The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, April 21, 1915, Image 6
OPPOSE GOVERNOR'S ORDER
OFFICRRtt OF MILITIA RIKSATIS
FIKD WITH REO ROAM/. \
TlON.
Leg are* off Second I teg I men t Will not
be> n Cnadulatc, I/raving <tl. H.
HpHng? uk <>n|y <>ni<vr Sinking
t -donei< > of Secoud Regiment,
Columbia, April 1?.?Col. A. E. Le?
gare of Columbia said yesterday that
ho would not be a candidate for col?
onel of the Second regiment In the
electionn ordered to bo held Saturday.
His withdrawal loaves In the field but
one candidate. Lieut. Col. Holmes 8.
Springs of Oeorgotown. The recent
order* of tho governor contemplate
tho dlobandment of the militia es
Ubliehmont. in which Col. Legare
commanded tho Second regiment and
Cel. W. W. Lewis of Yorkvlllo the
First regiment, and a reorganisation
upon a two-roglment basis.
Col. Lowls and other officers have
?inCo thon discussed with tho gov?
ernor tho questions of law Involved
and tho governor has their protests
under advisement.
Officers involved refuse, because of
military etiquette, to comment pub?
licly on tho order of tho governor,
who as commander-ln-chtof is their
Superior In the service. It is said,
however, that some or them hold that
tho contemplated reorganisation is
without authority in law.
The governor a order, it is said, war
esgdently lasuod under the provisions
eAtetion t* of tho code, which pro
Vldee that ' tho military organisation
of tho National Guard shall consti?
tute a brigade, but the governor shall
have power to alter, divide, annex,
consolidate, disband or reorganise the
same (that la, tho brigade) and cre?
ate new organisations, whensvei in
hie Judgment the efficiency bi tho
gtate forcea will be thereby Increased
and so on. This provision, however,
does) not Justify, in tho opinion of
some officers, the dishandment order
lately made. They say that the law
distinctly states that tho National
Ouard shall constitute a brigade and
the order, in undertaking to disband
tho brigade and simply retain two
regiments, violates this section of the
Section II provides that tho Na?
tional Ouard shall consist of the
eommandor-in- chief and his staff, one
brigadier general and his staff, etc.
The order contemplates abolishing the
office of brigadier general and his
staiT. In addition, it la pointed out.,
Section Ha of tho code provides that
there shall be In the State a National
Ouard council, consisting of the
brigade commander, who shall be
president of tho council, etc.
Section 12 o' tho codo says that a
commissioned officer shall not be re?
moved from office without his consent
except by the senate upon the rec
omondation of the governor, or tho
sentence of a general courtmurtlal.
Section 12a says that any officer of
tho National Ouard who has served
continuously for ten years may. upon
hie own request, be placed on the re?
tired list.
Thooo who oppose tho governor's
order say It undertakes to remove of
Aoers without their consent and with?
out action by the senate on the rec?
ommendation of the governor, as well
as to remove officers who have not
?eon sentenced by general court
martial.
Opponents say also that the order
provides for elections April 17 to fill
tho positions of regimental and bat?
talion commanders and lieutenant
colonels, whereas section 52 of the
code says that after tho elections of
life no further elections shall bo or?
dered, unloas for the purpose or fill
in^ an existing vacancy, except upon
petition stating good and sufficient
grounds, signed by a majority of
thooo qualified to vote at the election
No ouch petition has been presented,
objectors say. und consequently tie
election can not be held on that
ground.
It is argued, too. that the governor
la not authorised to issue such or?
ders. Section 49 of tho code pro.
video that elections for colonels and
lieutenant colonels shall he ordered
by the brigade commander and those
for the officers of their respective
regiments shall he issued by the colo?
nels.
As to the placing of ? on the
unasoignod list. It Is contended that
no such list eilsts In South Carolina.
to snitvi; iti:i> moss.
Dr. I>ank?l of Oreeeivllle Heils Today.
Washington. April 18.?Two add!
tlonal Ited Cross hospital unit "Ith
mix surgeons and 24 trained nurses
will sail for HelKlurn tomorrow from
Now York. They will he stationed
for six months' duty at L'Ocean IMM
pltal at La Panne. I?r. James L Dan?
iel off Oreenvllle. I C, also will sail
tomorrow for duty in the hospital at
Palgnton. England
Marriage License) Record.
A license to msrry hsa been grsnted
to Peter Qsynor snd Luis jtallSf gf
gumter.
9
SUMMERS AT SPRING FROLIC.
TTffJHI MEAT" afford HUGH
ami skmfnt to crowds.
Knichts of Omar Temple and Crouds
for Musk* Festival Fill Siuirtunburg
With Gaiety.
Spartanburg. April 15.?Novel
stunts by the Shriners' "fresh meat"
furnished amusement all day long for
Spartanburg people and visitors here
toduy. The Shriners of Omar temple
and temples of other States had full
possession of the city today and their
programme, beginning at 0 o'clock,
and ending at midnight, utilized every
minute for a royal good time.
Nearly 50 novices were hero this
morning to enter the Shriners' ranks
I at the spring ceremonial session to
I night, and they were among the most
conspicuous visitors in Spartanburg
today. At street corners In the guise
of bootblacks, clad In rural polico
costume, driving plows and other
furm Implements; riding mules and
pushing baby carriages, they were to
be seen at every turn of the streets.
One would-be Shrlner spent a short
while behind the bars of the city jail
after he had been "arrested" for al?
leged disorderly conduct In a drue
store. All the novices were labeled
with large tags indicating their sta?
tion. ^
The street entertainments given by
the Omar patrol and Adluh drum
corps during the morning were at?
tended by large crowds, and thou?
sands of people lined Main street to
witnesa the grand parade at 5 o'clock
this afternoon. The parade was head?
ed by the drum corps and a patrol
and after the Shriners came the
"fresh meat," some Imprisoned in a
large "Steel" cage and all of them
barged in highly Interesting fashion.
Visiting ladles were entertained at
a reception today by the local chap?
ter of the Eastern Star, and two
Dutch lunches we**e among other
highly enjoyed social events. Imme?
diately after the Dutch lunch tonight,
the Shriners got aboard their special
train, which left live minutes after
midnight, for various points In lower
South Carolina.
Moving pictures of the various
Shrlner events were taken by a local
thentre man and will be shown next
w eek.
I. KHUN WOOD HOLDS CATTLE
DAY.
Over One Hundred Beeves Fron.
County Sold at Excellent Prices?
Address by Gov. Manning.
Greenwood, April 15.?Greenwood's
flrst "cattle day" was a great success.
One hundred and one head of beef
cattle, fattened under the direction of
Prof. J. O. Williams, of Clemson. were
sold et excellent prices, some bringing
as high as 6 cents per pound, buy?
ers were present from Jersey City,
Richmond. Raltimorc and other cities,
as well as local butchers.
The feature of the day was the ad?
dress by Gov. Manning at the court
house at 11 o'clock. Gov. Manning
was thoroughly in sympathy with the
grea: idea which has been launched
in this county, and so expressed him?
self after a brief reference to his ef?
forts to enforce tho laws which arc
now on the statute books of the State.
He made a practical address to tho
farmers and It was well received.
The public meeting was '"eslded
over by Dr. T. J. Klnard, president of
tho Greenwood County Live Stock As?
sociation. Dr. Klnard before Intro?
ducing Gov. Manning called upon
Hon. W. W. Long, State demonstra?
tion agent, to explain the purposes of
the day. Mr. Long did so briefly but
completely. Dr. John O. Willson,
president of Lander College, made the
opening and closing prayer at the
meeting.
closes uk. CONTRACT,
American l4>eoniotl\c Works Gets
Sixty-live Million Order From Rus?
sia.
New York. April 16.?The Ameri
aaa I ?ocomotlvo Company has closed
a contract for $65,0OU,OU0 worth of"
erat ajatertal. principally shrapnel.
it Is understood that the order came
ffaaj Itusaia. The stock of the com?
pany Jura too* nineteen points.
CADETS BACK FROM CAMP.
l/eatr Mount Pleasant After Two
Charleston. April Ifi.?Fresh and
invigorated by two weeks of out?door
life, thn aorta of oadets of the Citadel
returned to the city and to barraekl
' lorday afternoon. The lents on
Aihami'ia place, at Mount Pleasant,
in which the cadets have lived the
last two wo.'ks, were struck curly
yesterday morning, and Camp William
W Leu Is boeaWfll | ploaaani memory.
The encampment at Mount Pleas?
ant wns one of the most Snjoyed <>f
i. r. nt yeafa according- to statements
last night by members of the seni or
class. Tho citizens of Mount Pleas?
ant were warmly praised for the hos?
pitality, accorded the students of the
[military college
Waake* Ciu-umpmcnt.
VILLA'S ARMY HOOTED.
LOM Of 11,00? MEN REPORTED
AS RESULT OF TWO DAY
BATTLE.
Attack Begun by Villa Ends Dlsas
trously?Famine Again Threatens
Mexican Capital.
Washington, April 1?.?The com?
plete route of Villa with the loss of
fourteen thousand in killed, wound?
ed and prisoners in the two days'
fighting at Celuya was reported to
the Constitutionalist agency here to?
day by Gen. Obregon. Villa began the
attack at C o'clock Tuesday morning
which continued eighteen hours. The
lost dispatch from special Agent Ca
rothers notified the department Wed?
nesday that the battle is still pro?
gressing without definite advantage
on either side. The tide on Wednes?
day afternoon seemed turning In fa?
vor of Villa.
Famine is again reported as threat?
ening Mexico City.
VILLA SUFFERS DEFEAT.
Cariunza Agency Reports Great Vic
ton* for Gen. Obregon.
El Paso, April 16.?That six thou?
sand Villa soldiers were killed and
eight thousand captured, with thirty
cannon and a large quantity of am?
munition In the two days battle
at Celaya between Gen. Obrogon's
ermy and an army led by Gen. Villa
in person, was officially reported by
the Carranza agency today. The Villa
army retreated northward in great
disorder. There is no news from the
Villa headquarters.
GOV. MANNING AT MAYESVILLE.
Attends .Meeting of Hank Directors
and Talks on Law Enforcement.
Mayesville, April 16.?Gov. K. L
Manning spent several hours in
Mayesville this morning, attending a
meeting of the board of directors of
the Bank of Mayesville of which he Is
the president. This was the first ap?
pearance of the governor here since
his inauguration and he was welcom?
ed by quite a number of his constitu?
ents. Previous to the meeting of the
i..rectors, the governor made a short
talk in the directors' room.
He spoke of law enforcement and
of what he had done along this line
and hoped to do in the future. He
referred to hia enforcement of the
laws in regard to the violations of
the whiskey and gambling statutes,
and said that he had selected these
first because they were being so
flagrantly violated in so many in?
stances, but that he intended to en?
force ull laws all over the Sate at all
times.
Gov. Manning spoke feelingly of
how much he appreciated the manner
in which his home people of Sumter
county had anticipated his wishes in
regard to the enforcement of the laws
and were helping him along these
lines. He said that he hoped when
his term of office had expired that
the people would feel that he had
justified them in placing him in his
high position.
The governor was looking particu?
larly well and seemed in the best of
'spirits, and the people of Mayesville
. were indeed glad to see him.
FARMERS PLAN NEW DEPART?
MENT.
Watson's Efforts to Distribute Soil
Inoculation Material at Low Cost
Aw Appreciated.
Columbia, April 17.?Hundreds of
letters have been received at the State
department of agriculture asking for
information concerning the sale of
soil inoculation material, which is to
be sold In any quantity for any
legume under the direction of the de?
partment at 40 cents per acre. Or?
ders have been received from prac?
tically every county In the State. The
central distribution office for the cul?
tures is located on the eighth floor of
the Union National Dank building
and is in charge of Edmund A. Feld?
er. The first shipments of the cul?
tures will be made Monday. The bul?
letin Will be issued next week and
sent out upon request.
Yesterday Commissioner Watson
received an enthusiastic letter from E.
McOhlll, of Shadeland farm. Flor?
ence county, praising his efforts to
[distribute the inoculation materials.
EIGHT MEN LOST.
Fgrlsa When Submarine Sinks British
SUSI User Ptarmigan.
London, April 15.?A German sub?
marine has sunk the British steamer
Ptarmigan in the North sea with a
l<?ss of Sight of her crew of IT. Sur?
vivors of the Ptarmigan who wen'
landed at Gravesend say the subma?
rine gave no warning.
The sight men lost were drowned
vhen. in the excitement of lowering
the lifeboats after the torpedo Struck,
one of the fall ropes was eut and
the occupants of a boat were thrown
into the water.
CONGRESSMAN DISCCSSES PROB?
LEMS OP RURAL COMMUHI
TIES.
Governor Manning Applauded When
Escorted to Stand?Makes Brier
Tulk?Editor Tells Sumter People
of Community Building in West.
From The Daily Item, April 17.
There was a fairly large audience at
the Academy of Music last night to
hear Messrs. Ben. R. Vardaman and
Congressman A. F. Lever, and, inci?
dentally, to hear Gov. Rk I. Manning,
make, a few remarks. The audience
was not an enthusiastic one and the
only time that it showed it was not1
merely passive was when Supt. S. H.
Edmunds, who presided at the meet?
ing, asked Mr. D. D. Moise, the re?
tiring president of the Chamber of
Commerce to escort His Excellency
Gov. R. I. Manning to the rostrum.
At this point there was much ap?
plause and the audience indicated its
pleasure at having Gov. Manning
present.
The meeting was opened by a pray?
er by the Rev. Dr. J. if. Wilson of
St. James Lutheran church, after
which Prof. Edmunds in a short (ail:
told of the object of the meeting, to
show the mutual dependence of town
and (Tbuntry and to encourage friendly
relations between them. Mr. Den R.
Vardaman, associate editor of the
Merchants' Trade Journal, was then
introduced.
Mr. Vardaman spoke for nearly an
hour in an interesting way of what
had been done by certain towns in the
west in the way of making the town j
the community center and how it
could be done here, emphasis being on 1
the fact that the city must be tho
community center as well as the busi?
ness center. He denounced the deal?
ing with mail order houses because
they are not only taking away money,
but because they take away the most
vital feature of civilization, the young
people of the community, who follow
the money to the business centers. The
young folks must be encouraged to
stay at home, he said.
There were three prime elements in
the success of a community, yourself,
your neighbor and the world about.
He dealt on the duty of the Individ?
ual to make the community bet^r
and more pleasant for, others. A
trouble with people was that they
were lazy, following the line of least
resistance, a habit which they must
overcome, to be successful and to ap?
peal to people ,a necessity in making
[a success of business.
Gov. Manning was then escorted to
tho stand by Mr. Davis D. Moise and
introduced in a happy manner by the
chairman. The chief eexcutive shook
hands with those on tho stand and
expressed his great pleasure at seeing
his fellow citizens. He did not make
a speech and left the stand after a
very few minutes.
Congressman Lever was introduced
by Prof. Edmunds in a very felici?
tous manner. Mr. Edwmunds referred
to him as a "man who was always on
tho job." "When 1 nrst beard of Con?
gressman Lever," he said, "I heard
that he was on the job. The second
time I heard of him, I heard that he
was on the job, and ever since then I
have been hearing the same thing."
Mr. Lever stated at the outset that
he was "one of the unchanging insti?
tutions of South Carolina." He spoke
of the necessity of having a commu?
nity center and a community leader
in the rural district, saying that It
was as necessary among the women
as among the men. He did not say
that he favored woman suffrage, but
his remarks indicated that he thought
it a good thing and that it was some?
thing that was surely coming. He
stated that this was a transition per?
iod in agriculture, an Indication of this
being the recent sale of cattle at
I
Greenwood. "The war has caused
great losses in the south," ho said,
"but it has taught a lesson and
brought about a change which the
farmers will never forget. More
grain has been planted this year than
ever before in my memory* there is
more diversification of farming and
more farmers have gone in for live
| stock raising." There was too much
waste between the producer and con?
sumer he said. This must be elimi?
nated The towns and cities must fur?
nish a market to the producer for his
surplus crops. He did not believe
that the Farmers' Union would last
unless there was some one appointed
to have charge of it, a paid Officer,
who could constantly look after Its in?
terests, he said in reviewing the va?
rious: rural organizations which had
been formed from time to time. In
closing his remarks he emphasized
the fact that the farmers must be
.shown in a financial way that diversi?
fication was the proper thing. A large
check, he said, was more convincing
than any other thing in showing the
farmer that his agricultural efforts
were successful.
Mrs. W. D. Ferguson and little K.
Vance Jones, of Laurent, are visiting
Mrs. Ferguson's sister, Mrs. J. P.
Marlon.
ASYLUM HOME FOR THAW. !
NEW YORK COURT DECIDES
AGAINST PRISONER.
Is Ordered Back to State Hospital for
Criminal Insane?To Appeal Once
More.
N^ York, April 16.?Harry Ken?
dall Thaw was ordered back to the
State hospital for the criminal in?
sane at Matten wan today by the ap?
pellate division of the New York su?
preme court. In an opinion concurred
in by all the justices, the court af?
firmed the denial by Supreme C^urt
Justice Page of a motion to return
Thaw to the jurisdiction of the State
of New Hampshire whence he was
extradited to stand trial for conspii
Ing to escape from Matteawan arid
ruled that the original order commit
ting him to the institution was still
Valid.
Plans are being formulated to take
the case to the State court of appeals.
A decision adverse to Thaw came
as a great surprise to his counsel.
The order carried with it the pro?
vision that Thaw could not be taker,
from New York county until live
days have elapsed.
The writ of habeas corpus sworn
out In Thaw's behalf alter he was ac?
quitted of the charge of conspiracy
is finally returnable Monday. At that
time counsel will present arguments
urging that their client be granted
permission to have a jury determine
his present mental condition.
Should a decision unfavorable to
Thaw be forthcoming by Wednesday
the State Will have the right to re
I turn him to M itteawan forthwith,
providing his counsel shall not have
obtained a stay of execution of the
order committing him to Matteawan,
j pending appeal. Thaw himself re?
fused tonight to comment on the
court's action.
The opinion of tho appellate di?
vision was written by Justices Hotch
kiss and Scott. Justices McLaughlin,
Clark and Ingraham concurred.
The principal part of the opinion
reads:
i "The State assumed no obligation
to return the appellant to New Hamp?
shire when his trial should have been
ended. No such obligation is sug?
gested and even if there had been
an expressed condition attached to
the rendition of Thaw, it is doubtful
if it would have had any validity."
The opinion says it may be that
the State would well be rid of so
troublesome a guest, but that it is
not a matter of judicial considera?
tion.
The matter to consider, the opinion
continues, is the right of Thaw to he
discharged from Matteawan. It states
the outstanding committal of Thaw
remains In force and the court there?
fore declares he had no right to leave
Matteawan.
Miss Eva Kingman is visiting
friends in Timmonsvllle.
FAVORS MARKET COMMISSION
ABMINISTRATIOX CONSIDERS
CREATION OF XEW SYSTEM.
Probable That Advisory Board Will he
Appointed to Study Problems of Sup
ply and Demand.
Washington, April 16.?The admin?
istration has under consideration, it
was learned tonight, a proposal for
the creation of a national marketing
commission to devise a better system
for the distribution of agricultural
products, investigate conditions of
warehousing throughout the country
and to work out all problems affect?
ing the nation's food supply and de?
mand.
While no definite plan of action has
been reached several members of
congress and officials of the depart?
ment of agriculture are cooperating
in a movement looking toward the es?
tablishment of such a commission.
What is desired immediately is defi?
nite information on which to base
legslation at the next session of con?
gress. The attention of President
(Wilson hns been called to this ques?
tion with the hop"e that he will ap?
point an advisory board to study con?
ditions and suggest legislation.
Although the president has made
no announcement it is known that he
is giving the subject serious consid
I cration.
FINANCIAL WARFARE.
Rise in Stock of Bethlehem Concern
Dot in red to Be Due to Campaign
to Get Control of Plant and Cut Off
Allies' Supplies.
Bethlehem, Pa., April 15.?German
hands are reaching across the sea to
grab the Bethlehem Steel Works.
According to what is declared to be
imside information, financial houses
representing German Interests are re?
sponsible for the sky-rocketing of
Bethlehem Steel stock during the last
couple of weeks which has mystified
the public, and they have been pour?
ing gold into the stock market in un
; limited quantities to accomplish their
designs.
For some time past there have been
rumors that Germans owned a big
portion of the company's stock, but
lacked control; a recent showdown at
a meeting of the company developed
the fact that Schwab's friends still
held a majority vote. Still undaunt?
ed, according to reports in well-in*
I formed circles, the German interest
: has continued to buy at every oppor?
tunity in order to obtain the necessary
additional number of shares to con
i trol the company. ,
Should the Germans succeed in ob?
taining the control of the company, all
contracts on the company's books
for war materials to be furnished the
Allies would be canceled. This might
mean such a handicap for England,
France and Russia as would tip the
j scales of war down toward the Ger?
man end.
The Last Word in
Women's Stylish
= Pumps =
<I Whether you go to Chautau
qua or not you will want a pair
of these UTZ & DUNNE COM?
PANY made Pumps, that we
just received. They fit the feet
that are hard to fit.
Price $3, $3.50 and $400
(f Playmate Oxfords for Chil?
dren, just the shape of the foot.
$1.75, $2.00 and $2.50.
TT- _
McCollum Bros.
WHO GIVE MUTUAL XMAS CHEQUES.