S JOIN?
ING CONFLICT.
Only One Point of Difference Re
mains for Settlement Between the
Two Nations.
Rome (via Chiasso to Paris), May
5.?In official quarters where the true
situation is known it was stated today
that the possibility of an accord be?
tween Italy and Austria never has
been so probable. Thir fact, it was
asserted, was due to Austria at last
realizing that Italy really was deter?
mined to go to war to obtain terri?
tories inhabited by Italians under
Austria when negotiations for their
return were begun.
Differenc.s between the two coun?
tries now concern only the extent of
the territories to be turned over, the
form of and the time in which the
cession is to be made.
Prince von Buelow, the German
ambassador, is said to have declared
that if he can induce Baron Sonnino,
the Italian foreign minister, to give
up claims on Trieste and accept its
constitution into a free city an agree
] ment between Austria and Italy might
be reached in a relatively short time.
In his interview with Baron Son
nino last Saturday Prince von Buelow
discussed the chances still existing;
for a settlement between Italy and
Austria and the advisability of Italy
leaving nothing undone to attempt
to avoid the consequences of war. The
ambassador is said to have declared
that it was far from his intention to
interfere with Italy's internal affairs
or to criticise them, but that he could
not help expressing the opinion that
an impression would be produced both
in Austria and Germany by an an?
nouncement that the king and his
ministers would participate in the un?
veiling of the Garibaldi monument,
which, he said, had been referred to
by the allies as the time for "Italy's
official declaration of war to the cen?
tral empires.''
ANXIETY IN GERMANY.
Still Apprehensive as to Course of
Italy.
Amsterdam (via London), May 6.?
The German papers display anxiety
regarding Italy's attitude. The Voss?
ische Zeitung, the Lokal Anzeiger ?and
The Tageblatt emphasize the fact that
the negotiations between Italy and
Austria have not been definitely
broken off and that therefore there is
still hope of a satisfactory solution.
They admit that the situation is
serious but insist that Italian inter*
vention on the side with Germany's
enemies would make no difference to
German determination or confidence
in the final result.
KILLS HIS OWN FAMILY.
Moonshiner Slays His Wife, Son and
Daughter in Grahnni County. North
Carolina.
Raleigh. May 6.?News has just
been received here that Ed Williams,
a notorious moonshiner of a remote
district of Graham county, killed his
wife, son ami daughter, Mrs. P. L.
Phillips, on Saturday. A reward of
1500 has been offered lor Williams'
capture.
Takes over Warehouses.
.1. G. L, White, deputy State ware?
house commissioner, has signed up
three cotton warehouses at St Charten,
in Lee county for the State ware
bouse system. He said that 40 ware?
houses were now under control of the
State. lb1 expects to secure several
large warehouses this week.?The
State.