The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, January 09, 1915, Image 7
C3bft|?|tBNCE IIEL.D AT HOME OF
HWRETARY TO DISCUSS
? MATTER.
afcr* ao Secmre Greatest Uood from
A p probet? ? owe la Main Theme of
Tu in?ilia Hn Definite Policy Do
?eTiahlngton. Jan. 5.?Military pre
iWeJness wan the subject of an ad
fbihl strati on conference tonight at the
Herne of Secretary Garrison. Every
teatjre of the army and navy sltua
tMi with particular reference to ap
fefebrlatlons for the corning year and
(%> general policy to be followed
4>fke discussed Cabinet officers and
fhpUlcra la congress who participated
laOared no definite conclusions had
boon reached.
attending the conference were Sec
rotory Oarrison. Secretary Daniels,
Motors Chamberlain and Tl'lman.
owelrmen of the senate military and
iHfcial committees. Representatives
liar aad Padgett, chairmen, respec?
ts* Uy. of the house military and naval
llttees; Representative Sherley,
Irman of the house subcommlttse
fortification appropriations, and
ipreoaatatlve Underwood, majority
loader.
?J. One of the chief purposes of the
gjenference was to devise plans "or
gfOj il stive action between the execu
flfre and legislative departments on
aVlttary and naval affairs. In making
appropriation* and carrying out a
jiojpral programme for Increasing
Ao efficiency of the military arm of
lie govern men t
? On leaving the conference one of
tie participants sale* that while no
Malte plan of procedure had boon
litresd, every one | resent had con
tided that every poailble effort should
?s exerted In congress to bring the
IfTny aad navy up to the highest
HpiPlmil of efficiency that could be
Iisj^sosd with avalUble resources.
"The chief subject of considera?
tion" said Senator Ttllmun, "was how
16 do the greatest rood for the army
Mid navy without encountering a
Ittaaclal deficit.-*
'ffoaretary Daniels said the whole
AMal and military situation had been
IWoskghly discussed but would not
. llteWejt details of tue cor fsrence.
.^?onator Chamberlain said general
jAnsolen hail dealt particularly with
lIsV financial difficulties of the eoun
Nothing definite,'1 Senator Cham
said, "was either discussed
Isold ed upon. It la believed, how
' that ths bills affecting the mill
and naval establishment which
have Introduced will be pressed In
to."
- These bills Include measures to in
the army by 25.000 men and
JiOOl officers and no Increase the coast
artillery corps by 8,000 men.
,1:1t developed when the conference
Mi ovsr that all thoee present had
f|lon enjoined to refrain from dls
raaolng what came up. Secretary
BillIsnn announced that If there was
anything to bo said he would say it to
Sow. It la understood that the
Uoa on the Mexican border came
If) for attention.
BO, POIBOx".
:.
Kills Himself at Harts
vtlle,
lit ? ? ?
{ -
, Hartsvtlln, Jan. 4.?Emory Turner,
a young whit* man 18 years of age.
OOmmtUed suicide here today by
drinking poison. The cause of the
act la aot known. He drank the poison
at 18 o'clock and died about 3 o'clock.
A few minutes before commt.tlng the
rash deed young Turner was out on
the street and gave* no Indication of
his intentions. His work was that of
a brick mason, being employed with
His father, M. W. Turner, also a brick
mason, who la a resident of Harts
villa
IRAUU'M m'SRAND'H HKVKNI.Il.
fto Kltla His Wife, Her Lover suit
Ttum Himself.
Akron, Ohio. Jan. 8.?Charles Hy
slop, a trainmt.n shot and killed his
wife, fatally shot Joseph Schr?der,
and then committed suicide early to?
day.
ONI. KIM.I.D TWO MlSSlNt..
I -
Morganton. N. C, Jan. 4.?One man
was killed one perhaps fatally injured
aad two are missing as the result
of the overturning of a wrecking der?
rick on the Southern railway her*?
early today.
The aocltfent occurred whllo th^
wrecker wss attempting; to remove a
overturned tank car from tho tracks.
Throe I p For (?ambtlng.
Three negroes charged with gamb?
ling wero before the recorder on
Thursda). James Fr?ser. William C'ur
rle and Hoykla Hill. Currle forfeited
a bond of 811? and Hoykm Hill was
found guilty and sentenced to pay a
fine of 885.00 or serve thirty days.
The trial of James Fisser will be
held later.
MAY DEFER EXPOSITION CRUISE
GOETHALS SAYS LANDSLIDE WILL
IDlkABLY CAUSE DELAY.
Channel \nipb* for Present Needs,
But Can't Insure Passage of World
Fleet?Orodgcs are Kept Busy.
Washington, Jan. 4.?The possibility
of a postponement of the cruise of
the International fleet from Hampton
Hoads to San Francisco through the
Panama Cansl, in connection with
the formal opening of the canal and
the exposition, was suggested today
during a conference between Secre?
tary of War Oariison and Col Ooe
thals, governor of the Canal Zone.
Though the great eaith slides at
Cucuracha have apparently been con?
quered, according to Col. Goethal's
report, the earth movements continue
in the nelghtorhood of Gold Hill. At
that point tho superincumbent masses
of earth on the side of the canal are
continuously forcing rock and soil in
great quantities into the canal prism.
The movement Is sufficiently exten?
sive to require the continuous em?
ployment of dredges to maintain the
channel.
While this can be done to meet the
needs of the present number and size
of the vessels that are applying for
passage. Col. Ooethals reported that
he could not guarantee a channel
broad and deep enough for the great
dreadnaughts by the date they are ex?
pected to arrive at Cristobal next
spring.
The mastery of the earth move?
ments at Ocld Hill Is considered only
a question of time, when the earth
must find its equilibrium.
As the programme of the fleet from
the time it gathers at Hampton Roads
to Its arrival at San Francisco is pre?
scribed by law, the officials are now
considering whether it will be neces?
sary to secure special legislation in
case it is decided to abandon or post?
pone the cruise because of conditions
in the canal
HATTERS' UNION LOSES.
Lowe and Company Get Decision for
Quarter of a Million in Supreme
Court.
Washington, Jan. 5.?The Supreme
Court today affirnad judgment for a
quarter of a million obtained by Lowe
and Co., Dar.bury hatters, against
the members of the Hatters' Union
for damages resulting from a boycott
of their Arm by the union.
MORE TAXES IN 1913.
Collections Fall $26,000 Behind What
They Were Last Year.
The collection of taxes for 1914 has
.alien $26,281.26 behind what it was
up to January 1, 1914. However,
the postponement of a penalty on un?
paid taxes for one month may ha*t
something to do with this and it is
probable that by the end of January
the tax collections will be much near?
er what they were for 1913. During
1913 thore was collected by the
county treasurer up to January 1st,
1114, 9H0.369.48, while during 197 1
184,078.12 were collected to January
1st. 1915.
ROBBERS MAKE GOOD HAUL.
Rank Cashier and Teller Locked in
Vault.
Little Rock, Ark., Jan. 4.?Three
men early this afternoon entered the
Central Dank and Trust company, of
this city, locked the cashier, D. E.
Weiden, Teller T. E. Hale and a wo?
man stenographer In the bank's vault
and escaped with 13,000. Ten minutes
later the th/oe employees were re?
leased from the vault. None of tho
robbers, were masked.
PARDON CAME IHK) LATE.
Negro Woman on Mease's Clemency
List Dead Two Years.
Hpaitanburg, Jan. 5.?One of Gov.
Hlease s recent pardons was granted
to Anna Drummond, a negress, tvso
years after her death, It developed
today when county authorities here
received notice of tho extension of
dome icy in her case. Tho woman was
convicted for the murder of her hub
band nearly threo years ago, and died
in the county Jail soon after she was
sentenced to a life term in the State
penitentiary.
KILLED ON RAILROAD.
R. G. Sweat Of Manatee. 11a., Lost
Life at Wuycross, Ga.
Wsycross. Ga., Jan. 5.?It. G.
Swea . aged 47, was killed by a trai.
last -light. He lived at Manatee.
Floriia.
DANK STATEMENTS CALLED.
Comptroller of the Currency Calls for
Report of Dcccmt>cr 31st.
Washington. Jan. I,?Tho comptrol?
ler of the currency today issued a call
for a report of the conditions of Nat?
ional !<anks at the close of business
December 31st.
KITCHENER TALKS Bf WAR.
BRITISH HOUSE OF LORDS GATH?
ERS TO LISTEN TO REVIEW.
Secretary of War Goes Into Details
of Operations Throughout Europe
?Poors Listen With Rapt Atten?
tion.
London, Jan. 6. ?Tho House of
Lords met today, a month earlier than
the House of Commons, chiefly to
hear from Lord Kitchener a review
of the military operations for the six
weeks since Parliament was prorogued
While the speech of the secretary for
war contained little not already known
it was listened to with rapt attention
by a distinguished gathering.
The peers, as usual, were in their
robes of office, but beyond this the
scene was lacking in the usual color,
for of the long rows of peeresses in
the gallery, virtually every one was
in mourning for some relative killed
at the front.
Lord Kitchener read his speech and
referred briefly to tho operations in
every sphere, laying particular em?
phasis on the Turkish defeat in the
Caucasus, the Austrian defeat In Ga
Ucla and what he considered even
more important?the "severe check to
German aspirations in Poland."
The war secretary spoke of the
"noteworthy progress" made by tho
French east of Rheims and in South?
ern Alsace, the "extraordinary
achievement" of the Ser\lans, which
he characterized as one of the "bright?
est specks in the military operations
during December; General Louis
Betha's "masterly handling" of the
situation in South Africa; the advance
of the Indian army in Mesopotamia
and successful campaigns in East
Africa and Kamerun; the German
colony of West Africa.
He paid tribute to the smallest of
the Allies, Montenegro, which, he
said, "advanced into Bosnia and cap?
tured important positions in the face
of considerable Austrian opposition."
Of the arm) which cornea directly
under his command, the war secretary
told of the surprise and reverse suf?
fered by Indians at Givenchy Decem?
ber 20th, when they lost a trench
which they afterwards regained and
added:
"The British line thus resumed has
since then boen entirely maintained."
General French's army, said the sec?
retary, has been increased a number
of territorial units and an other divi?
sion to which is attached 4 a fine Can?
adian regiment."
He expressed satisfaction with the
progress of recruiting, which, after
the anticipated decrease at Christmas
has restored almost to its "former
satisfactory level."
Speaking of the anxiety felt at the
beginning of tho war, at the death of
officers, Lord. Kitchener declared that
all vacancies had been filled and there
now was a considerable surplus. Al?
though the training of the men had
been carried on under the worst wea?
ther conditions, a great deal of ex?
tremely good work had boen done dur?
ing the past month, he said.
Before adjournment several lords
brought up the question of enemy
aliens now interned in England,
whom they considered a menace. The
Earl of Crowe, speaking for the gov?
ernment, promised to give the sub?
ject further consideration.
REGISTRARS OF VITAL STATIS?
TICS.
Names of Those Appointed for Sum
tor County?J. H. Forbes for City.
State Registrar of Vital Statistics
and Secretary of tho State Board of
Health, J. A. Hayno has made the
following list of appointments of reg?
istrars of vital statistics for Sumter
county, according to the terms of the
vital statistics act, which was passed
by tho general assemhly at its last
session:
The townships, appointees and post
offices, respectively aro given below:
Sumter, J. H. Forbes, Sumter.
Concord?
Manchester?
Mayesville?
Middleton, M. Ii. Purler, M. D.,
Wedgeneld.
Privateer, 0. C. Kolb,. Sumter, R.
F. D. 2.
Providence, B. McLaughlin, Dalzell.
Rafting Creek, W. C. Harllee, Item
bert.
Shiloh, S. B. McElveen, Shiloh.
Sumter. C. B Epps, Sumter.
Stateburg?
Swimming Pens, W. G. Thomas,
Mayesville.
The got requires that all deaths and
births he reported to the local regis?
trar of vital statistics, the deaths be?
fore the ??>dy can be removed, and the
birth within ten days after it occurs.
J. 11. Forbes, city health officer, ha.*
boon appointed for this city, as seen
by the list of appointments, and all
births and deaths In the city should
ho reported to him.
Marriage License Record.
A license to marry baa been grant?
ed to Mr. VV. Lev! Gibbs of Lynch
burg, Mini Miss (Mu Connors of Olant?.
IMMIGRATION BILL PASSES.
LITERACY TEST STANDS AND
MEASURE IS FAVORED BY
VOTE OF 50 TO 7.
Vote Indicates Measure Can be Pass?
ed by More Than Two-thirds if
Wilso: i Rejects it?House Leaders
Will Probably Ask for Conference
on Amendments.
Washington, Jan. 2.?The immigra?
tion bill, containing the restrictive
literacy test for admission of aliens,
passed the senate late today, 50 to 7.
The overwhelming majority was re?
corded despite indications that Presi?
dent Wilson would veto the measure,
as did former President Taft, if it
should come to him with the educa?
tional test included.
The vote indicated that the bill
could be repasscd by more than the
required two-thirds majority should
the president reject the measure.
Senators who voted against the bill
were Brandegee, McCumber, Martine,
O'Gorman, Runsdell, Reed and Wralsh.
The bill passed the house last Feb?
ruary 241 to 126. Although the sen?
ate amended the house bill in several
particulars, the literacy test was un?
altered save for an additional exemp?
tion to Belgian subjects, adopted to?
day after prolonged debate. House
leaders probably will ask for a con?
ference on senate amendments Mon?
day, but administration leaders were
confident the amendments would be
accepted and the bill sent to the
president by the middle of next week.
Among senate amendments which
house leaders have said probably
would be accepted is one to exclude
from the United States all persons of
the African race or of negro blood.
Another strengthens the phraseology
of the prohibition of polygamists.
Closing hours of the debate were
devoted to an amendment by Sena?
tor Lodge to exerttpt Belgian farm
i
ers from the literacy test and from
provisions which prohibit Americans
from soliciting or inducing immigra?
tion. Already American organizations
are endeavoring to induce Belgians to
settle in this country.
The amendment as Anally adopted,
34 to 22, reads:
"That the provisions of this act re?
lating to the illiteracy test, or induced
or assisted immigration, shall not ap?
ply to agricultural immigrants from
Belgium who come to the United
States during the course of the pres?
ent European war, or within one year
after its termination, owing to cir?
cumstances or conditions arising
thrQugh the war, if it is shown to the
satisfaction of the commissioner gen?
eral of immigration that the said Bel?
gian immigrants come with the inten?
tion of engaging in agriculture in the
United States and to become Ameri?
can citizens."
Tho amendment precipitated long
discussion. Many amendments were
offered to include all subjects of bel?
ligerents whose homes had been in?
vaded. Senator Poindexter declared
other nations would protest under the
favored nations' clause of their treat?
ies.
Senator Root, who supported the
I*odge amendment, declared it would
r.ot violate any treaty obligations. He
pictured tho Belgians as a people
without a country and without a pro?
tecting government. Many senators
from agricultural States protested
against the limitation of the exemp?
tion to farmers.
The literacy test as Anally approved
is virutally as it passed tho house. All
amendments to enlarge the exemp?
tions to admit persons Aeeing from
political or racial as well as religious
persecution were rejected. The sec?
tion reads:
"That after four months from the
approval of this act, in addition to the
aliens who are by law now excluded
from admission into the United States,
the following persons shall also be ex?
cluded from admission thereto, to wit:
"All aliens over 16 years of age,
physicially capable of reading, who
cannot read the English language or
some other language or dialect, in?
cluding Hebrew or Yiddish*
"Provided that any Admissible alien
may bring in or send fcr his father or
grandfather over 50 years of age, his
wife, his mother, his grandmother, or
his unmarried or widowed daughter, if
otherwise admissible, whether such
relative can read or not; and such
relative shall be permitted to enter.
That for the purpose of ascertaining
whether aliens can read the immi?
grant inspectors shall be furnished i
with slios of uniform size, prepared ,
under the direction of the Secretary
of Labor, each containing not less
than thirty nor more than forty words
In ordinary use, printed in plainly
legible type in some one of the va?
rious languages and dialects of immi?
grants. Each alien may designate the
particular language ur dialect in I
which he desires tho examination t<?
be made, and shall be required to read
the words printed on the slip in such
language or dialect.
"That the following classes of per
SOnl shall be exempt from the oper-1
atlon of tho literacy test, to wit: All
aliens Who shall prove to the satlsfac- I
REFUSES SUFFRAGE PETITION.
PRESIDENT DECLINES TO AID
SUFFRAGETTES.
Says He is Interested in Subject, but
Reiterates His Former Statement
That Female Suffrage is a State
Issue and Must be Acted on by
States.
Washington, Jan. 6.?President
Wilson declined today for the sixth
time since he entered the White House
to support a federal constitutional
amendment for woman suffrage. When
a delegation of Democratic women,
who declared they had helped elect
him, presented a plea that he support
the proposed amendment he reitrat
ed his previous declaration that he
considered suffrage a State issue.
Mrs. George A. Armos, president of
the District of Columbia Wilson and
Marshall League; Miss Alberta Hill,
of New York, and Dr. Frances Mc
Gaskin, spokesman for the delegation,
reminded the president that the house
would vote on the suffrage amend?
ment January 12.
"I am most unaffectedly compli?
mented by this visit that you have
paid me," the president told the wo?
men. "I have been called on several
times to say what my position is on
the very important matter that you
are so deeply interested in. I want
to say that nobody can look on the
fight you are making without great
admiration, and I certainly am one
of those who admire the tenacity and
I the skill and the address with which
! you try to promote the matter that
! you are interested in. *
"Eut I am tied to a conviction which
I have had all my life that changes
of this sort ought to be brought
I about State by State: If it were not
j a matter of female suffrage, if it
, were a matter of any other things
J connected with suffrage, I would hold
(the same opinion. It is a long-stand
I ing and deeply matured conviction on
1 my part and, therefore, I would be
j without excuse to my own constitu?
tional principles if I lent my support
j to this very important movement for
an amendment to the constitution of
the United States.
"Frankly, I do not think that this
; is the wise or the permanent way to
i build. I know that you perhaps un
1 animously disagree with me, but you
j will not think the less of me for be
' ing perfectly frank in the avowal of
i my own convictions on that subject;
land certainly that avowal represents
I no attitude of antagonism, but mere?
ly an attitude of principle.
"I want to say again, how much
complimented I am by your call and
also by the confidence that you have'
so generously expressed in me. I hope
' that in some respects I may live to
: justify that confidence."
Mr. Jeff Williams has connected
I himself with the firm of the Sumter
j Motor Co., and will be glad to wel?
come his friends in his new position.
(tion of the proper immigration officers
or to the Secretary of Labor that they
emigrated from the country of which
they were last permanent residents for
the purpose of escaping from relig?
ious persecutions; all aliens who
have been lawfully admitted to the
United States and who have resided
therein continuously for five years,
and who have in accordance with the
law declared their intention of becom?
ing citizens of the United States and
who return to the United states with?
in six months from the date of their
! departure therefrom; all aliens who
have been lawfully admitted to the
United States and who later shall go
in transit from one part of the Unit?
ed States to another through foreign
! contiguous territory."
Other features of the bill which
! change existing law are designed pri
j marily to increase safeguards of
j health and morale and to protect la
i bor. The head tax on immigrants is
j increased from $4 to $6.
The bill provides as a pecuniary
J penalty a lien on vessels which violate
itho proposed regulations. Persons or
' corporations would be prohibited from
; importing contract labor or soliciting
or inducing the importation of immi?
grants except that skilled labor, If
I Otherwise admissible, may he import
1 ed if labor of like kind employed
'cannot be found in this country. The
question Of the necessity for importing
such labor is to be determined by the
Secretary of Labor.
An amendment submitted by Sena?
tor Cummins and accepted provides
that the departments of labor and
! commerce closely observe Industrial
considerations and notify confess
whenever in their opinion expected
immigration would materially in?
crease the number of unemployed in
the country or reduce the wage Stand*
a rd.
The bill outlines a system of super?
vision of Immigrant ships and also
provides for interior immigrant sta?
tions to distribute aliens, a provis?
ion of the house bill directing that
American medical Inspectors should
he placod on immigrant ships in for?
eign ports was stricken out after pro?
tests from foreign governments.
WITHDRAW BOROER FORGES.
? EX. MAYTORENA DIRECTED TO
MOVE AND NOT TO MAKE
ATTACK.
Will Make Closer Study of Situation
in Various Aspects?Change Will
Help Some.
Washington, Jan. 5.?The Gutierrez
government in Mexico informed the
slate department today, through tho
Brazilian minister, that Gen. May
torena at Naco had been directed to
make no attack and to withdraw his
forces from the border, "pending a
closer study of the situation" in its
military and practical aspects.
The note was dated January 4 and
was signed by Ortiz Rodriguez, the
Gutierrez acting secretary for foreign
affairs. It said:
"The government of Mexico, show?
ing the best intention of solving the
Naco case in a satisfactory manner,
today wired Maytorena to make no
attack and to withdraw his forces
from the border. As, for the time be?
ing, the situation is so much relieved,
tho foreign office at Mexico City will
take the time necessary for the pur?
pose of making a study of the caso
in its military and political aspects to
give its final decision. This cours3
will be followed because the acting
secretary for foreign affairs is much
occupied with reorganizing the office
force and in giving attention to im?
portant international affairs."
The general understanding in offi?
cial circles tonight was that the
closer study referred to .probably
would develop in the conference to?
morrow or Thursday on the interna?
tional bridge at El Paso between
Brig. Gen. Scott, chief of staff of the
United States army, and Gen. Fran?
cisco Villa, commander-in-chlef of
the Gutierrez forces.
Latest advices from the convention/
at Mexico City were summarised to?
night in the following from the State
department:
"The session of the convention yes?
terday was devoted to a discussion as
to whether it could admit civilians as
delegates in representation of military
principals, and, if permitted, the ex?
tent to which .-such representation by
civilians could be allowed. The con?
vention came to no final decision."
The state department today an?
nounced the release of Charles C.
Lockhart of Douglas, Ariz., and an?
other American who was arrested and
held by Maytorena for some days.
TO CERTIFY NEUTRAL CARGOES.
Treasury Officials Urge Exporters to
Cooperate with Government.
Washington, Jan. 6.?Treasury offi?
cials today are preparing a circular
urging American exporters to cooper?
ate with the government in a plan to
certify cargoes of neutral ships. Tho
suggestion has been adopted as tho
result of a point involved in the pro?
test of tho United States tq Great
Britain against interference with
American shipping. I
STTLL ASKING CHANGE, in ?
- t ( )
Baltimore Financiers Want Federal
Bank Shifted.
Washington, Jan. K.?Baltimore
bankers will appear before the fed?
eral reserve board tomorrow to pro?
test against the decision of the re?
serve bank organization committee in
locating the federal reserve bank of
the Fifth district in Richmond in?
stead of Baltimore.
FOR NEW COIN ISSUE.
House Passes BUI to Commemorate
Panama Show.
Washington, Jan. 4.?An issue of
coins to commemorate the Panama
International exposition would bo au?
thorized by a senate bill which passed
the house today. It would authorise
the coinage of $50, $2 1-2 and $1 gold
pieces and 50 cent silver pieces. A
part of the issue of gold $50 pieces
would be octagonal like California
coins in 1851.
SIX LOST OFF GEORGIA COAST.
Tu?* Rambler Wont Ashore and Crew
Is Believed to Be Lost.
Prunsaick, Ga.. Jan. 6.?Six persons
are believed to be drowned when tho
tub Rambler went ashore Monday
near tho Cumberland light house off
St. Andrews sound. The dead bodies
of the fireman, Robertson? and cook,
Dave Smith, were washed ashore. The
missing are Captain Harry Ingram;
Engineer Charles Dart: Fishermen
Bell and Segul. The Rambler was
battered to pieces.
-? :sin
The cotton acreage reduction law is
still in full force and effect and there
is no probability of its repeal this
year consequently all farmers in plan?
ning this years crops should bear la
mind that not more than one-third of
the total acreage la cultivation, in?
cluding fall sown grain or other crops,
may lawfully be planted in cotton.