The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, September 30, 1914, Image 1
outtjron
nSM SUMTER WARUM W, Established April, ISM.
"Be Just and Fear not?U?t all the ends Thou Alrns't at be thy Country's, Thy God's and Truth's."
TILL: THUE SOL TI IKON, Established June, 1M1
Consolidated Aur. 3.1881.
Vol. XXXIX. No. 11.
Position of Opposing Forces Practically
Unchanged To=Day.
FHKNCH-WAK OITICK, howkvk h, issvks ST\ir.Mi:\T that Al<
|? pom auk i?r?Miiti:ssiN(i \ umi today ix STitt't;
(ii-i: to nisii hack MMAXt ai:uoi?laxi:s taku a big
PART IN today's MPMf OF DOtHCM ix '/oxk Off WAR,
Furious Fighting at Cnmbral.
Parts, Sept. 26.?Furious fighting is
under way In the vichpity of Cambrai.
St Quentin und Nesle aJamg the north?
west end of the Imttle line. On the
easterfl extremity the n*rce struggle
proceetVi In the Meus'c, valley ami nloim
the Kuptdemud ibtttjl Uaycnet
charges ure being met with counter
attacks. Spirited artillery Urine
along the Olae riser continued all
night and today great BiUSnbers ot
wounded are bctnHj brought Into Par?
is from the north.. It is statin, the
Oermans have planted Innumerableij
machine guns nt every fav< rable spot
around St. Quentin und Cum bra 1.
where Oen. Von Kluck Is desperately
defending the Oermun line of com?
munication. Tho P.rltUh forces ure
being reinforced by fresh troops.
Ctormaiia Advance Twrho Miles.
Merlin, via Amnteriium. Sept. "J?.?
An otficial announeei cut was made
that the western army of the Ocrmnn
forces In France has taken .ho of
fenaive against tho ullles und 1 as driv?
en them buck twelve miles. The Oer?
mans aacended the Meuse Heights af?
ter hard lighting southeast of Vet v in
gee now udvanclng steadily devite
iBNte resistance.
?PStna* Continue Victorious.
?MBfjd. Sept. -The
MMPNo<1 C*hyr'>,v without ovpo
sltion. giving them control uf all the
railroads of eastern and central O.di?
cta. Dynow on the San river was also
taken after severe lighting. The Aus
trlans withdrew to tho Wislolm river
und the kuMslaas moving on toward
Tarnow. The bomlardment of
Pr*cm>sl continues.
Battle of Alsnc Continues.
Paris. Sept. 2D.?The attu<iks I >
the Oermans on the eust and
west wings of the allies gave
been repulsed and the great battles
continued today without either side
scoring decisive advantage. This, the
fourteenth ?^v of the battle foum'
desperate fighting on the right and left
flanks, while in tho center both sides
remained rehind their defensive
works, while their monster guns
fought a long range thud.
Japa Occupy Chinese Town.
Pekln. Sept. Tbc Jap nese
have seised the Chinese lowg ot
Welhslen In Shantung Province, The
Chinese government today peolSSb d
to Japanese legation against the seiz?
ure of Phlncie territory. The toy. a
Is twenty mil 's west of the Oermun
territory. The Chinese troops made
no defense.
Russian* Cmi*ure Pr/viiivsul.
Petrograd. Sept. 2C.?It Is reported
that tho Itumilans have captured the
outer fortllicatlons of Przcm'-snl. On
Austrian stronghold IT gleg has been
bombarded for six days.
Aviator Kills Aviator.
London, Sept. 2ti.?In an air buttle
a Uermun aviator was Killed by in
Kngi.sh aviator n<;ir Hal. Ilelg '
The ? id Ire eastern front of Ibdl.md
h.is been declared in a state of ie^? .
Hatlle Ita-ing for Two Wee!. .
Nlsh. Sept. A battle h.is ...
Nsgeag for I we teehs between the
Servian* and the Austrian.*; in the
moo ii i ? i, |. , - . . i |,u ? ? t o| k ? 11 - mi
Moth are suffering enormous Ioshi
i iti n< ii M \ki: PtUMURI.ss.
t.erfmiliH Cn^ Ither. but are Inlxe.i
Ibiek.
Paris. Sept N P M It w> I
odn ( ,||\ aiu o.ie. . ,l t?. ,i K,. fa h
bad made SJUfM pfo-.ne.s fjfl the I. f:
win* b\ heavy lighting between >'>??
Somme nnd 0|?c rivers and between
iNet and Haleeons eg the Alsnr M ?
admitted that tbe Herman* <t
thi Meuse river near St. Mthlel, i ?
later were ilirmvn I n k.
A Kreuch gunboat has * pttired
Coro Im .vh. n Oerman town . r Kouth
AMcu,
Ccrmuiis Change Positions.
Maestrieht. Sept. 2?J.?For throe
days (Jcrnum military Ural IM have hcen
passimr hack and forth between Aix
I.c-Cimppciie Mid the French fron"
tier. The trains are filled With troops
gotai I* hoth directions, Indloatini
that the QifttM n soldiers are shift?
ing their positions.
Aeroplane Drops Donihs.
Milan, Sept. 2th?A i'rench hydro*
ueroplane from a warship in Adriatic
Hew o.er the Austrian forts ut Cat
taro today, dropping several homos. It
eseapetl in the darkacss.
CAHltAXZA IIUADY FOR V1LL. V
Provisional lVeshlent Admits (aiuli.v
of Situation I'.at Is 1'repurcd to Re?
sist Advance on Capital.
??? ?>
Mexico City, Sept. 2?. -?Provisional
President Carrnn'/.a admitted today
that the Mexican situation is exceed?
ingly gravo hut declared himself
ready for any emergency growing out
of Oen. Villa's revolt. Hi is pre?
paring to concentrates troops at
Aguis Calientes to oppose any ad?
vance on the capital.
CONTINt>\D ITHTINU I\ MUX ICO.
Forces of Currauza und Villa llencu
linttle> of Santa Crux.
Kl lV.no, Sept. 2?.?The lighting be?
tween the Carrunzn und Villa forces
was resumed at uav.n today in the
vicinity of Santa CrUl, State of So?
nore., in the battle begun yesterday
at Sar.ta I'arhani the Carrania troops
were driven eastward to Sant Cruz.
Ahout one hundred wire killed i:*
yesterday's fighting. Then- is an un
conlirmcd report that Villa's troops
have engaged the Carraiuaisti south
of Torreon.
TWO Ht'XDHF.D JIOIISKS Bt'RXED.
Fstahllshment of John Donolitie De?
stroyed.
New York. Sept. '-'*!.?The undertake
ing estalilishment and Stahles of John
Donohuc, Boot Seventy-lifth street
were hurned today. T\v< hundred
louses wer?' incinerate*!.
UM JAS. i\ whitnf.y DEAD,
?
Premier of Ontario Passes Away at
Ago of 71
Toronto, Sept. 25.?Sir James V,
Whitney, premier of Ontario, is dead.
Sir James Whitney was one of the
chief leaders in Canada in Opposition
to the reciprocity plan proposed by
PfOtldenl Taft. Sir James' illness he
k;?n in New York last December and
was primarily due to nervousness ano
overwork. He was nearly 71 years
Ohl.
To Limit Ticket Collectors.
Wauhlngton. .-apt. On neeounl
of decrooood pansengiT revenues, due
apparently la uncertainties occasioned
I?) Hie Buropenil war, Southern Kail
?? ropti ny has ilet Ideil to tempor?
arily redoes t?> a minimum the num
? er <?: llekel (ollectors employed on
Hi pmnianer Iriilna, This arrange
? 01 nt will becoint ? :: etlve on October
Iiti dot Inrt ?> Mr. a. ii. Plant, < i inp
i roller nf the eoin|mny, In it i itnle
n en' Iflvcn out Itulli).
Trade Coniml- Ion !'ill vc;iicd.
Washington, Kept, _ : The prexl
dent today sinned the trade commix
?log bill,
( hi nn? Wheat Mar!.: !.
Chicago. Sept. 2C-?Dcccmboi
w ht al i :>-1; pork, Janu rj. I H.77
i rd i i 11'-' 1 '??:'"
City OWN Mil ('(imirlls Sui. hie
Moon, Sept. ft.? \Y. a. M
mayor of ftlrard, Ala., commit! i i
ride lodny by shooting himself in i
!? ? 1 hotel tlii-; ni' i alng.
BMROt BILL PASSED.
_
HOUSE passks Mi:.\sri:i: PRO*
VID1NU l l NDS to mi;i:t i
WAR liOSSF.s.
-.
j
Kugsdalc of South Carolina OHO Who
VotCH AggillSt Administration Hill
to Meet fSincrgeuoy. Provides for
Various special Taxes.
Washington, Sept. ?The admin?
istration war revenue bill, Imposing
additional tax on beer, domestic wines
and gasoline, and special taxes on
theatres and certain dealers, and
?tamp taxes, estimated to produce
$106,000,000 within a year, was pass?
ed late today by the house, 284 to
118,
The bill now goes to the senate.
All the Republicans and ail the
Progressive, except Representative
Copley Of Illinois, voted against the
bill, and they were joined by 11 Dem?
ocrats: Representatives Calloway,
Texas; Church, California; Hobson,
Alabama; O'Hair, Illinois; Ragsd?le,
South Carolina; Bisson, Btephens and
Wlthorspoon, Mississippi; Stevens,
New Han;].shire; Thompson, Okla?
homa, and Wingo, Arkansas.
Representative Hobson, a Democrat
declared' the temperance forces op
posed any tax on beer on the principle
that the govi rnment should not be de?
pendent in any way on alcohol.
Representative Qalllvan <>? Massa?
chusetts (Democrat praised tie."
American diplomacy of today which
he said was "emerging with honor
while the 'trained' diplomacy of B??
ro pe had wrought a blunder so colos?
sal thai no man living can reckon iis
consequences."
The bill would Impose an additional
tax of M cents a barrel on beer, -
cents a gallon on gasoline, 20 cents a
gallon on sweet wines and i- cents un
thy Will OS, stamp taxes on railway and
steamboat tickets, brokers' contracts,
insurance policies, mortgage:., tele?
graph and telephone messages, and
special taxes on theatres, brokers,
bankers, tobacco dealers and others.
Secretary McAdoo wrote Represen?
tative Underwood today that total
treasury r cripts for the ye?*f*JpV?tt
fiscal year up to Wednesday exceeded
those for the same period a year ago
by $734,004, but that the increase was
accounted for by the $12,000,000 de?
rived from the sale of two battleships
t<> Gr >ece and by the fact that $5,
731,266 of the corporation and income
tax for the previous fiscal year was
not paid until the first ten days of
July, 1914.
The actual Increase in ordinary in?
ternal revenue collections lor this
fiscal year to August i, compared
with a year ago, was $2,139,648, There
v.as a decrease of $688,106 in July of
which $429,336 was on distilled spirits,
in August there was an Increase of
$2,727,809 over the corresponding pe?
riod, the increase in revenue from dis?
tilled spirits aggregating $3,326,602.
"The Incronscd revenue on distilled
spirits in August?" Secretary McAdoo
added, "following decreases in preced?
ing months, unquestionably was due
to the expectation or fear oi" distillers
that the rate of tax on distilled spirits
would be Increased."
HEADWAY on ( o iton DILL.
Washington, Sept. L\">.?So much
headway was made today ?>n the cot?
ton I ill whic h members of the South
Carolins delegation are preparing in
the hope thai it' passed it may relieve
the present llnanclal situation, thai it
will be read to tho full delegation
probably tomorrow and Immediately
Introduced. Aside from the fact thai
it proposes to loan money to cotton
product rs, the exact nature of this
new measure will not bo Known until
? i.; completed,
There is little reason to hope that
Congress Will do more than it has ul
rcady done to relieve the money situa?
tion, ami whatovor Is accomplished
from now on must come from the cot?
ton producing states thcmuel vct*.
Mrs. Kloanor Wilson McAdoo, wife
? <f the secretary of the treasury and
youngcH! daughter of the president
(oday consented to ael as patroncsa of
tin S'tttlonul Cotton Style show, to be
held ;.t the Wlllnrd hotel, ??etober "
and 8,
ItllttflfN IVaee Pact.
Washington, Heid. ?5, The senati
today rat tiled pence commission lr '
i? \ Ith tIren 1 Prltaln, Kranee and
Simla, these making .'?> hi I he i ? i lew
lr kotlated by the Mate d< i nrlmenl
w bh'}, 1 in . hoi n a ppi oved by till1* g!>v
ei nn i'ut. A similar lrenl> with i'h?nn
v as r .v nruhly r< p< i h ?'. ' tu n< 'i n
v e. rh ferr< d.
\o npptwltlou developed In tin
ngreementn with fir i' l-rltaln,
PraiU'C and Spain.
I1LEASE SKiNS OllDEIt AFFECT?
ING FIVE DEFICIENT C OM?
MANDS.
Mooro Endorsed by War Departmoiit.
Compnulcs at Liberty Hill, Conway,
Barnwcll, Wnltcrboro and Lancas?
ter to Cio.
Columbia, Sept. 25.?The military
companies at Liberty Hill, Barnwcll,
Conway, Waltcrboro and the coast
artillery reserves are to be mustered
out of the service of the National
Guard of this Stale and disbanded, or?
ders to this effect having been signed
late this afternoon by Qov. Blease.
Tho3e companies were found deficient
at the annual inspections and recom?
mended to he mustered out of service
by the war deparment several months
ago. All federal aid has already been
withdrawn from them.
The issuing of this order '.his after?
noon recalls tlie controversy between
the war department and Governor
Blease over his refusal to muster out
certain companies found deficient.
, it is expected that the mustering out
of these companies i.; only the begin?
ning of the plan to build up the effi?
ciency of the National Guard. Adjt.
Gen. W, W. Moore h m been In accord
with the policy .<i* keeping the mllltiu
up to a state of efficiency, and his ef?
forts have been approved hy the war
departm< nt.
All federal aid was withdrawn from
tic militia of South Curollan several
months ago.
The cider Issued tonight mustering
out the companies mentioned follows:
'September 25, 1914.
"General Order No. 751?
' 1. Under the provisions of Section
'.?, Military Code of South Carolina.
Company j;, 1st Infantry, Liberty Hill,
S. C; Companies 13. harnwell, S. C;
,11, Conway, s. c, ami K, Walter
boro, s. C; ud infantry, N. G. s. C,
and 2?1 company coast artillery re?
serves, Lancaster, S. C, are herehv
mustered out the military service el
1 South Carolina.
i
( "2. Pending the settlement of theli
1 property and liijancial accountability
the commanding officers of s.iid or?
ganisations will be carried on the un*
assigned list.
"2. Lieut. Col. Janus T. Hornshy
State armorer, is hereby directed b
proceed to Barnwell, September 2S
and 2'j; Walterboro, September 30
and October l; Conway, October 2 ami
Liberty Hill, October 5 and t;, and
Lancaster, October T and M, and upon
his arrival he will receive from th<
commanding officers of above namocl
companies all public property, United
Slates and State, for which they, the
said company commanders, are ro
sponsible, giving receipt therefor, af?
ler curefull) verifying accounts ol
same.
"Cole L. lileasc,
"Governor of South Carolina, Com*
mander-in-Chlof.
??( Mliclal: W. \V. Mooro,
"The Adjutant General.'
TO FINISH LOKUV INQt'IUY.
Ovcriuan Considers Calling of Com?
mit tec Together.
Wushington, Kept. 2."?.?Frequent
charges and insinuations that insid?
ious Influences huve been at work in
Washington in connection with anti
trust and river and harbor legislation
have prompted Senator Overman,
chairman of the special lobby Investi?
gating committee, to consider culling
his committee to complete the Inquiry
begun more than a year ago.
"As soon as posslblo," said Sena*
tor Overman, "the committee will
complete Its Investigation and make
report i?u all phase.*-, of the Inquiry,
including the exhaustive Investigation
oi the tariff lobby, when that is done
1 propose to press my lull for 'in- pro?
hibition oi insidious lobbying and reg?
ulation of legitimate lobbying before
e. ingress."
Senator Itecd, of .Missouri, who is
a member of the special committee,
declared today he would insist upon
inquiry Into the operation of certain
Individuals in connection with the
trust legislation,
Turkey May Lisi to ItcUKOll,
Washington, Sept. 25.?The Turkish
government has received in a friend?
ly ?pliil representations of the t inted
States on tin abrogation of her ca?
pitulations granting foreigners extra?
territorial rl his and other privileges.
Vmhnssn lor Morgenthifn reported In?
da j I hat tvhcu he present? d lite
Anied itn note pointhm on! that the
I'nit'd siates would reserve disci -
t Ion of the ground* l or its nbj??< liou.4,
the Ottoman government made no
comment, hut .? friendly feeling lo
iward the Cnited States was manifest.
1 ON All STILL I
Situation of German and Allied Armies
Little Changed by Continued
Fighting.
TYPHOID FEVER REPORTED IN GERMAN RANKS WS FRANCE AND
EPIDEMIC OF CHOIiERA IS RAVAGING AUSTRIAN TOWN l)V
TRIESTE?CANADIAN TROOP* LEAVE ON NINETEEN TRANS?
PORTS FOR FRANCE?JAPANESE AND ENGLISH DEFEAT GER?
MANS IN EAST.
FIGHTING IN FAR BAST.
.Japanese Gain Advantage over Ger?
mans at Tains; Too,
Tokio, Sept. 2s.?It was officially
reported today that fighting between
the Anglo-Japanese forces and Ger
mans at Tslng Tao has been continu?
ous for forty hours. The outlying
trenches have bcenj taken Ijy the al?
lies the report says. Losses were com?
paratively small In the two days light?
ing.
SITCATIO N LTNC1IA KGKD,
German Attacks ltopulscd by Allies.
Purls, Sept. js.?it was ottlclally
announced at ?! P. M. that desperate
attacks by the Germans between the
Alsnc river and Argonno forest were
repulsed by the allies.
The general situation is unchanged
but changes have been made contin?
ually by the Germans at certain points.
No mention was made of the situation
on the east and west willgS, where it
is known that the heaviest lighting is
progressing.
"Tho break must come scon," saya
one high authority. "Though the re?
cuperative powers and repeated a t
tucks of the Germans have been
amazing, all realize that the tlnal re?
sult, will be In favor of the allies."
-
Germans 1'ave Typhoid.
' IsMsAeSh ffflMfr? -8.?An epidemic, of
typhoid fever Is spreading through the
German army In France. It Is the re?
sult of the men being exposed to chil?
ly, rainy weather and sleplng in mud?
dy trenches and getting Insufficient
food. There Is some sickness in the ai?
de;;' ar:n;'. though they are much hei?
ter cared for.
Servian* Win Another Victory.
Xlsh, Sent. L's.?It is officially stal?
ed that the Servians have won anoth?
er decisive victory along the Drina
Uiver over throe hundred thousand
Austrians. The Ser' a and Montene?
grins continue their advance on Sara?
jevo, and have arrivad at lloumanla,
Plateau, twenty miles east of the
town. The Servians lost heavily In
the battle on the mountain passe:
southwest of Krupanl.
Itusslan Cruiser Wrecked.
Stockholm, Seid. 28.?-The itusslan
cruiser Oleg is reported to have been
wrecked oft the coast of ["'inland.
C holera in Austria.
Heine, Sept. 28. -An epidemic ol'
cholera i ; ravaging Trieste. A pa nie
prevails and residents lleelng.
British Uombanl Vap.
Manila, Sept. 28.?British wurelttpd
have bombarded the town of Lai. Is?
land Yap Carolina group, destroying
the German wireless station. Tlu
town was bun d.
Allies' Shipj Repulsed.
Vienna, Sept. l'v? It i; otlicially re?
ported that the allies' warships ut
templing to bombard Cattaro sufTered
heavy dituutgo and were forced to
v. it h 'ra w .
(tcrtlWlll Auxiliaries Sun!;.
Itordeuux, Sept. 28.?The admiralty
announced today that a French w ar
ship has sunk two German auxiliaries
at Corisco Pay, off South Africa.
Kaiser in FaiM l*russla.
Petrograd, Sept. 28.?-It is reported
positively (hat Kaiser William Is now
in Kast Prussia.
All Austrian Reservist* t ailed out.
I'blasse, Switzerland, Sept. 28.- The
last call of Austrian reservists, ron
sistiiiK >>" aged men. will be filled
jtpeedily and these rc:*erves will I P sent
to Ga?ehi to light the Itusslan*.
<icrm:! us < 'latill SiUIV! *,
lb rlln, Sept. 28. Part of the
llllory nbum the llenpo. Booth of Ver?
dun has been silenced by Hie German
artillery. The Germans have gained
"I't'i ,d In the renter of ihc battle line.
Heavy lighting continues on both
wings. Heavy losses have been in
Hicted on the enemy by bayonet
charges. The enemy are * ?ring up
their reserves. On the i pe Ger?
mans have advanced qfmi\e.s in
the Buwalkl district, ?5 the Itus
sians are making a xnined resist?
ance. /
' ** -
Yon C * in Peril.
< ?stend, P ? -8.?Unconfirmed re
ports rec/^P today from M?ns, tho
headque of Gen. Boehn, com?
manning 6 German army sent to re?
inforce Gen. Von Kluck, state that
the town is burning and that the rail?
road l ridge between Drusseis and
Mona has been down up. This places
the German right wing in a serious
predicament if the report is true.
GgrJBMUSS Marti? on Antwerp.
Antwerp. Sept. 28.?Despite the
tremendous strain upon their troops
in Franco, the Germans continue to
press northward, evidently intending
to attack the forts of Antwerp. The
Germans arc bombarding Malines.
Canadian Soldiers sail for Prance.
Quebec, Sept. 28.?Nineteen trans?
ports carrying thirty-three thousand
j Canadian soldiers sailed today for
France. They are the ficwer of the
?Canadian military forces. ?
Du^ians Capture Au^trtanToAyOs.
retrograd, Sent. 28.?The, JffigggS
have captured Ussok and Szavrana in
Hungary and are approaching Tarnow.
JONES PHILIPPINE MEASURE.
Unlimited Amendment and Twelve
Hours of General Debate Allowed.
Washington, Sept. 26.?Ultimate in?
dependence of the Philippines is pro*
I posed in the Jones bill, consideration
' ol which began in the house today
under a special rule allowing unlimit?
ed amendment and 12 hours of gen?
ital debate. The light over the rtde
lasted two hours before it was adopt?
ed. Republicans declaring it was un
Wlso legislation at this time because of
the European war. Debate probably
I will last all next week.
Representative Garrett of Tennessee
advocated tin4 bill as carrying out
the Democratic pledge to the Fili?
pinos. Manuel Queson, re sident com?
missioner of the Philippines asserted
that no more opportune time f?>r a,
declaration of this government's in?
tentions as to the Islands could be
found.
REPORTS NOT TRUE,
? Chicago Nan Writes Ccmvrning Al?
leged Mistreatment of Nurses.
Washtngh a, Sept 2C.?Tales of
mistreatment of Ucd Gross nurses on
European battlefields are grossly ex?
aggerated, according to George Ft
Porter, of Chicago, now In London*
who wrote the American Ucd Cross
here ander date of September IT of
hin per ?nal Investigations of reports
bo hi <i heard,
"Air ?eitles are enormously exagger?
ate d," Ihc 1"M> r states. ' i was told by
an American v. ?man of f??rly Itcfciati
lied Croaf? nur:* ? in w i< ndon hospital,
<a h v.'.'b .< the.mb and Rial two ling
I
crs of each hni l tat off. i went to
the p!a< <? and found it a private house
Siehngin to s woman Interested in
rt 'i t work, who bad given her hot es
for nursing and proparin-- garments,
sla v ould ma see me, Put I tinally got
it admission fr on a res|H?nsible per
:: a*horn I knew that the winde
:-"'V\ wa- pear, iv :md without founda?
tion.
"They did tell me of a llclglan nurse
at Ihc St. Tlv mas Hospital her?? with
Ihc tendons of her wrist cut, how
r?er. I went Ihere, saw the secretary
? ' Ihe ht?spita| nn?l ioe.nl there was a
it :; ? . .? !<?. hut thai Instead of the
I nd< us of her wrl?t being cut she had
i mned her wrists bod. by the e\pb?
i'?n . . a spirit i.i ;rp. ! |eiw is a
Ij'pleal exampb of the wa> stories am
fabricated oiu i?f nothing. Ue-ptm
ible i'a fllsh people art1 disturbed
< \. :? the effect these repot1 ntrocltteg
may have in Am* ri> a."