The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, January 16, 1915, Image 7
P.EME8AL ASSEMBLt MEETS.
RF.N ATK OROANIZKI) AND OOV.
itiJLKASlfS ANN1AL MKSS.V.F.
1U.AD.
Iloti?c? Convene* and l'nanlmouMy
Klett* J. A. 1lo)t (?I ( oiuml)lA^
Speaker?i.lbt?. Uatt- In lta<*? f?>r
Clerk of House on Fourth llallot.
I ?__
Columbia. Jur.. 12.?The aerate wus
organlaed today with the aelectlon of
Senator LeOrand Walker of George?
town, aa pretdent pro tern. All of the
other officials were re-elected. The
anrual meaaage of Qov. Please was
ran 1. Senator Manning wanted no
legislation considered except appro
prU tlona and for the menbera to re?
call e only $6 per day. but this went
over on objection of Senator Karle.
An Invitation to visit Winthrop Col?
lage o i January 20th was received
from the college authorities.
F nir ballots without result were
isktn In tho race for clerk of the
hou?e todaj. On the tlnal ballot
Otbb* of Columbia led. The house
than receaaed until 4.30 o'clock. Mr.
Hoy. of Columbia was unanimously
elected apeaker.
Columbia. Jan. 13.?In ti decidedly
buatneea-Uke manner the general as
aemlly of South Carolina organised
yeaterday for Ita 71st sendon. The
refueal of the senate to accept an
Invitation to visit Winthrop college
January 20 Is taken by observers as
an Indication that the upper house la
reeolved to waste as little time as poa
aible. A significant incident In the
house of representatives yesterday was
tha applauding of a reference in the
speaker's addreaa to the neceaaity for
paaalrig a compulsory school attend?
ance law.
' The aenate was called to order at
noon by Charles A. Smith of Tlm
mor.fvllle. retiring lieutenant-gover?
nor. The aenate. acting under the
caueuii of Monday night, elected, Le
Qrand Walker of Georgetown Its pres?
ident pro tempore and M. M. Mann
of it. Matthews Its clerk. In addi?
tion to tha annual message, the sen?
ate received from the governor a
special meaaage recommending the
continuance of the State warehouse
system started under an act of the
October spechC session. The senate
debated the question of going to Win?
throp and flnully decided not to do
so, after an hour of discussion. The
aenate will meat today at noon.
The moat interesting feature of tha
organisation sessions of the house
yesterdiy morning and afternoon was
tha hoatly conteated election for clerk.
J. Wllaon ?HM?- i of Columbia, who
had a lead on tho first ballot. Was
finally elected after the roll had been
called nine times. As had teen an?
ticipate!, James A Hoyt of Colum?
bia was made speaker without oppo?
sition. In a brief apeech he outlined
hia viewa on Important measures
which will be Introduced shortly.
Members applauded him w len he
aald tint the general assembly could
not afford to Ignore the pasacge of a
compulsory achool attendance law,
under the Injunction laid down by the
votera In the last primaries.
The house passed ununlmously a
resolution Introduced by Mr. 1 righam
of Alke l, felicitating President Wil?
son on mm administration. The reso?
lution commended the presl lent in
the highest terms, praised tho Sim
mons-Vnderwood tariff hill and con
xrwtulat-d the nation's chief ejecutlve
on his policy as regards Mexico.
Important amendments proposed to
the rule.i of f... last house caused the
hou.re y ? >r la. to defer thelt adop?
tion until fodav. ()n? gf the amend?
ments offend makes It imposelole to
carry on a filibuster au?*h as Mocked
for a iiuu?M ? f days the pe.a.?iigo of
the bond : . :e bdl in the house dur?
ing the s; >?* lal session.
Anoth r amendment does away
with the limitation on the number
of memlera eg commutes,, leaving
this to tho discretion of the speaker.
The indi allons arc tint a fight will
be made on this amendmuit. to the
end that not mote than l:i members
ran be appointed on the more import?
ant committees and not more ti to
nine on the others.
In tho house the annual message
of the governor was rOOetSOd Imme?
diately after the chief executive was
notified of the oriraniialsag of the
body. The reading .f the linssaue
was Interrupted by a motion to |g
Journ until 114.*? o'clock ;bi. morn?
ing. The message will not be printed
In the Journal, under i special order
from the bouse, until It has be. n n id
In full.
Columbia. Jan. I?..?A oncurrent
resolution ftgSag I*'1 ? b r i i;i r y I'.th as
the date for sine die adjournment enll
. lopted by the s. r it.- thin moi nlng,
the declared purpose of the upper
body helm; to K?'t thront;h >n as
posalble with r It i ?< V<?af*fl work.
Among the tdllv ln!r>du(.d one
>'s Senator Carlisle to prevent - tip?
pln?" ami one by Senator Iteauuu.ird
t . nro\ pie foi agfgsjsatlng tthfgrl ;
Twii Mihi ss repeal the rotten
Hcrv.ui i? in. te n u< t iippculcd in tin
house today. The house organiza?
tion was perfected and t ie house
meets agai 1 at 4.;10 this aftei'.oon to
tiansact bisiness.
o dumbiu, Jan. 12.?Striking reo?
omm-Midations tone? ruing the govern?
ment tf the State Hospital for the In?
sane and the Confederate Home are
contained In the annual report of the
committee of the general assembly on
penal and charitable institutions. The
report has been completed and will
be sent to the general assembly tins
week. The members of thj commit?
tee making the investigation of tho
State's insthutions are O I* Sanders,
of buk; J. W. Bower?., of Green?
wood, and W. H. sharpr of Lexing?
ton.
The committee tlnds that it is very
necessary that a deilnite policy be de?
cided upon HW the State Hospital f<v
the insane, it State Park is not to On
KsnnrOTOd then the efforts of the State
should be directed toward the de?
velopment of tho property in Colum?
bia, the committee finds.
Thj committee in strong terms de?
nounces nepotism, which is alleged to
exist at the asylum.
It is recommended that stringent
laws be adopted for the government
of the asylum and that a definite head
of the institution be named. The re?
port says that every man seems to
be "head unto himself."
The committee calls attention to
certain increases in salaries. It is
claimed that this action was unwar?
ranted.
The committee condemns the al?
leged wholesale purchase of whiskey
for use at the asylum. One purchase
amounted to thirty gallons, which is
too much, in the opinion of the com?
mittee.
The committee recommends that
the position of superintendent of the
Confederate Home be abolished and
that the duties be devolved upon the
commandant. It is held that the sal?
ary of the superintendent is wasted.
The salary is $1,200 a year.
Columbia, Jan. 14.?A bill to repeal
the act creating the State cotton ware?
house system was introduced in the
house yesterday by Mr. Warren of
Hampton. The warehouse system
with John L. McLaurin as State
warehouse commissioner was brought
Into being at the special session of
che general assembly last October.
Mr. Warren said yesterday that he
would offer an amendment to the bill
ater to set forth the manner in
vhich the affairs of the State ware?
house system should be wound up.
VIM bill was referred to the commit?
tee on agriculture.
Discussing this bill and his reasons
for Introducing it, Mr. Warren said
last night:
"I would abolish tho system be?
cause I think it reek> with politics.
Only about 3 per cent, of the State's
cotton crop Is stored In the ware
bouses. No practical bei eflts are re?
sulting to the people I rojard the
proposition as one involving mainly
t ie creation of offices at the expense
of the small farmers."
Columbia, Jan. 14.?"House bill No. I
1" In the general assembly Is a meas?
ure to compel the attendance at school
of all children between the ages of
8 and 13 years, after a majority of
tho electors of a county have voted
In favor of compulsory education. The
bill, the first presented in the house,
was offered yesterday by Mr. Harper
of Darlington, who fathe/ei the com?
pulsory school attendance bill ponied
at the last session by the house.
The new bill by Mr. Harper pro?
vides for holding elections at some
day to be fixed, in which the electors
will vote "For compulsory attend?
ance" or "Against compulsory at?
tendance." In counties in which a
m ijority vote in favor of compulsory
at endance is cast, the law shall go
Into effect. The bill authorizes coun
ths that reject the law at the special
election to Voll upon it at subsequent
general elections.
The Harper bill says that children
of the ages specified shall be kept in
tho public school nearest their home
for the entire term unless excused
for physical disability or unh ss the
labor of I he child is necessary to the
Support of its parents. The school
tn stees of the district are authorised
to buy books and suitable ClOthltlR
for children whose parents an; unabl?
to pay for them. A penalty is placed
upon patents who do not send their
children to school. The law Is to be
operated under the direction of the
county superintendents of education
ami the school trustees of the dis?
tricts in tho counties that adopt it.
l'o>lnia?(ei at Itcnihcrt.
Washington, Jan. 13, -Among Ihe
fourth class post most o rs for Smith
Caroline appointed today was .Mar.'
o. Humbert, at llembert, Uumtcr
count). i,\ R. Humbert,
.n.iw is tin lime tu prepare !?? have
? .-. ipply of fresh , ggs n< \' fnII ? ad
, winter get off as manv chickens SlH
po dble as earl) as |mseit>l< and rulse
a big bunch of pullets, The early
hatched pullels are Ihe winter lay
s\ll> TO HAVE BEEN SELECTED
BY CONVENTION IN MEXICO?
Xuniod to Succeed HlSOSCif and to H?
Out Torrn of Conner President Dim
? villa to Pauli Campaign.
Mexico City, Jan. 18 El Paso>.
?lt 1h reported that thq national
Convention hat renamed (Jen. Eulallo
Quttlorroi provisional president. Gen.
Gutierrez will serve the unexpired
term of Qtn. Porlirio Dias, which ex?
pires In November, 191".
The reappointment of Gen. Guticr ?
rez as provisional president Is under?
stood to have the full support of Gen.
Villa. Its acceptance, however, by
follower! of Gen. Sapatt was held in
doubl by Villa followers here. Gutier?
rez would become the third president
to attempt to complete a single six
year term of oliice.
STARTS IN KAHN EST.
Villa Begins Operations Expected to
Crush Currnn/u I action.
Washington, Jan. 13.?Ottlcial ad?
vices reaching the United States gov?
ernment from Mexico today Indicated
that Gen. Villa, in command of all
the forces of the Gutierrez govern?
ment, has begun in earnest the cam?
paign which he hopes will force the
Carre nag faction to capitulate.
Eight thousand men under Gen.
Angeles have been dispatched by Villa
to join in attack on Tampioo. They
were moving through San Luis Potosi
today, according to consular dis?
patches.
From information received tonight
by Carranza agency here. Gen. Pablo
Oonzales, commanding the Tampico
district, has been reinforced by 9,000
men under Gen. Caesaro Castro,
which, together with forces under
Gen. Villareal and Gen. Herrera,
makes a total of tl.000 men. The
same dispatches say the Carranza
forces are moving toward San Luis
Potosi, indicating a big battle is im?
minent on the railroad between that
place and Tampico.
The Gutierrez government is anx?
ious to capture Tampico and end the
complications which hav irisen as
a result of Gen. Carranza's decree ar
fecting foreign oil companies. The
lb-itish embassy received word today
that one British company hud been
closed because its owners refused to
pay a big levy.
Gen. Villa himself has gone to
Aguascalientes, where it is believed
he is mobilizing for an attack on
Puehhv
George C. Carothers, American con?
sular agent, who recently sent the
state department his resignation to
accept a business offer, has decided,
at the solicitat on of Secretary Bryan,
to continue his work until other ar?
rangements can be made for repre?
senting the government wherever
Gen. Villa travels. Carothers now :s
with Villa on his southward journey.
Gen. Itliss at Bl Paso telegraphed
to the war department today that
Gen. Ma) torena, tiie Villa commander,
had begun to remove his troops from
the vicinity of Naco in accordance
with the agreement arranged by Gen.
Scott. The disappearance of the
Mexican :'orces from the border point,
where they threatened the life and
Safety of Americans on the north side,
of the line Will relieve the depart?
ment from the necessity of maintain?
ing the large force of soldiers sent
when the situation became critical.
TIRE THAT WON'T COLLAPSE.
Gascons Solid Called Rubber l oam
Produced in Prance.
The Scientific American.
A good pneumatic tire should be
both flexible and elastic. India rubber
is flexible enough, but it Is not suffi?
ciently elastic.
The solution of the problem appears
to be furnished by a new material of
remarkable properties, which is pro?
duced by nil ingenious process in
Paris. This product consists essen?
tially Of India rubber, containing mul
titudioua minute bubbles of gas, dis?
tributed through >ut its mass. The
material resembles a rubber sponge
[in Which the Cavities are separate and
du not communicate with each other.
Hence it has received the name
I caoutchouc moussee," or rubber
I
foam.
The process of manufacture is based
on the Increase of solubility of gases
with Increase of pressure, Itubber In
the pasty stage of vulcunteatlon Is in
closed in a steel tube With nitrogen,
at .. preasure of 3,000 or 1.000 atmos?
pheres, Tin- com pressed gas dlssolvcn
in the sonil-thtuld rubber, which, when
the tube Is opened, expands to four
jor live limes its formet volume and
[solidities, Imprisoning In its mass my
rinds of little gOS bubbles.
Tbc material. In fuct, combines th
properties of Its Iwo Ingredients, h I
us llcxlble as rubber and is comprcs:
11 hie as a gas, so that |l n.av be OUI
ployed in the form *>\ i solid ring, Ii
She place of an 11 lube of n '
car or blcyt le I ll <? .\ t it v so coiistrttcl
ed Is iioueollapslble, for i ptinctur
affects only n few of I he Innuiuer.ibl
SMS bubblei .
TUE CITY OF STRASBURG.
_
Something About Capital of Alsace
Lorraine, Whoro Fighting is Going
On,
Washington, Jan. 12.?Tho Nation?
al Geographie Society today gave out
the following description of Strasburg,
the- capital of Alsace-Lorraine:
"Strasburg is a fortress of utmost
Importance. With Metz, it guards the i
western frontier of the German em?
pire, and the Germans have consider?
ed no cost too great in their efforts to
make it impregnable. Still, the visi?
tor would never suspect Strasburg of
being strategic ground, for ir is one j
of the Fatherland's beautiful cities
and has all the kindliness and ease of
manner usual to South German places.
Moreover, beyond continuous streams
of military upon the streets, there is
little other evidence of a great fort?
ress, either within the city or upon
its outskirts.
"Strasburg is the capital of Alsace
Lorraine. Unlike its sister fortress.
Metz, it is a peace city of importance,
having maintained the prosperity won
in its days as a free imperial city
through all the vicissitues of war.!
sovereignty, and natural upheavals.
Strasburg has suffered from lire,
siege and earthquake; and, like our
own San Fransicso, it has replaced
whatever was lost with structures,
parks and avenues, more costly and j
more beautiful. It has, however, re?
tained many of its medieval character?
istics?narrow, tortuous, cobble-ston?
ed streets; and houses, rich with the
exterior wood-enrving of the middle
ages, whose mansard roofs are so
steep as to make one dizy to look up
at them.
"The cathedral is the architectural
pride of the city. It differs from
other German Gothic muensters in
possessing a greater width in propor?
tion to its height. It stands in nearly
the center of the city, on the site of a
church originally founded in 504, and
it is one of the most harmonious of
all the great Gothic masterpieces,
which, scattered over Furope, go a
long way toward compelling us to
modify our opinions concerning the
texture of the darkness of the Dark
Ages. The present cathedral was be?
gun in 1170 and was completed in
1489. The exquisite facade, with its
hewn embroideries and superb rose
window, over 4 0 feet in diameter, is
lyric thought In stone and glass. The
structure is famous for its beauty
wherever there are art levers.
"There is a rich industrial and com?
mercial life in the Alsatian city, of
Sufficient importance to support in
comfort its 180,000 inhabitants. Tan?
ning, brewing, printing, the manufac?
ture of musical instruments, paper,
soap, furniture, gloves, steel goods sind
tobacco working are the chief indus?
tries. Strasburg also has a large
business in the agricultural products
of Alsace. It. has won international
renown for its pates de ft is gras, for
the preparation of which the poorer
classes in and around the city fatten
geese in great numbers.
"Strasburg lies two miles west of
the Rhine on a fruitful piain :tt tin
junction of the II and the Breusch.
It is SO miles east of the French fron?
tier and 370 miles southwest from
Berlin, , it. is about 'jo miles north of
Basel, Switzerland, and thai part of
the French frontier which is opposite
to M?lhausen, a present objective ol
French invading Alsace. The city is
guarded by a strong ring of detached
forts, sweeping in a fan-like radius
betmeen four ami seven miles from
the city. In peace times, .'he fortress
city has a garrison of more than 16,
000 men, composing all arms id' tin
service. It houses hundreds of uni?
versity Students each year, as its uni?
versity is favorably known through?
out the ?mplre. Strasburg is nn ex?
ceptionally advantageous place for the
residence of unmarried maids for this
city has a dlsproportlnate surplus of
unattached young men. of all kinds
and conditions, from which to chose."
TO TAKE DAY OFF.
?House Accepts Winthrop Imitation
Senate Itejcctod.
j Columbia. Jan. 1 I.?The house :it
i its afternon session accepted an invi?
tation to visit Winthrop college on
January on a special train "char?
tered without cost to tin- State." Uisl
Tuesday the senate declined the invi?
tation to go to Winthrop. There vvat
apparently little opposition among
the members of the house to taking
"a day off" to see the State's great in?
stitution for thr education of women
The trip will be made tie- day alter
Gov, Manning is Inaugurated,
h took tin- senate over an bom
Tuesday to say "no" to Wlnthrop's In
vitatlon. Tb.- house said "yes" uftet
about live minutes' debate.
NIGHT KID! K Ol'TRAGK.
iciiiii'-M'f Farmer killed and llou>
Wrecked bj Bomb.
Friend Imp. V. nn.. Ju n, 14. W 11
Sudbury was killed and a negro sei
saut Injured when tin Sudbur> bom
uns wrecked \<\ :i Ixtmh earl) toda>
11 is bel|e\ed lo be llic aol'k of Itlit
j iders.
HEAR DEAD MAX s VOICE.
Phonograph Records of Prayers itc
produced Over a ? i ? Coffin.
Tho funeral services over t ii?? body
of Leonard O. Spencer, Len Spencer,
the phonograph monolgue man, who
dropped dead Tuesday, wen held
last Thursday night in New V?rie,
and they consisted of t\\<? phonograph
records ho dictated two years ago
and saved.
As the sonorous voice recited first
the Lord's Prayer and afterward the
Twenty-third Psalm, says The New
York Sun, the widow and her three
daughters and more than fifty friends
and professional associates Of the
man were profoundly affected. Wo?
men sobbed and nu n stared j with
trembling lips. All said it was us if
the man himself had returned and
was ipe king.
For years Spencer's monologues.
Herman, farmer and other dialects
have been known wherever the pho?
nograph records of the Edison and
Columbia machine are known. Iiis
voice was a powerful barytone with
quality best liUod for the records. He
often told ids family that when he
died he did not want any of the
usual services over his body, but that
he would arrange for that. Two
years ago he made, with the utmost
care, the two records. These ho took
i?> his home at ISO Bast Forty-eighth
street with the necessary instructions.
He Ok ii suddenly Tuesday after*
noon and the body was taken by
Prank A. Campbell to the Funeral
church at 241 West Twenty-third
Street. Friends wore notified, but
w * re not informed what was to be
done. Previous to the public service
last night the Dirigio Lodge of Ma?
sons, of which he was a member,
held services and many of them re?
mained afteryards as the family and
friends appeared.
There was no preliminary except
that a large phonograph was brought
in and placed at the head of the Cof?
fin, behind some palms. Then, as
quiet settled. suddenly in Spencers
own, well known, powerful Voice
came "Our Father"?and the mourn?
ers gasped. Evenly and steadily the
voice recited the prayer and stopped.
A moment later, as some one made
the necessary change, there came in
the same voice "The Lord is my
Shepherd," and with measured rev?
el tit emphasis that great profession,
of faith was Intoned amid sobs.
Chicago, Jan. 14.?May wheat.
1.4 2 :i-S: corn 7 4 7-8; oats To, 1-2;
pork 18.80: lard 10.80; ribs, 10.12.
Chicago Produce Market.
Lumber, Lime, Cement,
BUILDING MATERIAL GENERALLY
AND FEED OF ALL KINDS.
Booth-Shuler Lumber &Supply Co.
Successors to Booth-Harby Live Stock Co. and Central Cumber Co.
Geo. Epperson's Old Stand Opp. Court House
I DECEMBER 7, 1914
I The National Bank qf
Tiouth Carolina
RESOURCES $800,000.00
4i compounded quarterly in our Savings Dept.
Si on Time Certificates of Deposit.
Strong, conservative, progressive.
We appreciate our old fii ruia, ut;u ire cootio
ually seeking new ones. >V e wn tit your ac?
count.
C. G. Rowland, Pres. G. L. Warren, Cashier
?*H ?????????? t ??^????^^^??'r++++++4<
t
1 THIS BANK
i\ Is a Member of the Federal Reserve Banking
I System of the United States.
8 ?TT>HE sonndnesi and ability of the bank und the CHARACTER OF
It jj TUE .MMN behind thai hank are investigated before the United
H States Government r. ill allow a bank to become a member of
X* the Federal Keserve System. Once a member of the Federal Reserve
8 System a hank is one of the VAST ARMY of responsible banks which
h STAND TOGETHER for each other's protection; and the U. S. tiov
ernmeni at Washington, 1). (\, through its representatives on each
Federal Reserve Bank Board supervises an?l assists all member banks
Your money is absolutely safe in our hank and YOF CAN GET IT
WHEN YOF WAN ! IT.
I The First National Bank 1
OF SUMTER.
Capital, Surplus and Profits Nearly - - $230,000.00
is. -.???.?????i?-.,,?...t?..?.?..?..?*tt.??..?..?.'tt-??*N?'?-?+t?M+?<^?* isttttMemstM h * mm * tu t**tttttt
i CaLPivr"ia I TAMPA, Florida, j
? Mardi-Gras ) New Orleans, Mo- |
J Celbbrationi bile and Pensacola. I
Excursion Tickets will be sold for the above
X occasions from Sumter on February 11, 12, 13, 14
and 15, at fares named below, by the
t
f Atlantic Coast Line |
I ?
The Standard Railroad of the South
t TAMPA, FLORIDA . $17.80 f
t NEW ORLEANS, LA. . $23.15 t
I MOBILE, ALA. $18.95 I
t PENSACOLA, FLA.. $18.30 t
Ticket^ will be limited, at time of purchase to Febraary
26th, but iiu extension or final return limit to March 13th
may In: obtained by depositing tickets prior t - expiration
and upon payment of Si.00.
For Schedules, reservations, etc., inquire of Atlantic
Coast Line Ticket Agents, or address
W. J CRAI6, T. C. WHITE,
Pass. Traff. Mtjr. Gen. Pass. Agt. J
WILMINGTON, N. C.