The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, March 13, 1915, Image 6
MAY IN \ II.1.1. \r\\s Nolls.
RadVliffc ( liaumiMiu i to \ tui lowii
?Rcbuildlssj I i m m Mtoet?*A . o.
\\
Maytsviiic. March 10.??Through
the effort* i?f tli> 1 ItSQglH gad I
fOW public spirited cituenx. Ma>es
viilc is to hove ? Chautauquo dtn>
Ing April Th cllfTe Chautauuua
[Oompany has been engagel to put on
several of iheli high-class attractions
far three days during the earls part
of April, the c\at t datOS lo he an?
nounced In n tew ?luvt?. It Is thought
that thin \% ii! be ,? ?ii in
here mm it in something neu In thi
amuooment line layessilb-. A
large number of the etttaoM attended
the Chautauuua In Hum' spring
and mere very mm h pleased with
this line of eetertainmm t. so It El
hoped that such an pries will
? sueceeeful here In ever
C. Taylor, one of the largest mer?
chant* here who had I
stroxrd by Are in January, has begun
the building of another store on the
site of his former one. The new
building will he oi hrie.% ami ino.bin
ga ev*ry respect Srlth i hnuih of st)
feet gad a width of 22 feet. Tl
front will he of steel an I pt/OSO
brtck OOaatructlon with large plate
ghua window*. Work Ii bei li?
ed on the building and it is hoped to
have It completed within I SkSft time.
At a recent meeting of Oakland
Camp. N... I: I W ??. W . the fol?
lowing officers were I tor the
ensuing year: II V. Boyes C, C;
H. M. Webster. A. U; H. L Thomas,
ter; J. U. Cooper, clerk; W. T.
escort; U E. Keels, watcb
g A. C. Hustfins. sentry; W. M.
tea. w ii. Hadkssa, s i: Jeaea
Mrs; Dr. J. H. Mtlla. physician.
?Ilor t'omm.'UMkr lioyce will rep
Mi the camp at the meeting of the
emmp to he held in Charleston
week.
acreages that were planted In
wheat hereabouts are all up to good
and are reported In excellent
Hon. It Is hoped that a good
will result ami that the farmers
thus be encouraged in raising this
gjgrtant sraln crop that has been
iparatlvely neglected for a great
years In thin county. Must of
have put in their corn or
o now. The absence of
fertiliser hauling has been vor)
ible this spring. Only a small
has been received here and
was mostly cotton h* ?d meal
ihlrh many of the farmers exchanged
for with their seed.
It Is lees than a month oft to the
laaaual sssstton of town officials and
little has been heard of any candl
! dates. The election takes place on
[April I. It Is probat te that Mayor
dll offer for re-election and
?o win m dooat ran without tppi
ISstlon.
CTARINO VAHis I.?lt slllP
M I M
mi routu \ man Immn ts Milp
peew In Correct Method* or I g?
Marketing.
Hart. poultry husbandman
Of Clemson College, has prepared a
Of rules for grading ami pack
lag eggs and h
if thetie rulen Kimm?; the I'.m
the cream and egg routes of
lern son College In tie Piedmont
Mjntieo.
"Though UfrNM rules. ? ftald Mr.
?are. "are dem&ned particularly for
lose farmers who are cooperating
ritft us on the cream and egg
lies, many of the rulen will be
forth attention from all no n in Ik
lo having surplus esgs at this
There Is a SlSadlfjf imreas
SUpply of eggs In South CaTo*
Just no.v and mans p uiltrymen
IN want to Und quick markets
Ide the State. Any one having
considerable surplus to market
III be told where to lind un im?
itate market for all hi- ?-,-,h p
win wrfce ?.. the enteueftos dl?
of Clemson ? '-.ll< ;. .
?We are not Instilled In askmu
prens to print as news the names
ders w ho .i! r. i.? pur
1DIERS IN EUROPE
BECOME SICK WITH
KIDNEY DISEASES
? Raise? PilU Are Being Supplied
Free to The Suffering Men.
ol Oar Reeders Csn Try Tbis Fa?
ns ms Remedy Without Eipense.
Jost Seed For a Trisl Boi.
Hardships and ire in toe cold,
rot trenches is crippling tl
rarrksj Bnropean soldiers with kidney
ibles and rheumatism.
The foreign of! Dosn's Kidney
Vis are doing a got . dee i In gleing
MMN rOSSedy free to every i i
who wants a bt
Foster-V i bu n < o ,,i liurTalo, N. V.,
ikers of Dosn's. state thai they w ill
glsd to send a trial of their medicine
to anv reader of this paper who
II write them for It
chase ihr eggs, as such matter be?
longs proper!, in tlie paid ad\er
ItflltH columns. Bui we will be
glad to Mpply these MUM hy mail
to utn mm desiring the information."
such of the rules compiled by
Mr. Hare for his egg shippers as
win bi t?i foaofal latereei are quot?
ed below,
1. Hggs must not bl OYCf six days
old. In COOJ weather they must be
withered at least once I day ami in
warm weather twice a day. This is!
?*Mcoonary la order to prevent hens
iroin sluing on the eggs and start
lag Incuimtion.
2. Ah infertile ergs will keep bct
Iff lhan fert lie eggs, all roosters
should he killed at the elose ol the
breeding season. May I. Do not
allow my roosters to be with llie
' hens. In summer as It fertile, th.*
eggs will not rcaeh the market in
food condition. You can raise
roekercls this year for breeding
with the ' .'im next year.
... Keep nests clean.. Put fresh
straw in them frequently. This is
important.
4. Do not wash. eggs. A damp
cloth may be used to remove stains,
but the eggs must not be dipped in
water.
Pack only cb'an eggs in eases
..)? ? nt.his. .-hip only full cases ol
thirty dozen eggs. Do not ship
h ilt -tilled cases. Place about one
halt inch of excelsior in bottom of
ami over top row of eggs in
case, to prevent eggs from shaking
in shipping., A case should he made
up of all white eggs or all brown
eggs. !><> not mix colors.
Their are i number ol other sug
ftettOM In the list erhielt apply only
to eggs that are collected on the
.?it.no and egg routes. These eggs
are shipped direct to New York as
soon as collected on the routes.
In spite of recent decreases in cut;
prices on the big northern markets,
dife to the Increasing supply In the
untry. eggs thus shipped arc net?
ting COaeidOCabty higher prices than
It Is possible to get in local South
<' irollna markets.
"If every patron." says Mr. Hai e.
addressing the cream and egg route
patrons, "will cooperate with us in
selecting and shipping only the best
eggs, we will estatlish a gool rep?
utation for *'(" I'tand eggs in New
York and will obtain a premium of
perhaps several cuts per dozen
through this reputation."
An> one having difficulty with his
egg marketing problem is invited to
eeek assistance by writing to F. C.
I lure, Clemaon College.
KI Tt UNS t'KOM Ft > I'll CITIES.
statistics of Charleston, Columbia,
(Greenville niu! spartanhtirg Ileeog
nl/.ed by <?o\eminent.
Colombia, March 9.?Columbia,
Oreenville and Spartanburf have
boon admitted UltO llM registration
in I of th.- Patted States for the
>K, and thereafter, according
11? ,.dvices received yesterday at the
itaf board of health from the bu?
reau of the census.
This action resulted directly from
the vital statistisc law which has
been in effect since January I. Hith?
erto Charleston has been the only
city iti South CaroMai tO enjoy the
pub licit] ilvon b] the government to
the reports <>t health conditions. It
Is thought that this Is but a pre?
liminary stt p toward including many
other South Caroline towns in the
registration area, alter the vital sta
tbaJci repOltl for llM first quarter
hi i been submitted,
lloitTON (OI.(()(k RESIGNS.
Demi of I nginci ring ami Mathematics
? partment al VatVOtatty Retires.
Ttuattag Meet Today?
Col u m bia. Mart h 11.?Francis llor
toi Coleoek, LL* I)., has placed in
the hamls of the trustees his resigna?
tion as dean ol the department Of en?
gineering and in." hemati- s at the
Unlvetatty of South Carolina. He
? on. il the fac ulty as associate pro?
testor oi mathematics L'l years ago.
Tb? reetgaatlon erlll likely be laid be*
rore lull board at a regular meeting to
be held ttfiiay.
I?r OotCOCk has been ? teacher foi
II rear a mooily In his specialty of
mathematics. The school of engi?
ne.ring .a the nnlvenrlty Fa chiefly of
I a creation. He was Um prune mover
in th. imemlillni ol n?e notable ea?
blblf shown by the university at the
I barleston and West Indian exposi?
tion. That movement preceded and
in some measure Induced a remark*
?bio rehabilitation of the institution.
Ilig lodteneo Hear-. Mcl.cndoii.
There was ., luge nudle nee gather,
ed al Trlalt) Methodtol (Thareh ?> i?
Wedneeda) eveiilag lo hear the Rev.
i c. MeLeondon at Ihe regulai
prayer meeting nervten? The churek
lUdltOrlum, Sunday school auditori
iira ami Honda) school roomi were
niled? Mr. MeLendon was not at his
beat, as be a as hoarse und was hi
He delivered ?u eaeellenl addreaw,
not wit kat ending Iheae difficult leu,
a delightful feature of the service
a ax the Minwing by Mish Uargmann?
BTItoxu iT.i:i:i in sorrii.
I'ultcd Htate* Ha* Vessels Ungag
???i in Extensive Lisi of Service-.
Washington, March 10,?Secretary
Danlali today Issued a statement on
tlie condition Ol the Atlantic (lest and
its auxiliaries now manoeuvring in
Mexican gulf ami Caribbean waters,
it was considered ?ignlfleanl by lome
observers of the Mexican situation.
It follows:
"Never before in the history <>f <>ur
navy hai such a powerful Meet been
SSOemoled for active service, manoeu?
vres and target practice, with guns
ami torpedoes, as thai based on vJuan
tanamo, Cuba, for the last two months
under the command of Rear Admiral
Fletcher, commander-in-chief of the
Atlantic licet. This force now con?
sists of 1 :* battleships and 10 destroy?
ers, with a flagship and temler.
"Baaed also on Guantanamo bay is
Ute cruiser squadron, consisting of two
armored orulssri ami seven iL *t
C1 uisers and gunboats, the various
units of which have been operating
in the vicinity of Hayti, Santo Domi?
gO, and the east coast of Mexico.
" The vessels comprising this fleet
are ready for any service, and are
accompanied by repair ships, supply
ships and fuel ships, carying coal, oil
and supplies for an extended period.
At Key West the reserve torpedo
llotilla, consisting of ten destroyers
and a tender, have been engaged in
'?\iended operations.
"At Pensacola six submarines, with
four tenders, have been operating, en?
gaged in manoeuvres distinctly there?
on and in joint operation with air
craft ami with the San Francisco, a
mine laying vessel.
"Result! of the extended opera?
tions In which the above named ves?
sels to the number of 815 are engaged
can not fail to be of great benefit to
ihe- navy."
SLATED FOR t;ooi> JOB.
?J. Broudus Knight to Heroine Clerk of
Federal Court.
Spartanburg, March 9.?J. Broadus
Knight, for 15 years secretary to Sen?
ator B. R. Tlllman, will be appointed
clerk of the newly created district
court of the western district of South
Carolina, according to an announce?
ment made here today by an au?
thority who says his information is
correct. The announcement carried
consternation into the ranks of those
who had been regarding the position
as within the power of Congressman
Johnson. who has been selected as
Judge of the district, to give out.
There were many candidates for the
olllce. which is an excellent political
plum, and the majority of them were
centering their influences on Mr.
Johnson.
CANAL OPENED AGAIN.
Ships Start Through Culebra Cut
flunnol
Panama. March 10.?The channel
In the Culebra cut, closed March 6
by an earth slide, was reopened to?
day and steamers waiting at each end
began to take turns in passim,
through the canal. It was expected
that ' 12 of the 2fi ships would he
passed through before the end of the
da].
To iivl Increase in Pay.
After July 15, 11)1"), most of the ru?
ral mail carriers will receive straight
salars of $!00 per month owing to
tim tact that most of them are serv?
ing routes more than twenty-foe?
tid!* s in length. Following dispatch ol
Saturday from Washington, regard
ing the work ani compensation of
the mail carriers will likely prove In?
teresting:
Rural carriers havs won their
tight before congress to secure a
standard route with a fixed salary
that cannot be Juggled nor changed
by the post o Hire department. The
resolution applying last year's post
office appropriations bill to next
yesr on account of the new bill s
filibuster embodied the clause asked
by the rural carriers, This was the
onis enactment except the provision
that mail carriers assigned to cltj
collection work whose salaries had
been cut dm ing the past year should
be restored to the obi basis, Ths sal?
aries lor rural carriers beginning
July i. 1015, \\iii lie regardless of the
Weight Ol parcels of mail handled as
follow s:
Cor sis days service route twenty
tour miles and user, $1,200 per an?
num; tssenty-oue miles. $1,162; twen?
ty miles. $1,010; eighteen miles
sixteen miles. $sia; fourteen miles,
<7J<': twelve miles, S'-T-'. ton miles.
|f84; eight nubs and less than ten.
miles. $."?7?l; six miles ami less than
eight, >gg; four miles and less than
six miles, I I BO,
A carrlei working on a trl-weekl)
route is to be 11; i i 11 mi the basis of a
route one-half the length ol (he route
seised h\ him Slid a carrier SCrViflK
'ss ii Irl-WCekly routes shall be paid
i?>r a rout- one-hall of tin combined
length of the two routes.
Next Week jj/f^^S
I E?iii?N
WEEK::: .qf
In the Millinery Parlors of Miss M. C. Ja?
cobs at Sumter, S. C.
<I Everything of the latest will be exhibit
I ed in the way of
I Millinery, Gowns and Corsets.
I (| This will be a rare opportunity for the
I Ladies of this section to see for themselves
! what Dame Fashion has decreed for this sea
! son's wear, and a cordial invitation is ex
I tended to the readers of this paper to attend I
I I this Semi-Social and business event. I
AHOl'T TOBACCO CURTAILMENT.
Secretary of Chamber of CommeitT
Discusses Circulars Sent out by 1o
bOQQO Trust.
Editor The Daily Item:
As one interested in the tobacco
planting farmers of the Pee Dee sec?
tion of South Carolina, I have followed
closely the arguments and attempts
being put forth by the Tobacco Asso?
ciation of the United States, and by
certain leaf tobacco dealer! of Vir?
ginia and North Carolina to reduce
the acreage of "fancy brights" tobacco
grown almost exclusively in Eastern
North Carolina and Eastern South
Carolina.
The editor of the News and Courier
recently brings to our attention a few
facts regarding the circulars with
which Virginia and North Carolina
"old belt" tobacco growers and their
representatives are flooding eastern
South Carolina. Mr. Robert Latham
replying to this circular says in part:
"The Tobacco Association. however,
very naively suggests that as the old
ladt' can not raise any money crop
but tobacco, the 'efore the crop
should be curtailed in the cotton sec?
tion." Not a word is said about cur?
tailment in the "old belt Virginia and
North Carolina." but "a conservative
planting in eastern North Carolina
and South Carolina is vigorously urg?
ed."
This is nervy to say the least.| An?
other thing in the Tobacco Associa?
tion's circular which is hard to un?
derstand is why an over production
tin 11)11 of one-Sixth) as put down in
the circular, hotild have cut the price
one-third. The Tobacco Association
seems much put out about the al?
leged doubling of tobacco yields [r\
eastern North and South Carolina
since 1!?J 0, ?'w hich I think an untrue
sttaement, but the "old licit Virginia
ami North Carolina" grew in 1 !> I :: two
'Hundred million pounds of tobacco as
against one hundred million pounds
in 1910.
Therefore the "Old belt" seems to
tie about as guilty of "over produc?
tion'" as the "fancy bright1 sections
of eastern North Carolina and South
Carolina. The- Tobacco Association
however appears to think that east
ern North aud%South Carolina are en?
tirely responsible for the alleged
"over production."
Now, Mr. Editor. the eastern
?Vorth Carolina and South Carolina
"fancy bright" tobacco should not he
put in the same "over production
class" wiib the "oi<i lull Virginia and
North Carolina" tobacco, i have r?
liable information from Winston-^a?
it ill. North Carolina, which gives tin
following statistics regarding "fancy
brights."
"For the past three years the aver?
age price has been about 15 cents
per pound for the entire amount sold,
and it is the opinion of experts that
igood prices will continue, as it is es?
timated that the world's supply is
jehort of the demand about one hun
) di ed million pounds. Hence it will
take live years, with big crops to ma?
terially affect prices."
Notwithstanding there was an in?
crease in the acreage in 1913 over
preceding years, statistics show a de?
crease of fifty per cent for the past
ten years throughout eastern North
Carolina and South Carolina, where
the fancy brights are grown, and the
consumption of this class of tobacco
has increased over two hundred per
cent, in the same length of time.
Hence the ready demand, and good
prices are paid."
It is true that the "old belt" to?
bacco crop is over done. But that
fact doesn't affect the law of supply:
and demand for "fancy brights" in
eastern North Carolina and South
Carolina, necessarily. Nearly every
one knows that the tobacco growing
industry of the Pee Dee sections of
South Carolina has been on the de?
cline for the past fifteen years and
until 1913 and 191 I, when the acreage
was considerably increased. 1 learn
that this is largely the case in eastern
North Carolina. But owing to the ex?
tended use of "fancy brights" recent?
ly brought about, i am told, by its
use in manufactured products with
Which China is being "Hooded," 1 am
glad to learn, and other reasons for
the increased use of fancy brights.
expert opinions from those tobacco
buyers who arc Interested in fancy
blights and not interested in "old
belt Virginia and North Carolina,"
"over production" there is every rea?
son why eastern South Carolina
sin.old embark In the fancy bright
tobacco growing during 1916 on a
reasonable scale.
Had the Tobacco Association desir?
ed to decrease "oxer production" in
the aggregate, this association should
have advocated a decrease in pro?
duction over the entire tobacco grow?
ing States, and not seek to decrease
lite yb Id in those sections which grow
fancy brights and also grow a great
deal, long tobacco than the "old belt
Virginia anil North Carolina.
The growing of fancy bright to
bacco in eastern Carolins is being
urged In order to bring about diver?
sification of agricultural products,
something which the "old belt Vir?
ginia ami North Carolina" farmer*
appear to need, Judging from the clr-1
cular of the Tobacco Association. I
fear that the "old belt" is in as bad
fix from the "one crop" habit as the
cotton growing sections have been
heretofore. If as the Tobacco Asso?
ciation circular says "the old belt can
not raise any money crop but tobac?
co" why they are in bad shape in
the "old belt" and the circular is a
poor advertisement for the "old beit
Virginia and North Carolina country.
South Carolina, and the Pee Dea
counties in particular, can grow al?
most anything we need to eat. and
several crops can be grown at the
same time, and several crops each
year on the same land. We can "live
at home" on the Pee Dee farm, raise
our live stock, and other necessities
and then furnish thousands of tons
of food stuffs, and hundreds of thou
?tands of tons of tobacco, cotton,
grain, etc., for the rest of the United
States. Just why "the old belt" has
suddenly taken such a great interest
in eastern North Carolina and South
Carolina is a mystery to hundreds
anyhow.
The eastern Carolina tobacco grow?
ers had best go slow about accepting
advice from the "old belt" tobacco
growers, who won't put into practice
what the "old belt" preaches to oth?
ers.
Accepting advice from a competitor
In business about how to manage
your own business is about as bad as
acting as your own lawyer.
It looks like a fancy bright tobacco
grower has the inside track for a few
years at least, if he aims at quality
instead of Quantity, and if every to?
bacco grower will plant only a few
acres of fancy brights, and not
"plunge" as the "old belt" Virginia
and North Carolina have been and are
still doing, notwithstanding the cir?
culars Wartung eastern North and
South Carolina about 'over produc?
tion."
This circular doesn't look exactly
on the square to the writer. It may
be, but it is peculiar to say the least.
We must all admit, however, that
"tree advice" is not usually worth
much, particularly when one fellow
is telling another not to plant some?
thing that the fellow giving the ad?
vice is planting himself in his limit.
New Orleans, March 10.?The Ro?
man Catholic church .through Cardi?
nal Gibbons, has formely requested
President Wilson and Secretary Pry
in to take steps to "restore peace ami
order in Mexico." This statement was
given out i>\ Cardinal Gibbons today,
ifter conference hist night with the
head of the church in Mexico.
E. l. Eteardon.