The watchman and southron. (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930, September 19, 1914, Image 3
?f
WE WILL GIVE YOU
jOg Lb. FOR YOUR COTTON
I Realizing the necessity for the Farmers to get 10 Cents per pound for their cotton, and being anx?
ious to do all m our power to help the present situation, we make the following proposition:
jjjg October 15th, We Will Buy from Each of our Custo?
mers That Raise Cotton, ONE BALE AT TEN CENTS PER POUND,
Proceeds
4 If your account amounts to less than the proceeds of a bale of cotton at 10c we will credit your ac?
count in full and allow you to trade the balance.
<I If you are not a customer of ours, and want to buy a bill of clothing, hats, shoes and furnishings,
bring us a bale, and we will be glad to accept it at 10c pound and sell you goods that are as good values
as arft ohtennahlp
! Johjf ?fu ?S&i^S October 15th. we therefore advise you to act at onco if you desire to take ad?
vantage of it. Call and see us and let us talk it over with you.
SUMTER CLOTHING COMPANY
POUI EXPLORERS PERISHED.
?
ELK.VKV OF "KARLVKW RVRVI
VORH HKSd ku BY NCHOON
ER.
Incredible Harri ?hin? and IVrlls En
coNUtrmd by Member* of Ill-fated
Expedition Who Arrfer at Nome,
Nome. Alaska. Sept. 13?(Delayed
In Transmission )?Twelve membera
of the Htefanaaon Arctic expedition
hdve perlahed, it waa learned today
when the United States revenue cutter
Bear arrived with eleven survivors of
the exploration ship Karluk's crew,
rescued from Wrangell Island by the
gasoline schooner King and Wlnge
and transferred to the Bear seventy
five miles from Wrangell island.
The Kur Ink was crushed In the Ice
last Jsnuary and part of the crew, af?
ter Incredible hardships ant perils,
reached Wrangell Island, eighty miles
distant, on March 12. with seventy
nine days' rations. These were ex?
hausted about June 4. Death by star?
vation and cold was ever near the
castawsys until September 6, when
the rescue ship arrived.
The King and Winge, after leaving
Nome September 3, went to East
Cap*, Siberia, to take on Eskimos and
akin boats. She then laid her course
for Rogers Harbor, Wrangell Island,
arriving there ai>out 1.30 o'clock on
the night Of September 6. Four Eski?
mos In a skin l>oat went ashore and
brought back a number of men. The
schooner thefl .proceeded to the other
side of the, U.and. where It picked up
the remaining survivors. A black and
whits cat. picked up by the Karluk's
crew at Victoria. H. C, last yeur, also
was rescued.
Counting the eight men who per?
ished on the Ice while trying to reach
land after the Karluk was crimhed.
the three who died on Wrangell Is?
land and Andrew Norman of the An?
derson party, who committed suicide
by shooting, while Insane from cx
ponure. twelve men of the Sefunsson
expedition have dud
After the Kafltik was crushed in
the Ico north <.f Herald Island, last
January, her party ngggpgdj on ice for
some time. Finally they decided to
make for WmnyHl Islnud They di?
vided Into parties and out. The
party led bv Dr. Forbes-Muekuy
rhansed Its mind and headed for the
?iberhin ?h?re It repeat*! and was
teen to layt Its courMc ami In fo| Wran
kHi island Four dsys Inter, Ig the
third week of February, a tefllMe
bllsterd rsgsd, which opened the id
in all directions and churned it. There
was no hope that any of the eight
escaped, but the survivors on Wran
gell Island searched in every direc?
tion for the eight lost men, going even
to Herald Island.
I After their rations were exhausted
the castaways subsisted on whatever
i food they were able to gather. They
; killed three Polar bears and many
Heals and birds.
GOVERNMENT SHOULD AID.
Charles R. Barrett Tells Why Federal
Power Should Come to Help of
Farmers.
To the American People:
During the ten years that I have
been representing the National Farm?
ers* Union, In every question which I
have dlscused, dealing with the inter?
ests of the furmers, and ' therefore
contributory to the Interests of all
the people, I have always striven with
my utmost strength to tell the exact
truth.
During these arduous ten years I
have met with great encouragement
; from the newspapers of the country
In my work, and desire now to express
i my gratitude to them for the loyal
support I have received from the
great majority, even though at times,
here and there, some tmid editor hasi
been fearful that I would go too far.
At times. It has been my duty to call
the farmers' attention to the fact that
his business Interests were affected,
, in a large measure, by legislation at
Washington; and in so doing, have
been compelled to criticise some of
the measures of past administrations.
I have not hesitated, when the truth
demanded it, to say that efforts were
intentionally made to deceive the
farmers.
A new occasion has nrlsen which
imperatively demands from mo that
I shall tell you the exact truth, in so
far as I am ahle. One-third of the
farmers of the United States, living in
the cotton and tobacco belts, are face
to faco today with bankruptcy through
no fault of their own. They have rais?
ed normal crops, and for several yearn
past these normul crops have been
easily taken care of by the world, if
not at big; prices, at least at prices
which huve enabled the farmer to
live. The great cataclysm of war.
which has involved the greater part
of Kurope, In one day entirely riis
lo<-uteri the business of the world, and
has placed these cotton and tobacco
farmers In a condition of the extreni
Its peril which has threatened them
in ortv yeaiH with the renewal o
shipping facilities aerosa the waters
and the urgent need of foodstuffs,
our farmers who are producers of
foodstuffs can look. forward to ad?
equate relief in the near future. Not
so with the cotton and tobacco grow?
ers. All of the working capital and
the credit of these two classes have
been invested in the season's crops,
and they are confronted with the to?
tal absence of a market; the inability
to sell at any price; and the Inability
to secure such measure of relief from
credit agencies as will tide them over.
In all our history there has been
no like situation?therefore our great
financial authorities, our treasury de?
partment and our government (which
seems unable to move unless it can
find a precedent) are at sea. There
is but one power in this country
j which can relieve the situation ade?
quately, and if the congress had been
big enough and wise enough to grasp
the gravity of this situation, and its
meaning to the future welfare of our
people, it would have Instantly utiliz?
ed the credit of the American govern?
ment to the extent of at least three
hundred million dollars, and taken off
the market a sufficient amount of cot?
ton to be held until conditions become
normal in Europe. This would have
steadied the situation so that the re?
mainder would have been sold in
American markets, If not at a re?
munerative price, at least at cost pries,
1 do not want to make this letter
too long. I want to call your atten?
tion, however, most earnestly, to this
situationi to the failure of our gov?
ernment to come to the relief of these
producers In thvdr extremity. Time
and again, when Wall street has been
in trouble, we have seen the secretary
of the treasury hasten to New York
and put behind the gamblers in that
city the strength of the government,
in order that disaster might be avert?
ed. Time and again, the government
has found money for every sort of
thing and scheme but never for the
producers, I could nil tolumns, if it
was necessary, recounting things
which the government has done along
the line of Unding money for all
sorts of schemei and schemers. But
it is not necessary, you know it to be
tine. Tin* annals of the country for
tin- last fifty years are full of illus?
trations. |lut, at this moment, when
the great producing class, which has
been the main contributor to the
fundi which the government has used
so lavishly and in so many directions,
are in an extremity, the same govern?
ment can not tlnd any money or any
precedent for helping the people who
have been paying the biggest part of j
the bills all these years.
Do not misundsrgtand me. None ofj
the American farmers, whatever their
particular specialty may be have ever
called for charity from the govern?
ment. When I use the word "help"
here, I mean that government can
furnish the resources which will tide
these men over a critical situation,
and government will receive back its
money with interest.
What is to be said of a government
which, faced by a situation of this
kind, can do nothing to relieve It ex?
cept a f ood of talk, deceptive prom?
ises, and nn inadequate dribble of dol?
lars put out through the medium of
middle men, who must have their
toll, and a liberal toll at that, before
even that inadequate dribble can be
used.
I leave the matter with you. I can
only hope that the hardships through
which, we are doomed to pass in the
near future will awaken our producers
to a closer investigation and greater
watchfulness than they have exercis?
ed in the past, and will not pin their
faith quite so strongly to the prom?
ises of smooth politicians?for we do
not seem to have an over-production of
statesmen. C. S. Barrett.
Atlanta, Ga., Sept. 15, 1914.
A license to marry has been grant?
ed to Henry Cabbagestalk and Daisy
Davis of Sumter.
COMMITTEE ON COTTON PROB?
LEM,
Henry of Texas Names Aides for Ef?
forts to Secure Government Help in
Crisis?Lever and Dabbs of South
Carolina on Body.
Washington, WeptL 14.?Relieving
that it is squarely up to the gov- ;
eminent to do much more than it has i
yet agreed to do to take care of the
cotton situation due to the European
war, Congressman Henry of Texas,
who was chosen chairman of a com?
mittee of cotton men a day or two
ago to consider the cotton question,
today announced that he had selected
the following members of a general
committee to serve with him:
C. S. Barrett, Georgia; W. C. Adam
son, Georgia; Joe Thompson of Okla?
homa, H. II, Jacoway of Arkansas,
H. S. Mobley. of Arkansas, J. Thomas
Heflln of Alabama, R. L. Doughton
of North Carolina, A. F. Lever of
.South Carolina, E. W. Dabbs of South
Carolina. J. B. Aswell of Louisiana,
H. D. Stephens of Mississippi, James
P. Buchanan of Texas, Peter Radford
of Texas, W. D. Lewis of Texas, K. D.
McKellar of Tennessee, Frank Clark
of Florida, H. D. Flood of Virginia J.
C. Cantrill of Kentucky, George A.
Xeeley of Kansas, T. J. Douglas of
Missouri, Dr. H. C. Alexander of
North Carolina.
While it is not so stated by Mr.
Henry, efforts will be made to pass
his bill looking toward the better
financing of the cotton situation,
which is now pending in the house.
What this bill proposes to accomplish
has already been set forth.
WOVLp CARRY COTTON.
Baltimore, Sept. 14.?In further?
ance of the movement for the relief
of the South in its present crisis due
to the European war. Former Gov.
Warfleld, president of the Fideitty
and Deposit Company of Maryland,
sent a telegram to Secretary McAdoo
tonight, asking the department's ap?
proval of a plan to carry cotton
among the assets of the company on
the same basis as other investments.
Mr. Warfield expressed the belief
that if the idea met with govern?
mental approval, it would open ths
way for many other financial insti?
tutions to do the same thing, thereby
materially relieving the situation.
Because of the poor price offered,
less cotton has been sold on the local
market at this time than in any other
year for more than ten years.
Field Seed
Vetch, Crimson Clover, Burr Clover, Wheat, Rye, Barley,
Rape, Red Ru& Proof Oats, Appier Oats.
We are carrying a full stock of these seeds at right prices, also Farm
ogerm for Inoculated Vetch, other inoculations can be obtained on short
notice. It has been predicted that this will be a great Small Grain Season,
and you had better buy your seed early as supply on some grains is limited.
W. B. Boyle Company.