The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, May 05, 1915, Image 3
ARKANSAS AWARDED TROPHY.
i laps i i ?u mm: IN ( |\|( im.
Mm i mi \ r.
Auxtllsry Ham t lunc of Night mW*
slosi of Southern Commercial Con?
gress.
Muskogee. Okln . April Itv?Ar?
kanMx waa swarde.t the II? : ol merit
of the Women's auxiliary of the South?
ern ('oiMiii.Ti'idl I'i'iiKi'tMH tonight us
being the State in the South that hsi
accomplished most towards chic im?
provement in the lust year. Tin? tluK
was held by Tennessee last year.
In making the award. Miss Ixmlse
O. Lindslvy of Nashville. Tenn.. pres?
ident general of the W.u s iaxil?
lary, pointed out the vast Improve?
ment made by Arkansas to rural
?. hoids. N ids and sanitation.
Tor the tlrsf time since the open?
ing of the convention the Women's
auxiliary conducted the night session.
American women can do much to
help solve the problems of rural and
town credit by observing the modes
of European peasant women In regard ,
to clothing, according to an assertion
of Mrs. Marion Sin rw.I l.ibam of
Tulsa. t?kla. Mrs. I .a ha in prestated
a report of the American coin mission,
ef which she was a member, appoint?
ed last year by governors of the va?
rious States and sanctioned by Presi?
dent Wilson to Investigate agricul?
tural conditions In Europe.
Mass Llndaley urged closer rela?
tions with South Aunuu in nations, in
her arnuul address, asserting it Is the
duty of every State |s compel the
teaching of Spatdsh !? the public
Mrs. II. A. Enlo. of Nashville, Tenn .
pointed out that the greatest Held In
which women of today can 1 ibor is In
, obtaining legislation ahum the lines
of Juvenile reform.
CHARLESTON (DIM Is CLOSE.
Prims Facie Convention Roll Shows
Sswcn Relegates In i a vor of Hyde.
Charleston, April 29.?The city
Democratic executive committee no i
tonight and decide a prima t o n
convention roll of delegates to the
meeting Monday. Hyde getting 13
clubs with 137 delegates and Grace
11 clubs with 13a delegates. Protests
against three Grace clubs with II del
e satt es were found to be without
standing, as the Hyde contestants fail?
ed to tile with the chairman certified
lists of their club election within II
hours after the club meeting as re?
quired by the constitution of the city
convention
TO HEAD 1(11? CROSS.
Gen. Dcvol Named as Gencrul Man?
ager.
Washington. April -- President
Wilson. us head >f the American
Red Crons. has appointed lirig ton.
Carroll A. De vol. U. 8. A., general
manager of the Red Cress, | newly
crested position. Gen. Devol. now
sttached to the general staff, will he
given three months leave of absence
on May 1 to assume his now office
and become active head of the Red
Cross. He has not determined
whether he will retain the position
psrmsnentlv. To dt M would niak.
necessary his resignation from the
army at the expiration of the three
months' leave as he will not reach the
age of retirement for several years.
BlfcW DESTROY EH LAI NCIIED.
the WioKworth U of f.afct I>|m>:
Will Hum Oil
Hath. Maine. April 29.?The W*ds>
worth. the first Atnerlcan torpedo
boat de^tro\er to be driven entirely
through gearing, was launched today
st the yard of the Hath Iron Works
Ths vessel aas christened by Miss
Jsunlta Doane Wells, of Cambridge.
Mass.. a ujrundd ? mthter of Commo?
dore Alexander S. Wadswoith.
The WadMWorth Is :: I ."? f, et long and
hss a contract speed fo :;?> knots an
hour. She will burn oil. She will be
equipped with four inch guns and four
torpedo tubes, each carr>lng twin tor?
pedoes 21 Inches In diameter.
I" MM IN ? M l I m
Wilson Won t Have Olllcc at ComMi.
Washington, April 30.?President
Wilson plan? not to establish an oflfo
st the Mummer White Mouse at C*Of?
nlsh. N. H., but to spend most of In?
time In Washington. Me will make
several brief trips to Cornish to vlatl
his family und short cruises on the
yscht Mayflower.
It Is ? , .1 at the White Mouse thn'
the plans wen- made not bee.i use Ho
president looks on the huiopean e
Mexican situations SS SSaac lahy criti?
cal, but because he thinks it bis dut>
to remsln In Washington as mu< h .?
* possible lo keep in Haas touch with
I ubllc questions.
Th ? president has found it m I ?
sory to ilecline Invitations t.i speak ii
.New York May 17 and I * during hi
#e\|ew of the Atlantic Hot and ||
Philade lphia M |J II at a Ntestlni
sj| neniv gating)Haed American elil
sen*.
sl hm MUM 1 sinks oil, TANK
H riC \mih til li I.M.IIT.
< uptain Dim froiii RnTects of slim k
iiikI Two MciiiIhts hi CfOH dump
Into Water MMl IMowii?Vessel
llciohcd in ( row Moni oll Scilly Is?
land?.
i.MiuK'n. May I.?The Amerlcati
tanker Gulilight which Milled from
Port Arthur. April 10, for Rouen,
Trance, was torpedoed at nooil Sntur
oaj "ii I he Botfly islands, according
lO a Central News dlOpOtOh today.
Thi captain <d' the Gulfllght, ar
cording lo the same edvtooe, dlod of
In ili foilUrO 01 a result of shock.
Two seamen juirped overboard and
w ere droO ned.
The other members of the crew
were taken off by u patrol boat. The
vessel was towed into t'row sound and
Hmi bed.
The Gnil light was a steel steamer of
"'?J tons net and was built at Cam
? Ii. N. J.. In U?14. She was owned
by the dull Woflnlni company. The
vessel was :\s.\ feet long, fi 1 feet beam
and fOOt deep. She was equipped
with wireless apparatus.
sinking suns Washington.
First Caw of American Vessel Struck
by Toi|Mdo With Loss or Idle.
Washington. May U.?Press reports
of the torpedoing of the American
steamer Gulfllght and the loss of her
MpteJi and some members of the
crew created a stir tonight in otllcial
circles here.
If first reports are home out. the
attack on tho Gulfllght constitutes
the tlrst case of an American ship
, struck by a t orpedo with the 001100?
-luent loss of lives. Two have been
sunk by mines, the responsibility for
w hlch never has been fixed, and an
\mtrican, Leon C, Thresher, was
drowned when the llritish ship Falalu
was torpedoed.
The Fnlted States government has
just completed Its investigation of the
Thresher case, but in view of the di?
rect attack on the American vessel
now reported It Is probable that both
incidents will be dealt frith in what?
ever diplomatic action is taken.
It was recalled tonight^ that in the
note sent to Germany in answer Co
<;ei nian> s proclamation of a sea war
/.one. the Washington government
stated that it would hold Germany "to
a strict accountability" for the loss of
any American ll\es on vessels.
The course of the United States in
the case ot the Gulfllght is not likely
to be determined for several days, as
some tlmo Probably will be required
to get the tacts. The possibility of
i ny action other than a demand for
damages is considered remote, bc
? i use of the belief of oMicials that
the Attack on the Gulfllght probably
will be found to ha\e Ik en accidental.
IfJCW yokr CAPTAIN,
Hoston. May L\?The captain ot tin
I mi. it earner Gohfllght, who loot his
llgfc when his vessel was torpedoed
off the Scilly islands, was Alfred Gun.
UlOf Of New York, the lirst mate is
Ralph smith of Wekefhdd and several
Members of the crew are from New
Kngland, icconling to information ob?
tained tonight from relatives.
Copt, Gunther was commander of
the steamship Oklahoma which went
down In i ?ale In Jenuory, ltl4, ofl
I he NOU Jersey coast. With several
1 memberi ol the crew he escaped in ?
llfebool and w as picked up by another
( si. inner.
wilson iii.aks niavs.
New Haven. Conn., May I, ? News
Of the torpedoing Of the American
steamer Gultlight ofl tiie Scilly Utlande
beturdaj w is communicated to Pres
Idenl Wilson tonight on his epeclal
tor en route from Williamstow n,
Mass.. to Washington. He declined to
comment.
No Insurance.
New York. May J.?Tne govern
ment war risk buresiu carried no in
;suranoo on the American tanker
Qul flight, reported torpedoed off
Hellly islands. William Ixlnno, di
I rector or the bureau, gold here to
\ night.
_
nrsiM ss OVTLOOK sMisi \c
TORY,
Washington, May I, The tirst bul?
letin loonod by the Federal reserve
board mokes the following comment
on condition! In North BnU South Car?
olina.
' in these states conditions are
Improving end give promise ot ron<
rii.ued betterment. Progress Is still!
retarded by the conditions arising nut
or the War in Kuiope. bUl if i>' believ
d that a quick readjustment will fol?
ium a termination of the conflict.
There Is a ?b ei.led im pi ov emeill III
niton prices and confidence as to the
uture, Cotton milling Is considered
irosperous, porllcularly with tho ?
IllllS W hieb purchased the I.I VV mate
In I ;ti it^- lower prices, The shortage
f dyest tiffs i*? causing Home miens!
SECRETARY OF NAVY POMPAHES
I . s. UUH WITH ENOL \NI> s
HI ST ORDNANCE.
.Mr. Daniel?. Says IVniisyhnnia's (inns
run I'lt irc Hie Armor of a Vessel ai
12,000 Yards,
Washington, May 8.?Crlttca who
claim the American navy's 14-Inch
rides art- Inferior to the 15-lnch Brit?
ish naval mm arc answered In h atate
menl issued tonight by Secretary Dan
lela declaring thai the bureau of ord?
nance has developed a 14-inch gun
' thai wii shoo! farther, shoot atraight
er and hits harder than any gam now
in use or known to be designed by a
foreign country."
"There is an axiom with regard to
calibre which amounts to this: That
a ship should mount the smallest lug
gun that will pierce the enemy's ar?
mor over vitals at the maximum prob
ablc lighting range," says the secre?
tary's statement. The 1 1-inch guns of
the IVnnsylavanla will get through
the maximum armor afloat, so far as
our knowledge goes, at a rang*' of 12,
000 yards. The Queen Bltsabeth*i 16
Inch guns will do little more than
that, if our Information is correct as
to the velocity of the British 15-inch
guns, the 14-inch guns of the Penn?
sylvania will range a little father than
the Quean Elisabeth's 15-inch guns.
The Pennsylvania mounts twelve
guns to the Queen Elizabeth's eight.
"Counting volume of lire and prob?
ability Of hitting, we see that at bat?
tle range the number of blows deliv?
ered by the Pennsylvania in a given
time will exceed those given by the
Queen Elizabeth by 7(1 per cent. No
one can doubt the advisability of de?
livering seventeen hits to ten of the
enemy.
"Now, if we compare these guns at
a range greater than armor-piercing
range we And that the Pennsylvania's
IgUnS range quite as far, at a maxi
Imum as those of the Queen Eliza
1 beth. Both guns range farther than
they would have any hope of hitting
a ship."
The I'nited States a Creditor Nation.
In August, the lirst month of the
European war, exports from the Unit?
ed States were smaller than Imports
by some $20,000,000, leaving this
country In debt to foreigners by that
amount. Since August an exporting
movement has been in progress, stim?
ulated by the unprecedented demand
of Europe for our foodstuffs, for cot
, ton, and for supplies and munitions
I Of war, that has brought about re?
sults unprecedented in the history of
our foreign trade, and which ,if con?
tinued In anything like their present
proportions, Will establish this coun?
try securely In the position of a cred?
itor nath n. For the four months fol?
lowing August, the adverse balance of
trade was turned by the rapidly aris?
ing volume ol exports, aided by the
; decrease In Importations, Into a fa?
vorable balance of $ 1 ."o'J.OOO.OOO for
the period, But the really stupendous
change has come in the last three
months. For December, January and
February, the excess of exports over
imports in favor of the United States
reaches the record figures of $111,
090,000, In the middle of March
there seamed to be >?<> signs of a fall?
ing Off In favor of the United States.
' This favorable balance was, indeed
\ for the second week In March no less
than 147,000,000, establishing a
[week's record for the history of the
nation, it is estimated by eonserva
live financiers that In the calendar
year we may well send to foreign
countries goods of q \aluo more than
$1,000,000,000 In excess of the value
Of the goods they send to us.?Amer?
ican Review of Reviews,
Not Missing a Thing.
Philadelphia Telegraph,
Making an Address recently, Con?
gressman Victor MurdOCk, Of Kansas,
let. i red to the subject of nerve and
told this story as a Striking example:
"Some time ago an old Indian In
[the \Nest broke his axe handle, and a
farmer taking pity on him, fitted the
tool with a new one from his own
supply. Then noticing that the ax
was very dull, Uncle Josh decided to
add to the beautiful heart business by
sharpening it. To this end he asked
the Indian to turn the grindstone.
M*Well, what is it ." wonderingly
asked tin farmer, noticing thai the
Indian persisted in hanging around af?
ter the job was done. - |s there auy
t hing else you want ??
"'Yes sir,' was the prompt re?
lolnder of tho Indian, 'You nu pay
me.1
"'Not pa\ you!' exclaimed the
farmer,' with ii perplexed expression.
"Not pa> you for what ?
??'For turn the grindstone.' calmly
answered the chief. 'Twenty-live
cents.' "
One of the Rarest Gifts.
What a rare gilt is that of man?
ners. How difficult to define; how
much more difficult to Impart! net?
ter for a man to possess them than
to have wealth, beauty, or talent:
they will more than iUppl) all. Ihil
WCTj
METHODIST HOARD ACCEPTS
SOUTHERN OVERTURES,
No Definite Action Taken, a> Mottet
Must Go Before General Conference
lief ore It Con lie of Any Effect.
I, Dos Mninos, Iowa, May 1.?The
board of bishops of the Methodist
ISplscopal church, In session here to?
day, accepted the overture of church
i unity made by the Methodist ISplsco?
pal church, south. The resolution of
acceptance was adopted by a unani?
mous rising vote.
Tiie formal response to the over?
tures must be made by the general
conference, the bishops state in the
announcement of their action.
In their resolution tho bishops say
they are prompted to make the fol?
lowing declaration:
"We are convinced of the essential
unity of the two great Methodisms in
doctrine and in life and that their
essential unity must in due season ex?
press Itself in outward and orgunic
form, without presuming to pro?
nounce on the terms of tho union, wt:
declare ourselves earnestly in favor of
the1 organic union of the Methodist
L'piscopal church, South, and such
other Methodist bodies as may share
our common faith and experience.
"Moreover, we declare ourselves in
i favor of a union on terms that shall
provide an ample and brotherly pro?
jection for any minority."
SHOT HY BURGLARS.
C, C. Fcrrall Slain at Mining Camp
Near Birmingham?Arrest of Ne?
groes.
Birmingham, Ala., May 2.?Dr.
Chiles Clifton Fcrrell, president of
the West Pratt Coal company, was
shot and killed early today at Praco,
a mining camp, 89 miles oast of here,
in a tight with two burglars. Dr. Fer?
ren was a distinguished educator and
author.
Dr. Ferroll was attracted by a noise
in tho roar of the company's com?
missary near his home, and, after tir?
ing i iverol shots from a revolver to
frig ..en the Intruders, he started ar.
investigation. As he turned tho cor?
ner of the building, he was shot down,
the full charge from a gun taking
effect in his left side. He died in a
few minutes.
Two negroes who were trailed by
bloodhounds have been arrested in
connection with tho killing. The oIU
eers say one of the negroes had a
shotgun which recently had boon dis?
charged.
Dr. Ferrell was horn in 1850 in
i Greenville, S. C, and was educated
I at Vonderbllt. He received a degree
from the University of LelpOlC, after?
ward studying at tho University of
Paris. On his return to the United
States ho was professor of modern
languages at tho University of Mis?
sissippi. Dater ho engaged in literary
I wor k and two years ago accepted the
I presidency of tho coal company.
MORE DYES TO COME.
Two Addition.1 Cargoes on Way
From Germany.
Boston, April liy.?The activities of
a committee which has succeeded in
relieving the scarcity of dyostuffs
caused by tho war were related by
its chairman, William A. Mitchell, su?
perintendent Of the Massachusetts
I mills of Lowell, at tho closing session
1 boor of tho National Association of
Cotton Manfacturers.
Mitchell reported that arrange?
ments had boon made within tho past
few days by which two additional
cargoes Of dyes would be shipped from
Germany soon. To obtain sanction of
itho German government for the ex?
portation of dyestuffs, he said, it was
necessary to promise a shipment of :?
cargo of cotton for every cargo of
i dyes.
I Mitchell recently returned from ?
visit to Germany In the Interest of the
cotton manufacturers. The success
lof his mission, he said, was due in
large part to the support given him by
the department of state and Ameri?
cans in Germany and Great Britain.
The association reelected its officers.
Negro Confesses Crime.
Birmingham, May '?>.?Jesse White,
i one of the negroes charged with the
murder of Dr. Chiles Kerrel, one of
the best Known educators of the
South and president of the West Pratt
<'?>;11 company, made a full confession
this morning, claiming self-defense.
The State Department of Agricul?
ture is now furnishing Nitro Culture
for the Inoculation of legumes?-clo?
ver, vetch, peas, beans, peanuts, etc.,
Ist cost, ami every farmer should
take full advantage of the opportu?
nity to Increase his yields and Im
provc his land. The State furnishes
the inoculation at Hi cents per acre,
against *l'.?u> heretofore charged by
the manufacturers. Those interested
'and desiring rull Information should
apph to Commissioner K. ?'. Watson.
I Columbia, s. C. for Bulletin >v*o. 63.
LIGHT Mill's I VMM BLOCKADE.
IVw Fast German Vessels Escape
I'i'oin Iron King ihn Do No Dam
Bordeaux, France. May 1.?"The
English blockade remains as Arm us
ever and it would be s dangerous ex?
periment to attempt to force it," said
Victor Augagneur, the French min?
ister of marines, speaking on the sub?
ject of the German bombardment of
the French seaport of Dunkirk, In a
statement today.
"Never lias it been a ^question of
tiie bombardment of Dunkirk by a
Herman licet." the minister said, "or
by the enemy vessels of large ton?
nage against our coasts.
"The enemy's projectiles came from
the point ot" their front nearest to
Dunkirk. The city was bombarded
from land, not from the sea.
"We know that light cruisers of SO
knots belonging to the enemy have
forced one point and arrived on the
Belgian coast, hut these vessels as?
suming that they were able to reach
the vicinity of Dunkirk, could not
bombard that city effectively, as the
calibre of the guns of the light ves?
sels is only 4.6. The shells used on
i Dunkirk w ere all of large calibre."
Bpeaklg of the operations of the
Dardanelles the minister asserted that
decisive and definite results, which he
awaited with absolute confidence,
might be expected soon.
TO PREVENT SHIPMENT OP ARMS
Wisconsin Man Brings Proceeding
Against Allis-Chalmers und Iis
Read.
Milwaukee, April 29.?A complaint
was filed today under the socallcd
"discovery" statute of Winconsin to
obtain information to determine
whether the Allis-Chalmers company,
Otto Falk, its president, and others
have entered into a conspiracy with
the Dthlehem Steel company and
others to manufacture and sell shrap?
nel shells to European belligerents
1 contrary to the Wisconsin law.
The action, service in which was
secured tonight, calls for the appear?
ance of Falk and the other defend?
ants before the circuit court commis?
sioner in Milwauke May 5 for pre?
is cited to produce letters, contracts,
correspondence and agreements be?
tween the Allis-Chalmers company
and the Bethlehem Steel company.
The complaint was filed by Samuel
Pearson, who declares he is a citizen
of the United States and that he has
valuable property interests located
within the boundaries of the German
empire.
Upon the information gained in thu
examination, it is said, an injunction
suit will be based to prevent the de?
fendants from continuing in any such
conspiracy as is alleged.
The hose and reel teams are prac?
ticing steadily for the Fireman's
tournament which will be held in
Greenwood. The practice lias show?
ed the teams up in good form and to
have a good chance of taking off
some of the prize money.
III!VAX ON RAKLF.Y CORN.
sji\s Schooner That Crosses tin* liar
.More to be Feared Than Ike Sub?
marine.
New York, April 50.? Secretary
Bryan, urging total abstinence, de?
clared in an address under auspices of
the National Abstainers' Union here
tonight that the European war had
shown that patriotism was no match
for the appetite which alcohol culti?
vates In its victims.
"There is been a growing dis?
position In this country and through?
out the world to emphasize the evils
of Strong drink." he said, "but even
the most enthusiastic advocates of
temperance have been surprised at
the ghastly light which the war in
Europe has thrown upon the subject.
'It has been found that patriotism,
that compelling force which through?
out the ages has led men to offer
their lives for their country, Is no
match for the appetite which .alcohol
cultivates in its victims. Loyalty to
Bacchus, Gambrinus and Barleycorn
Is greater than loyalty to King or
Kaiser or Czar. The aeroplane that
drops its bomb from above and tno
j submarine w hich shoots its torpedo
from below are less to be feared
: than the schooner that croses the
bar.''
Mr. Bryan said the amount spent
' annually for drink in the United
States would build 100 macadam
highways across the continent, and
added:
"The amount now expended in
paving the road to perdition wcjld,
if spent for good roads, scon lift the
mud embargo from the entire coun?
try."
BARNES AND MURPHY.
Syracuse, May 3.?For the first
time in the long trial of the Roose?
velt libel case communication b' -
ween Barnes and Murphy about leg?
islation In Albany was shown today.
One witness testified that Barnes had
turned down Murphy's request for
aid.
Our Foreign Advertising is in Charge of
Jacobs & Co., Clinton, S. C,
SOLICITING OFFICES:
New York?118 B. 28th St.K. L. Gould
Chicago 4M Advertising Bidg?W. B. Porcher
De troit? Hotel 1 ulier.C, L. Winn
st. Louis?1500 Central Kstt. bank buIr..
M. g. OSBMSPS
Nashville?161 8th Ave. N.J. M. Riddle. Jr.
I Atlanta?Wesley Memorial B10K...J. B. Keougb
Aahevttls, N. C?4SI s. Main st.<;. II. Uk'on
Philadelphia?1421 Arch st.A.o'Pnnid
Richmond. Va.?Murphy Hotel.--J. W. Ligon
DEATH toVER
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4th & Rae* St,,, Philadelphia. Pa
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The National Bank of
Sumter
ESTABLISHED 1889
"SAFEST FOR YOUR SAVINGS"
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