The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, November 18, 1914, Image 1
Ill ?UMTKH WATCHMAN, Established April, 18*0. "lie Jost and Fear not?Let all the ends Thou Alms't at be thy Country's, Thy God's and Trotk's." Tili: Till 1 BOUTUKOlf, KstablNbed June, 1*4*.
Vol. XXXIX. No. 25.
IUI EM IP IK
Audacious, One of Newest and Best
Ships in British Navy, Strikes
Mine and Goes Down.
ONW.Mll? SWEEP OF III'881 AN FORCES CONTINUES, AFTER CRUSH?
ING} DEFTAT OF AUSTRIAN ARMS ? CRACOW, GATEWAY TO
SILESIA AND BERLIN. THE DESTINATION?HEFOHl OF TCRKISJI
INVASION OF RVSSIA AND DEFEAT OF GREAT REAR AT HANDS
OF MOSIJCM?TVRKISH AND GERMAN SHIPS SI NK ? BOTH
SIDES CLAIM ADVANTAGE IN WESTERN ARENA OF WAR.
1,000,000 IIKLB IN It KS ERVE.
French Uokl Troops Back to Miirch
on Worn Out Germans, Says Uncon?
firmed Dispatch.
Farts, Nov. 14.? (By mail escaping
censor)?The French army numbers
six and a-half million Instead of three
million, as given out. Three mil?
lion trained and adequately equipped
young soldiers, generally under thirty,
ore held in barracks while the allies
ore Hearing out the Ocrmans, check?
ing them In their furious attacks. The
Oermans number nearly three mil?
lion, but their ranks are being fear?
fully decimated. It is understood that
the Fret.oh army could be expanded
to eight million, if a general call was
forced.
Hojt-ian Advance Worries Berlin.
Berlin, via Amsterdam, Nov. 14.?
ORlciala today refused to discuss the
situation In eastern arena of war but
undercurrent uneasiness *s apparent
as the result of the operations of
the Huaslans. Reports from llus
sAnn tources that the enemy has cross?
ed the eastern frontier are discredit?
ed, ami vague hints are given out of
Gorman victory expected shortly. The
war otnoe stated that German progress
Ist westorn districts is caunir.g great
*gafJgraeTloYi. * ? rfortsUtTietif<rplo * ans)?1
patch states that a two daya' bat e at
Kara kalis.".i. Turkish Armenia, be
tween the Turks and .tuss'ans result?
ed In itusian losses of S.&00 men and
a
the Husalans were forced to retreat.
Allies Closing In.
Faris. Nov. 14.?Canadian troopa
are now in Franc? gglltSiHallgg in
toe rghting along the line from the
North sea to Arruu. being rushed se?
cretly from Fngland to reinforce the
British forces. Ihe lighting along the
entire line has been violent, but has
beon overshadowed by the Intensity
ot th? conlllct in the north and in
West Flanders. The allies are clos?
ing la on three sides and a general
advance to storm the German positions
la expected at any time. Tho allies
In i'elglum are pressing forward
foot by foot, ggjMlgfJ hard for every
Inch, and purchasing c\cry advantage
with a heavy price in blood.
Austrian Cruiser Sun!:.
Vienna, Nov. 14.?It was ofhclally
announced today thrt the Austrian
cruiser Kalserian Augusta was sunk
etf Tsing Tao by bur own crow, after
her ammunition nud been exhausted.
Tho crew entered the garrison and
conti med In the tlghiini; to the end.
Turks Invade Ktissla.
Constantinople. Nov. 14.?It Is olll
c tally stated today that the Turks
have Invaded llussla and are Stf king
for the port of Batoun on the Flavk
Sea.
German Cavalry Itushed From Bcl
glum to the RvMSggfJ Frontier
Ilotterdam. Nov. 1 ?.?One hurdred
and thirty-live trains earrylag German
cavalry from the w< ? rn to the eaxt
ern seat of war l ave passed throu h
Belgium.
Kgyptlun Troops .Mutiny.
Berlin. Nov. It.?A dlspateh ft rn
Milan states that In gghtlag gear Ihu
Hues canal some of the I ?tia\
troops motlned and many prominent
F.g\ i>ti ins h i> i> been ai rested.
Craeow St%|<| to Have Been Taken
I/ondon, Nov. 14.?An unconfirmed
B?mo dlspateh slates that Crt?e??w
has been captured.
Tliree TurkMi Ships MK^lie'.
Berlin. Nov. 1 ? ( Wireless; An
official dlspateh from Constantinople
eays that thre Turkic, iransp.?ni ic
missing and are believed b. have been
sunk by the Busala? Heel which is
bombarding Songublak.
Bomb?, Bropis'd SSJ German?.
I?ondon, Nov. 14.?Tw<? gombs vrere
dropted np??n the German troops In
Ostend by awators on Thursday. They
caused heavy explosion by firing a
store of benzine.
British Dreadnought Sunk.
New York, Nov. 14.?The British
dreudnaught Audacious, one of the
newest and most powerful in the Eng?
lish navy has been sunk off the Irish
coast, presumably by a mine A re?
port was received through the mall
with a picture of the half submerged
ship, despite the rigorous censorship.
Germans Continue Attacks.
Paris, Nov. 14.?The official state?
ment at 3 thi3 afternoon shows the
Germans continuing their attack up
I on the allies on the front from the
Ncrth sea to the river Meuse. It de?
clares, however, that the German as?
saults havo been repulsed and the
French have made progress near liix
ichoote. The Germans were repulsed
I in an attack upon the bridge at Nieu
jport, and east and south of Ypres.
Germans Cross Yser.
r.erlin, Nov. 14.?it is ofliclally an?
nounced that the Germans have cap?
tured Steloy, south of Ypres and
crossed the Yser canal west of Langc
mark.
AusLiaiiH Sustain Severe Defeat.
^ -PetrogT*??, - Nu?. 1 mttnftft
|Cd the Austrians in Galicia, the Kas?
sians are sweeping rapidly westward
I to storm Cracow, ?he gateway to
j Silesia and L'crlin.
Try to Stem RassfjM Advance.
Auutro, Nov. 1 I,?The Germans are
.lighting despt-ratcly to drive back
the Kassians and have reached tlu
upper Vistula.
BRITISH N.WAL SUPREMACY
CONE.
Germany Declares It Took the Elects
or Five Nation* to Hun Down the
Emden.
Btrll Nov. II.?(By Wireless,)
The German prcSSi in deploring the
KMg Of the cruiser mahn, destroyed
by the Australian < raiser t-ydncy oft
Cocoa Inlands, lays emphasis on the
fact that England, to hunt down the
tiSmdon, had to call Australian, Jap?
antat UttSStan and French warships to
her at istancc. Thus the German
navy, the newspapers declare, has
destroyed the legend of British !UkV*l
supremacy.
While the destruction of ihe Emden
it regretted, it has eaused no sur?
prise. The general feeling of pride in
her record overbai nces any sorrow
at her end. This regret is offset by
the satisfaction experienced over the
IVictory at Pixmund and the other
: tangible successes reported in y?s
torday'l bulletins.
TO OPEN RESERVE DANK.
QwirlMV in Atlanta Said to lie "Finest
in the World."
Atlanta. Nov. ii.?Preparation! are
complete lot the opening on next
Monday of the federn' reserve lank
which will he located in the recently
constructed Hurt building* The bunk
ing rooms are declared by J. II, Me
Cord? governor of Ihe bonk, to i>? the
most magnificently equipped In the
world. "There Ii nothing In Ne\>
York or elsewhere to be compared to
it." Mild Qov, .Me'?ord,
to CHARLESTON llosiTAl.s.
?
\ouug Darlington Physicians Receive
ApiM)|utnicids.
I tertlngton, Nt?v, 13. i >r ( ;? w
Alexander has been appointed to a
position on tin- medical staff of tin
Francos Kavier of Charleston! and Dr,
Walter ?rlstoa has received mi up
polntment In Roper hospital. Both
of these young men graduated from
the Med lea I college of Charleston Ihl
year gnd both ol them arc from Dar?
lington, in fnc*, the) were the only
i < pr< tents ll\es of I ?arllngton In I ho
I oll? gS,
AMKItICAN GOVERNMENTS MjAY
1 ARE lONCHHTLD ACTION^
Pppvogglag Brcnclies of Ijuw by **PVip
Stations One of the Main Consider
at Ions in Question of Neutra
Washington, Nov. 13.?Notegg
cently presented by GreU Britalgjejnd
France regarding alleged violattefi of
neutrality by Ecuador i.nd CoifPyia
arc receiving the seriout. eonsidertsjlon
of state department olli< ials. SecftHkry
Bryan said today he hi d not y^liye" j
cided whether the good ol'.iccs Of'jthe
American government eught lo b^in
: tcrposed.
| It is undersb 1 the notes dojnui
I call directly for "liny action bjkftlic
i United Slates, but imply ihaf*^the
South American countries migjgg be
Invited to follow the example o^jj&p'is
go v cmment in maintaii iug JH'utHMi'-y.
Tn Souih American diploniatjjftfcir
ek-s it was thought a m ?venuMit\jgI-V.ht
be initiated either b> some 'wth
American country or tho Unite&jgmtcs
to adopt a uniform regulation ?Iii the
wireless. The articles of The 4l?uo
convention ami the e eclaratiopj? of
[London, the latest rulings in interna?
tional law, do not deal .- pecilicallW it h
t;iat question. The United State||M?as
' taken an advanced groi nd in prdjjdhit
ing transmission by American stations
to ships at sea. The Chilean ambas?
sador today gave Mr. I i\\an a copy of
a speech by Manuel S alinas, fdpheign
minister, replying to rumors ^jfthat
C hile was violating n< utrality. JThe
minister suggested a possible confer?
ence among the nations, of this hemis?
phere on the wireless (luestion -an.l
other new phases of neutrality* /
The possibility that the United
Sates might take the initiative ia call?
ing such a conference .vaa widely dis?
cussed here today, but State depart?
ment officials were silt nt.
\ Neither Great Britain nor France
has indicated the exact scopo of their
representations to Ecuador and Co
1 >mbia, but there is every reason to
Lelieve their inclination not to tolerate
cantly set forth.
MANY THOUSANDS LOST.
British Casualties to October ui About
37,000.
London, Nov. Ei.?The British cas?
ualties In the war up to October 31
were approximately 57 ouo men of all
ranks. This estimate was given by
Premier Asquith in the house of
commons today In reply to a question
by Edward T. John, member of the
house from Eu..t Denbighshire.
Mr. John also doslicd Information
as to the government's proposals as to
the linal conditions of peace, the ef?
fective establishment of international
taw, the cessation of c impotltlve mil?
itary expenditure and so forth.
Premier Asquith In reply gave the
British casualties and udded thai he
was not In a position to estimate the
losses of the other allied powers or
those of the enemy, lie referred Mr.
.bd.n to bis recent speeches on the
other questions raiucd.
KATE l'OU BEDISCOCNT.
Not More Than Six Vor Less Than
I iu?To Vary in Different Sections.
Washington, Nov. 13.?After long
consideration the federal reserve
board tonight decided that rates to be
charged by the 12 federal reserve
banks for rediscountlng commercial
paper should be not greater than C
and not less than 5 per Cent. These
rates will obtain When the banks
open for business Monday. They can
be changed by the board later If they
prove unsatisfactory. The 11* will
not be uniform. The board decided
not to make its decision public until
tomorrow and the rates lo be charged
In each Of the vnrloui districts were
not disclosed. It was understood
however, that the rate would be lower
in districts where money is easy, pos
slbl) in New York, Boston and Chi?
cago,
The itoard iccldcd to favor a prefer?
ential rate one-half per cent, lower
than the ordinary rate for all papct
having a maturity of noi more th n
days. This was under-toon t>.
have been suggested by some of the
banks.
The idea of p. preferential rnte is in
keeping with the board's announced
policy of havlgg each reserve banV
keep Its rcdlscounted p?per hi such
b I pe I h it piat ti<'ally one-1 lord of it
will be liquidated i aeh days.
Ohio lins Hirtel Quarantine
ColumbuSi Nov. 14.- The entire
state of Ohio is quarantined todnj n
an effort to rheek tin spread of the
foot and mouth disease, The qua ran
line absolutely prnhtl ils all move
meut of cattle.
? I
CHARLESTON CHAMBER OP COM?
MERCE BROACHES MATTER.
Railroad Conunis>ion Takes Question
up With TllTCC Crim inal Railways
of State.
Columbia, Nov. 11.?Movement for'
a reduction of rates on grain from!
South Carolina points to Charleston
and other Atlantic ports has been
launched by the Charleston Chamber
of Commerce, through its president,
B. F. MeLeod. It is probable that a
conference Will be held in Columbia
at an early date to consider the pro
posed reduction.
"We feel that your suggestion In
regard to rate on grain from points
in South Carolina to Atlantic ports is
a good <me and we are sending copy
Of your letter to the trunk lines of the
Stale, sa>s the chairman, J. Q. Rich?
ards, in a letter to the Charleston or?
ganisation* "We also feel that great
good many result from a conference,
as proposed by you, and at a conven?
ient date in the not distant future we
will try to arrange for this conference
and invite all interested parlies to be
present. The commission thanks you
for the suggestion your letter con?
tains."
"The commission will Lc glad if you
Will give this question your favorable
consideration and inform us prompt?
ly as to your attitude in regard to the
same," says a letter by the commis?
sion to the oliicials of the three lead?
ing railways in South Carolina.
LIMESTONE HATES EXCESSIVE.
_
Commissioner Watson Asks Leading
Railways to Consider Lowering
Freight Charges.
i Columbia, Nov. 14.?"The f 1 se use
of the material is largely hampered
i by the lack of even a reasonable rail?
road freight rate on ground lime
ialone,'* says Commissioner Watson of
the State department of agriculture.
? in a letter addressed to the presidents
of the leading railways in Boutt* Car
fe"flrm ^ .WtfcittSuiW^h^^eaaou of
rates on ground limesto , ? be given
consideration, lie points out, that the
farmers are in great need of lime
etone for the cultivation of grain
crop::.
ARMY SHOUT OF AMMUNITION.
Report of Clllcf Ordnance Ollicer
UIvcs Intccrstlng Details of Service
in i nilcd States.
1 Washington, Nov. 13.?While admit?
ting that scientific management of
government arsenal work is not liked
l-y many labor organisations, and thai
bills Intended to slop it have been fa?
vorably reported by some congres?
sional committees, (Jen. William
Crosier, chief of ordnance of the
arm:', in his annual report submitted
today, declared that with the exten?
sion of the system, now proceeding
its advantages have continued and ln?
creased, At the Wutcrtown arsenal
n?- shows that some classes of em
ployees received 20.27 per cent, of
their daily wages as additional bonus?
es, Gi n. Crosier scouts the Idea that
the scientific system involves the un?
desirable hurrying of m< u to theii
resulting physical, mental ami moral
detriment. He states that the subject
has now been taken up by the com?
mission on industrial relations and
adds that it seems strongly desired
that congress Shall not take action un?
til it has received the commision's re?
port.
Of the 261 batteries of field artil?
lery required for a mobile army Ol
450,000 officers and enlisted men in
the c< utinental United States in case
of war with a first class power, 21*
butteries are now in possession of the
regular army or organised militia, in
ordnance establishments, under man?
ufacture, or about to be manufactur?
ed under appropriations. The amount
of ammunition available for the field
guns, however, is far short of that
considered advisable Ihe report states.
A seml-automntlc shoulder rifle has
Im e<i developed at the Springfield *?rm
or\ which l?as been giving promising
results and If the price is satisfactory
some will he procured for larger tests,
r.y reducing the bur- tin:; charge and
1111 ? armor piercing powers of the 12
Inch mortar .- hells these great coast
defense weapons have been given the
extraordinary range of 20,000 yards,
thus meeting the tendency to the use
of Increased ranges from ships' guns.
New York, Xov. 14.-?The Cnlted
States ship Jason, "the Christmas
ship'1 palled today for the Kuropean
war /.our carrying toys, children's, wo?
men's and men's clothing, food and
miscellaneous supplies. An Imun ns<
crowd cheered the departure of lh?*
hip.
Successes of Czar's Forces in East Prus?
sia and Poland.?They Continue
to Advance.
THREES BRITISH CRUISERS REPORTED DISABLED oi l' BELGIAN
COAST?MORE DYKES CUT ALONG YSKR CANAL ? TURKS S \1I>
TO HAM. DRIVES RUSSIANS BACK IN CRUSHING DEFEAT?
SNOW STOPS FIGHTING TEMPORARILY ON FRANCO-BELGIAN
FRONT?JAPANESE WARSUII'S JSEEN OFF BOUTCI AMERICA.
British Army Reinforced*
Paris, Nov. Hi.?Twenty-five thous?
and Dritish-India troops, all picked
men of the service, passed toward
the front today* A raging bllssard
and tloods are sweeping the battle
lields in West Flanders, where the al?
lies and Germans continued the,
mighty struggle today. Twelve hun-'(
c.red square miles north of the Yse- ,
river and south of the Yser canal B^jl
Inundated. Hale reports state t.
the Hoods have cut oil a portion of
the German army around Dixmundc.
Soldiers burning with fever are light?
ing in the icy slush tilled trenches.
The roads are practically impassible.
Many of the soldiers are dying from
exposure.
Turks Defeat Kassians.
retrograd, Nov. IG.?It is officially
admitted that the Russian invaders o!
Turkish Armenia have been compell?
ed to retire. The Turks who have
hcen heavily reinforced are pressin;-;
the pursuit.
Greeks anil Bulgare Fight.
Berlin, Nov. 16.?A news dispatch
from Sofia states that Greek and Bul?
garian troops have clashed on the
frontier, resulting in a number of
. casualties.
r- - w ????'? Ov - r ^ ,
Germans in Full Retreat.
Petrograd, Now it;. ? It is officially
announced that the Russians hav<
captured Soldau. The Germans are in
' full retreat from the east Prussian
town of Augerburg. This is the third
time Soldau has been captured by the
Russians, the Germans having recap?
tured tin town twice. The Russians
have moved heavy artillery and large
'. otiies of infantry across the east
Prussian frontier and are pressing
forward rapidly behind a great serei n
of cavalry. A battle Is raging in
southwest Poland, between Cracow
and Cseltochowa, where Germans
have been heavily reinforced, and are
offering a stubborn resistance. Th<
Russians are again advancing through
the Carpathians into Hungary \ Ith a
huge army.
i
-
Rritish Cruisers Disabled.
llerlln, Nov. 16.?A news dispatch
from Geneva states that the I riti.h
cruisers Falcon. Brilliant and RinnldO
have been disabled by German guns
en the Belgian coast.
-,
Yser Region Flooded.
Paris. Nov. it;.?it was officially an?
nounced at Li l\ M.. that more dykes
have been tut alone, the Yser canal,
driving the Germans back. Fighting
in that region is now chiefly with ar?
tillery.
Servians Change Quarters.
Nish, Nov. 16.?Servian held head?
quarters have been transferred fr? a
Valjevo to Kiaguyevntz.
Lull in Matth? of Yser.
Berlin, Nov. it'-.?A lull In the fight?
ing on the Franco-Belgian frontier
reported to the war ofllce today. It Is
understod to be due to a severe snov
and sleet storm. No decisive results
i are report! d.
Entire Regiment Destroyed.
Paris, Nov. i<>.?The destruction of
an entire regiment of Germans in IV l
gium was officially announced this f
ternoon. More Hoods arc following
the cutting of other dykes In tin Yser
rt glon.
Austrions Capture City.
Berlin, Nov. 16. it i? unofficial!;,
reported <t Budapest that the Aus?
trian* have captured Obrenovac, Ser
\ ia, by storm.
Turk* Defeat Russians.
Constantinople. Nov. 16. The con
pletc defeat of the Itiit-'Haw M
Caucasus by the Turks is oil! i M> . n
nounced today.
.lap- on the Hunt.
Callao, Nov. 16.?The steamer Cap
tain, arriv oday, reports that they
saw the .ese battleship Eisten and
CTUiser <a tw o hundred miles west
of the ^ jvian coast. It is behoved
they ?? searching for the German
ST
war # . that recently defeated tho
Pi ^ British squadron.
?_
Bliz/.ard in England.
..ondon, Nov. 10.?A blizzard, with
foot of snow, is raging over Eng
and today.
British Vessels Sunk.
Mitylene, Nov. 10.?It is reported
that several British vessels have been
sunk in the Persian gulf by Turkish
river boats.
- 1
Turkish* Town IJombarded.
Athens, Nov. 16.?French warships
bombarded Foggia Nova and Dever
bournos (Turkish towns) on the coast
of Asia Minor Sunday. Both towns
are in llamcs.
MFI.LiNS MAN KII.LTD.
11. D. Strickland Die-, of Wounds Re?
ceived at Hands of Trank Price.
Itullina, Nov. 15.?b. d. Strickland.
a prominent merchant of ICuUltia.
succumbed today to wounds inflicted
i by Frank Price in a shooting affray
h?Inch occurred near the city about 7
o'< tool last night. tflio instrument
i ed was a .41 calibre pistol, from
which live shots were lired, thr?3. oi
the Ml taking effect, one of them pierc?
ing hv thigh, another the liver and
the other perforating his intestines.
The shooting is said to have grown
out of an altercation occurring on tho
principal street. The two men were
neighbors. Mr. btrickland was a
i romincnt merchant and has con?
siderable farming interests in Marion
and adjoining coutles.
Frank Price is thought to have
caught the northbound train at 8
o'clock this morning at Eatta, where
he drove last night.
Mr. Strickland drove to his home
anil was met in the front yard by
Price, who approached within several
pace:-, it is said that before Mr.
Strickland had descended from tho
buggy li\e pistol soots U'Crc lired, a'nd
he .all from his seat in the buggy
to the ground, bruised and bleeding.
Other persons wire standing by the
br.ggy when the shots were bred. The
shots came In such rapid succession
that no one tried to stop Price. The
shooting was followed by much con?
fusion. Some tried to conceal the
n< ws from Mrs. Stric kland, but she had
heard the shots and upon reaching
the front yard became panic stricken.
Physicians were summoned and
upon examination of the wounds de
ei-ied to rush him oft to a hospital.
A successful effort was made to hold
the passenger train, which waited IS
minutes. Mr. Btrickland was placed
on a cot and carried to the station,
an*; v is nccompi nled by relatives and
friends t<? a hospital in Wilmington.
The physicians there agreed that life
was too far gone and at 1 o'clock this
afternoon he died without being op
erated up. it. His body will be brought
here tomorrow morning.
Mr. Strickland, was U*ell known
throughout this section of the state
by reason of the large volume of bus?
iness and farming interests, lie was
the head of the ilrm of l*. E. strict
land & ('??.. a merchandise and cloth?
ing business of Mullins, which has
la en operating successfully for nuny
years, lie was prominently connect*
ed with fraternal organisational being
a im in* < r of the Knights of Pythias,
Odd Fellows, Masons and Woodmen
Of the \\ olid.
Mr. H rlckland Is survived by bis
v. i'".- ami > --ram child.
'?'nneral services will be held to
m or row afternoon at 1 o'clock and in
it rmvnt will be made in .Miller's cem
? ? ry.
sie U \ ai d ? Itcopcit.
Chicago, Nov. 10. The Fuion Stock
yards reoi>ened thin morning. Prices
averaged 10 cents per hundred higher.