The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, March 17, 1915, Image 1
1
w ano
roii
IHR SCMTT7R watchman. BjMI llshed April, 1810.
?'Bo Jost and Fear not?Let all the ends Thou Aims't at he thy Country's, Thy God's and Truth's."
THE TRUE SOUTHRON, Established June, 18**?
Consolidated Aur. 3,1881.
SUMTER, S. 0., WEDNESDAY, MARCH 17, 1915
Vol. XL. No. 7.
GREECE REMAINS NEUTRAL
New Foreign Minister Makes Announce?
ment of Change of Cabinet Policy and *j
King Orders Suppression of War?
like Demonstrations.
Germans Lost 5,000 Men in Defeat by British French Making
Good Progress in France?German Submarine Goes Down
for Last Time?War Aeroplane Destroyed?British Com?
mence Bombardment of Smyrna Stated That Germans
Have Lost Twelve Submarines in All ? People W ant
Bread in Budapest?Some Gains by Teutons in Russia?
Karlsruhe Probably Sunk.
??FRMANS M AK I (. \l\v
Gen. Von HIMonburg Making Tre?
mendous Drive Against Russian
I/taev.
Petrograd. March 12.?R Kl offl
I Iv admitted today thut the Ger
?gjgo have made some gains in the
greet battle that Is ruglng on the
Nercw-Hobr front. It Is asserted,
however, that this will have no effect
on the result of the conflict. The
Germans are making a terrltlc drive
?gainst Ostroleku und Poltuik. Gen.
Hindenburg. with nearly a quarter of
a mil linn men. Is pressing heavily
against the Russians around Przas
nysa. There is a lull In the fighting
along the PUlca. There is also hard
fighting near Simn?>. W9M\ a| ?M
Niemen u>n. Further Russian suc?
cesses against the Turks are reported
from Tinis.
I I III- sll Ml NOT D I-'. PART.
t.rrman Ouiser Will Ih? Intcriicil at
Norfolk ' in 11 Fnd or War.
Washington. March 12.?"There is
ioubt whatsoever that the Ger
nun cruiser Print Eitel Fredrich will
m ha interned, said Assistant Secre?
te v of the TrHsur' P ''th after a
conference with the president today.
It Is Inferred that President Wilson Is
determined that the raider shall not
depart.
\ i riirve Weeks for Repair*.
Newport News. March 12.?The
commander of the Kltel asked for per?
mission this afternoon to k< ep hi* ship
here three weeks, which is necessary
f'.r repair*.
t.ernain submarine Sunk.
l*ondon, March 12.?The sinking of
another German submarine was re?
ported today to th?* admiralty by the
officers of a trawler off North Shields.
The submarine was fouled by the
trawler's ropes, turned turtle and
was lost with ull aboard. It is re?
ported that another German military
airship wss wrecked in Belgium last
right, falling into a forset goaf
Ghent
The Ihltish demands for the sur
r nler of ifmyrna have been rejected
and the warships have begun a hca\y
bombardment of the city. The inhab?
itants of myrna are in a panic. Th??
operations of the allies' warships In
the Dardanelles continue. R Is re?
ported that Fort Chunuk Kelerl. one
of the strongest fortifications guard
ins the Narrows has bOOg badly
damage.I
TwrRo submarine-? Mhedng.
The Hague. March 12.?A secret re?
port has been sent from Cuxhaven to
b- rim that twelve submarines ha\<?
failed to report at their base, eight
helns ti . S( type of Gorman sub
in ifftHf craft.
Ilrlti-.li Volunteers Wig Victory.
Pari?. Marc i 1 ?The OtnMUM lent
five thousand men when they were
d?? feat i'd at N'euve <'ha pelts by the
ffrltiah Wednesday. The I'.rltish
volunteers displayed great bravery In
?e c ipvlng |hjS town against BlUbborS
resistance. The Hritlsh repulsed
Ihre?? att ieki last night. T ie war of
lle?? claims that the French are mak?
ing noteworthy progress in the
? 'humpagne pegloa, Tne British war?
*hlps are slo'lliiig the const in the
?.trinity of Weal Bad
I'n mlaa General suicide i,
Herlin. Marek i- \ news dispatch
states that Gen. Ilaron 8 levers, the
R i ti in summaadoi In the Masurian
Lake reglos committed suicide when
the Russian Tenth Army i >rps was
flesi roved by the Hermans.
Karl-rohe I'robabR siml..
Newport News. Much II -OlWeeTS
#f the German cruiser Fi!? I admlll I
today lant tin feared I he Germar
cruiser Karlsruhe had been sunk In
I the West Indios. She has not been
hoard from for several months. The
(tarMUM commander today in a sworn
statement sent to Washington, de?
clared he was justified in sinking tho
American ship William Frye. because
l ?
she carried yellow maize, which was
conditional contraband, consigned to
a belligerent port. Repair work on
the Kitel is being pushed rapidly.
Wool Declared Contraband.
London. March 12 (Official).?Raw
wool, wool tops, woolens and worsted
yarns have been declared contra?
band.
Russians Again Defeated.
, Berlin. March 12 (Olbelal).- The
Germans have again defeated the
Russians north of Augusowo. The
enemy are retreating hurriedly to es?
cape disaster. The Germans cap?
tured over three thousand in the re?
gion of Przasnysz. It is admitted that
the British have captured the town
of Neuve Chapelle. The German/,
have repulsed the warships bomoard
ing West-Ende.
LBelgians Capture Trenches.
Paris. March 12.?The Belgians
VW'gRllf'e*'?" ? fTV* hvntAr*** *meds ?
of Nieuport. The British arc? attack?
ing the Germans in the LaPasseo re?
gion ami the Wench are taking the
offensive in Champagne.
llritioli Attack Germans.
London. March 13.?Continuing
their advance from Neuve Chap*
polls the 'ritish forces in northern
France are attacking the Germans
near Aubera where they captured
OVer *ix hundred. British airmen
dropped bombs over i><>n and Donaii
! destroying the railway station.
Allies Ready at Last.
Paris. March 13.?Two of tho
greatest armies svor fathered togeth?
er In the history of the world now
face each other in western Europe. A
Steady stream of British troops have
been pouring into France all the week
and tho French reservists, now well
trained, are moving to the front. It
is estimated that eight hundred
thousand British soldiers are in
France now, whose task will be to
keep tiu- Germans back from the
coast. At the north tho British strong?
ly on the offensive hoping to force the
Germans t<> evacuate Lille, Activity
is also Increasing along the coast, the
BelgJaMIS taking a field fort from the
, Germans.
HiJtMi Trans|>ort Wrecked.
Bordeaux, March 13.?The British
troop transport Montrose Is reported
to have been wrecked off the coast of
Western Africa, near Mbura.
Turks Announce Allies* Defeat.
Constantinople. March II (Official).
The defeal of the allies* neel In the
Dardanelles and the sinking of three
mine n and ? transport was
announced today. The enemy were
forced to withdraw.
Bettlwh Battleship Damaged.
Athens, March 13. Tin- British bat
tl< hip Triumph has been damaged by
the Smyrna tons. The allies' fleet
hSU destroyed a bridge near Dardanu;
on the Dardanelles. Three British
warships bombarded the Turkish
forts Kllldbohr nnd Chlmllkll, <>n the
I ?ardam lies last night.
hicsil ii sinks British ship.
Valparaiso, March H.??The crew
or the Hrlllsh bark Conway Castle
have arrived lu re on a Peruvian ves?
sel, They r< ported that their .ship
\. is sunk by the Herman rrulser
Dresden off the Chilean port of Cor?
ral
Bosnia im lot-cei to Retreat,
retrograd, March 18.? The fierce
attacks den, Von Hlndenhurg west
of t !>?? Nie man river have compelled
BATTLE OH PABEUHD STRRTS
ONE KILLED AND FIVE wopxd
ED IN FUSILLADE.
.1. W, Arant Dead as Result of Figbtj?
Move Than Hundred shots Fired Af?
ter l ?se in Court.
Pageland, March 12.?In a pitched
battle on the Btrectl of Pageland this
afternoon one man was killed and
five others more or less seriously
wounded. The shooting affray fol?
lowed a trial in a magistrate's court.
Between 50 and 100 revolver shots
were fired by the ten or more parti?
cipants.
As a result of the affair, J. Wesley
Arant is dead. J. M. Arant was shot
in the abdomen. He was taken this
afternoon to a hospital at Charlotte.
N. c.g where an operation was per?
formed tonight. The wound in the
arm is of slight consequence but j)(he
hull entering the right hip, penetrating
the abdomen, produced a sersfus
j wound. The bullet was removed to?
night, ftio patient standing tho shock
well and unless peritonitis developo he
is expected to recover. Dock Wallace
was shot in the abdomen and may
DO mortally wounded. Arthur West
was shot four times, bullets entering
the arm, leg and side. J-heppard West
Wag shot in the side. John Robertson
was shot in the arm. i
The uffray Is the culmination of
neighborhood quarrels, all the partic?
ipants coming from the Size Fork
section of Chesterlleld county. One
of the West boys was tried this after?
noon on a charge of violating a mhor
contract. It was alleged that helhad
unlawfully left the employ of Mrs.
Treat, sbter of the Arant brothers, to
.work for Dock Wallace. Magistrate
Evans threw the case out of court
and the shooting followed shortly after
the announcementof the decision, j
J. Wesley Arant was a young firm?
er about 25 years of age. Dock Wal?
lace is a farmer, between BO and 55
years of age. Jesse M. Arant, brother
:Of the dead man, is 37 years of age.
Arthur and Sheppard West, brother.',
fans about 21 and *4 ifisrs ol ?4Ht*&**x
Sheriff Douglass reached Pageland
tonight and Is conducting a searching
investigation into the affair.
Marriage License Record.
A license to marry has been grant
led to Mr. David Griffin and Miss
1 Marie Drewer of Tindal.
the Russians to retire slightly and as?
sume the defensive. Heavy German
reinforcements have suddenly appear?
ed near AugUStOWO, The buttle from
Prsasnyss to Narew and Bohr rivers
continues without decisive result. The
1 minor German gains in Poland have
been more than offset by the Rus?
sian successes in Galicia. The Rus?
sians have recaptured LupktOWn and
Smolnlk.
Greatest of All Armadas.
London. March 13.?Although the
naval fleet pounding at the Darda?
nelles forts was already the greatest
armada ever drawn together in the
history Of the world, six more war?
ships joined the International fleet
yesterday In bombarding Smyrna
The Turkish report that mine sweep?
ers and a transport have been sunk is
donlS 1 here. The damage to the bat?
tleship Triumph was slight
Berlin Official Report.
Berlin, March IS (Official).?The
Russians who were defeated in the
region of Augustowo have retreated
behind the Bobr River and under the
guns of Grodno, The Russians have
also been repulsed northeast of
Prsasynss,
Heavy British reinforcements which
haVS arrived In the LaBassee region
are causing the German:; to abandon
their efforts to recapture Neuvo Chap
pelle. Three English aviators have
been I rough! down In this vicinity.
The French who ware attempting
to resume the offensive in tlie* Cham
PS ne region were repulsed with
heavy lessen, In the Vosgea fog and
iiom are humporing operations.
British are Progressing.
Paris. March 13.- a thousand Ger?
mans base been captured by the
British who are steadily progressing.
They have occupied Aubers, taking
the German trenches. The Belgians
have assumed the offensive and re?
pulsed tho German counter attacks on
the Vosgcs. Fnofllclally, it Is re?
ported that the British are bombard?
ing Lille and that the QormailS are
preparing to evacuate.
swi dish kti:ami:r si nk.
Lond< n, March 13. The Sw edlsh
steamei Hannu was struck by a
mill.? torpedoed, sunk off Scarbor?
ough loduy. 'IV w ere killed.
THAW ACQUITTED, BUT HELD.
FACING ALMOST ENDLESS LITI?
GATION, WHITE'S SLAYER
SEEMS HAPPY.
Motion to Recommit Prisoner to Mat
ten wan to be Argued Monday?No
Let up by Prosecution.
New York. March 13.?Harry EC.
Thaw, acquitted today of conspiracy
in escaping from Matteav.an, faced to?
night a renewal of the determined ef?
forts of New York t-t?te to send him
bpek to the asylum. In his cell In the
Tombs he was enthusiastic. His
keepers said he was whistling like a
boy and seemed to be the happiest
man in the city.
Almost endless litigation seemed to
be in sight as the result of the ver?
dict. The words of acquittal had
scarcely died on Foreman Bailey's
| lips when Deputy Attorney General
Cook was on his feet with a motion
to have Thaw recommitted to Mat
teawan. This was opposed by John
B. Stanchfteld, chief of Thaw's coun?
sel, on the ground that the court al?
ready had under advisement a motion
to return Thaw to Xew Hampshire,
j whence he came to answer the con?
spiracy charge. The motion was re?
newed and Supreme Court Justice
Tage set Monday at 2 P. M. for argu
' ment thereon.
In the meantime Thaw occupies his
old cell In Tombs prison, the cell in
which he was locked during the
months from the night he shot and
killed Stanford White, nearly nine
years ago, to his removal to Mattca
wan.
; Thaw's four aides in his whirlwind
automobile flight through four States
from Matteawan to Canada were ac
1 quitted by the same verdict which
j acquitted Thaw and were discharged.
. Deputy Attornoy General Kennedy,
while satisfied with the verdict in BO
1 far as it related to Thaw, said that
I he had expected a conviction of
Thaw's accomplices.
An appeal from Justice Page's de?
cision in the motion to return Thaw
4 to MntteaAvtt^aa regarded^ almost as
a certainty, regardlessTr w-rnirflft? ?("In?
cision might be. The case, therefore,
seemed likelv to remain in the courts
I
for months before final decision.
?JEWISH RELIEF COMMITTEE.
Working to Relieve Snffering Among
Those Whose Homes Hate Been
Devastated.
In an effor* lo relieve dire want and
extreme suffering that devastation of
their homes has wrought among the
more than 0,000,000 Jewish residente?
in the eastern war Bone, the Ameri?
can Jewish Belief Committee has,
With the approval and aid of the
United States government, for sever?
al months been straining every ener?
gy to raise funds for application to
this pitiable instance of human mis?
ery on a tremendous scale.
in the wording cf tho general ap?
peal: "It is tho purpose of this com?
mittee, should it bo found that no
other relief funds are available in
those districts, that this fund be ap?
plied to the relief of tho most urgent
distress, without regard to race or
creed."
In South Carolina the work of the
committee is being carried on by a
State branch With the following exe?
cutive committee: Columbia. August
Kohtj, Rabbi I). Karesh; Greenville, I.
Rothschild; Sumter, Rabbi Da via
Klein, I. C. Strauss. Mitchell Levi;
?
Manning) Abo Levi; Canulen. Harry
Baum; Blackville, Herman Brown, S.
Brown: Charleston. Rabbi B. T. Mur
cuson, M. Purchgott, Rabbi J. T
Loeb, l. Blank, M. M. Israel, Oscar
Levy, T. M. Mordecal, T. J. Toblas, J
M. VTsanska, Mrs. J. M. VTsansWa,
Mrs. Octavus Cohen, Montague Tries!
of Charleston is chairman of thin
committee, S. J, Coin n acting secre?
tary, and C. L. Pearlstlne treasurer.
(People's building, Charleston).
PROTEST TO GERMANY.
Kinking of William P. Pryo to Be
Brought to Attention of German
Got eminent.
Washington, March 15.?United
Rttaes v. ill send a pretest to Ger?
many on Wednesday on the sinking
oi the Railing vessel William Frye by
C " German cruiser Prinz Kitel Fred
nrlch, unless In the meantime Oer
hany forwards a communication to
the United states on the subject.
Conscience Troubling Them.
Some of those who beard Itev. It. F.
Mcfjcndon Monday night spent
sleepless night, because of what they
Imagined was prlcklj beat, when In
fuel it was n reproving conscience.
ManuliiK Times.
Three British Merchantmen Sunk By
German Craft at Various Points.
Warships of Bombarding Squadron Damaged By Forti in
Dardanelles - German Cruiser Gocbea Said to Be Wreck?
ed by Mine?Massacre of Greek Families by Turks Re?
ported in Asia Minor?Struggle? Continue in East and
West Without Decisive Results
o -
Three Ships Submarined.
London, March 15.?It is officially
admitted that the Florazan, Hea ^
lands and Hartdale, three Bri ?,
merchantmen, have been sun1 ^
German submarines.
The Florazan wai torpe v at
the mouth of Bristol Char hurs
day, after landing a car . cotton
from Galveston to Havre. * lie Head?
lands which also had been used in
the American trade, was torpedoed off
the Scilly islands Friday. The
Hartsdale was torpedoed Friday in
the Irish sea.
Allies Warship Damaged.
Constantinople, March 15 (Official).
?More of the allies' warships have
been damaged in the operations in
the Dardanelles. The efforts of the
hostile warships to approach the
Turkish mine fields have failed. The
allies claim that they have reduced
the forts at the entrance of the Dar?
dan? lies is denied. The allies' bom
bardments are declared to have been
ineffective.
Turks Massacre Greeks.
Athens, March 15.?Turkish soldiers
are reported to have massacred sixty
Greek families in the village of
Vomorit Asia Minor. At Avillk the
^sselman troops terrorized the
'town, killing six natives and forty
Greek:;. The ^feeling in Greece today
' is almostatfn? nrc'akfmT Vofflf? ^ vi'*
German Blockade Declared.
London. March 15.?The long ex
' pected official proclamation declaring
the blockade of Germany was issued
today.
Every merchant vessel which sailed
after March 1st to other than Ger?
man ports, carrying goods of enemy
destination, or any vessels sailing
from other than German ports having
goods of enemy origin, may be re?
quired to discharge goods at Dritish
or allied ports. Any country which
declares no commerce Intended with
or originating in Germany or belong?
ing to German subjects may enjoy the
protection of its flag.
Cruiser Gochcn Wrecked.
Athens. March 15.?It is reported
that the German cruiser Goehen has
been wrecked by striking a Turkish
mine in the Marmot a sea and beach?
ed. The big guns were taken ashore
to the forts. The Goebcn, together
with the cruiser Breslau, was to aid
the Turkish ships to defend Con?
stantinople in the final battle.
Czar Goes to the Front.
Betrograd. March. 15.?The Czar
left for the western front today
to get first hand information concern
ling the actual situation. It is re?
ported that there Is great dissatisfac?
tion with the recent conduct of mili?
tary affairs. The Germans are send
Ing heavy reinforcements into su
| walkt. Another great battle is immi?
nent west of the Kiemen river. It
is believed that the Germans spread
across tin- positions north of the
Narew and Dohr rivers number a mil?
lion men.
Germans Capture Russians.
Berlin, .March 15 (Official).?The
Germans have captured fixe thousand
four hundred Russians in the lighting
I north of Augustowo Forest, Poland.
Strong Russian attacks north and
northeast of Przasnyss have failed.
Tin- enemy is suffering severely. The
hostile warships have shelled the Ger?
man positions at West Knde again.
The German attacks on Vpres have
made good progress. The French at?
tacks on Lesmesnll have been re?
pulsed.
Smyrna Pattered by Shells.
London, March 15.?WhileTenedos
dispatches state thai the surrender of
Smyrna, which Is being bombarded by
British warships, is imminent, advices
from Allna.s Indicate that the allies'
deet which is sttad ing the Darda?
nelles forts is meeting with great dif?
ficulties, it is believed thai the big
guns of the Turkish forts are Indict
: ^\reater damage than the official
.. .>rts indicate. .Smyrna has been
.??
xdly battered and portions of the
city have been destroyed.
Struggle in Vosges.
Paris. March 13.?Growing inten?
sity marks the resumption of the
fighting in Voeges "-here there is a
bitter struggle to dominate the rail?
way lines. The French hive been re?
inforced and a number of cities have
becrr bombarded. The British war?
ships are shelling the Germans in
the vicinity of Ostend. The British
, have bombarded Lille. Counter at?
tacks by the Germans in great force
near LaBassee have been repulsed.
The invaders are losing heavily.
Danish Steamer Seized.
Copenhagen, March 15.?The Dan
i ish steamer Bryzsel, Philadelphia for
Stockholm, has been seized by a Ger?
man warship, and taken to Swin
munde. The Bryzsel touched at a port
in Scotland March 1st.
British Driven Back.
Paris, March 15 (Official).?A
?light reverse for the British is re?
ported at Stelio, the Germans driving
the British back in a night attack.
' loiter the British regained ptriially
' the lost ground. The German assault
in the Argonnes was repulsed today.
i Address to be Feature of Educa
tioiuil Rally in Marlboro Conty
Town.
Columbia. March 13.?Gov. Man
, ring will go to McColl, Marlboro
j county, on Monday, to speak at a big
i educational rally. The governor will
I probably tell the people there some?
thing about the local option com?
pulsory education law. which was one
Of the important administration meas?
ures enacted at the recent session of
the legislature. The governor will
leave here for McColl early Monday
morning and will return to the city on
'the night train.
Gov. Manning has also accepted an
j invitation lo speak before the South
ern Conference for Education and
[industry, at Chattanooga, Tenn., the
latter part of April. A. P. Bourland,
executive secretary of the conference.
In a letter to tho governor, says:
"The educational and industrial
forces are coming together there in
a combined movement for Southern
I development. Possibly at no time and
place would you reach so many
leaders of the more important calling
as you will at Chattanooga. Your
meeaage will thus go at once into the
life of our people. It is a time of
planning and of reconstruction, when
'thrro is peculiar need of the wisdom
Of the men who have grappled suc
jcessfully with our economic and in
i dustrial problems."
MILITIA INSPECTOR DETAILED.
Cant, James M. Graham? 19th Infan?
try, Sent to This State.
Washington, March IS.?Capt.
James M. Graham, Nieteenth infan?
try, has been detailed as inspector*
Iinstructor of the organized militia of
South Carolina and will proceed to
Columbia and take station at thst
place for duty accordingly, reporting
his arrival to tho governor of South
Carolina.
DEMAND PGR REPARATION.
United states Presents sharp Note to
/aoaia Iscador.
Vera Cms, March 13.?A sharp
demand for the punishment of the
soldiers who killed John McManus,
in American citizen, and defied the
ITntted BttQ * Hag In Mexico City.
was presented to den. ?alnsar, the
Zapata leader, last night by an at?
tache of the American embassy, now
With the Brazilian legation. The de?
mand is reported to have come dl
rectly from Washington and was or
dered by President Wilson.