The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, October 03, 1914, Image 3
CUM OFFENSIVE MOVEMENTS REPORTED TO BE CHECIED
I, REPULSES AT IANDS Of FOES.
M
6RRMANY RCSIIIS TROOPS INTO MMN M TO DK USED IN AT?
TACK ON ANTWKUP?A.LLIK1) I'LKKT ATTACKS GERMAN AND
, AUHTRIAN I X)RTH?THIRD SON Ok KAISKR SAID AO II AVK
BEEN KILLED BY GERMAN BULLETS?MROM CONTINUES
IN FRANCE.
HERMANS REMAIN SILENT.
Flee Brltiali Mew runt men Sunk In
East by German Cruiser.
Berlin, Sept. 39.?Wireless to Say
rtlle. The German government main?
tained a strict silence today regard?
ing the campaign in France and to
the east
The admiralty announces that
the Herman cruiser Emden had sunk
Are British merchantmen in the Bon
gal Oulf. A British oil tanker was
sank.
I 1 -
I lies' Position Favorable
Paria. Sept. X?.?Night and day at?
tacks by the Germans on the allies'
left wing have been repulsed. The
Gormans are now bombarding the oi?
liest center. No material change has
taken place on the right wing. The
Preach have taken many prisoners
and condltb ui generally are favor?
able to the allies. 4 persistent rumor
te to the effect that Gen. Von Kluck
haw begun to withdraw bis troops.
AlHes Bombard Cattaro.
Brindisi. Sept. 2?.?The allies'
Adriatic fleet is i.galn bombarding
Cattaro. Two fortresses defending
the city have been destroyed. An
Austrian warship Is reported to have
been blown up by the allies.
PibianOSS Taken at Prscsnysl.
Petrograd? Sept. 2?.?Sorties by the
Agstrtarvs from the Prsemysl garri?
son have been repulsed. Many pris?
oners were taken and the Austrluns
made a confused retreat
Naval Reserven Scot to Antwerp.
Rotterdam. Sept. 19.?Over 25,000
nerval reeerves have been rushed Into
Belgium from the North Sea stations
aad will prtotfbly be used igainst
Antwerp. Many are from Kiel and
Hamburg.
German Offense Stopped.
Petrograd, Sept. 29.?It It officially
ennoum-ed that German offensive op?
erations in Poland have been effect?
ually checked. It Is Indicated that
the Germans are preparing to re?
tire.
Civilians Killed In Bombardment.
Paris. Sept. 29.?Over 500 civilians
were killed during the German bom?
bardment of Rheims.
Japanese Bombard German Fort.
Tokio, Sept. 29.?The Japanese
fleet today began the bombardment
of Oermuns fortresses at Tslng Tao
The Japanese and British on land ure
drtvKg tbe Germans Into the city.
Germaa Attack Repulsed.
Paris. Sept. 29.?It was officially
announced at 3 P. M , that the Ger?
man attacks on the left wing of the
ein?* between the Somme and Olse
rivers have been repulsed.
Beam bard log Antwerp Fort*.
Antwerp, Sept. 29.?After a se?
vere bombardment the Germans have
occupied Maltnes. If miles south of
this city. The Germans are bom
bardlng forta Wuvrei St. Catherinen
aad Waeltham, t< n miles south.
German Congo Occupied.
Paris. Sept 29?It iV officially an?
nounced that the French have occu?
pied the greater part of the Congo,
which was ce*ed to Germany in
1911.
German Workmen Idle.
Munich, Sept. 29.?It Is estimated
that two million men and women are
Idle in Germany on account of the
war and the number 1? IncrenMln?
dally. The industrial depression in
caused principally by lack of raw
ma to rial.
German Bullet* Kill German*.
London. Sept. 29?A dispatch from
Grient au ye the story Is clr< ul.itcd ItsU
Prince Adalbert, the third son of the
Kaiser, died In a hospital In Urn esc Is
trtmi a wound made by ft Germ in
ballet. It la reported that examlna
tldns show that other officers have
died from German bullets.
Alliea Prepare for Final Blow.
London, Sept. 29 ?Meager tele
fframs that are filtering through tbe
'drastic censorship state that the Oer
Iftas n* ere being forced from a part
Of their atronKhohla along the Alme
river. The indications arc that Gen?
Von Kluck is being pushed back.
Important troop movements of the
allies leads to the belief that they
are preparing for a final blow. It is
known that many Germans are worn,
emaciated, and hunger stricken from
seventeen days of llerce fighting.
Servians Bombarding Sarajevo.
Cettinje, Sept. 29.?The Servians
and Montenegrin armies that are
concentrated before Sarajevo have
begun the bombardment of the for?
tification.
Convent Damaged by Bombs.
Amsterdam, Sept. 29.?The convent
i in Deynze, Belgium, was badly dam
1 aged today by bombs dropped from
a Zeppelin. The same Zeppelin also
dropped two bombs over Thielt.
Russians Invade Hungary.
London, Sept. 29.?The Russian
embassy today announced that the
Russians have penetrated Hungary
at several points as far as Unghvar.
Bomb Dropper Brought Down.
Bordeaux, Sept. 29.?The German
aeroplane which flew over Paris Sun?
day, dropping bombs and killing
several persons In the streets, was
fired upon and brought down a few
miles southwest of Paris. The avia?
tor was killed.
Russian Moratorium Extended.
Petrograd, Sept. 29.?The morator?
ium has been extended for another
month.
Rumor of German Retreat.
Ostend, Sept. 29.?It is reported
that Brussels Is full of German
troops, leading to the rumor that the
Germans in Prance have begun to
retreat. Thirty-five thousand refu?
gees have arrived in Ghent, many of
them from Alost, which is being at?
tacked by Germans. Five villages are
in flames near Alost. A Zeppelin flew
over Alost dropping bombs.
PRIZES FOR COTTON ESSAYS.
Senator Hoke Smith's Daughter
Makes Announcement.
Washington, Sept. 28.?Miss Callie
Hoke Smith, daughter of Senator
Hoke Smith, of Georgia, today offered
through the National Cotton Fashions
Show prizes of twenty, ten and five
I dollars in gold to the three American
school children under 16 years old
who write the best three hundred
word essays on "The Cotton Plant
and Its Uses."
All American school children are
eligible to compete. The essays are to
be written and mailed during the
week of October 1*11, and the chil?
dren competing must send their es?
says In their own handwriting with
the names of their schools.
BETTER BABIES CONTEST.
Miss Frayscr of Winthrop College to
Conduct Rubles Clinic at Blshop
vlllc.
Blshopvllle. Sept. 30.?October 7
and 8, beginning at 10 A. M., under
the auspices of tho Blshopvllle Chic
League, managed by Miss Frayser of
the Home Kronomlrs Department of
Winthrop College, according to the
rules of the Woman's Home Com?
panion, medals and certificates will
l>e awarded to the babies scoring
highest in health.
I All l>ee county babies under 5 years
may be entered In this scientific baby
show utid it is expected that from
every section of Lee county mothers
nil] bring their little ehildron to this
baby health examination and con.
ference, in reality a free consultation
, ivlth physicians and I mined nurses.
The mothers and babies interested
should Come to the ladles' parlor over
the south entrance of the court
house between the hours of II A. M.
end 2 P, Mi on October 7 Off >s.
UK.Ill K PRICED MILEAGE.
Look- In BgjSt to Cost Quarter Cent
More Per Mile.
Washington, Sept. -'?.--Increases of
one quarter cent per mile In the cost
of railway mileage book! In the Last
become effective <?n October l<
Thf 11riffs proposing an advance will
not be suspended by the Interstate
commerce commission, but may Ix
lu\estimated later while effective.
GOVERNORS UNABLE TO AGREE
WITH REPRESENTATIVES.
Effort Made to Conceal Dissension
Which Makes Joint Action Seem
Improbable? Slaton und Smith of
Georgia In Dispute.
Washington. Sept. 28.?That the
conference of governors and federal
representatives of the cotton growing
States could accomplish nothing and
that whatever wrs done as a result of
recent efforts by congressmen must
be done by congress itself was the
belief prevailing here tonight after
the conference has held a long session
and had announced no agreement on
plans for the relief of the situation.
Serious differences, it is understood,
developed between the congressmen
and governors, some even extending
to high words.
It became evident here late this
evening that in all probability nothing
would be accomplished, and, although
members who attended the meeting
did so behind closed doors and news?
paper men were excluded, those who
came from the conference room from
time to time expressed the opinion,
it Is said, that after all it would prob?
ably be up to congres to do what it
could to alleviate the cotton situa?
tion. That this is true is shown by
one remark dropped which was to
the effect that the governors, after
they had become dissatisfied with the
tactics of the congressmen at the
morning session, split off and held
their own session in the afternoon,
agreeing that they could under the
circumstances do nothing, but that
this was not to go to the press. This
situation, it was learned, came about
because some of the governors seem?
ed to be of the opinion that the con?
gressmen, finding themselves with
more of a mouthful than they could
swallow, had decided to call in the
governors In order to help in the pro?
cess. "We will not do this," was the
attitude that some of the governors
assumed, it is understood, when this
situation dawned upon them.
Hard words were said to be uttered
between Gov. Slaton and Senator
Hoke Smith of Georgia, und the form?
er, it is understood, declared In a
vigorous manner that he would not
be dominated by the Georgia senator
and swayed by what he wanted to do,
no matter what he might say, and
that he (Slaton) reserved the right
to himself to act for himself and to
ad\ise the people of Georgia what to
do, regardless of what Senator Smith
might think.
A heated argument is said to have
taken place over the matter of who
said the States could constitutionally
limit the acreage next year, some
claiming that no such statement was
given out a few days ago, and others
that such a statement was given to
the press and that a curtailment of
the acreage could be ordered by the
different States and meet all consti?
tutional requirements. This was the
point that led to the press representa?
tives being excluded, it is beieved.
It is highly improbable that there
can be any agreement between the
governors and the congressmen.
R ^presenting the governor of South
Carolina at the conference is W. A.
Stuckey of Bishopville.
REACH XO AGREEMENT.
Dlfforcnccs Arise Between Federal
and State Representatives.
Washington, Sept. 28.?State and
federal representatives of the cotton
producing States conferred here today
and tonight without arriving at any
conclusion as to what should be done
for the relief of the cotton raisers of
the South from conditions brught on
by the war in Europe. The conference
was called by a joint congressional
committee composed of senators and
representatives of Southern States and
the governors of the cotton States.
Bach attended in person or by repre?
sentatives.
The meetings were held behind
closed doors, but It was understood
tha. radical differences of opinion de?
veloped between the governors and
the congressional delegations as to
whether proposed relief should be
given through federal or State legisla
tior.
Ths main proposal debated was the
plan to curtail either the crop direct*
ly or the acreage planted in 1116, Sev?
eral proposals were made that the
101.', cotton yield he limited to f>0 pet?
er nt. of the crop produced in 1914
by means of a prohibitive tax on all
production In excess of that amount.
One plan offered was to nx a tax of
10 cents pound on excess production;
another that a tax of $110 an acre be
Placed upon every acre planted to
Cotton In 1915 In excess of 50 per
cent, of the acreage planted In 1914.
Division of opinion occurred on the
question Of whether this tax should be
levied by the federal government or
some similar measure should be taken
by the legislature of each cotton pro?
ducing State. The difference appar?
ently was very pronounced and the
final decision of the conference to ex?
clude the press from its deliberations
was reached only alter heated debate.
The only matter diseussed outside
of the proposal to limit the 1915 crop
was Representative Henry's bill, 1
which would provide for a govern-j
mailt o per cent loan to cotton pro-;
Iduccrs, the government holding ex?
cess cotton as security until the mar?
ket can absorb the surplus.
Representative Henry spoke in be?
half of his bill tonight und rsad a
letter from Gov. Colquitt of Texas,
commending the plan.
CLAYTON MEASURE WEAKENED.'
Missouri Senator Asserts That Con?
ferees Have Rendered it Even u
Defense to Trusts.
Washington, kept. 28.?Charging
his Democratic colleagues with hand-)
ling the trusts with soft gloved hands
and proposing that Instead of trust
exterminations "no rude sheriff or
marshal is to lay callous fingen upon
the perfumed collar of captains of In?
dustry," Senator Reed of Missouri to?
day assaulted the conference report
on the Clayton anti-trust bill In an
all day speech.
The senator declared the bill should
be called "the conferees* capitula?
tion," that in removing criminal pen?
alties for various offenses the con?
ferees had treated with monopoly as
under a white flag and to the sooth?
ing melodies of "peace on earth;
good will to the trusts."
Senator Reed insisted that the con
l
ferees had so emasculated the bill as
to repudiate th*} Democratic platform
and the wishes of the nresident ex?
pressed In his trust message to con?
gress. The president, he said, "ask?
ed for laws applicable to trusts and
corporations and to the practice of
tiuBts and corporations. He asked
for relief for oppressed and outraged
business, and now come the conferees
with soft-gloved hands and tender,
delicate words, proposing to cut the
injured business man off from the
right to use decisions heretofore ren?
dered against wrongful corporations
and practically cutting him off from
the use of decisions In cases now
pending in the courts."
The conference agreement, the sen?
ator asserted, would be welcomed by
men who organized the Standard Oil
company, the tobacco trust, the sugar
trust, or the "men who looted the
New Haven and they would stand
around it like scores of witches sing?
ing around the cauldrons:
" 'Bubble, bubble, boll and bubble?
This bill will cause us no trouble."
The fight on the report will be con?
tinued tomorrow, Senator Reed to be
assisted by Senators Nelson and Bor?
ah and Kenyon for the Republicans.
Throughout the day there were calls
for a quorum, the fight assuming the
general character of a filibuster.
TO REPUDIATE SCHEMES. <
Jones Says United States Should
Free Philippines and Abjure Am?
bitions.
Washington, Sept. 28.?When de?
bate was resumed in the house to?
day on the Jones bill providing for
more autonomous government and
ultimate independence of the Philip?
pines, Representative Jones of Vir?
ginia made a lengthy and vigorous
speech, ur.'Jng that the time was
ripe for a declaration that the Amer?
ican people do not propose to perma?
nently retain possession of the Phil?
ippines.
Mr. Jones said this bill wss urgent?
ly demanded because of the economic
and financial conditions In the Philip?
pines.
Representative Miller of Minnesota
denied the Filipinos were fit for gov?
ernment. Uepresentative Foss of
Ohio asked: "How long will independ?
ence continue with such a rich prize
to the colonizing pcoplo of the
world?"
REV. GEORGE M. BOYD DEAD.
Was One of Oldest Methodist Minis?
ters in Stute.
Spartanburg, Sept. 28.?The Uov.
George M. Boyd, one of the oldest
ministers in the South Carolina
Methodist conference, passed . away
here this afternoon at 5 o'clock,
having been In very feeble health
since stricken wi'h paralysis about
a year ago. He was born in Newber
ry county seventy-seven years ago,
entered the conference in IS70, and
was superannuated in 1904. His
ministry brought more than 8.B00
members into the Church. Two
brothers, licv. J. Marion Boyd and
the Rev. 1). P. Boyd, were also
preachers, the latter being a mem?
ber of the conference now. Mr.
Boyd was twice married, his first
wife being Miss Thompson, of New
berry. The surviving children ore:
T. J. Boyd and Mrs. J. T. Harris, of
Spartanburg; Mrs. Wills, of New
York; w. B, Boyd, of Greenville; R.
J. Boyd. Of Charlotte, and Miss
Eulalle Boyd, of Marlboro county.
He leaves a Widow, Who WBS Miss
Anderson, of Laurens County, and
their daughter, Miss Corinc Boyd, :>
student at Converse College, He
will be burled at Johnston Wednes?
day.
10 mm B FIFTEENTH.
CONGRESSIONAL LEADERS ABE
WORKING TO THAT END.
Plan is to Delay Action on Shin Meas.
uro Until Next Session.
Washington, Sept. 30.?Continued
conferences among the Democrats in
both houses today gave strong indi?
cation of the success of the plan for
adjournment of congress by the mid?
dle of October.
t> i
Nearly all majority members of the
house except a few, headed by Rep?
resentative Henry of Texas, are
aligned with the movement under?
taken by Democratic Leader Under-!
wood, with the approval of President
Wilson, to put off the administration
ship purchase bill until alter the No?
vember elections. The proposal is
that the house shall begin recessing
i
three days at a time next week, so
most of its members may go to their
home districts immediately, and that
congress shall 'idjourn about October
15. The shipping bill would be taken
up as soon as congress reconvened,'
either at the regular session in De?
cember or at a special session called
j for the purpose in November.
Republican members of both houses
i also are in accord with this plan, and
there is a general determination to
maintain quorums to carry it through.
Representative Underwood said to?
night he probably would he able in
,a few days to enter into a pact with
J Republican Leader Mann with the
! necessary unanimous consent, for re
' cesses by the house. This would be a
I "gentlemen's agreement" not to take
up any routine business after the re?
cesses begin.
Senators of both parties are anxious
to cooperate in any movement that
will bring rcuief from legislative cares
for a few weeks.
Senator Kern, the majority leader,
said the senate would be ready to take
a recess or to adjourn within two
weeks If a quorum were kept to ex
| pcdlte business.
News and Views of Pisgah.
I Pisgah, Sept. 29.?The rain last
j Thursday night wet a lot of peavine
, hay just curing. The crop is not as
j heavy as last year, owing to dry
weather. Cotton picking is going
rapidly forward. By the first of Oc?
tober it will be practically gathered.
So far very little has been sold and
only as a last resort to pay the pick,
ers. You may as well try to knock
a hole in a stone wall with your
naked fist as to make the pickers un.
dcrstand the financial situation. It la
the cash or no pick and like the
squirrels they can live some way.
The enlistment service of the Ker
shaw Association terminated Satur?
day. It was a fine success.
There was baptizing at Swift Creek
yesterday.
The Kershaw Association will meet
with the Pisgah Church in October,
of which notice will be given.
Henry Boykin, an old negro, died
here Saturday morning. He used *j
be a head man of Mr. A. H. Boykin,
long deceased, and In his freedom he
never forsook his slave manners.
Pisgah Sunday school had a picnic
Saturday at the church.
After the opening exercises the ad?
dress of welcome was made by Miss
Madge Rogers in her always dignified
manner.
"Dream Ships," by Miss Sadie Rog?
ers, a long and fine piece was recited
in a bright and animated manner.
She has a happy faculty of getting
into the feelings of the author which
adds to the Interest of her declama?
tion.
"The Skeptic's Daughter," by Miss
IIa Baker, a long piece, was perfectly
recited and much enjoyed. She has a
fine memory and made no mistake In
her delivery.
"The Dying Soldier," by Miss Lula
Baker was very gracefully rendered.
She has a bright mind which shines
J out in her delivery.
I "Guilty or Not Guilty," by Miss
Madge Rogers was beautifully and
gracefully spoken. She has a fine
mind and knows how to bring out
the author's thoughts in a happy man?
ner.
Little Misses Ethel Watson. Annell
El more and Carrie Baker, deserve
mention In their recitations and all
the little tots were interesting in what
they said.
After a nice dinner the school lis?
tened to addresses by Revs. Cole and
Kenney.
Miss Lizzie Cole of Camden and
Pearl and Bessie llatficld of Cassett.
former residents of this place, at?
tended the picnic. Their many friends
were delighted to see them and hope
they will show their bright faces here
often.
Marriage License Record,
Licenses to marry have been Issued
to the following colored couples:
Samuel If. Gore, Lamar, and Julia
Washington. St. Charles; Edward Wil?
liams and Amelia Clea of Dalset; Jake
Gibbs and and Rosa Gordon, Bhloh;
B. s. Roach, Stateburg, and Prances
Dargun, Clareinont,
BLEASE ANSWERS SMITH.
SAYS STUCKEY WAS HIS REP
RESENTATIVE AND HAD POW?
ER TO ACT FOR IHM.
Stuckey or Bishopvllle Hack from
Washington Says He I>ltl Not In
troduee Resolution?-Wus to Assist
in Acreage Reduction Plan.
Columbia, Sept. 30.?W. A. Stuck
ey, of Bishopville, returned this morn?
ing from Washington, where, as the
personal representative of Governor
Blease, he represented this State at
the conference of the governors from
the principal cotton growing States
and the members of the house and
senate from the same States to consid?
er the cotton situation. Mr. Stuckey
said the general idea was that the
matter of reducing the cotton acre?
age next year by law was for action
by the States rather than by congress.
I While here Mr. Stuckey gave the
following statement to the press:
"I note that The News and Cou?
rier states that a resolution was in?
troduced by W. A. Stuckey, com?
mending the executive of South Caro
i Una.
"This resolution was introduced by
a senator from another State, amid
considerable applause. He candidly
believed that the resolution would
have passed unanimously but for the
fact that some thought that this
might be an indirect reflection on
some of the other governors. He re?
grets that he has to disclose some of
the proceedings of the caucus, but it
is necessary in order to keep the rec?
ord straight. The real object of the
resolution was the inlluence it might
have in assisting the passage of acre?
age reduction, both in this and other
States. Mr. Stuckey states, however,
! that he was in thorough sympathy
with the resolution.
Copies of the following telegrams
were given out by the governor's of?
fice today:
"Washington, D. C.
"Governor Cole L. Blease, Colum?
bia, S. C: We are advised that one
of the objects of calling your legisla?
ture together Is to consider adoption
of State legislation curtailing cotton
production next year. I am request?
ed to as* if we are correctly inform?
ed upon this subject. Hoke Smith,
"United States Senator."
"Hon. Hoke Smith, United States
Senate, Washington, D. C: Your
wire. I am surprised at receiving the
same, as I regard it a reflection upon
the Hon. William A. Stuckey, who
attended conference as my personal
representative, with full power to act
for me. I stand by whatever he did.
My message to the extra session of
the legislature of this State is in
the hands of the printer, and speaks
for me on all questions now under
discussion in regard to helping the
farmers, not only of South Carolina,
but of the United States.
Cole Li. Blease,
Governor."
NEGROES KILL WHITE MAX.
JLawton Jackson is Beat to Death on
Public Highway?A ccused are
Held.
North, Sept. 28.?Lawton Jackson,
a young white man, was brutally
murdered near here yesterday after?
noon about one-fourth of a mile from
the Calhoun county line, in Orange
burg county, and Charley Walker
and Sam Dooley, both negroes, are
in jail charged with the killing. Jack?
son, it seems, was driving quietly
along the road and met the negroes
who appeared to be drinking and
proceeded to asault him with the
staff of a buggy umbrella, striking
him several blows on the head. He
was also struck frith a pistol.
Jackson walked about 50 yards to
the house of a negro by the name of
Bur bank where he was cared for. A
physician was immediately summoned
and everything possible was done but
he died about 9 o'clock.
Lawton Jackson bears the reputa?
tion of being a quiet young man.
Charles Walker is considered a
dangerous character, he having been
in court a number of times for vio?
lations 0? the laws. He was pardoned
by the governor in February last, the
day after he was convicted in mag?
istrate's court for violation of a la?
bor contract.
Sam Dooleys reputation is not
good.
Sheriff Salley of Orangeburg was
notified of the killing and he in turn
notified Sheriff Hill of Calhoun to go
to the scene of the difficulty, the
negroes having gone on in the direc?
tion of St. Matthews. Dr. *aurkie and
J. M. Amaker had captured one of
the negroes before arrival of Sher?
iff Hill and assisted the sheriff in the
capture of the other and they were
both safely landed behind the bars.
Gov Bleaae has appointed Mr. Hen?
ry H. Plowden to the beneficiary aehoL.
arship to tbe South Carolina Medical
College :?t Charleston.? Manning*
Times.